Jordan Peterson | ContraPoints

Jordan Peterson | ContraPoints — ContraPoints

ContraPoints

AI-assisted summary of Jordan Peterson | ContraPoints — original source. Check the original for full context.

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Key ideas

  • Jordan Peterson's popular self-help guidance functions as an entry point for reactionary politics, framing civil rights and progressive activism as intrinsically totalitarian extensions of Soviet or Maoist ideology. (2:48)
  • The conceptual label 'postmodern neo-Marxism' collapses under philosophical scrutiny, falsely conflating totalizing modernist class analysis with skeptical, anti-foundationalist deconstruction. (15:32)
  • Peterson utilizes a bait-and-switch rhetorical technique in debates, stating an uncontroversial empirical fact to imply a socially conservative outcome, then accusing critics of misrepresentation when they challenge the implication. (20:44)
  • Invoking 'the West' to defend traditional social hierarchies misrepresents European intellectual history, which inherently produced Marxism, postmodern critique, moral skepticism, and counter-cultural philosophy. (23:30)

Detailed notes

## Background This video was published on YouTube by the channel ContraPoints on May 2, 2018. The brief description simply bills the video as "A response" alongside links to support the channel and recommendations for her other video essays.

## TL;DR ContraPoints provides an in-depth examination of the cultural phenomenon, rhetorical strategies, and philosophical arguments of Jordan Peterson. While acknowledging the appeal and constructive aspects of his self-help guidance for alienated young men, she critiques how his framework serves as an on-ramp to reactionary politics. She systematically dismantles Peterson's concept of "postmodern neo-Marxism," demonstrating that Marxism's modernist grand narratives and postmodern skepticism are intellectually incompatible rather than a unified cabal. Finally, she analyzes Peterson's slippery debating tactics—exemplified by his lobster hierarchy analogy—and challenges his idealized, monolithic framing of Western intellectual history.

## Atmosphere & style The presentation is an opulent blend of theatrical camp, dark wit, and rigorous academic deconstruction. ContraPoints navigates between elaborate period-costumed sketches, neon-lit bathtub lectures with robotic stand-ins, and sober philosophical analysis, creating a style that is simultaneously flamboyant and intellectually disarming. Rather than adopting uncharitable hostility, the emotional arc balances genuine empathy for Peterson's audience with scathing satire of his grand civilizational panic.

## Bulletin - [02:48](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=168s) Jordan Peterson's popular self-help guidance functions as an entry point for reactionary politics, framing civil rights and progressive activism as intrinsically totalitarian extensions of Soviet or Maoist ideology. - [15:32](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=932s) The conceptual label 'postmodern neo-Marxism' collapses under philosophical scrutiny, falsely conflating totalizing modernist class analysis with skeptical, anti-foundationalist deconstruction. - [20:44](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1244s) Peterson utilizes a bait-and-switch rhetorical technique in debates, stating an uncontroversial empirical fact to imply a socially conservative outcome, then accusing critics of misrepresentation when they challenge the implication. - [23:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1410s) Invoking 'the West' to defend traditional social hierarchies misrepresents European intellectual history, which inherently produced Marxism, postmodern critique, moral skepticism, and counter-cultural philosophy.

## Key takeaways - [01:18](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=78s) Jordan Peterson rose to global celebrity by warning that Canadian human rights legislation protecting transgender people would inevitably lead to Stalinism. - [01:18](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=78s) Dismissive and bad-faith reactions from left-wing commentators, exemplified by Cathy Newman's Channel 4 interview, counterproductively make the Left appear unable to address Peterson's arguments. - [02:48](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=168s) Peterson's appeal rests on clothing standard self-help axioms regarding personal responsibility in the intellectual language of Jungian psychoanalysis, classical philosophy, and evolutionary biology. - [02:48](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=168s) Peterson presents individual responsibility as a direct substitute for progressive political action, labeling broad swathes of civil rights advocacy as malevolent power-seeking. - [05:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=330s) Peterson's critique of academia accurately identifies real issues with campus speech policing and institutional resentment, but he escalates these local frictions into an apocalyptic civilizational panic. - [12:18](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=738s) Modernism seeks universal, totalizing theories of nature and society, encompassing 18th-century scientific empiricism, 19th-century Marxism, psychoanalysis, and Peterson's own archetype theories in Maps of Meaning. - [14:16](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=856s) Postmodern philosophy, developed by figures like Michel Foucault and Richard Rorty, is fundamentally a skepticism aimed at modernist grand narratives and claims of objective knowledge. - [15:32](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=932s) Postmodernism and Marxism are fundamentally incompatible: Marxism relies on an objective, totalizing historical grand narrative, whereas postmodernism explicitly rejects totalizing narratives and fixed binaries. - [15:32](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=932s) Peterson groups traditional Marxists, university administrators, corporate HR departments, and civil rights activists together, ignoring the fierce ideological conflict between class-first Marxists and identity-focused liberals. - [17:42](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1062s) Identity politics relies on stable, foundational categories to fight for legal rights, whereas postmodern theorists like Judith Butler destabilize and deconstruct identity categories. - [20:44](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1244s) Peterson's conversational strategy employs an 'implication trap': presenting undeniable biological premises, implying reactionary social conclusions, and then claiming he is being misrepresented when challenged. - [20:44](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1244s) Peterson's lobster argument presents a strawman of the Left; progressive and leftist critiques target unjust social, racial, and economic hierarchies, not the biological existence of dominance hierarchies in marine animals. - [20:44](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1244s) Using animal dominance hierarchies to justify human social inequality is an absurd non sequitur that could equally be used to justify absolute monarchy against democratic republicanism. - [23:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1410s) Marxism, postmodernism, and transgender rights advocacy are homegrown products of Western thought, rather than alien ideologies imported to destroy Western civilization. - [23:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1410s) The Western intellectual canon is not a uniform tradition of conservative piety, but a fractious history containing radical moral relativists, David Hume's skepticism of reason, and the Marquis de Sade's blasphemy.

## Detailed walkthrough ### [00:01](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1s) An Eighteenth-Century Interlude

ContraPoints opens the video costumed as an Enlightenment philosopher, holding forth on human nature: “Tis evident nor sensation nor the passions possess dominion over the mind of man, which be ruled instead by reason, sovereign of all faculties.” She continues by noting that the power of the commonwealth originates not in the conquest of despots, but rather from “that covenant amongst men whereby they most resembleth the lobster.”

This philosophical performance is abruptly derailed when Lady Foppington enters the scene in full 18th-century aristocratic attire and powdered wig. The two trade barbs: ContraPoints snaps, “Get out of my drawing room you 18th century sexual deviant,” to which Lady Foppington scoffs, “So much for the tolerant Jacobins.” ContraPoints points out that while concepts like reason, power, and truth are typically the sort of grand philosophical topics she tries to avoid, they must be addressed because of a single man: Jordan Peterson.

[01:18](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=78s) The Rise of Jordan Peterson

Jordan Peterson is introduced as a psychology professor at the University of Toronto who catapulted to global notoriety by warning that extending Canadian human rights protections to transgender people would inevitably lead to Stalinism. Following this controversy, he transformed into an international celebrity lecturer. ContraPoints notes that columnist David Brooks dubbed him the most influential public intellectual in the Western world, while his self-help volume *12 Rules for Life* became a massive worldwide bestseller.

ContraPoints argues that Peterson demands genuine engagement rather than dismissive contempt. Too many leftists respond to Peterson with avoidance, shallow caricatures, or bad-faith framing, pointing specifically to the infamous Channel 4 News interview with Cathy Newman. In that broadcast, Newman repeatedly put absurd, uncharitable summaries into Peterson's mouth: - "So you’re saying that by and large women are too agreeable to get the pay raises they deserve?" - "You’re saying that women aren’t intelligent enough to run these top companies?" - "You’re like the Alt Right that you hate to be compared to." - "You’re saying that we should organize our societies along the lines of the lobsters."

This pattern of reaction harms the Left by making it appear terrified of Peterson's core arguments. Emphasizing her own willingness to confront his work directly, ContraPoints jokes, “I’m not afraid of anything. I just smoked a bunch of fuckin PCP,” before turning to assess his broader appeal.

[02:48](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=168s) The Appeal of the Self-Help Daddy

Having spent weeks consuming Peterson’s lectures, podcasts, and books, ContraPoints acknowledges that his appeal is entirely understandable. He is an effective public speaker and life coach whose self-help guidance follows the lineage of bestsellers like Stephen Covey’s *The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People* and Rick Warren’s *The Purpose-Driven Life*. Where Peterson distinguishes himself is by taking elementary self-help axioms—taking personal responsibility and eschewing envy—and elevating them with the serious intellectual veneer of psychology, Jungian psychoanalysis, classical philosophy, and biblical allegories.

His core thesis is a classic existential observation: life is inherently painful, chasing superficial happiness cannot sustain a person through suffering, and individuals therefore require a demanding, higher purpose. ContraPoints observes that while these principles are standard fare in world religions, philosophy, and Twelve-Step recovery programs, they sound revolutionary to an audience of alienated young men who have never heard them articulated in a modern, compelling register: “Most of Peterson’s fans are young men, and I mean someone has to whip the neckbeards into shape, and if Peterson can do that, more power to him. I mean sometimes boys just need a daddy.”

However, ContraPoints warns that Peterson’s self-help pedagogy acts as a Trojan horse for reactionary politics. Rather than offering an ethics of personal responsibility as mere individual guidance, Peterson positions it as a direct substitute for progressive activism, which he frames as intrinsically totalitarian and malevolent. When asked whether Mao Zedong can really be equated with modern trans rights activists, Peterson’s own response is definitive: “The philosophy that’s guiding their utterances is the same philosophy.” To make progressive politics sound sufficiently terrifying, Peterson labels it "Postmodern neo-Marxism"—a term uncomfortably reminiscent of the far-right conspiracy theory of Cultural Marxism, which claims Marxist intellectuals are secretly orchestrating the fall of Western civilization. While clarifying that she genuinely does not think Peterson is an outright fascist, ContraPoints insists that his central political thesis must be scrutinized on its merits.

