Kurzgesagt Takes $7M From Gates, Billionaires to Promote Tech Bets

How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires — The Hated One

The Hated One

Kurzgesagt relies on donor-funded think tanks to promote market-driven climate and health solutions that directly align with the commercial investments of its billionaire backers.

AI-assisted summary of How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires — original source. Check the original for full context.

Source published:

Key ideas

  • Kurzgesagt has accepted an estimated $7 million directly from billionaire funds and philanthropic foundations, roughly doubling its estimated $3.5 million in lifetime Patreon earnings from grassroots viewers. (2:05)
  • The studio relies heavily on Our World in Data, which shares the same major funders—including the Gates Foundation and Open Philanthropy—creating a circular loop of pre-packaged research and media dissemination. (6:35)
  • Kurzgesagt repeatedly highlights speculative climate technologies and market interventions, such as carbon capture, novel nuclear reactors, and alternative meats, in which Bill Gates and partner venture vehicles hold direct commercial stakes. (10:02)
  • Despite having sufficient independent revenue from Patreon, merchandise, German public broadcasting, and client design work, Kurzgesagt continues taking controversial grants while relegating disclosures to video conclusions or description text. (21:37)

Detailed notes

## Background This investigative video essay was published by the channel The Hated One on YouTube on December 8, 2022. According to the page description and show notes, the piece investigates how the popular animation channel Kurzgesagt functions as a major propaganda tool for its billionaire sponsors, receiving an estimated $7 million from billionaire-backed funds—surpassing its lifetime earnings from grassroots Patreon supporters.

## TL;DR The video examines how Kurzgesagt's presentation of science, climate change, and global development aligns with the commercial and ideological interests of ultra-wealthy benefactors such as the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and Open Philanthropy. It reveals a closed feedback loop wherein billionaire capital funds both the research entities providing the channel's data—chiefly Our World in Data—and the animation studio itself, while obscuring conflicts of interest and burying sponsorship disclosures. The essay highlights how this pipeline promotes speculative, venture-backed tech solutions and curated progress metrics over systemic critique, contributing to an academic and media chilling effect that insulates powerful donors from scrutiny.

## Atmosphere & style The presentation carries the intense, urgent, and methodical tone of an adversarial investigative exposé, peeling back Kurzgesagt's friendly animated aesthetic to reveal deep structural compromise. The host speaks with focused indignation and sharp analytical precision, steadily layering grant records, academic counter-evidence, and financial disclosures to dismantle the myth of the scrappy, viewer-funded creator. Watching the video feels like an unsparing audit of modern digital media, transitioning from clinical deconstruction of specific video scripts to a stark, cautionary critique of institutional capture and the insidious power of billionaire philanthropy.

## Bulletin - [02:05](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=125s) Kurzgesagt has accepted an estimated $7 million directly from billionaire funds and philanthropic foundations, roughly doubling its estimated $3.5 million in lifetime Patreon earnings from grassroots viewers. - [06:35](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=395s) The studio relies heavily on Our World in Data, which shares the same major funders—including the Gates Foundation and Open Philanthropy—creating a circular loop of pre-packaged research and media dissemination. - [10:02](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=602s) Kurzgesagt repeatedly highlights speculative climate technologies and market interventions, such as carbon capture, novel nuclear reactors, and alternative meats, in which Bill Gates and partner venture vehicles hold direct commercial stakes. - [21:37](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=1297s) Despite having sufficient independent revenue from Patreon, merchandise, German public broadcasting, and client design work, Kurzgesagt continues taking controversial grants while relegating disclosures to video conclusions or description text.

## Key takeaways - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=0s) Kurzgesagt's video celebrating pharmaceutical companies for donating treatments for neglected tropical diseases was directly financed by the Gates Foundation, which holds large equity stakes in those same drug manufacturers. - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=0s) The 2012 London Declaration roadmap was spearheaded by the World Health Organization, not initiated spontaneously by Big Pharma firms that had ignored unprofitable tropical diseases for decades. - [02:05](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=125s) Billionaire foundations quietly capture digital media and independent creators on YouTube to launder reputations and promote corporate-driven solutions under the guise of objective science. - [02:05](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=125s) In 2015, the Gates Foundation gave Kurzgesagt a $570,000 grant, immediately surpassing the studio's monthly Patreon income and funding at least eight dedicated videos. - [02:05](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=125s) Major funding sources for Kurzgesagt include Open Philanthropy (~$6M), the Gates Foundation, Open Society Foundations, Templeton World Charity Foundation, and Breakthrough Energy. - [06:35](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=395s) Kurzgesagt heavily cites Our World in Data, an organization that has received over $4.8 million from the Gates Foundation alongside major Open Philanthropy backing. - [06:35](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=395s) Our World in Data's historical poverty narrative relies on an artificially depressed $1.90/day baseline and speculative pre-1981 data that collapses if realistic metrics like $7.40/day are used. - [10:02](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=602s) Kurzgesagt climate scripts downplay Global North emission culpability while prominently showcasing technologies matching Bill Gates's venture capital investments. - [10:02](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=602s) Data for Kurzgesagt's carbon capture figures was derived from a Gates-funded publication citing a Gates-funded private facility, presenting an unrealistically low cost scenario. - [13:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=780s) Editorial stances against organic farming and in favor of alternative meats cite Our World in Data, whose advisor Hannah Ritchie simultaneously served as a manager at an alternative protein firm. - [14:35](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=875s) Kurzgesagt obscures its financial backers by burying disclosures in the final seconds of videos and describing Breakthrough Energy as a benign coalition rather than a private venture syndicate. - [16:33](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=993s) Sponsors exert indirect editorial control through expert panels; consulted specialists in videos on vaccines, evolution, and effective altruism were predominantly funded by Gates, Templeton, or Open Philanthropy. - [16:33](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=993s) The Gates Foundation used a $750 million funding package to pressure Oxford University into privatizing its COVID-19 vaccine with AstraZeneca rather than releasing it open-source. - [19:34](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=1174s) Billionaire philanthropic spending generates the 'Bill Chill,' a widespread institutional self-censorship that deprives academic networks and media of independent critical voices. - [21:37](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=1297s) Kurzgesagt admitted in 2017 that Patreon, merchandise, and ad revenue were already enough to sustain the studio, making billionaire financial entanglements an unnecessary editorial liability.