[05:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=330s) Bathtime with Dr. Peterson

```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: The Bait and Switch of Peterson's Rhetoric accDescr: Diagram illustrating how common frustrations are leveraged to advance grand conspiratorial claims. subgraph Hook["The Hook (Accessible Frustrations)"] direction TB A["Complaints about campus PC culture"] B["Mocking inarticulate student activism"] C["Resentment toward mandated trans pronoun usage"] end subgraph Shift["The Rhetorical Leap"] direction TB D["Elevates local academic friction into civilizational crisis"] end subgraph Escalation["The Grand Conspiracy"] direction TB E["'Postmodern Neo-Marxists' secretly control schools, HR, and bureaucracy"] F["Totalitarian nightmare / Destruction of Western civilization"] end Hook --> Shift Shift --> Escalation ```

In an opulent, neon-lit bathtub with a robotic avatar stand-in for Peterson, ContraPoints lays out what she genuinely appreciates about his commentary before presenting her core critique. First, she concedes that his criticisms of modern leftist campus culture—such as the intolerance of dissent, reflexive hostility toward Western heritage, and a politics animated by resentment—are valid critiques of certain corners of academia. However, she stresses that he has amplified an isolated institutional nuisance into an apocalyptic international panic: “Fine, you hate postmodern intellectuals and overly-sensitive student activists, but if your backlash also targets gender equality, LGBT acceptance, and civil rights, that would be bad right?”

Second, she appreciates that Peterson provides explicit positive instructions on how to live, noting that the political Left usually restricts itself to negative prohibitions: - Telling people what *not* to do (avoid exploiting workers, do not do blackface). - Offering few positive existential goals beyond small linguistic mandates like using correct gender pronouns.

Third, she credits him for engaging with classical philosophy (Plato, Aristotle) and probing the search for meaning in suffering, themes often neglected by contemporary progressives who focus solely on dismantling oppressive systems. She notes that university programs often spend four years explaining the evils of capitalism without preparing graduates for the practical reality of finding employment within it. Yet she reiterates that these critiques can be raised without claiming that trans activists are equivalent to Joseph Stalin.

ContraPoints cuts to an archival clip of Peterson in full voice, where he asserts: “They use all this compassion language, and I’m on the side of the oppressed, all of that posturing. It does nothing but mask the underlying drive to power.” He claims that an overarching “radical postmodern communitarian doctrine” has seized school curricula from kindergarten through eighth grade, along with mid-level bureaucracies and western governments.

ContraPoints summarizes Peterson's rhetorical playbook: he draws listeners in using broadly relatable frustrations—fatigue with political correctness, overzealous student demonstrators, and discomfort around gender-neutral language—and then escalates those grievances into an apocalyptic theory. His ultimate thesis is that academics, activists, and corporate human resource managers are advancing "postmodern neo-Marxism" to collapse Western society into totalitarianism. Rather than merely writing this off as a rebrand of the "cultural Bolshevism" conspiracy, ContraPoints commits to taking the claim at face value to analyze whether "postmodern neo-Marxism" is an actual, coherent ideological movement.

[11:03](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=663s) What Postmodernism Actually Is

Everyone understands the core premise of Marxism: society is interpreted through the lens of class struggle between workers and capitalists, culminating in an inevitable worker revolution. While some college professors subscribe to this framework, exactly zero percent of corporate HR departments do. Defining postmodernism, however, proves far more elusive, standing as arguably the vaguest word in the English language. Popular attempts to explain it—such as the video by YouTuber Armoured Skeptic—often rely on listing disparate things labeled "postmodern" and hunting for a nonexistent unifying thread. In truth, postmodernism in the vernacular sense simply refers to anything after 1945 that seemed novel at the time.

When Jordan Peterson uses the term, he is referring specifically to postmodern philosophy. Real philosophical postmodernism is fundamentally a form of skepticism. Rather than the superficial contrarianism of "YouTube skepticism," it represents a foundational doubt concerning humanity’s ability to possess objective knowledge about the world. Because skepticism has existed since antiquity, postmodernism is distinguished by being skepticism targeted directly at *modernism*.

[12:18](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=738s) Modernism: From 18th-Century Empiricism to 19th-Century Grand Theories

Modernism can be bifurcated into two distinct intellectual eras. First came early modernism, characterized by eighteenth-century thinkers who asserted that universal theories about reality could be constructed via observation and reasoning—the scientific method. While highly effective for investigating botany, mineralogy, or the medical reconfiguration of human genitalia, the limits of pure empiricism were laid bare by David Hume. Hume pointed out that strictly empirical observation cannot provide genuine knowledge of unobservable concepts like morality, causation, or the persistent self.

In response, nineteenth-century late modernists disregarded Hume's cautions and insisted on applying scientific universalism directly to human nature and society: - **Psychoanalysis** attempted to map human behavior entirely through unconscious drives (a notion mocked as absurd by someone fully aware of all her drives). - **Marxism** formulated economic grand narratives pitting the bourgeoisie against the proletariat. - **Early sociology and anthropology** progressed from racist social evolutionism toward universalist claims about human commonality.

Jordan Peterson himself belongs firmly within this late-modernist tradition. His 1999 book *Maps of Meaning* attempts to construct an overarching theory of how humans order chaos through universal myths and archetypes derived from evolutionary biology. Modernists seek eternal, universal theories of history, reality, and human nature, whereas postmodernists argue that universal frameworks are impossible.

[14:16](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=856s) Postmodern Skepticism: Foucault, Rorty, and the Bisexual Manicure

Postmodern thinkers explicitly challenge modernist grand narratives. Michel Foucault examined intellectual histories of psychiatry, medicine, and the penal system, arguing that they should not be viewed as linear marches toward scientific truth and human liberty, but rather as shifting configurations of institutional power over populations. Similarly, American philosopher Richard Rorty championed "ironism"—the critical, skeptical awareness that our current linguistic vocabulary for describing reality is never final, perfect, or definitive (with a brief aside noting how much easier Rorty is to read than Jacques Derrida).

This philosophical digression prompts a theatrical transition to relieve the burden of explanation: the demonstration of the "bisexual manicure," designed for anyone whose long, glamorous acrylics provoke hostile glares from queer women—one hand kept short for the V, one hand kept long for the D, and both dedicated to degeneracy.

```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Intellectual Divide: Modernism vs. Postmodernism accDescr: Contrasting the universalist ambitions of modernism with the skeptical deconstructions of postmodernism.

subgraph Modernism["Modernist Grand Narratives"] direction TB M1["Early Modernism<br/>(Empirical method & observation)"] M2["Late Modernism<br/>(Marxism, Psychoanalysis, Peterson's Evolutionary Archetypes)"] M1 --> M2 end

subgraph Postmodernism["Postmodern Skepticism"] direction TB P1["Michel Foucault<br/>(History as power shifts, not objective progress)"] P2["Richard Rorty<br/>(Ironism: no vocabulary is final or ultimate)"] end

Modernism -.->|"Rejected by"| Postmodernism ```

[15:32](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=932s) The Contradictions of "Postmodern Neo-Marxism"

Attempting to fuse Marxism and postmodernism into a single ideological package reveals fundamental intellectual contradictions. Marxism is an unmistakably modernist, totalizing narrative of human history built upon economic determinism and binary class conflict. Postmodernism is defined by explicit skepticism toward totalizing narratives and rejects the stability of binaries like worker and capitalist. Historically, the two schools clashed bitterly; Jean-Paul Sartre famously attacked Foucault, calling him “the last barricade the bourgeoisie can erect against Marx.”

Peterson’s composite term "postmodern neo-Marxism" collapses completely under scrutiny because he expands it to encompass: - Marxist philosophers and postmodern academics - Mainstream liberal politicians - University administrators - Corporate HR departments implementing diversity initiatives - Civil rights, feminist, and LGBT identity-politics activists

In essence, Peterson applies the label to the entirety of the modern left, ignoring the deep structural antagonisms dividing these factions. Marxists routinely denounce identity-politics activists as "bourgeois dogs" fixated on superficial representation—such as demanding more female CEOs of color or disabled transgender drone pilots—while ignoring the economic base. Conversely, activists attack Marxists as a boys' club of "brocialists" who remain as blind to race and gender dynamics as Peterson’s own audience.

[17:42](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1062s) Identity Politics vs. Postmodern Deconstruction

The conflation of identity politics with postmodernism is equally ungrounded. Civil rights activism requires foundationalist assumptions: it organizes around the objective reality and legal utility of social groups like women, racial minorities, and queer people to advocate for legal rights and equality. Postmodernism does the precise opposite, treating categories like gender, race, and sexual orientation as contingent social constructs that must be questioned and destabilized.

This divide causes intense friction within feminist thought. Traditional activists rely on the stable political category of "woman" to mobilize politically and view postmodern destabilization as counterproductive. Postmodern feminists, most prominently Judith Butler, argue that identity categories must remain open to critique. Quoting Butler:

> “Is it not a sign of despair over public politics when identity becomes its own policy, bringing with it those who would ‘police’ it from various sides? And this is not a call to return to silence or invisibility, but, rather, to make use of a category that can be called into question, made to account for what it excludes.”

While Butler's opening sentence superficially resembles Peterson’s complaints about identity policing, her purpose is radical inclusion through critical interrogation rather than Peterson's longing for traditional hierarchies. The left is far from a monolithic army executing a cohesive plot to dismantle Western civilization; it is a fractious collection of competing factions constantly arguing amongst themselves. Perceiving these disparate groups as a single, coordinated enemy requires an ideological vantage point positioned so far to the right that any advocacy for marginalized populations appears indistinguishable.

[20:12](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1212s) Peterson’s Rhetorical Strategy and the Cathy Newman Defense

Pinning down Peterson’s actual convictions regarding minority rights is notoriously difficult. While he frequently compares modern progressive activists to twentieth-century totalitarian mass murderers, he actively dodges committing to concrete, defensible policy stances.

This rhetorical slipperiness contextualizes the much-derided Channel 4 interview conducted by Cathy Newman: - Newman was tasked with an extraordinarily difficult journalistic assignment: pinning down an evasive subject. - Peterson operates by stating an uncontroversial, universally accepted truism while simultaneously implying a far more radical, reactionary conclusion. - When an interviewer attempts to articulate the implied subtext, Peterson retreats behind the literal, innocuous reading of his words, leaving the interlocutor looking clumsy or uncharitable.

[20:44](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1244s) The Lobster Argument and the Art of Implication