## Detailed walkthrough ### [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=0s) Parasites, Neglected Tropical Diseases, and the Big Pharma "Hero" Narrative

In November 2016, Kurzgesagt published an animated video tackling some of the world's most gruesome parasites. The narrative followed a familiar, uplifting arc: horrific, neglected tropical diseases had ravaged impoverished populations for generations while world governments proved incapable of halting them—until Big Pharma magnanimously stepped up as humanity's savior. However, the actual history behind the initiative reveals a reality far less flattering to multinational pharmaceutical conglomerates. While these corporations did eventually agree to donate treatments to affected regions under public pressure, they did not do so out of spontaneous corporate goodwill. Rather, they acted only after decades of deliberately ignoring these illnesses because producing remedies for impoverished populations offered no meaningful profit margins.

Surprisingly, Bill Gates himself bears considerable responsibility for that long-standing neglect. By concentrating the immense philanthropic weight of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation on high-profile, marquee diseases like malaria, HIV, and tuberculosis, Gates's funding priorities inadvertently diverted critical resources and expert attention away from broader, structural healthcare dilemmas and common pathogens. Furthermore, the initiative celebrated in the video—the 2012 London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases—was never conceived by pharmaceutical executives. The roadmap to eliminate or control ten neglected diseases by 2020 was spearheaded by the World Health Organization (WHO), which had to exert years of diplomacy and pressure to bring pharmaceutical corporations, NGOs, and sovereign governments to the bargaining table. For pharmaceutical giants that accrued nearly $9 trillion in collective profits over an 18-year period, donating surplus medicine carried zero operational risk and represented mere pocket change.

The most troubling dimension of the video, however, lies in who financed its production. The video was bankrolled directly by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation—an entity with immense equity holdings in the very pharmaceutical corporations lionized in the animation, while Bill and Melinda Gates personally held trustee roles in firms tied to the industry. Far from being an objective piece of popular science education, the project served as high-gloss corporate public relations. As the narrator underscores: “Kurzgesagt admitted they wouldn't have made this video if it wasn't paid for by Gates.”

- The WHO, not private pharmaceutical companies, authored the roadmap to eradicate neglected tropical diseases by 2020. - Pharmaceutical corporations generated nearly $9 trillion in profits over an 18-year window, making drug donations an insignificant financial burden. - The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which sponsored the video, holds substantial stock portfolios across major pharmaceutical firms featured in the coverage.

---

[02:05](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=125s) Billionaire Philanthropy, Media Capture, and the YouTube Frontier

This single video exposes the broader machinery through which ultra-wealthy individuals leverage media financing to launder their reputations, elevate private corporate interventions over public institutions, and bend policy narratives to their economic advantage. Ultra-wealthy oligarchs routinely funnel hundreds of millions of dollars into universities, legacy press rooms, and international governing bodies to manufacture favorable public consensus. When they seek deregulation or new market access, they underwrite journalism emphasizing technological modernization and GDP growth; when they seek political cover, they finance academic research that canonizes their preferred market-driven solutions as indisputable science. While public scrutiny has gradually eroded trust in traditional institutional media due to these financial entanglements, a critical blind spot remains: the quiet capture of digital creators and video essayists on YouTube.

```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Billionaire Funding and Content Pipeline accDescr: Diagram illustrating how billionaire donors fund both research organizations and Kurzgesagt to produce aligned media narratives.

subgraph Funders ["Billionaire Donors & Funds"] BMGF["Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation"] OP["Open Philanthropy (Dustin Moskovitz)"] OtherFunds["Templeton, Soros & Venture Funds"] end

subgraph Intermediary ["Data & Ideology Source"] OWID["Our World in Data (Max Roser)"] end

subgraph Production ["Media Output"] Kurz["Kurzgesagt - In a Nutshell"] end

BMGF -->|"$4.8M+ grants"| OWID OP -->|"Grants"| OWID BMGF -->|"$570K grant (8+ videos)"| Kurz OP -->|"~$6M in production grants"| Kurz OtherFunds -->|"Sponsored series"| Kurz OWID -->|"Pre-packaged charts & scripts"| Kurz ```

Kurzgesagt long cultivated a reputation as an unassuming, fiercely independent animation studio supported almost entirely by grassroots viewer donations through Patreon. Yet the financial reality tells a completely different story. Viewer disclosure of the Gates Foundation sponsorship was relegated to the final twenty seconds of the parasite video. Philipp Dettmer, the founder and owner of Kurzgesagt, acknowledged in a Medium post that the Gates Foundation acted as the channel's single largest backer, helping transform what was once a five-person Munich design firm into a global digital powerhouse. Grant records reveal that in November 2015, the Gates Foundation awarded Kurzgesagt a $570,000 contract spread over 49 months. At the time of the grant, Kurzgesagt was earning under $9,000 a month on Patreon, meaning the Gates contract—equating to roughly $11,000 a month or $71,250 for each of the eight Gates-backed videos identified—instantly surpassed their entire monthly grassroots patron revenue.

The Gates Foundation was far from the only billionaire benefactor patronizing the channel. Over subsequent years, Kurzgesagt accepted underwriting and production contracts from Dustin Moskovitz's Open Philanthropy, George Soros's Open Society Foundations, the Templeton World Charity Foundation, Gates's personal venture vehicle Breakthrough Energy, and effective altruism philosopher William MacAskill. Open Philanthropy alone awarded Kurzgesagt nearly $6 million in grants for video creation, translation, and short-form content. In total, Kurzgesagt has received an estimated $7 million directly from billionaire philanthropic funds. That figure easily eclipses the estimated $3.5 million the channel collected from its public supporters on Patreon across its entire operating history. Reflecting on this disparity between branding and commercial reality, the narrator emphasizes: “This made me realize that Kurzgesagt never was this small, independent, almost entirely viewer-funded channel.”

- In November 2015, the Gates Foundation awarded Kurzgesagt a 49-month grant worth $570,000. - Kurzgesagt produced at least eight distinct videos directly financed by the Gates Foundation. - Open Philanthropy awarded approximately $6 million in grants to Kurzgesagt for video production and localized translations. - Total billionaire funding to Kurzgesagt sits at roughly $7 million, approximately double their lifetime Patreon earnings of roughly $3.5 million. - Other sponsors include Open Society Foundations, Templeton World Charity Foundation, Gates Notes, Breakthrough Energy, and William MacAskill.

---

[06:35](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=395s) The Circular Source Network: Our World in Data and Manipulated Metrics

The influence of billionaire patrons extends far beyond individual sponsored uploads; it permeates Kurzgesagt's core research process and editorial framing. The studio routinely assures viewers that its scripts are thoroughly fact-checked, scientifically objective, and insulated from external pressure. However, a review of Kurzgesagt's source repositories reveals an overwhelming reliance on a single primary collaborator: Our World in Data, an Oxford-affiliated research project founded by economist Max Roser. Kurzgesagt frequently cites Our World in Data dozens of times within a single source document, treating its figures as indisputable consensus.

Our World in Data is not an unattached academic collective; it is sustained by the exact same constellation of billionaire patrons that underwrites Kurzgesagt. The Gates Foundation has funneled at least $4.8 million into Our World in Data, alongside major funding from Open Philanthropy, the Templeton foundations, and William MacAskill. In fact, Kurzgesagt's initial partnership with Max Roser was directly initiated by their original Gates Foundation grant to produce a video on global overpopulation. The result is a closed loop: billionaire foundations fund the think tanks that assemble the metrics, then fund the animators who package those figures for tens of millions of viewers, who are told the conclusions represent pure science.

| Metric / Dimension | World Bank & *Our World in Data* Narrative | Academic & Empirical Counter-Evidence | |:--- |:--- |:--- | | **Poverty Line Standard** | Extreme poverty defined as living below **$1.90/day** | Economists and development scholars urge a baseline of at least **$7.40/day** | | **Historical Data Baseline** | Charts model poverty curves extending back to the early **1800s** | Robust, global empirical poverty data did not exist prior to **1981** | | **Global Poverty Trajectory** | Depicted as an unbroken, steep decline driven by capitalist growth | Stagnation or outright increase since 1981 if China is excluded or higher baselines are applied | | **Present Living Conditions** | Framing celebrates historical eradication of material deprivation | Over **half the global population** faces food insecurity/malnutrition; **40M+** live in modern slavery |

When scrutinized, the data underpinning these videos unravels. In its coverage of overpopulation and global development, Kurzgesagt presents historical graphs showing global extreme poverty collapsing from near-universal levels in the early 19th century down to single digits today, attributing this miraculous trend to free-market economic growth. Yet verified, standardized global poverty statistics were simply not collected prior to 1981; everything prior is retroactive economic speculation.

Furthermore, the World Bank’s extreme poverty threshold of $1.90 per day is an artificially depressed benchmark calculated as an average of the poverty lines of the world's absolute poorest nations. It routinely classifies billions of people who are desperately poor under their own domestic national standards as "lifted out of poverty." When scholars adjust that line to a realistic basic needs standard of $7.40 per day, or when the singular economic transformation of China is excluded, the celebrated historical drop in global poverty vanishes entirely, replaced by stagnation or an outright increase in the absolute number of people living in severe deprivation. Despite this, the narrative of inexorable, market-driven progress remains a cornerstone of the world view funded by Gates and amplified by Roser. Quoting Max Roser's defense of this framing directly, the narrator illustrates how these statistics are weaponized for public optimism: “As the economist Max Roser has said: ‘The world has done quite well on this. The newspapers could have run a headline: The lives of the poor will improve more in the next 15 years than at any other time in history. Number of people in poverty fell by 137,000 since yesterday comes out as a—what for many people will be a stunningly positive story.’”

[10:02](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=602s) Downplaying Historical Emissions and Pushing Bill Gates's Tech Bets

The analysis of Kurzgesagt’s climate change content reveals a heavy reliance on Our World in Data, which the narrator argues conveniently downplays the historic responsibility of developed nations. While Our World in Data frames emissions in a way that softens Western culpability, an uncompromised study from *The Lancet*—which received no outside funding—paints a radically different picture: the United States is responsible for 40% of excess global emissions rather than the commonly cited 25%, while the European Union accounts for 29% instead of 22%. Furthermore, the G8 nations have emitted 85% of historical carbon dioxide, and the Global North as a whole is accountable for a staggering 92% of excess atmospheric carbon.