Natalie breaks down the rhetorical trap Jordan Peterson often sets when debating social issues. Peterson will introduce an undeniable factual statement—such as asserting that biological differences exist between men and women—inside a discussion about why women are underrepresented in government. This leaves an interlocutor in an impossible bind: either argue against an indisputably true claim, or point out what he is implying, at which point he can immediately accuse them of putting words in his mouth and misrepresenting him. Natalie identifies this exact bait-and-switch as the dynamic behind Peterson’s widely publicized interview with Channel 4's Cathy Newman.

```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Peterson Rhetorical Strategy accDescr: Flowchart showing how Jordan Peterson sets conversational traps using undeniable premises to deflect pushback.

subgraph Trap["The Implication Trap"] A["Undeniable Premise<br>'Biological differences exist'"] --> B["Specific Societal Context<br>Women underrepresented in government"] B --> C{"Opponent Response"} end

subgraph Dilemma["The Double Bind"] C -->|"Option 1"| D["Argue against premise<br>(Looks absurd/denies biology)"] C -->|"Option 2"| E["Call out implied conclusion<br>(Targeted societal outcome)"] end

E --> F["Peterson Counter<br>'I never said that; you are misrepresenting me'"] ```

The quintessential example of this maneuver is Peterson's lobster argument. In the Newman interview, Peterson frames his opponent's position around the idea that all hierarchical structures are merely arbitrary sociological constructs of "Western patriarchy." He counters by noting that lobsters organize themselves in hierarchies governed by neurochemistry and predate human patriarchal structures by hundreds of millions of years, concluding that dominance hierarchies are biologically baked into nature rather than social inventions. Natalie notes how completely this misrepresents the political left: no serious critic argues that every hierarchy in existence stems from Western patriarchy. Even anarchists explicitly target only *unjust* or illegitimate hierarchies, not the biological organization of marine crustaceans. As Natalie observes:

> “No one wants to abolish lobster hierarchies, the hierarchies we’re interested in are those of gender, race and economics within our own society, to which the lobster case is a complete non sequitur.”

If Peterson's logic held, any historical hierarchy could be rationalized simply by appealing to lobster biology. Natalie illustrates the absurdity by imagining an eighteenth-century monarch swatting away republican revolutionaries demanding the end of dynastic rule by declaring that nature made lobsters unequal, crying, "God save the lobster queen." This transitions into a brief theatrical interlude where a monarch clad in royal regalia addresses the court:

> “Let us remind you that nature hath so made the lobster that some individuals be stronger than the others.”

- Peterson claims lobster hierarchies prove continuity between animal and human social organization. - Natalie points out the strawman: Cathy Newman's uncharitable questions pale in comparison to Peterson's caricature of left-wing critique. - The royal sketch concludes with the aristocratic decree that the parliamentarians should simply "vote for cake."

---

[23:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1410s) Deconstructing "The West" and Judeo-Christian Values

Having analyzed the bogeyman of "postmodern neo-Marxism," Natalie turns to Peterson’s idealized counter-concept: "the West." While academic historians use the term to designate the intellectual lineage stretching from ancient Athens through European modernism, Peterson conflates it with free-market capitalism, radical individualism, the divine spark within humanity, and "Judeo-Christian values." By casting postmodern neo-Marxism as an alien, anti-Western, collectivist, and totalitarian threat, Peterson turns intellectual history into an exercise in geographical chauvinism and fearmongering.

In reality, the ideas Peterson despises are thoroughly homegrown products of Western thought. Marxism is Western political philosophy; postmodernism is Western cultural criticism; and transgender individuals asking for respectful pronouns is entirely consistent with Western commitments to individual liberty over social dogma. If Peterson genuinely cared about policing the external borders of Western intellectual thought, he would be sounding the alarm over the popularity of Buddhism rather than the legacy of Karl Marx. Furthermore, treating the Western canon as a tidy, unified moral tradition requires ignoring what Western thinkers actually wrote:

> “I think a lot people like listening to Jordan Peterson talk about the Western tradition, but they don’t seem to like reading any of it themselves.”

A real reading of Western history exposes radical ideological diversity rather than Peterson's tidy conservative pieties: - Plato's early dialogues spent considerable time arguing against the cultural relativism already popular among ancient Athenian elites. - Scottish Enlightenment philosopher David Hume famously wrote that reason is, and ought only to be, the slave of the passions—an eighteenth-century endorsement of prioritizing feelings over pure rationality. - Hume's contemporary, the Marquis de Sade, celebrated radical moral abolition, untethered sexual perversity, and extreme blasphemy.

All of these figures are core components of the Enlightenment and the Western tradition, undermining Peterson's attempt to reduce centuries of thought to polite, "soggy Bible-patting conservatism."

---

[26:24](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1584s) The Lobster Queen Outro and Dave Rubin's Discovery

Natalie playfully steps back from the academic critique, reiterating her irreverent stance toward internet culture wars by confessing that she primarily produces YouTube videos because she enjoys dramatic mood lighting and elaborate set design. She then bids farewell to the lobster monarch with the proclamation:

> “The lobster queen is dead, long live the queen.”

This is followed by an operatic musical sequence composed by Zoë Blade, featuring an anthem dedicated to the crustacean monarch ("God save our lobster queen / Long live the lobster queen... Send our queen crustaceous / From the late Cretaceous...").

The video cuts to an ominous post-credits clip from *The Rubin Report*. In the interview, host Dave Rubin brings up ContraPoints while speaking to Jordan Peterson. Rubin asks Peterson if he acknowledges that intelligent voices exist on the left, citing ContraPoints as a far-left creator he personally watches and finds educated and reasonable, despite disagreeing with her politics. Rubin carefully adds that he hopes he is not misgendering her, while Peterson confirms he has seen the name circulate on Twitter. As Rubin reflects on finding reasons for hope in intellectual discourse, Natalie cuts him off with a chilling, whispered direct address: "Hello Dave."

## Notable quotes > [23:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1410s) I think a lot people like listening to Jordan Peterson talk about the Western tradition, but they don’t seem to like reading any of it themselves. — ContraPoints

> [20:44](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1244s) No one wants to abolish lobster hierarchies, the hierarchies we’re interested in are those of gender, race and economics within our own society, to which the lobster case is a complete non sequitur. — ContraPoints

## Mentioned Jordan Peterson, ContraPoints, Lady Foppington, David Brooks, 12 Rules for Life, Cathy Newman, Channel 4 News, Stephen Covey, The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, Rick Warren, The Purpose-Driven Life, Carl Jung, Mao Zedong, Joseph Stalin, Armoured Skeptic, David Hume, Maps of Meaning, Michel Foucault, Richard Rorty, Jacques Derrida, Jean-Paul Sartre, Judith Butler, Plato, Aristotle, Marquis de Sade, Zoë Blade, Dave Rubin, The Rubin Report

## Video description A response. Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/contrapoints

✿Donate: https://paypal.me/contrapoints ✿Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/c/ContraPoints ✿Live Stream Channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/ContraPointsLive ✿Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ContraPoints/ ✿Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/contrapoints/

Credits music by Zoë Blade: http://zoeblade.com/

Check out my videos about: Capitalism (Part 2): https://youtu.be/AR7ryg1w_IQ Capitalism (Part 1): https://youtu.be/gJW4-cOZt8A America—Still Racist: https://youtu.be/GWwiUIVpmNY Autogynephilia: https://youtu.be/6czRFLs5JQo Violence: https://youtu.be/lmsoVFCUN3Q Degeneracy: https://youtu.be/9BlNGZunYM8 The Left: https://youtu.be/QuN6GfUix7c Decrypting the Alt-Right: https://youtu.be/Sx4BVGPkdzk TERFs: https://youtu.be/AQPWI7cEJGs Gender Dysphoria: https://youtu.be/Ayuqizp4fyY Free Speech (Part 1): https://youtu.be/GGTDhutW_us Free Speech (Part 2): https://youtu.be/IBUuBd5VRbY Debating the Alt-Right: https://youtu.be/zPa1wikTd5c What is Race?: https://youtu.be/PY3lBKje46E What is Gender?: https://youtu.be/b_uEXzqW43c

[Source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas)

中文简报

ContraPoints:剖析乔丹·皮特森 ContraPoints深入剖析了乔丹·皮特森这一文化现象、其修辞策略及哲学论点。在肯定皮特森为疏离的年轻男性提供的自助指引具有吸引力和建设性之余,她批评该指引框架实则成为了通往反动政治的跳板。她系统性地驳斥了皮特森提出的“后现代新马克思主义”概念,指出马克思主义的现代主义宏大叙事与后现代怀疑论在思想上互不相容,并非铁板一块的合谋。最后,她分析了皮特森狡黠的辩论策略——以其“龙虾阶级”类比为代表——并质疑了他对西方思想史理想化、单一化的定性。 乔丹·皮特森广受追捧的自助指导充当了反动政治的入口,将民权运动和进步主义行动定性为苏联或毛主义意识形态在本质上的极权主义延伸。 (2:48) “后现代新马克思主义”这一概念标签在哲学层面上根本站不住脚,它错误地将全盘性的现代主义阶级分析与持怀疑态度的反基础主义解构混为一谈。 (15:32) 皮特森在辩论中运用了一种偷换概念的修辞技巧:先陈述一个无可争议的客观事实来暗示某种社会保守主义倾向的结果,而在批评者质疑该推论时指责对方歪曲其意。 (20:44) 借“西方”之名来捍卫传统社会等级制度是对欧洲思想史的曲解,因为马克思主义、后现代批判、道德怀疑论和反主流文化哲学本身正是由欧洲思想史孕育而生的。 (23:30)

Reading summary