```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Narrative Pipeline of Billionaire Climate Investments accDescr: Diagram showing how billionaire investments flow through think tanks and Kurzgesagt videos to promote specific unproven climate technologies.

subgraph Funders ["Billionaire Capital"] BG["Bill Gates / Breakthrough Energy"] end

subgraph ThinkTanks ["Data & Research Layer"] OWID["Our World in Data\n(Max Roser / Hannah Ritchie)"] GatesTech["Funded Startups:\n• Low-carbon cement & steel\n• Direct air capture\n• Alternative meats\n• Advanced nuclear"] end

subgraph Media ["Public Messaging"] KZ["Kurzgesagt Videos"] Narrative["Narrative Focus:\n'Investment' & 'Innovation'\nOver systematic phaseouts"] end

BG -->|"Millions in Grants"| OWID BG -->|"Venture Capital"| GatesTech OWID -->|"Cited 27+ times / script consults"| KZ GatesTech -->|"Uncritical inclusion"| KZ KZ --> Narrative ```

Across several climate videos, Kurzgesagt introduces a seemingly random selection of technological breakthroughs: new-generation nuclear plants, novel batteries, low-carbon electronics, low-carbon steel, clean cement production, artificial meat, and direct air carbon capture. These technologies share two defining characteristics: none are currently scalable or commercially viable enough to meaningfully solve climate change, and Bill Gates has poured millions of dollars of personal venture capital into startups developing every single one of them. Kurzgesagt frequently repeats words like "investment" and "innovation" in an almost obnoxious rhythm, lowering standard evidentiary bars to promote tech fixes. For instance, its figures on carbon capture were lifted straight from a Gates-funded magazine that cited a Gates-funded private capture facility. That estimate represents the lowest possible scenario; real-world costs are at least double today, and even the most optimistic projections—which won't materialize before the next decade—remain twice as expensive as simply planting trees.

- According to *The Lancet*, the Global North is accountable for 92% of excess atmospheric carbon, and the G8 alone emitted 85% of historical $\text{CO}_2$. - Kurzgesagt's carbon capture cost figures relied on a Gates-funded magazine drawing data from a Gates-funded private facility. - Critics and scientists argue that hyping these speculative technologies diverts crucial public attention away from proven solutions, delaying the necessary phase-out of fossil fuels and modern high-emission industrial practices.

As the narrator emphasizes: > “Kurzgesagt doesn't tell you which technologies Bill Gates has invested in and how positive messaging about them is advancing his positions, but Kurzgesagt did take the effort to mention exactly those technologies that Bill Gates and his billionaire friends are most invested in.”

---

[13:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=780s) Synergies Across Nuclear Energy, Organic Food, and Alternative Meats

A clear pattern emerges when comparing Kurzgesagt’s editorial focus with Bill Gates’s financial bets. In its video examining whether nuclear energy is needed to stop climate change, Kurzgesagt links directly to Our World in Data's nuclear energy coverage; its source list references Our World in Data 27 separate times, representing roughly one out of every three citations. While the video carries no formal Gates sponsorship, Gates is heavily invested in next-generation nuclear reactor companies.

A similar dynamic governs Kurzgesagt’s harsh critique of organic farming. Bill Gates has long championed high-tech, industrialized agriculture using chemical fertilizers, proprietary seeds, and pesticides as the singular answer to global hunger—an approach that has yet to eliminate food insecurity. Across four separate instances where Kurzgesagt delivers a definitive verdict condemning organic farming, Our World in Data is the sole authority cited. Gates also ranks among the earliest and largest investors in alternative meats, holding major equity stakes in vegan and meat-free protein manufacturers. Kurzgesagt released an entire series arguing that traditional meat is terrible for personal health and the planet. These videos were advised by Hannah Ritchie, a senior researcher at Our World in Data who simultaneously worked as a business manager for a meat-free mycoprotein company during the production of at least one video.

- Kurzgesagt’s nuclear video source document cited Our World in Data 27 times without disclosing Gates’s deep commercial investments in nuclear technology. - In all four instances where Kurzgesagt reached an editorial verdict against organic farming, Our World in Data was cited as the primary reference. - Video advisor Hannah Ritchie simultaneously served as a key figure at Our World in Data and as a business manager at an alternative protein firm.

The narrator highlights this failure of scientific transparency: > “Whatever your take on meat is, these are conflicts of interest that should normally be disclosed by any serious research, but Kurzgesagt makes no effort to help you connect the dots.”

---

[14:35](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=875s) Obscured Sponsorship Disclaimers and Breakthrough Energy

Kurzgesagt exhibits a substandard approach to disclosing sponsorships when compared to standard journalistic and YouTube practices. An audience poll conducted by the creator indicated that the vast majority of viewers expect sponsorships to be disclosed either before a video begins or during the opening introduction. In contrast, Kurzgesagt buries disclosures in the final seconds, renders them in small onscreen text, or conceals them entirely within the description box.

| Platform / Actor | Disclosure Policy / Standard | Kurzgesagt Practice | |:--- |:--- |:--- | | **Viewer Expectation** *(Audience Poll)* | Clear disclosure before video playback begins or during the opening intro. | Buried in the final seconds of the video, restricted to fine on-screen text, or hidden in the description box. | | **YouTube Platform Standard** | Mandates un-removable, prominent warning labels for state-funded broadcasters (e.g., Funk / German PBS). | No automated platform tags exist for private venture funds or billionaire foundations, allowing sponsors to remain opaque. | | **Breakthrough Energy** | A multi-billion-dollar private venture capital syndicate designed to profit from clean-tech adoption. | Framed benignly as a nonprofit "coalition founded by Bill Gates" working toward Net Zero; video description links to Gates's book sale rather than the fund's portfolio. |

Kurzgesagt presents Breakthrough Energy as a benevolent philanthropic coalition founded by Bill Gates to advance clean technology and Net Zero emissions. In reality, Breakthrough Energy operates as a consortium of venture capital funds through which billionaires stand to earn substantial returns when the specific technologies they back secure market dominance. Furthermore, the link provided in the description directs viewers to buy Bill Gates’s book rather than to the venture fund’s portfolio site. The narrator argues that YouTube should apply the same disclosure framework it uses for state-affiliated media—such as the warning label applied to Kurzgesagt’s German channel, *Funk*, which operates under German public broadcasting—to private billionaire-funded channels.

The narrator points out the deceptive nature of these disclosures: > “Kurzgesagt also does a terrible job at explaining who their sponsors actually are.”

---

[16:33](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=993s) Institutional Capture: Templeton, Open Philanthropy, and Oxford Vaccine Lobbying

Kurzgesagt insists that financial sponsors never exercise editorial control over its scripts, but the narrator argues this claim ignores how institutional networks operate. Sponsors systematically shape content because Kurzgesagt relies directly on experts and institutions funded by those very sponsors:

```mermaid flowchart LR accTitle: Sponsor-to-Expert Feedback Loop in Kurzgesagt Content accDescr: Flowchart demonstrating how primary grantmakers directly fund the academic institutes and experts Kurzgesagt consults for script production.

subgraph Donors ["Funding Sources"] OP["Open Philanthropy"] BMGF["Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation"] TWC["Templeton World Charity"] end

subgraph Intermediaries ["Funded Experts & Institutes"] FHI["Future of Humanity Institute\n(Received £15M+ from OP)"] WM["William MacAskill\n(Centre for Effective Altruism)"] GatesStaff["Gates Foundation Executives\n& Funded Researchers"] TempScholars["4 of 6 Consulted Scholars\n(Direct Templeton Grants)"] end

subgraph Videos ["Kurzgesagt Videos"] V1["'The Last Human' & Collapse Videos"] V2["Vaccine Side Effects Video"] V3["Human Evolution & Mind Videos"] end

OP --> FHI OP --> WM BMGF --> GatesStaff TWC --> TempScholars

FHI --> V1 WM --> V1 GatesStaff --> V2 TempScholars --> V3 ```

- In its video on vaccine side effects, Kurzgesagt listed six consulted experts: at least four worked for Gates-funded organizations, and one was an active executive inside the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. - In three videos financed by the Templeton World Charity Foundation, four out of six consulted scientists had received direct research funding from the Templeton foundation. - For its video on long-termism, *The Last Human* (sponsored by Open Philanthropy), two of the three consulted researchers came from Oxford's Future of Humanity Institute, which took more than £15 million from Open Philanthropy; the third consulted researcher from LMU Munich had also worked at Oxford during those grant periods. - Another video addressing civilizational collapse was produced in collaboration with Oxford philosopher William MacAskill, the intellectual leader of the Centre for Effective Altruism, which receives millions from Open Philanthropy. - Open Philanthropy has granted Kurzgesagt over €5 million directly to translate its archive and create content popularizing effective altruism and long-termist ideology.

The assertion that wealthy benefactors donate without seeking control is directly contradicted by recent history. The narrator points to the development of the Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine: Oxford scientists had planned to donate the patent rights to the public domain so that developing countries could manufacture cheap generic doses without waiting for wealthy nations' charity. Bill Gates stepped in and used the leverage of a $750 million funding package to force the university to reverse course, sign an exclusive manufacturing partnership with AstraZeneca, and lock down the patent rights, prioritizing the commercial interests of multinational pharmaceutical companies over the urgent pleas of the World Health Organization.

The narrator lays bare the absurdity of claiming such money carries no influence: > “Do you think money doesn't buy influence, so billionaires do political lobbying and campaign financing for the lols and they don't get any laws influenced in their favor?”

[19:34](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=1174s) The Bill Chill and Institutional Capture

The narrative transitions from the consequences of decades of private investment—culminating in what is described as global vaccine apartheid and millions of preventable deaths—to the broader corrupting influence of capital on scientific inquiry and journalism. Bill Gates has directed an estimated $300 million into various media companies, with Kurzgesagt among the recipients. This vast financial pipeline effectively insulates donors from journalistic scrutiny, leaving audiences to wonder when they last encountered a genuinely critical investigation into the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Addressing Kurzgesagt's defense that they maintain editorial independence and decouple donor interests from video production, the host poses a pointed, satirical challenge: will viewers ever see a brightly animated Kurzgesagt duck representing Bill Gates meeting with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein at his private residences?