ContraPoints argues that Jordan Peterson's immense cultural influence stems from blending accessible self-help with intellectual authority, while warning that his underlying political framework misrepresents leftist philosophy through an incoherent composite enemy and rhetorical evasion. The Appeal and Pedagogy of Peterson's Self-Help (2:48) Peterson's popularity, particularly among alienated young men, rests on delivering structured, existential guidance that the political left often neglects. He frames foundational self-help precepts—taking personal responsibility and enduring suffering through higher purpose—within the academic veneer of Jungian psychoanalysis, classical philosophy, and biblical archetypes. Unlike contemporary progressives who focus primarily on negative prohibitions or analyzing systemic oppression without providing individual guidance, Peterson offers explicit positive instructions on how to navigate life. The Contradiction of 'Postmodern Neo-Marxism' (11:03) ContraPoints contends that Peterson uses common grievances regarding campus culture and pronoun debates as a hook to escalate an apocalyptic claim: that Western civilization is under assault by 'postmodern neo-Marxism.' In philosophical terms, this label is fundamentally contradictory. Marxism is an unmistakably modernist, totalizing theory built on economic determinism and universal historical conflict, whereas postmodernism, represented by thinkers like Michel Foucault and Richard Rorty, is rooted in foundational skepticism toward all universal narratives and stable categories. Fractures Across Leftist and Activist Coalitions (15:32) Rather than a unified ideological movement orchestrating cultural decline, the factions Peterson lumps together—Marxist academics, corporate human resources departments, and identity-politics activists—harbor deep structural antagonisms. Marxists routinely criticize liberal identity activists for emphasizing superficial representation over class struggles, while activists denounce orthodox Marxists for ignoring race and gender dynamics. Furthermore, civil rights advocacy relies on stable social categories for legal redress, conflicting directly with postmodern critiques, such as those of Judith Butler, which treat these categories as contingent constructs open to perpetual questioning. Rhetorical Deflection and the Lobster Argument (20:12) ContraPoints illustrates how Peterson evades concrete debate by juxtaposing an indisputable factual premise with an implied reactionary conclusion, exemplified by his famous lobster analogy. When challenged by interviewers such as Cathy Newman on women's societal status, Peterson points to neurochemically driven dominance hierarchies in ancient marine life to assert that inequality is biologically rooted rather than socially constructed. When opponents challenge the social implications of this comparison, Peterson retreats to the literal truth of the biology, claiming he is being misrepresented while ignoring that leftist critics target specific social injustices rather than natural animal behavior. Deconstructing Peterson's Idealized 'Western Tradition' (23:30) Peterson positions his intellectual targets as alien, totalitarian threats to 'the West,' which he equates strictly with free markets, individualism, and Judeo-Christian values. ContraPoints highlights that Marxism, postmodernism, and civil rights advocacy are themselves direct products of the Western intellectual tradition. Moreover, reducing Western thought to a tidy conservative consensus ignores its radical internal diversity, from David Hume’s argument that reason serves the passions to the extreme moral subversion of the Marquis de Sade. ContraPoints demonstrates that engaging Jordan Peterson requires looking past superficial media caricatures to critically dissect his core philosophical claims, showing how he converts valid cultural critiques into sweeping, historically flawed ideological narratives.

精炼阅读摘要

ContraPoints(Natalie Wynn)认为,心理学家 Jordan Peterson 之所以获得全球声誉,在于他将古典哲学与荣格心理学融入针对疏离年轻人的个人自助建议,但这种个人责任伦理实际上被用作兜售保守反动政治的“特洛伊木马”,其核心论断在哲学层面充满自相矛盾,在辩论中则高度依赖免受反驳的修辞策略。 自助导师号召力与反动转向 (2:48) ContraPoints 指出,Peterson 的核心吸引力源于其出色的演说能力以及对传统自助教义的升级改造。他承袭了《高效能人士的七个习惯》等经典作品的脉络,将“承担个人责任、摒弃嫉妒、在苦难中寻求崇高目标”等朴素原则,借由荣格心理学、古典哲学与圣经隐喻赋予其学术厚度。面对现代左翼往往局限于“不可剥削工人、不可歧视”等消极道德禁令而缺乏积极人生建构指南的现状,Peterson 的学说精准填补了疏离年轻男性的精神真空。 然而,ContraPoints 警告称 Peterson 的生活指导是推行反动政治的掩护。Peterson 并不满足于将个人责任作为个体修养,而是将其置于进步主义抗争的对立面,甚至公开宣称跨性别维权人士与毛泽东受同一种哲学思想驱使。通过将大学校园内的政治正确摩擦、学生抗议以及对代词强制使用的反感,升级为西方文明面临极权主义毁灭的末日预言,Peterson 将日常文化焦虑包装成了文明存亡危机。 “后现代新马克思主义”的内在矛盾 (15:32) Peterson 将现代左翼思想笼统概括为“后现代新马克思主义”,但 ContraPoints 深入分析指出,这一合成概念在哲学学理上根本无法成立。马克思主义是典型的晚期现代主义宏大叙事,建立在唯物史观、客观历史规律和二元阶级斗争的基础之上;而后现代主义(如福柯对权力谱系的分析、罗蒂对客观终极真理的质疑)本质上是对所有宏大叙事和稳定二元对立的怀疑。历史表明两派针锋相对,让-保罗·萨特甚至曾公开斥责福柯是“资产阶级对抗马克思建立的最后一道街垒”。 此外,Peterson 将这一标签泛化至大学行政层、企业人力资源部、主流自由派以及各类平权活动家,忽视了这些阵营间不可调和的矛盾。民权抗争与身份政治必须依赖“女性”或“少数族裔”等客观社会范畴来争取法定权益;相反,朱迪斯·巴特勒等后现代女权主义者则致力于消解和质疑这些范畴本身的排他性与稳定性。马克思主义者抨击身份政治是无视经济基础的资产阶级改良,活动家则指责传统左翼对性别与种族盲目,唯有站在极度偏右的视角,才会将这些纷争不断的派系视为铁板一块的阴谋集团。 龙虾论证与不可反驳的修辞陷阱 (20:44) 在梳理 Peterson 针对社会平等议题的争论时,ContraPoints 揭示了他设下的修辞陷阱,并以此解释了他在英国第四台接受 Cathy Newman 采访时的互动机制。Peterson 的惯用策略是在讨论女性从政比例等社会问题时,抛出一个毫无争议的客观事实(例如两性存在生物学差异)。这种做法令对话者陷入两难困境:要么反驳客观真理显得荒谬,要么指出其隐藏的反动结论;而一旦对方追问其潜台词,Peterson 便能退缩至字面本义,反咬对方歪曲原意、将未言之意强加于他。 这一手法的典型代表即“龙虾论证”。Peterson 宣称龙虾在数亿年前便依靠神经化学构建起严密的优势等级,以此证明等级结构深植于自然演化,并非“西方父权制”的人为产物。ContraPoints 反驳称,没有任何严肃的左翼理论家主张世上所有等级都源于西方父权,进步批判的核心始终针对人类社会内部不公正、不平等的特定人为等级,而非甲壳纲动物的生物学机制。若依 Peterson 的逻辑,历史上任何封建君主制的不平等都可以借由龙虾的自然等级获得正当性辩护。 意识形态虚构与真实的西方思想史 (23:30) Peterson 将其对抗“后现代新马克思主义”的阵地界定为捍卫“西方传统”与“犹太-基督教价值观”,并将其与自由市场和激进个人主义绑定。ContraPoints 指出,这种界定完全是对思想史的地理沙文主义重构与虚构。无论马克思主义的政治经济学,还是后现代主义的文化批判,抑或是对个体权利尊严的倡导,本质上皆是不折不扣的西方本土思想产物。 ContraPoints 强调,真正阅读西方思想史会发现其充斥着激烈的思想激荡与异质性,而非保守派所描绘的温顺传统。柏拉图早在古雅典对话录中就致力于驳斥精英阶层的文化相对主义;苏格兰启蒙哲学家大卫·休谟明确提出理性应当只是激情的奴隶;与休谟同期的萨德侯爵更公开宣扬彻底的道德废除与感官越轨。Peterson 将长达数个世纪、充满内在冲突的西方哲学传统,删减并简化为一种“拍打着圣经的温和保守主义”,完全掩盖了西方思想原有的复杂光谱。 ContraPoints 总结指出,针对 Peterson 现象的有效应对,绝不能停留在自由派惯常的回避、嘲弄或简单扣上极权标签。左翼阵营若想打破保守主义话语对年轻世代的垄断,就必须正视大众对生存指导与现实意义的真实饥渴,在揭露制度性压迫之余,必须构筑起一套具备建设性、能够安顿个体心灵的积极道德构想。

Detailed notes — zh

## Background 该视频由知名创作者 ContraPoints(Natalie Wynn)于 2018 年 5 月 2 日发布在 YouTube 平台。页面简介仅附有一句极简的“A response.”(一次回应),并附带了创作者赞助渠道及其关于资本主义、言论自由和性别议题等过往视频的链接。 ## TL;DR Natalie Wynn 在本期视频中深入探讨了乔丹·彼得森(Jordan Peterson)现象,剖析其如何将原本积极的个人自助建议包装为对抗进步政治的特洛伊木马。她拆解了彼得森核心修辞“后现代新马克思主义”的内部概念撕裂与稻草人谬误,指出左翼内部在阶级斗争、身份政治与后现代怀疑主义之间本就存在深层矛盾。此外,她反驳了彼得森用“龙虾等级制”为人类不平等辩护的自然主义逻辑,并论证了马克思主义与相对主义本身皆属于西方思想传统,借此解构彼得森建构的文明危机二元叙事。 ## Atmosphere & style 全片充斥着 ContraPoints 标志性的巴洛克式华丽与坎普(Camp)戏谑美学,在十八世纪贵族假发沙龙、点满蜡烛的精油浴缸与现代演播室之间自由切换。Natalie 以温和理智、抽丝剥茧的学术推演为主轴,穿插着尖锐辛辣的讽刺小品与黑色幽默,将原本枯燥晦涩的哲学论辩转化为极具戏剧张力的智识表演。整部作品在戏谑恶搞与严肃理论批判之间游刃有余,结尾处对戴夫·鲁宾采访片段的冷峻回应更平添了一抹耐人寻味的戏剧化悬念。 ## Bulletin - [02:48](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=168s) ContraPoints 指出乔丹·彼得森的自助畅销理论本质上是一个政治“特洛伊木马”,他将个人责任推向极致以替代进步主义政治,甚至将跨性别维权与历史独裁暴政相提并论。 - [15:12](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=912s) 彼得森频繁抨击的“后现代新马克思主义”在概念上自相矛盾,后现代主义对宏大叙事的解构与马克思主义的阶级二元对立在哲学根本上完全对立。 - [20:44](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1244s) 彼得森引用龙虾的远古阶层结构来论证现代社会等级的不可避免性,这一论证树立了稻草人谬误,混淆了自然客观存在与人类社会的不公等级制度。 - [23:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1410s) 彼得森将马克思主义和身份政治描绘为意图摧毁西方文明的外部异端,然而这些思潮本身正是西方思想传统与启蒙运动的直接历史产物。 ## Key takeaways - [01:08](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=68s) 左翼往往回避或歪曲彼得森的真实观点(如凯西·纽曼的灾难性专访),这导致公众误以为左翼无法在智识层面正面回应彼得森。 - [02:48](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=168s) 彼得森的魅力在于用荣格心理学和圣经隐喻包装传统的自助鸡汤,满足了年轻人寻找生命意义与威权指导者的心理需求。 - [02:48](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=168s) 彼得森将“整理房间”式的私人道德伦理推升至政治哲学层面,并借此全盘否定系统性的社会进步议程与制度批判。 - [05:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=330s) ContraPoints 肯定了彼得森对高校左翼教条主义、经典仇恨及怨恨政治的局部批评,同时也指责左翼高等教育缺乏正向生活指南与形而上建构。 - [08:37](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=517s) 彼得森的核心话术是从普通人认同的常识(如反对过度政治正确)切入,再迅速滑坡至“后现代新马克思主义正在摧毁西方文明”的极端阴谋论。 - [11:03](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=663s) 后现代主义本质是对现代主义构建普遍永恒真理(包括科学理性、精神分析与马克思主义宏大叙事)的彻底怀疑与解构。 - [15:12](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=912s) “后现代新马克思主义”概念在理论上无法成立:马克思主义坚信经济决定论与阶级斗争,而后现代主义则消解所有本质主义范畴与宏大叙事。 - [15:12](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=912s) 现实中的左翼阵营四分五裂,马克思主义者、身份政治活动家与后现代解构学者之间存在不可调和的矛盾与长久交锋,绝非统一密谋的铁板一块。 - [19:23](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1163s) 彼得森采用精巧的辩论陷阱:通过陈述无可辩驳的客观事实来巧妙暗示极具争议的保守结论,并在对手指出其潜台词时反咬对方曲解。 - [20:44](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1244s) “龙虾等级论”犯了严重的稻草人谬误,左翼并不否认自然等级的存在,其批判核心在于人类社会由制度构成的不义等级。 - [22:44](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1364s) 若按彼得森“生物界等级天然存在故不可避免”的推论逻辑,历史上任何极端的封建专制或暴政都可以被轻易合理化。 - [23:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1410s) 彼得森狭隘地将“西方传统”等同于保守的犹太-基督教价值观与资本主义,忽略了马克思主义与后现代主义本身就深植于欧洲学术土壤。 - [23:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1410s) 西方思想传统内部历来高度多元且充满自我冲突,大卫·休谟的怀疑论乃至萨德侯爵的反道德放纵同属西方启蒙脉络的一部分。 ## Detailed walkthrough ### [00:01](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1s) 戏剧开场:Lady Foppington 与理性之争 视频在荒诞的十八世纪戏剧风舞台中拉开序幕。身着华丽古装、头戴夸张假发的贵族角色 Lady Foppington 操着古英语腔调煞有介事地宣称,感觉与激情都无法统领人类的心灵,唯有“作为一切机能主宰的理性”(reason, sovereign of all faculties)才能统治人脑;更有甚者,国家的权力并非源自征服者的强权掠夺,而是源于“人与人之间最接近龙虾习性的那份契约”。这场一本正经的哲学独白很快被另一个身穿现代丝绸浴袍的 ContraPoints 打破。两人唇枪舌剑,互相讥讽对方的性别认同与假发打扮,打破第四面墙争吵谁才是沙龙里真正的女人。在将这位“十八世纪性倒错者”赶出客厅后,Natalie 面对镜头叹了口气,直接挑明了本期主题:理性、权力、真理,这些话题原本她根本提不起兴趣,但因为一个名叫乔丹·彼得森(Jordan Peterson)的男人,今天不得不拿出来认真谈谈。 ### [01:08](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=68s) 面对乔丹·彼得森现象:左翼的逃避与公众影响力 彼得森最初是多伦多大学的一名心理学教授,因公开警告“在加拿大《人权法》中保护跨性别者必将走向斯大林主义”而一举成名。此后,他作为明星学者在北美巡回演讲,被专栏作家大卫·布鲁克斯(David Brooks)誉为“西方世界最具影响力的公共知识分子”,其自助畅销书《人生十二法则》(*12 Rules for Life*)更是风靡全球。ContraPoints 指出,左翼必须停止漠视并严肃对待彼得森,因为他在 YouTube 等平台上拥有海量拥趸。然而,许多左翼人士在回应他时往往根本没有深入其思想核心,反而对其进行漫画式的歪曲、回避或各说各话。 最典型的例子便是彼得森在英国第四频道与记者凯西·纽曼(Cathy Newman)的那场恶名昭彰的辩论。在采访中,纽曼不断用极其不客观、甚至扭曲的方式复述彼得森的观点——“所以你的意思是女性普遍太顺从,所以拿不到应得的加薪?”、“你的意思是女性不够聪明,无法管理顶尖企业?”以及“你的意思是我们要按照龙虾的方式来组织社会”。这种低水准的质问在普通观众看来,显得左翼人士仿佛被彼得森的真正思想吓破了胆。为了证明自己毫不畏惧,ContraPoints 甚至开玩笑说自己刚刚吸了一大堆 PCP,完全准备好直面彼得森的所有论调。 - “A lot of leftists who have responded to Peterson haven’t really engaged with his ideas very much, he’s often caricatured, avoided, or talked past, as in the infamous BBC interview where Cathy Newman keeps repeating back very uncharitable interpretations of everything he says.”(Natalie Wynn 如此评价左翼对彼得森的常规反应) ### [02:48](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=168s) 自助指南还是特洛伊木马?彼得森的魅力与政治暗度陈仓 为了真正理解彼得森,Natalie 花了数周时间聆听其长达数十小时的讲座和播客,并仔细研读了他的著作。她承认自己完全理解为何大众会喜欢他:彼得森是一位极富魅力的公开演讲者和人生导师。他的《人生十二法则》继承了史蒂芬·柯维(Stephen Covey)的《高效能人士的七个习惯》或华理克(Rick Warren)的《标杆人生》等经典畅销书的脉络,但彼得森的高明之处在于,他将“为自己承担责任”、“不要嫉妒他人”等平淡无奇的心灵鸡汤,披上了心理学、哲学、荣格心理分析以及圣经解读等深奥的学术外衣。 彼得森讲述的是一个经典母题:人生即苦难,单纯追求快乐不足以支撑人度过痛苦,因此人必须寻找更高的生命意义。虽然这些属于世界哲学与宗教的基本常识,但当下的年轻一代似乎从未听过能够与自身产生共鸣的表述,因而对彼得森的这套话语感到耳目一新。ContraPoints 对纯粹的个人自助并无异议,戏谑地表示年轻男性确实需要有人来管教,“有时候男孩子们就是需要一个爹(Daddy)”。然而核心问题在于,这套人生导师的训诫本质上是一个包裹着反动政治议程的“特洛伊木马”。彼得森将个人责任推向极致,以此全盘否定并替代进步主义政治,甚至将后者污名化为极权主义与纯粹的邪恶。在接受采访被问及毛泽东与跨性别活动家之间是否有可比性时,彼得森曾毫不犹豫地回答:“指导他们言论的哲学是同一种哲学。” ```mermaid flowchart LR accTitle: Peterson's Political Rhetoric Architecture accDescr: 展现乔丹·彼得森如何通过经典自助概念吸引大众,并最终将其转化为反对进步主义的政治武器 subgraph Phase1 ["第一层:自助外壳与吸引力"] A["普遍的人生痛点<br/>人生即苦难 / 迷茫"] --> B["传统自助建议<br/>承担责任 / 停止嫉妒"] B --> C["学术与神话包装<br/>荣格心理学 / 圣经隐喻"] end subgraph Phase2 ["第二层:特洛伊木马与政治转向"] C --> D["私人伦理替代系统批判<br/>只修整自己的房间"] D --> E["反动政治定性<br/>进步主义 = 极权邪恶"] E --> F["制造终极恐慌标签<br/>后现代新马克思主义"] end ``` - “The philosophy that’s guiding their utterances is the same philosophy.”(乔丹·彼得森在被问到跨性别活动家与历史独裁者有何相似时给出的回答) - “Peterson advocates an ethics of self-help not merely as a guide to private life, but as a replacement for progressive politics, which he characterizes as totalitarian and evil.”(Natalie Wynn 揭示彼得森将自助伦理政治化的危险实质) ### [05:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=330s) 浴缸坦白局:对彼得森的肯定与左翼的软肋 镜头切入一个点满蜡烛、烟雾缭绕的浴缸场景。ContraPoints 一边往水里滴着精油,一边对着浴缸旁一台发出电子音的电脑——代表“彼得森教授”——展开推心置腹的交流。在展开激烈交锋前,Natalie 坦诚列举了自己认同彼得森的三个方面: 首先,彼得森对高校左翼某些现象的批判是中肯的。在学术界某些平庸狭隘的角落,确实存在对微小异见的残酷压制、对西方文化经典的廉价仇恨,以及根深蒂固的怨恨政治(politics of resentment)。然而 Natalie 担忧的是,彼得森正在发起一场声势浩大的国际性政治反扑,去打击一个本质上极度局部的学术圈弊病;这种反扑一旦扩大化,势必波及性别平等、LGBTQ+ 权益等最脆弱弱势群体的切身生存。 其次,彼得森勇于告诉人们“应当如何生活”。左翼往往只习惯于告诉大众“不能做什么”(不要剥削工人、不要化黑脸等禁令),但在私人生活指南上却严重缺位;而彼得森制定了具体的规则,给迷茫的大众充当了指路牧羊人。 最后,彼得森敢于探讨形而上的深刻议题。当彼得森与学者们坐在一起长谈柏拉图、亚里士多德以及人生的终极意义时,左翼文化往往沉溺于解构社会如何压迫人,而忽略了人们需要正向的精神支柱。ContraPoints 直言,如果大学教育只教给年轻人“资本主义有多邪恶”,四年后把他们踢向社会任由其自生自灭,这种教育显然是失败的。但她随即反唇相讥,指出想要反思这些问题,根本没有必要将跨性别维权运动夸大为斯大林主义。 - “I think some of your criticisms of the Left—the stifling of even slightly different opinions, the gratuitous loathing of Western cultural monuments, the politics of resentment—are, within a certain mediocre corner of academia, valid complaints.”(Natalie Wynn 坦承彼得森对某些大学左翼弊病的批评切中要害) - “We spend four years teaching undergraduates why capitalism is bad, and then we say, well you’re educated now, good luck getting a job under capitalism, bye!”(Natalie 吐槽左翼高等教育只破不立的现实困境) ### [08:37](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=517s) “后现代新马克思主义”指控与危险的滑坡 在插入一段彼得森指责公立学校课程充斥着“后现代社会正义”、控诉激进身份政治掌控官僚机构的演讲切片后,Natalie 重新回到演播室,总结彼得森的典型话术机制:他总是先抛出大部分普通人都容易赞同的常识作为引子——政治正确有时令人窒息、学生激进分子的反应有时过于情绪化、愤怒的跨性别者强行规定别人用词让人不快。 