```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: The Mechanics of the Bill Chill accDescr: Diagram showing how billionaire philanthropic funding exerts control over media, research, and public policy through financial leverage.

subgraph Capital["Billionaire Philanthropy"] BF["Billionaire Capital\n(e.g., Gates Foundation)"] end

subgraph Influence["Direct Funding Channels"] direction TB Media["Media & Outreach\n($300M+ to Press & Studios)"] Research["Academic Research\n& Institutional Grants"] end

subgraph Impact["Systemic Outcomes"] direction TB Chill["'The Bill Chill'\n(Self-Censorship & Loss of Reviewers)"] Policy["Policy Capture & Veto Power\nOver Global Health & Governance"] end

BF --> Media BF --> Research Media --> Chill Research --> Chill Chill --> Policy ```

Quoting Carl Sagan to underscore the danger to open inquiry, the host warns:

> “If we are not able to ask skeptical questions to interrogate those who tell us that something is true to be skeptical of those in Authority it becomes less diverse more engine and more authoritative then we're up for grabs for the next charlatan political or religious who comes ambling along in the academic Community there is a phenomenon called the chilling effect it occurs when scientists self-censor or refuse to speak out against the funding source of their institutions out of fear of losing support or getting sacked”

Within public health and academic networks, this systemic self-censorship is openly referred to as the "Bill Chill." Because the Gates Foundation funds so many institutions across the globe, it has become extraordinarily difficult to find independent peer reviewers who do not have financial ties to the organization. Through this multibillion-dollar philanthropic footprint, Gates has amassed the leverage to unilaterally shape national and international health directives, giving private interests effective veto power over democratic policy agendas that conflict with their priorities.

- Gates has distributed over $300 million directly to media entities and educational outlets. - The pervasive reach of foundation grants has compromised the pool of independent academic reviewers. - Concentrated philanthropic capital enables private foundations to veto public policies that do not align with their organizational agenda.

---

[21:37](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=1297s) Billionaire Hacking of Public Discourse and Kurzgesagt’s Business Model

The analysis turns toward the double standard applied to corporate lobbying versus philanthropic intervention. While outlets like Kurzgesagt routinely portray fossil fuel lobbyists as classic villains manipulating politicians and disinforming the public with deep pockets, they appear completely blind to the exact same dynamic when they are the beneficiaries of billionaire funding. By deploying immense wealth across research institutions, public relations campaigns, and media houses, ultra-wealthy donors brute-force their preferred market-based solutions into the mainstream while squeezing out competing systemic critiques.

> “Billionaires have hacked the system by which we measure the myriads of arguments in science and public disc Wars with the sheer wealth they brute Force their ideas into the mainstream by giving their interests more funding for research more coverage in the media and higher likelihood of becoming a public policy”

This financial compromise is particularly unnecessary for an animation giant of Kurzgesagt's scale. Back in a 2017 Medium post, Kurzgesagt openly acknowledged that their Patreon funding, merchandise sales, and ad revenue were sufficient to sustain the studio without commercial or institutional sponsors. In addition, the company operates a commercial design wing producing commissioned work for major corporate clients, receives direct funding from the German public broadcast system (funk/state media), and generates revenue from courses on platforms like Skillshare and Brilliant. Given this diverse set of revenue streams, the studio has the financial security to decline controversial philanthropic grants entirely. At the bare minimum, sponsorship disclosures should appear at the very start of a video rather than tucked away at the end or hidden in description boxes, giving viewers the context needed to evaluate the material before watching.

> “There is no such thing as a free gift”

- Kurzgesagt acknowledged as early as 2017 that viewer patronage and merchandising alone could fully fund their core operation. - Alternative revenue streams include their commercial design agency, German public broadcast subsidies, and sponsored educational courses. - The host advocates for strict boundaries analogous to universal bans on tobacco marketing, arguing that media outlets and educators must not accept financing from organizations they are tasked with covering critically.