然而,一旦听众被这些易于接受的引言吸引进去,彼得森就会将其带入一个极度诡异的阴谋论境地。他的核心政治论断是:左翼教授、学生运动者、校园多元化倡议乃至大公司的 HR 部门,都在步调一致地遵循所谓“后现代新马克思主义”(Postmodern neo-Marxism)的意识形态,密谋摧毁整个西方文明,将现代社会拽入极权主义的深渊。ContraPoints 指出,这种修辞与纳粹时期炮制的“文化布尔什维主义”(Cultural Bolshevism)以及现代的“文化马克思主义”(Cultural Marxism)阴谋论高度重合。为了不陷入无休止的“指控对方是法西斯”的口水战,Natalie 决定暂时搁置阴谋论的历史渊源,直截了当地从学术和概念本身切入,去解构和剖析到底什么是“后现代新马克思主义”,以及它是否真的意图毁灭世界。 - “His central political message is that leftist professors, student activists, campus diversity initiatives, and corporate HR departments are collectively following the philosophy of postmodern neo-Marxism to destroy Western civilization and sink us all into a totalitarian nightmare.”(Natalie Wynn 总结彼得森核心政治主张的极端图景) ### [11:03](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=663s) 什么是后现代主义:对现代主义的彻底怀疑 ContraPoints(Natalie Wynn)首先界定了马克思主义的本质:这是一种认为社会应当被理解为工人与资本家之间阶级斗争、且工人终将发起革命的思想。虽然部分大学教授认同这一点,但企业的人力资源部门(HR)对其的认同度绝对是 0%。紧接着,她转向乔丹·彼得森(Jordan Peterson)频繁挂在嘴边的词汇——“后现代主义”(Postmodernism)。她戏称这是英语中最模糊的词汇,比如 YouTube 播客 ArmouredSkeptic 曾试图通过罗列所有被称为后现代的事物来寻找共性,但事实上并不存在贯穿所有后现代事物的单一主线;粗略地说,它几乎涵盖了 1945 年后所有在当时显得新颖的事物。不过,彼得森所指的并非安迪·沃霍尔(Andy Warhol)或昆汀·塔伦蒂诺(Quentin Tarantino),而是哲学意义上的后现代主义。 后现代哲学本质上是一种怀疑主义(skepticism),即对人类能否真正认识世界抱有深刻怀疑。既然古已有之的怀疑主义并不新鲜,那么后现代主义的特殊之处就在于它是“对现代主义的怀疑”(skepticism about modernism)。为了讲清楚这一点,Natalie 将现代主义分为两个阶段: 1. **早期现代主义**:18 世纪启蒙时代的哲学家们主张通过观察和理性(即科学方法)建立关于世界的普遍理论。这种方法解释植物、晶体甚至变性手术都很管用,但休谟(David Hume)尖锐地指出其局限性:从严格的经验主义视角来看,人们根本无法真正认识道德、因果关系或自我这类无法直接被观察的事物。 2. **晚期现代主义**:19 世纪的思想家们无视休谟的警告,执意对人类本身开展普遍性的科学研究,例如试图用无意识冲动解释人性的精神分析学、提出资产阶级与无产阶级分析框架的马克思主义,以及早期的社会学与人类学。彼得森本人的学术底色恰恰属于晚期现代主义——他的代表作《意义的地图》(*Maps of Meaning*)就是试图通过人类演化历史中形成的普遍神话与原型,来阐明人类如何从混乱中创造秩序。 后现代主义正是对上述宏大叙事的迎头痛击:现代主义者致力于构建关于现实、历史与人性的永恒普遍理论,而后现代主义者断言这绝无可能。以法国思想家米歇尔·福柯(Michel Foucault)为例,他在研究精神病学、医学和刑事司法的思想史时证明,这些历史绝非迈向自由与科学真理的线性进步,而仅仅是权力组织制度与人口方式的变迁;另一位后现代哲学家理查德·罗蒂(Richard Rorty)则提倡“反讽主义”(ironism)态度,提醒人们时刻保持怀疑与审慎,意识到我们用来描述世界的词汇永远不是最终或最完美的词汇。 > “So whereas modernists try to create eternal and universal theories about reality, history, and humanity, postmodernists say actually no, that’s not possible.” —— ContraPoints --- ### [15:12](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=912s) 拼图的错位:“后现代新马克思主义”的内部撕裂 在展示完指甲彩绘(戏称为“双性恋美甲”)的插曲后,Natalie 开始拆解彼得森的核心靶子——“后现代新马克思主义”(Postmodern Neo-Marxism)。从理论根基来看,这两个概念根本水火不容:马克思主义是一种以经济基础解释人类生存状况的典型现代主义世界观,坚信两大清晰群体的斗争;而后现代主义则对这种宏大叙事以及“资产阶级/无产阶级”这类二元对立的稳固性持彻底的解构与怀疑态度。历史上两派学者曾激烈交锋,马克思主义哲学家萨特就曾讥讽福柯是“资产阶级对抗马克思所能筑起的最后一道街垒”。 在现实语境中,彼得森口中的“后现代新马克思主义”指涉范围极度泛化,几乎涵盖了整个现代左翼:后现代学者、马克思主义学者、自由派政客、大学行政管理人员、注重多元化的企业 HR 部门,以及女权主义、LGBT 和民权运动等各类“身份政治”(identity politics)活动家。然而,这一大杂烩内部充斥着尖锐且不可调和的矛盾: ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Leftist Factions and Ideological Conflicts accDescr: A diagram illustrating the irreconcilable tensions among Marxists, Identity Politics Activists, and Postmodernists in Jordan Peterson's umbrella term. subgraph IdeologicalTensions ["左翼阵营内部的三方对抗"] M["传统马克思主义者<br/>(聚焦阶级斗争)"] IP["身份政治活动家<br/>(聚焦种族/性别/平权)"] PM["后现代主义者<br/>(解构宏大叙事与本质范畴)"] end M <-->|"经济决定论 vs 身份平权<br/>(指责对方为资产阶级改良派 / 阶级盲视的男性俱乐部)"| IP IP <-->|"政治动员基石 vs 概念解构<br/>(需要稳固群体范畴 vs 解构本质主义范畴)"| PM M <-->|"宏大普遍真理 vs 彻底怀疑主义<br/>(阶级二元对立 vs 拒绝宏大叙事)"| PM ``` 一方面,马克思主义者与身份政治活动家经常水火不容。马克思主义者痛斥身份政治活动家是资产阶级走狗,只想要更多少数族裔女性 CEO 或残障跨性别无人机飞行员;身份政治活动家则反唇相讥,指责马克思主义者是一群在性别和种族问题上毫无进步觉悟的“兄弟社会主义者”(brocialists)。另一方面,身份政治与后现代主义同样格格不入:身份政治致力于为女性、有色人种或性少数群体争取权利,前提是承认这些群体范畴真实存在并可作为政治动员的基础;而后现代主义者却热衷于证明种族、性别和性取向纯属偶发的社会建构,本身就带有压迫性。著名后现代女性主义学者朱迪斯·巴特勒(Judith Butler)就曾提出要警惕身份本身沦为政策并引来各方规训,主张将既有范畴置于质疑之中。 > “Anyone with any experience in leftist circles knows that Marxists and identity politics activists are constantly at each others’ throats, because the Marxists accuse the activists of being bourgeois dogs who want more female CEOs of color and more disabled transgender drone pilots, while the activists accuse the Marxists of being a boys club of brocialists no more woke on gender and race issues than the average Jordan Peterson fan.” —— ContraPoints --- ### [19:23](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1163s) 稻草人靶子与彼得森的话术策略 梳理左翼内部的深层矛盾后,Natalie 指出两个关键事实:第一,“后现代新马克思主义身份政治”作为统一左翼思潮的说法在逻辑上根本不成立;第二,身份政治在左翼学术界内部绝非不可置疑的教条,相关论辩极其深厚复杂。然而,彼得森要么对此一无所知,要么根本不在乎。他将左翼描绘成一支意图摧毁西方文明的统一哲学力量,而现实中的左翼却是一群为鸡毛蒜皮琐事争吵不休的乌合之众。一个人只有站在极右翼的极端立场上,才会把所有支持弱势群体社会与经济进步的人都看作铁板一块的均质敌人。 那么,彼得森是否公开主张反对女性和少数群体的一切社会进步?Natalie 认为这很难直接坐实,因为这正是彼得森高超而狡猾的修辞策略所在: - 他在公共发言中常常将社会正义活动家与 20 世纪的种族灭绝和大屠杀凶手相提并论; - 但一旦面对具体追问,他又极力避免被固定在任何具体的极端立场上; - 他极其擅长“在陈述某种无可争议的事实真理的同时,巧妙地暗示某种极具争议性的结论”。 这也解释了为什么英国第四台记者凯茜·纽曼(Cathy Newman)在那场著名的专访中表现得如此被动与狼狈——要当场拆穿这种既抛出事实作掩护、又夹带反动暗示的话术体系,本身就是一件极其艰难的任务。 > “Peterson’s rhetorical strategy involves saying something that’s more or less uncontroversially true, while at the same time implying something controversial.” —— ContraPoints ### [20:44](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1244s) 论辩陷阱与龙虾等级制的稻草人谬误 ContraPoints 指出乔丹·彼得森(Jordan Peterson)在辩论中经常使用一种精巧的修辞陷阱。他往往会提出一个显而易见的事实陈述,例如声称男女之间存在生理差异,但在讨论政府中女性代表比例不足的具体语境下抛出这个观点,其背后的暗指耐人寻味。这让辩论对手陷入两难绝境:要么掉入陷阱去反驳那个客观正确的前提,要么必须去揣测并挑明他话里的潜台词;而一旦对手指出潜台词,彼得森就可以立刻指责对方曲解了自己的意思——在著名的凯西·纽曼(Cathy Newman)访谈中,这一幕便上演得淋漓尽致。 彼得森最著名的论据莫过于其人尽皆知的“龙虾”理论。他首先立论称,外界有一种观点认为等级结构是西方父权制的社会学建构产物;随后他反驳指出,龙虾早就生活在等级森严的结构中,而龙虾的存在比西方父权制要早数百万年,以此宣告“后现代新马克思主义”的破产。彼得森在访谈中辩解道:“I’m saying that it’s inevitable that there will be continuity in the way that animals and human beings organizae their structures.” 然而,ContraPoints 批评这一论点树立了一个巨大的稻草人,因为左翼中根本没有任何人主张过“所有等级制度都是西方父权制的产物”。 ContraPoints 强调,左翼没有人否认自然界存在天然的等级结构。即便以消除等级为核心诉求的无政府主义者,其反对目标也严格限定于“非正义的等级制度”(unjust hierarchies)。左翼并不关心是否要废除龙虾的社会结构,真正关切的是人类社会内部基于性别、种族和经济的不公等级,彼得森拿龙虾说事完全是在偷换概念(non sequitur)。按照彼得森这种论证逻辑,任何人都可以用它来为历史上任何极端、不正义的权威与统治辩护。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 彼得森的辩论陷阱与龙虾论证逻辑 accDescr: 展示彼得森如何通过显而易见的事实引出等级制合理的结论,以及左翼对其逻辑谬误的解构。 subgraph Trap ["修辞陷阱"] A["抛出无可辩驳的事实<br/>(如男女存在生理差异)"] --> B{"对手的回应选择"} B -->|"反驳事实"| C["陷入否认客观真理的死局"] B -->|"指出潜台词"| D["彼得森反咬:你曲解了我"] end subgraph LobsterArg ["龙虾论证的谬误"] E["树立稻草人:<br/>'左翼认为所有等级皆源自西方父权'"] --> F["事实:龙虾在数亿年前就有等级"] F --> G["推论:等级结构不可避免且天然合理"] G -.->|"逻辑延伸"| H["可用于为任意不义统治/专制辩护"] end ``` ### [22:44](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1364s) 讽刺短剧:“龙虾女王”与君主制的合法化 为了具象化彼得森逻辑的荒谬之处,ContraPoints 设想了一个历史场景:假如一名 18 世纪的共和主义者站出来反抗封建君主专制,国王完全可以照搬这套说辞回击道:“Well hierarchies are inevitable. God save the lobster queen.” 随后画面切入一段荒诞的古典宫廷独白短剧。ContraPoints 身着极其夸张的欧式贵族盛装,戴着巨大的假发,手持古典扇子,操着一口夸张的早期近代英语腔调向众人宣谕:“My lords, ladies, and those that lieth betwixt. The present rumor of republican rumblings amongst the rabble has compelled us to summon you together.” 在这场即兴君权神授的演说中,这位“女王”告诫臣民,大自然在造就龙虾时就注定了某些个体会比其他个体更加强壮,因此,王室甲壳纲动物般的绝对统治权绝不容许受到丝毫质疑与侵犯;至于那些要求权力的国会议员们,“随他们投票吃蛋糕去吧”(let them vote for cake)。短剧在一声戏剧化的退场与对古怪室友的吐槽中收尾,讽刺地揭示了将动物界自然秩序直接套用于人类社会统治合法性论证时的荒唐。 ### [23:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1410s) 重新审视“西方传统”与启蒙运动的复杂光谱 回到严肃的理论批判,ContraPoints 指出彼得森将定义混乱的“后现代新马克思主义”塑造成想要摧毁“西方”的超级反派,构建了一个幼稚简单的二元世界观。而在这个硬币的另一面,彼得森口中的“西方”(the West)同样站不住脚。在正统学术语境中,“西方”指代从古雅典发源、流经欧洲及其殖民地的思想传统;而在彼得森的语境中,西方被狭隘地等同于资本主义、个人主义、人身具备神性火花的观念,进而被他打包包装成政论名嘴最爱的词汇——“犹太-基督教价值观”(Judeo-Christian values)。 彼得森将这一套价值观与被他贴上“反西方、集体主义、相对主义和极权主义”标签的后现代新马克思主义对立起来。ContraPoints 直言这种基于地理沙文主义与外部威胁论的框架纯属制造恐慌: - 马克思主义本身就是地地道道的西方哲学产物; - 后现代主义同样深植于西方思想传统;如果真要担忧西方思想纯洁性免受外来地理传统侵蚀,他大可去抗议佛教的影响; - 所谓的“社运正义(SJW)意识形态”也绝非异域产物;个体请求使用符合自身认同的代词,恰恰完全吻合看重个体自由超越集体教条的西方个人主义核心; - 甚至可以有力地论证,马克思主义由于对人类进步、科学与解放的追求,本身就是启蒙哲学的延伸。 ContraPoints 尖锐地讽刺道:“I think a lot people like listening to Jordan Peterson talk about the Western tradition, but they don’t seem to like reading any of it themselves.” 任何真正阅读过西方经典的人都会发现其内部思想的多样性根本无法被简化为保守的宗教道德。柏拉图的多部政治对话录都在与文化相对主义论战,说明相对主义并非后现代产物,早在古雅典就盛行一时;启蒙哲学家大卫·休谟(David Hume)留下了名言:“Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions.” 这完全就是“情绪压倒事实”(feels over reals)的鼻祖;与休谟同时代的萨德侯爵(Marquis de Sade)更是鼓吹废除道德、在教堂大搞排泄物色情与极端性放纵。这些形形色色的激进思想与彼得森那套拍着《圣经》的保守主义一样,都是无可辩驳的“西方传统”。 - 对“西方”概念的解构:马克思主义、后现代主义均发源于欧洲本土脉络,并非所谓的“外来颠覆势力”。 - 启蒙思想内部的张力:涵盖了从休谟对理性的怀疑到萨德侯爵对传统道德秩序的全面践踏。 - 创作者自白:ContraPoints 笑称自己其实根本不在乎这些宏大叙事,之所以做 YouTube 只是因为迷恋舞台布光和布景设计,随即宣告“龙虾女王已死,女王万岁”。 ### [26:36](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1596s) 尾声:龙虾女王颂歌与戴夫·鲁宾的片段 视频主体在一段恶搞英国国歌的管弦乐歌曲《天佑龙虾女王》(God Save Our Lobster Queen)中迎来高潮。配乐由 Zoë Blade 制作,伴随着庄严的合唱,歌词唱道:“Send our queen crustaceous / From the late Cretaceous / Long to reign over us / God save the queen!” 极尽戏谑之能事。 紧接着,在阴森低沉的背景音乐中,视频放出了一段戴夫·鲁宾(Dave Rubin)在访谈节目中与乔丹·彼得森对谈的真实录像片段。鲁宾在对话中对彼得森表示,尽管体制的基础正在动摇,但他认为极左翼内部依然存在聪明且有学术素养的人,甚至能让人看到一丝弥合分歧的希望。当彼得森追问这些人在哪里时,鲁宾特别提到了 ContraPoints:“There’s a YouTuber that I’m actually quite interested in that I watch her—and I don’t mean to misgender her because I think she identifies as a her—ContraPoints, I don’t know if you’ve heard of this YouTuber who’s on the far left—” 鲁宾承认自己完全不同意她的所有观点,但觉得她的视频非常讲理、受过良好教育且具有学术水平。 画面在彼得森表示曾在 Twitter 上见过这个名字、鲁宾继续滔滔不绝时戛然而止,ContraPoints 面带诡异冷峻的微笑在黑暗中现身,留下了一句冰冷的问候:“Hello Dave.” ## Notable quotes > [02:48](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=168s) Peterson advocates an ethics of self-help not merely as a guide to private life, but as a replacement for progressive politics, which he characterizes as totalitarian and evil. — Natalie Wynn > [19:23](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1163s) Peterson’s rhetorical strategy involves saying something that’s more or less uncontroversially true, while at the same time implying something controversial. — ContraPoints > [11:03](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=663s) So whereas modernists try to create eternal and universal theories about reality, history, and humanity, postmodernists say actually no, that’s not possible. — ContraPoints > [08:37](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=517s) His central political message is that leftist professors, student activists, campus diversity initiatives, and corporate HR departments are collectively following the philosophy of postmodern neo-Marxism to destroy Western civilization and sink us all into a totalitarian nightmare. — Natalie Wynn > [05:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=330s) I think some of your criticisms of the Left—the stifling of even slightly different opinions, the gratuitous loathing of Western cultural monuments, the politics of resentment—are, within a certain mediocre corner of academia, valid complaints. — Natalie Wynn > [01:08](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=68s) A lot of leftists who have responded to Peterson haven’t really engaged with his ideas very much, he’s often caricatured, avoided, or talked past, as in the infamous BBC interview where Cathy Newman keeps repeating back very uncharitable interpretations of everything he says. — Natalie Wynn > [02:48](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=168s) The philosophy that’s guiding their utterances is the same philosophy. — 乔丹·彼得森 > [20:44](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas&t=1244s) I’m saying that it’s inevitable that there will be continuity in the way that animals and human beings organizae their structures. — 乔丹·彼得森 ## Mentioned ContraPoints, Natalie Wynn, Lady Foppington, Jordan Peterson, 12 Rules for Life, David Brooks, Cathy Newman, Channel 4, Stephen Covey, The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, Rick Warren, The Purpose Driven Life, Carl Jung, ArmouredSkeptic, Andy Warhol, Quentin Tarantino, David Hume, Maps of Meaning, Michel Foucault, Richard Rorty, Jean-Paul Sartre, Judith Butler, Plato, Marquis de Sade, Zoë Blade, Dave Rubin ## Video description A response. Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/contrapoints ✿Donate: https://paypal.me/contrapoints ✿Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/c/ContraPoints ✿Live Stream Channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/ContraPointsLive ✿Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ContraPoints/ ✿Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/contrapoints/ Credits music by Zoë Blade: http://zoeblade.com/ Check out my videos about: Capitalism (Part 2): https://youtu.be/AR7ryg1w_IQ Capitalism (Part 1): https://youtu.be/gJW4-cOZt8A America—Still Racist: https://youtu.be/GWwiUIVpmNY Autogynephilia: https://youtu.be/6czRFLs5JQo Violence: https://youtu.be/lmsoVFCUN3Q Degeneracy: https://youtu.be/9BlNGZunYM8 The Left: https://youtu.be/QuN6GfUix7c Decrypting the Alt-Right: https://youtu.be/Sx4BVGPkdzk TERFs: https://youtu.be/AQPWI7cEJGs Gender Dysphoria: https://youtu.be/Ayuqizp4fyY Free Speech (Part 1): https://youtu.be/GGTDhutW_us Free Speech (Part 2): https://youtu.be/IBUuBd5VRbY Debating the Alt-Right: https://youtu.be/zPa1wikTd5c What is Race?: https://youtu.be/PY3lBKje46E What is Gender?: https://youtu.be/b_uEXzqW43c [Source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LqZdkkBDas)

Source quotes