---

[23:31](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=1411s) Independent Creator Funding vs. Institutional Capture

Concluding the essay, the host highlights the deliberate absence of paid product placements, corporate integrations, or sponsored brand reads throughout the video. Emphasizing the distinction between corporate-backed productions and authentic grassroots support, the creator notes that the channel has never signed a single corporate sponsorship deal.

> “That's because this channel has never taken a single sponsorship deal none with my current ad Revenue I can honestly Proclaim that the headed one channel is indeed almost entirely viewer funded without my patreon supporters this video wouldn't happen”

Viewers looking to support rigorous, conflict-free investigative content are invited to subscribe to the creator's Patreon community, which offers access to exclusive podcasts and channel merchandise.

## Notable quotes > [10:02](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=602s) Kurzgesagt doesn't tell you which technologies Bill Gates has invested in and how positive messaging about them is advancing his positions, but Kurzgesagt did take the effort to mention exactly those technologies that Bill Gates and his billionaire friends are most invested in. — The Hated One

## Mentioned Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell, The Hated One, Bill Gates, Melinda Gates, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, World Health Organization, Dustin Moskovitz, Open Philanthropy, George Soros, Open Society Foundations, Templeton World Charity Foundation, Breakthrough Energy, William MacAskill, Max Roser, Our World in Data, Hannah Ritchie, Philipp Dettmer, The Lancet, Funk, AstraZeneca, Future of Humanity Institute, Carl Sagan, Jeffrey Epstein, Patreon, YouTube

## Video description UPDATE: Kurzgesagt's official response: https://reddit.com/r/kurzgesagt/comments/10jlyyk/kurzgesagt_statement_to_the_conflict_of_interest/ My response to Kurzgesagt: https://www.reddit.com/r/thehatedone/comments/10pb1q9/my_response_to_kurzgesagt/ Kurzgesagt is not just a popular science outreach channel. It's a major tool for propaganda of their billionaire sponsors. Support independent research and analysis by joining my Patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/thehatedone

Kurzgesagt received estimated $7 million from billionaire funds. This would be more money than Kurzgesagt received from their supporters on Patreon (estimated $3.5 million) in the entire history of the channel.

Sources [First half only; second part in the pinned comment] [0] https://web.archive.org/web/20221108134548/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNWWrDBRBqk [1] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-diseases-neglected-pharma-idUSTRE80T0LO20120130 [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Declaration_on_Neglected_Tropical_Diseases [3] https://www.gatesfoundation.org/Ideas/Media-Center/Press-Releases/2012/01/private-and-public-partners-unite-to-combat-10-neglected-tropical-diseases-by-2020 [4] https://www.businessinsider.com/r-fight-against-neglected-tropical-diseases-needs-big-pharma-push-who-2017-4 [5] https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-gates16dec16-story.html [6] https://academic.oup.com/bmb/article/93/1/179/307584? [7] https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140673609608850/fulltext? [8] https://www.vox.com/2015/6/10/8760199/gates-foundation-criticism [9] https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762308 [10] https://www.thenation.com/article/society/bill-gates-foundation-philanthropy/ [11] https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-jan-07-na-gatesx07-story.html [12] https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2020/02/10/bill-melinda-gates-have-spent-billions-dollars-shape-education-policy-now-they-say-theyre-skeptical-billionaires-trying-do-just-that/ [13] https://apnews.com/a4042e82ffaa4a34b50ceac464761957 [14] https://news.gallup.com/poll/1597/confidence-institutions.aspx [15a] https://medium.com/@Kurzgesagt/kurzgesagt-sponsorships-on-youtube-3121a45b0fe9 [15b] https://web.archive.org/web/20221122151542/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0KQYNtPl7V4&lc=Ugw7oaypQ3qALcugYzh4AaABAg [16] https://www.gatesfoundation.org/about/committed-grants/2015/11/opp1139276 [17] https://www.openphilanthropy.org/grants/kurzgesagt-video-creation-and-translation/ [18a] https://www.openphilanthropy.org/grants/kurzgesagt-short-form-video-content/ [18b] https://web.archive.org/web/20220000000000*/https://www.patreon.com/Kurzgesagt [19] https://ourworldindata.org/funding [20] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_World_In_Data#Funding_and_collaborations [21] https://web.archive.org/web/20221108134123/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QsBT5EQt348 [22] https://ourworldindata.org/extreme-poverty-in-brief [23] https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/02/world/global-poverty-united-nations.html [24] https://theconversation.com/why-the-world-banks-optimism-about-global-poverty-misses-the-point-104963 [25] https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2015/nov/01/global-poverty-is-worse-than-you-think-could-you-live-on-190-a-day [26] https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jan/29/bill-gates-davos-global-poverty-infographic-neoliberal [27] https://newint.org/features/2019/07/01/long-read-progress-and-its-discontents [28] https://www.theguardian.com/news/2019/feb/25/modern-slavery-trafficking-persons-one-in-200 [29] https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanplh/article/PIIS2542-5196%2820%2930196-0/fulltext [30] https://oxfam.app.box.com/s/1rp115i9uiwmvsa11mwaa00vwc6ic437 [31] https://qz.com/1402301/bill-gatess-1-billion-energy-fund-is-expanding-its-portfolio-of-startups-fighting-climate-change [32] https://www.wired.com/2015/11/zuckerberg-gates-climate-change-breakthrough-energy-coalition/ [33] https://qz.com/859860/bill-gates-is-leading-a-new-1-billion-fund-focused-on-combatting-climate-change-through-innovation [34] https://news.stanford.edu/2019/10/25/study-casts-doubt-carbon-capture/ [35] https://www.wired.com/story/the-potential-pitfalls-of-sucking-carbon-from-the-atmosphere/ [36] https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/07/08/1027908/carbon-removal-hype-is-a-dangerous-distraction-climate-change/ [37] https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/06/SR15_Full_Report_High_Res.pdf [38] https://grist.org/technology/orca-the-largest-carbon-removal-facility-to-date-is-up-and-running/ [39] https://climeworks.com/roadmap/orca [40] https://www.ft.com/content/8a942e30-0428-4567-8a6c-dc704ba3460a