[2:48] Natalie Wynn: Peterson advocates an ethics of self-help not merely as a guide to private life, but as a replacement for progressive politics, which he characterizes as totalitarian and evil. [19:23] ContraPoints: Peterson’s rhetorical strategy involves saying something that’s more or less uncontroversially true, while at the same time implying something controversial. [11:03] ContraPoints: So whereas modernists try to create eternal and universal theories about reality, history, and humanity, postmodernists say actually no, that’s not possible. [8:37] Natalie Wynn: His central political message is that leftist professors, student activists, campus diversity initiatives, and corporate HR departments are collectively following the philosophy of postmodern neo-Marxism to destroy Western civilization and sink us all into a totalitarian nightmare. [5:30] Natalie Wynn: I think some of your criticisms of the Left—the stifling of even slightly different opinions, the gratuitous loathing of Western cultural monuments, the politics of resentment—are, within a certain mediocre corner of academia, valid complaints. [1:08] Natalie Wynn: A lot of leftists who have responded to Peterson haven’t really engaged with his ideas very much, he’s often caricatured, avoided, or talked past, as in the infamous BBC interview where Cathy Newman keeps repeating back very uncharitable interpretations of everything he says. [2:48] 乔丹·彼得森: The philosophy that’s guiding their utterances is the same philosophy. [20:44] 乔丹·彼得森: I’m saying that it’s inevitable that there will be continuity in the way that animals and human beings organizae their structures.

Source quotes

[23:30] ContraPoints: I think a lot people like listening to Jordan Peterson talk about the Western tradition, but they don’t seem to like reading any of it themselves. [20:44] ContraPoints: No one wants to abolish lobster hierarchies, the hierarchies we’re interested in are those of gender, race and economics within our own society, to which the lobster case is a complete non sequitur.

Original transcript

[0:01] My lords, ladies, and those that lieth betwixt. [0:05] Tis evident nor sensation nor the passions possess dominion over the mind of man, which [0:12] be ruled instead by reason, sovereign of all faculties. [0:18] [sniff] [0:21] It must needs be remarked, that the power of the commonwealth deriveth not from the [0:26] despotical acquisitions of conquerors, but from the that covenant amongst men whereby [0:32] they most resembleth the lobster. [0:35] Ugh, Foppington, are we doing this again? [0:39] Lady Foppington. [0:40] I’m so happy to finally meet the real you. [0:44] Enchanté. [0:45] I’m not gonna kiss your hand you freak, I’m more of a woman than you are. [0:49] That’s not what they were saying at the Parisian salon. [0:51] Clock me Amadeus. [0:52] Don’t break the fourth wall. [0:54] I’m trying to make a video about postmodernism. [0:56] Get out of my drawing room you 18th century sexual deviant. [0:59] So much for the tolerant Jacobins. [1:03] Hm! [1:08] Reason. [1:09] Power. [1:10] Truth. [1:11] These are the kinds of topics that I simply don’t care about. [1:14] Unfortunately we have to talk about them because of a guy named Jordan Peterson. [1:18] So who’s Jordan Peterson? [1:20] [Sigh] [1:24] Well, he’s a psychology professor at the University of Toronto who got famous for sounding [1:29] the alarm about how protecting transgender people under Canadian human rights law shall [1:33] surely lead to Stalinism. [1:35] Since then he’s been touring North America as a celebrity lecturer. [1:38] David Brooks called him the most influential public intellectual in the Western world, [1:42] and his self-help book 12 Rules for Life is a national and international bestseller. [1:46] I’m starting to think we may need to take this guy seriously. [1:49] He’s got a ton of fans on YouTube, and I hope you guys are here watching this video [1:53] because I wanna talk. [1:54] A lot of leftists who have responded to Peterson haven’t really engaged with his ideas very [1:59] much, he’s often caricatured, avoided, or talked past, as in the infamous BBC interview [2:04] where Cathy Newman keeps repeating back very uncharitable interpretations of everything [2:09] he says. [2:10] So you’re saying that by and large women are too agreeable to get the pay raises they [2:13] deserve? [2:14] No, I’m saying that’s one component— [2:15] You’re saying that women aren’t intelligent enough to run these top companies? [2:19] No— [2:20] You’re just saying these things though to provoke, aren’t you? [2:22] I mean you are a provocateur. [2:23] You’re like the Alt Right that you hate to be compared to. [2:26] You’re saying that we should organize our societies along the lines of the lobsters. [2:31] I think to people watching this it comes off as if leftists are like, afraid of his actual [2:35] ideas. [2:36] But I’m not afraid of his ideas. [2:37] I’m not afraid of anything. [2:39] I just smoked a bunch of fuckin PCP. [2:41] [heavy breathing] [2:47] Daddy. [2:48] So I spent the last couple weeks listening to hours of Peterson’s [2:51] lectures and podcasts and reading his books, and honestly I think I get why people like [2:56] him. [2:57] Clearly he has real talent as a public speaker and as a kind of life coach. [3:01] His book 12 Rules for Life echoes past bestsellers like Steven Covey’s The 7 Habits of Highly [3:06] Effective People or Rick Warren’s The Purpose-Driven Life. [3:10] The difference is that Peterson takes basic self-help insights like “take responsibility [3:15] for yourself” and “don’t envy other people,” and he renews them with the intellectual [3:19] trappings of psychology, philosophy, Jungian psychoanalysis, and Bible readings. [3:24] He’s telling us a pretty classic story: life is suffering, happiness is not enough [3:28] to sustain you through suffering, so you need a higher purpose in your life. [3:32] But I knew that already. [3:34] I learned it at the AA meetings I refuse to go to. [3:36] These are like basic insights of world philosophy and religion. [3:39] But they’re insights that today’s youthssss apparently haven’t heard before, I guess [3:44] because not enough of them are alcoholics. [3:46] Or at any rate they haven’t heard them in a vocabulary that they connected with, so [3:50] to a lot of people Peterson’s ideas seem new and urgent. [3:53] And I don’t really object to any of this self-help stuff. [3:56] Most of Peterson’s fans are young men, and I mean someone has to whip the neckbeards [4:00] into shape, and if Peterson can do that, more power to him. [4:04] I mean sometimes boys just need a daddy. [4:06] And sometimes girls do too. [4:10] But there’s a big problem here. [4:11] And the problem is that all this life coaching is basically just a Trojan horse for a reactionary [4:17] political agenda. [4:18] Peterson advocates an ethics of self-help not merely as a guide [4:21] to private life, but as a replacement for progressive politics, which he characterizes [4:26] as totalitarian and evil. [4:27] There’s no comparison between Mao and a trans activist is there? [4:32] Why not? [4:34] The philosophy that’s guiding their utterances is the same philosophy. [4:37] Now Peterson doesn’t use the word progressive politics because that doesn’t sound scary [4:42] enough. [4:43] His new, scarier word is Postmodern neo-Marxism. [4:48] Now we have to be careful not to confuse postmodern neo-Marxism with Cultural Marxism the Nazi [4:54] conspiracy theory about Marxist intellectuals plotting to destroy the West. [4:58] Surely this is not the same thing as that, right? [5:01] Right? [5:02] So look: I genuinely do not think Jordan Peterson is a fascist. [5:06] And you may quote me on that. [5:07] But I’m wondering, if it’s not a fascist conspiracy theory about Marxist intellectuals [5:12] plotting to destroy the West, then what is postmodern neo-Marxism? [5:15] Well JP, that’s what I’d like to talk about. [5:19] So Jordan—sorry, Dr. Peterson, Professor, Daddy—Let’s talk. [5:24] And for once I’d like to actually treat this discussion with the seriousness and respect [5:29] I think it deserves— [5:30] [Sultry sax music] [5:40] Mm, that’s good, it’s a good temperature. [5:43] Hand me the oil, would you daddy? [5:44] [beeps and boops] [5:46] Thanks Daddy. [5:48] It’s really an honor to bathe with a public intellectual of your… stature. [5:53] [beeps and boops] [5:55] You know, I never like to argue in the bath, so I want to start by telling you the [5:58] things I like about you. [5:59] The first thing is that I think some of your criticisms of the Left—the stifling of even [6:04] slightly different opinions, the gratuitous loathing of Western cultural monuments, the [6:09] politics of resentment—are, within a certain mediocre corner of academia, valid complaints. [6:14] I even made a video about that a long time ago when I was a different person, oh god [6:19] the dysphoria, please don’t watch it. [6:22] But my worry is that you’re leading an international political backlash against what is a very [6:26] localized problem, and I worry that some of our society’s most vulnerable people could [6:31] be hurt by that backlash. [6:32] Like fine, you hate postmodern intellectuals and overly-sensitive student activists, but [6:37] if your backlash also targets gender equality, LGBT acceptance, and civil rights, that would [6:43] be bad right? [6:45] [beeps and boops] [6:47] I also like that you tell people how to live their lives. [6:50] I mean I personally hate taking orders outside of the bedroom but clearly the sheep need [6:56] a shepherd, and you’ve really stepped up with these twelve rules. [6:58] You know on the left we don’t really tell people what to do. [7:01] We tell them what not to do. [7:03] Don’t exploit the workers, do not do blackface. [7:05] I guess we tell people what pronouns to use for trans people, but that’s a pretty small [7:09] rule compared to some of your rules like how to raise your children or when it’s okay [7:15] to criticize things. [7:16] [beeps and boops] [7:18] The last thing I like is that you talk about deep shit. [7:20] I was watching a video where you and a couple of zany goons were talking about Plato and [7:25] Aristotle and the meaning of life and I thought huh, on the Left we don’t really talk about [7:31] that kind of thing, all we talk about is how society oppresses people. [7:34] And that might not be enough, because people need to have a positive purpose in life. [7:39] I mean personally I don’t give a shit, I’m pretty happy to sit here watching the same [7:43] three seasons of Strangers With Candy until I die. [7:46] But other people like Dostoyevsky, Camus, other white guys who talk about lobsters, [7:52] they have this need to have purpose in the face of suffering, and like not just complain [7:57] about patriarchy. [7:58] I guess it’s easier not to complain about patriarchy when patriarchy isn’t the thing [8:02] that’s making you suffer. [8:03] But I do think an education that only teaches people about oppression is inadequate. [8:08] We spend four years teaching undergraduates why capitalism is bad, and then we say, well [8:12] you’re educated now, good luck getting a job under capitalism, bye! [8:17] And that really kind of sucks. [8:19] But you know I think that’s a point that could probably be made without comparing transgender [8:24] activism to Stalin. [8:26] [beeps and boops] [8:27] I feel like this has come across a little more sarcastic than I intended. [8:31] See this is why you’ve got to use a firmer hand with me Peterson. [8:34] If you don’t establish dominance I’m just gonna mouth off. [8:37] They use all this compassion language, and I’m on the side of the oppressed, all of [8:42] that posturing. [8:43] It does nothing but mask the underlying drive to power. [8:47] And I’ve just been starting to review their curriculum for children from kindergarten [8:51] to grade eight. [8:52] It’s pure social justice postmodernism. [8:54] The people who hold this doctrine, this radical postmodern communitarian doctrine that makes [9:02] racial identity or sexual identity or gender identity or some kind of group identity paramount, [9:07] they’ve got control of most low to mid-level bureaucratic structures, and many governments [9:15] as well, but even in the United States where— [9:18] [Sultry sax music] [9:34] [Summer crickets] [9:49] So you gotta give it to JP, when he says “stand up straight with your shoulders back” [9:53] he means it. [9:54] So Jordan Peterson has succeeded largely by drawing in audiences with fairly popular opinions: [10:00] political correctness often feels stifling; student activists are sometimes inarticulate [10:04] and overreactive; angry transsexuals are telling me what words to use and I don’t like it. [10:09] But once he draws you in with these inviting preludes, he leads you to a pretty weird place. [10:14] His central political message is that leftist professors, student activists, campus diversity [10:20] initiatives, and corporate HR departments are collectively following the philosophy [10:24] of postmodern neo-Marxism to destroy Western civilization and sink us all into a totalitarian [10:30] nightmare. [10:31] Now there’s just no avoiding that this idea is actually pretty similar to the cultural [10:36] Marxism or cultural Bolshevism theory, but I’m just going to ignore that because if [10:41] I dwell on it I’ll sound like I’m saying Peterson is a fascist and then everyone will [10:45] think I’m crazy. [10:46] Look I’m not afraid of psychologists… [10:50] I have nothing to hide. [10:51] So let’s just try not to think about that and instead just straightforwardly ask, is [10:56] it true that postmodern neo-Marxism is out to destroy us all? [10:59] Well, why don’t we analyze the concept of postmodern neo-Marxism? [11:03] We all know what Marxism is, the idea that society should be understood as a class struggle [11:07] between workers and capitalists, and that the workers will eventually revolt. [11:11] Some college professors definitely do believe that, but 0% of corporate HR departments do, [11:16] so... that… okay… [11:19] So what is postmodernism? [11:21] Well, it’s the vaguest word in the English language. [11:24] Some people try to explain it by listing all the things that are called postmodern and [11:27] then trying to guess what they have in common. [11:30] That’s basically what the YouTuber ArmouredSkeptic did in his video about it. [11:33] So many daddies in this video. [11:35] We should invite them all to a barbecue, complain about postmodernism, listen to some Zeppelin. [11:40] I’ve had worse evenings. [11:41] I don’t really think there is a common thread linking all the things called postmodern. [11:45] Basically postmodernism is everything that happened after 1945 that seemed new at the time. [11:49] But when Jordan Peterson says postmodernism he’s not talking about Andy Warhol or Quentin [11:53] Tarantino. [11:54] He’s talking about postmodern philosophy. [11:57] So what’s that? [11:58] Well [sigh] basically it’s a kind of skepticism. [12:01] Not YouTube skepticism, but actual skepticism, you know like having doubts about whether [12:06] humans can really know things about the world. [12:09] Now skepticism is obviously not a new idea, that goes way back to ancient times (mmm) [12:14] but more specifically postmodernism is skepticism about modernism. [12:18] So what’s modernism? [12:19] What’s what? [12:20] What are words? [12:21] What’s anything? [12:22] I’m gonna divide modernism into two periods because I feel like it. [12:26] First there’s early modernism. [12:27] Early modernism is the philosophy developed by a bunch of boring 18th century queens which [12:32] says that we can form universal theories about the world through observation and reasoning [12:36] AKA the scientific method. [12:38] Now that turns out to work pretty well for whatever questions you have about plants and [12:42] crystals and how to medically reconfigure human genitals but it has some limits, which [12:47] was pointed out by David Hume, one of the least boring 18th century queens and one of [12:52] the only philosophers I can actually put up with in small doses even though he was a fucking [12:57] racist and also Scottish. [12:59] THIS IS A CALL OUT. [13:00] Hume argued that from a strictly empirical perspective you can’t really know much about [13:04] important things like morality, causation, and the self, because those aren’t the kinds [13:09] of things you can observe. [13:11] Anyway then the late modernists came along and they said fuck Hume we’re gonna do science [13:15] about those things anyway. [13:16] So the late modernists were a bunch of boring 19th century neckbeards who one way or another [13:21] tried to discover universal scientific truths about humans. [13:24] So for example you have psychoanalysis which said human nature can be understood in terms [13:29] of unconscious drives, which is of course ridiculous, I’m conscious of all my drives. [13:35] And you got Marxism with its analysis of bourgeoisie and proletariat, you got early sociology and [13:40] anthropology which started out with racist social evolutionism and progressed to a kind [13:44] of we’re-all-the-same universalism. [13:46] Jordan Peterson is right at home with the late modernists. [13:49] His first book Maps of Meaning is an attempt to describe how humans make sense of the world [13:54] and create order out of chaos through universal myths and archetypes, which he claims are [13:59] a product of our species’ evolutionary past. [14:01] Boy this is a lot of explaining. [14:03] It’s so much explaining it’s triggering my gender dysphoria. [14:06] I’d better put on some longer nails. [14:09] Nails? [14:10] Is that all womanhood means to you? [14:14] … mhmm! [14:16] Postmodernism is skepticism about modernism. [14:18] So whereas modernists try to create eternal and universal theories about reality, history, [14:23] and humanity, postmodernists say actually no, that’s not possible. [14:27] For example the French postmodernist [14:29] Michel “Faux-coo” [14:31] Sargon! [14:32] You little goose! [14:34] Michel “Faux-coo” wrote intellectual histories of subjects like psychiatry, medicine, and [14:39] criminal justice in which he argued that we should not understand these histories as straightforward [14:43] progressions toward liberty and scientific truth but rather as mere shifts in the way [14:48] that power orders our institutions and populations. [14:51] The other postmodernist I’ve actually read a lot of is Richard Rorty (yeah fuck you Derrida, [14:55] if you wanted me to read you, you should have been easier to read). [14:58] Rorty advocates an attitude toward knowledge he calls “ironism,” irony being the skeptical [15:03] caution with which we should regard our own beliefs in our awareness that our vocabulary [15:07] for describing and understanding the world is not the final or best vocabulary. [15:12] Alright, that’s enough explaining. [15:14] And my nails are done, check it out! [15:15] Do you enjoy having long glamorous nails, but do lesbians and queer girls keep glaring [15:20] at them with barely concealed visceral rage? [15:23] Well I have a solution for you! [15:25] The bisexual manicure! [15:26] One hand for the V. One hand for the D. [15:29] Both for degeneracy! [15:31] It’s absolutely filthy! [15:32] So we’ve got all the pieces on the table, now we just need to put the puzzle together. [15:37] On the one hand we have Marxism, a fundamentally modernist worldview that theorizes the human [15:42] condition in economic terms. [15:44] On the other hand we have postmodernism, a skeptical worldview that denies our capacity [15:48] to know any universal truths about anything. [15:51] On the face of it, it would seem these two ideas are not compatible. [15:54] And there is an extensive history of dispute between them, with for instance the Marxist [15:59] Sartre calling Foucault “the last barricade the bourgeoisie can erect against Marx.” [16:04] And of course as we all know, when Foucault died capitalism did end forever. [16:09] [Internationale] [16:13] So where does Peterson get off talking about “postmodern neo-Marxism.” [16:16] Well, it’s true that a lot of postmodernists were in some way influenced by Marxism, so [16:20] the phrase could just refer to that continuity. [16:23] But that’s not what Peterson means. [16:25] It’s clear from the way he uses the term that the concept is even more jumbled and [16:28] nonsensical than it initially appears. [16:30] Peterson uses the term postmodern neo-Marxism to include not only postmodern intellectuals [16:35] and Marxist intellectuals, but also liberal politicians, academic administrators and corporate [16:40] HR departments that care about diversity, and so-called identity politics activists, [16:46] including feminists, LGBT, and civil rights activists. [16:49] Basically it’s the entirety of the modern left. [16:51] Now I’ve already mentioned how Marxism and postmodernism are fundamentally at odds, since [16:56] Marxism is a big story about a struggle between two clear and distinct groups, and postmodernism [17:01] is skepticism about big stories like this and about the stability of binaries like bourgeoisie [17:07] and proletariat. [17:08] But that’s not the only tension in Peterson’s clusterfuck idea of postmodern neo-Marxism. [17:13] Anyone with any experience in leftist circles knows that Marxists and identity politics [17:18] activists are constantly at each others’ throats, because the Marxists accuse the activists [17:22] of being bourgeois dogs who want more female CEOs of color and more disabled transgender [17:27] drone pilots, while the activists accuse the Marxists of being a boys club of brocialists [17:32] no more woke on gender and race issues than the average Jordan Peterson fan. [17:36] Most often these accusations are correct because everyone is problematic and I disown them [17:41] all. [17:42] And then there’s also the conflict between the identity politics activists and the postmodernists. [17:46] Why does everyone think that identity politics is postmodern? [17:50] There’s nothing postmodern about it. [17:52] Identity politics advocates for rights, equality, and justice for particular groups, such as [17:57] women, people of color, and gay and trans people. [18:00] This kind of activism presupposes that these group categories exist and are a useful basis [18:05] for political organizing. [18:07] Postmodernists do kind of the opposite; they want to show that these categories—race, [18:11] gender, sexual orientation—are contingent social constructs and are themselves potentially [18:17] oppressive. [18:18] This is why conventional feminist activists often hate postmodern feminism. [18:22] Because the postmodern feminists want to show that the whole concept of womanhood, for instance, [18:27] is contingent and potentially oppressive, and they think we should be working to destabilize [18:31] and undermine it. [18:32] And then the conventional feminist activists say the fuck? [18:35] We need the concept of womanhood to organize around women’s political interests. [18:39] How are we supposed to do that if we destabilize and undermine the concept of womanhood? [18:44] And in turn, the postmodern feminists say—well, here’s a quotation from Judith Butler, the [18:49] most famous postmodern feminist ever: [18:51] “Is it not a sign of despair over public politics when identity becomes its own policy, [18:56] bringing with it those who would ‘police’ it from various sides? [18:59] And this is not a call to return to silence or invisibility, but, rather, to make use [19:03] of a category that can be called into question, made to account for what it excludes.” [19:09] If you take the first part of this quote out of context, it almost sounds like something [19:12] Jordan Peterson could have said. [19:14] The difference is that JP actually does think we should return to silence and invisibility—or [19:19] does he? [19:20] It’s hard to tell what he thinks. [19:22] More on that in a moment. [19:23] I bring all of this up to show that 1, the idea of postmodern neo-Marxist identity politics [19:28] as a unifying concept of the left is nonsensical, and 2, identity politics is not this dogma [19:35] that must go unquestioned. [19:37] There are sophisticated debates about this going on within leftist academia but Jordan [19:41] Peterson either doesn’t know that or doesn’t care. [19:44] He uses the term postmodern neo-Marxism to characterize the left as a unified philosophical [19:49] force bent on destroying Western civilization, when in fact it’s a bunch of bumbling buffoons [19:55] who can’t stop squabbling with each over every goddamn little issue. [19:58] The only reason I can think of that the Left would appear to be a unified philosophical [20:02] force is if you’re so far to the right that literally everyone who supports the economic [20:07] and social advancement of disadvantaged groups looks like one homogeneous enemy. [20:12] But is that what Jordan Peterson is saying, that he opposes all social progress for women, [20:17] racial and sexual minorities? [20:18] Well, it’s difficult to say, because while he spends much of his time comparing activists [20:23] for these movements to 20th-century mass murderers, he resists being pinned down to any more specific [20:29] position. [20:30] I was maybe too harsh on Cathy Newman earlier. [20:32] She came out of that interview looking bad, but she had a tough job to do. [20:36] Peterson’s rhetorical strategy involves saying something that’s more or less uncontroversially [20:40] true, while at the same time implying something controversial. [20:44] For instance, Jordan Peterson will make a claim like “there are biological differences [20:48] between men and women,” which is obviously true. [20:51] But he’ll say it the context of a conversation about the underrepresentation of women in government, [20:56] which implies what exactly? [20:59] So how do you respond to this? [21:01] Well, either you fall into the trap of arguing against the obviously true statement, or you [21:05] have to guess at what he’s implying, in response to which he can accuse you of misrepresenting [21:10] him, which is exactly what happened with the Cathy Newman interview. [21:14] The most famous moment where Peterson does this is the notorious lobster argument. [21:18] So he starts by saying: [21:19] There’s this idea that hierarchical structures are a sociological construct of the Western patriarchy. [21:26] And then he goes on to say that lobsters exist in hierarchies, and lobsters predate Western [21:32] patriarchy by millions of years, so, checkmate postmodern neo-Marxists. [21:36] You’re saying that we should organize our societies along the lines of the lobsters. [21:42] I’m saying that it’s inevitable that there will be continuity in the way that animals [21:45] and human beings organizae their structures. [21:48] The problem with that is that no one has ever said that every hierarchy is the product of [21:54] “Western patriarchy.” [21:55] This is such a massive strawman that it overshadows any uncharitable interpretation of Peterson [22:00] suggested by Cathy Newman in this interview. [22:03] No one on the left denies that there are some natural hierarchies. [22:07] Even the anarchists, whose whole thing is abolishing hierarchies, limit themselves to [22:11] the abolition of unjust hierarchies. [22:14] No one wants to abolish lobster hierarchies, the hierarchies we’re interested in are [22:18] those of gender, race and economics within our own society, to which the [22:23] lobster case is a complete non sequitur. [22:25] I mean you could use Peterson’s lobster argument in the same way he uses it to justify [22:30] literally any hierarchy or authority, no matter how unjust. [22:33] You could be an 18th century republican arguing against the monarchy and the monarch could [22:39] turn around and say, “Well hierarchies are inevitable. [22:42] God save the lobster queen.” [22:44] [God Save the Queen] [22:46] Oh dear god. [22:47] My lords, ladies, and those that lieth betwixt. [22:51] The present rumor of republican rumblings amongst the rabble has compelled us to summon [22:57] you together. [22:58] Let us remind you that nature hath so made the lobster that some individuals be stronger [23:06] than the others. [23:07] Therefore let not the power of our crustacean sovereignty be anywise impugned. [23:15] And as for parliamentarians, well, let them vote for cake. [23:24] Very good. [23:25] Thank you. [23:29] I need new roommates. [23:30] So I’ve argued that Peterson is invoking the incoherent concept of “postmodern neo-Marxism” [23:36] as the supervillain in a childishly simple worldview he’s promoting where these evil [23:40] leftists are out to destroy “the West.” [23:43] Now it’s time to inspect the other side of this coin. [23:46] What exactly is “the West”? [23:48] Well there’s an academic usage of the term “the West” that describes the intellectual [23:52] tradition that runs from ancient Athens to modern day Europe and its colonies. [23:57] Now a true postmodernist would want to deconstruct the whole concept of “the West” and show [24:01] how the very idea is racist and exclusionary and supremacist and justifies imperialism [24:07] and all that kind of thing but we don’t have time for that right now. [24:10] So I’m just going to grant that the West is thing, and look at how Jordan Peterson [24:14] thinks about it. [24:15] For Peterson the West seems to be equivalent to capitalism, individualism, the idea that [24:19] each human has a spark of divinity, and he therefore equates it with “Judeo-Christian [24:24] values,” a term more popular with conservative pundits than intellectuals historians. [24:29] Peterson contrasts Judeo-Christian values with postmodern neo-Marxism, which he describes [24:34] as anti-Western, collectivist, relativist and totalitarian. [24:39] This framing of a conflict of ideas in terms of geographical chauvinism and external threat [24:44] is inaccurate and scaremongering. [24:46] Marxism is Western philosophy. [24:49] Postmodernism is Western philosophy. [24:51] If you’re really concerned about preserving the geographical boundaries of the intellectual [24:55] tradition you should be ranting against the influence of Buddhism. [24:58] Likewise there is no feature of “SJW ideology” that is meaningfully non-Western. [25:04] The very idea of people requesting different pronouns to suit their individual needs is [25:09] exactly the kind of thing a person who values individual liberty over collective dogma should [25:14] be on board with. [25:15] You could even argue that Marxism is an extension of Enlightenment philosophy, with its concern [25:20] for human progress, science, and liberty. [25:22] I think a lot people like listening to Jordan Peterson talk about the Western tradition, [25:26] but they don’t seem to like reading any of it themselves. [25:30] If you did read it you’d find a surprising diversity of thought, that doesn’t reduce [25:34] to “Judeo-Christian” values. [25:37] Much of Plato’s political dialogues are concerned with arguing against cultural relativism, [25:42] suggesting that, far from being an invention of postmodernity, it was actually a pretty [25:47] popular worldview among ancient Athenian pederasts. [25:50] Our favorite Enlightenment philosopher David Hume famously said that "Reason is, and ought [25:55] only to be the slave of the passions.” [25:58] Literally feels over reals. [26:00] And meanwhile his contemporary the Marquis de Sade was advocating the abolition of morality, [26:06] filling the churches with scat porn, and ushering in a reign of untethered sexual perversion [26:11] so decadent and depraved I’m not even allowed to talk about it on YouTube. [26:16] This is the Enlightenment, not postmodernism, and it’s is just as much a part of “the [26:21] West” as Peterson’s soggy Bible-patting conservatism. [26:24] But again, and I really can’t stress this enough, I don’t care either way. [26:30] I make YouTube videos because I enjoy mood lighting and set design. [26:34] So… what do you people want from me? [26:36] The lobster queen is dead, long live the queen. [26:39] [♪ Zoë Blade ♪] [26:56] ♪ God save our lobster queen ♪ Long live the lobster queen [27:04] ♪ God save the queen [27:13] ♪ Send our queen crustaceous [27:18] ♪ From the late Cretaceous [27:22] ♪ Long to reign over us [27:26] ♪ God save the queen! [27:37] [Ominous music] [27:40] …and I think you would agree there’s a foundational erosion that, I think people [27:43] of all sides, and I think there’s totally intellectually smart people on the far left [27:47] that can help uh that are— [27:49] Where are these people? [27:51] There’s a YouTuber that I’m actually quite interested in that I watch her—and I don’t [27:57] mean to misgender her because I think she identifies as a her—ContraPoints, I don’t [28:01] know if you’ve heard of this YouTuber who’s on the far left— [28:03] I’ve seen the name come up every now and again on Twitter. [28:05] Totally disagree with everything this person says but I look at it and I’m like this [28:08] seems very reasonable, educated, academic, and I’m seeing reasons to hope that— [28:16] Hello Dave.