Follow me: https://twitter.com/The_HatedOne_ https://www.reddit.com/r/thehatedone/

The footage and images featured in the video were for critical analysis, commentary and parody, which are protected under the Fair Use laws of the United States Copyright act of 1976.

[Source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI)

中文简报

Kurzgesagt被指收受盖茨等亿万富翁700万美元以推广科技投资标的 Kurzgesagt依靠受资助的智库,推广以市场为主导的气候与健康解决方案,且这些方案与其亿万富翁资助者的商业投资直接契合。 该视频探讨了Kurzgesagt对科学、气候变化和全球发展的呈现方式,如何契合比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会和Open Philanthropy等超级富豪资助者的商业与意识形态利益。视频揭示了一个闭环反馈链:亿万富翁的资本既资助了为该频道提供数据支持的研究机构(主要是Our World in Data),又资助了这家动画工作室本身,同时掩盖了利益冲突并将赞助声明隐藏在不起眼处。该文章强调,这种渠道推广了具有投机性质、风险资本支持的技术解决方案和经过精心挑选的进展指标,而非进行系统性批判,从而在学术界和媒体界造成了寒蝉效应,使具有权势的捐助者免受审视。 Kurzgesagt直接接受了来自亿万富翁基金和慈善基金会估计达700万美元的资金,大约是其从基层观众处获得的约350万美元Patreon终身收入的两倍。 (2:05) 该工作室严重依赖Our World in Data,而两者拥有相同的核心资助方(包括盖茨基金会和Open Philanthropy),形成了一个由预包装研究和媒体传播构成的循环闭环。 (6:35) Kurzgesagt反复强调投机性的气候技术和市场干预措施(例如碳捕集、新型核反应堆和人造肉),而比尔·盖茨及其合作的风投机构在这些领域持有直接商业利益。 (10:02) 尽管Kurzgesagt通过Patreon、周边商品、德国公共广播机构以及客户设计工作拥有充足的独立收入,但其仍继续接受备受争议的资助,并仅将赞助声明置于视频结尾或简介文字中。 (21:37)

Reading summary

The Hated One argues that popular science animation studio Kurzgesagt functions as a public relations vehicle for ultra-wealthy benefactors, accepting millions in grants from billionaire foundations while masking conflicts of interest and promoting their market-driven agendas. Viewer-Funded Branding Versus Multi-Million-Dollar Grants (2:05) Kurzgesagt has long cultivated a public reputation as a small, independent Munich animation studio sustained primarily through grassroots Patreon contributions. However, grant disclosures reveal that the channel has taken roughly $7 million from billionaire philanthropic funds—nearly double its estimated lifetime Patreon earnings of $3.5 million. In November 2015, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation awarded the studio a 49-month, $570,000 grant, yielding roughly $11,000 per month at a time when Kurzgesagt earned under $9,000 monthly from Patreon. The Gates Foundation subsequently financed at least eight specific videos, including coverage of neglected tropical diseases that lionized pharmaceutical corporations and omitted the World Health Organization's primary leadership. Other substantial benefactors include Dustin Moskovitz’s Open Philanthropy—which contributed around $6 million for video creation and translations—as well as the Templeton World Charity Foundation, the Open Society Foundations, and Gates's private venture vehicle Breakthrough Energy. The Closed Feedback Loop with Our World in Data (6:35) Kurzgesagt’s claim of rigorous, detached scientific objectivity is undermined by its circular reliance on Our World in Data (OWID), an Oxford-affiliated project founded by economist Max Roser. OWID is funded by the same donors backing Kurzgesagt, including over $4.8 million from the Gates Foundation alongside major grants from Open Philanthropy. Kurzgesagt frequently cites OWID dozens of times per video, creating a closed ecosystem where billionaire foundations fund the think tanks generating metrics and then fund the media outlet popularizing them. The publisher highlights that this reliance distorts core developmental metrics. Kurzgesagt uses OWID charts showing extreme poverty falling from universal nineteenth-century levels to single digits today, yet robust global poverty data did not exist before 1981. Furthermore, using the World Bank’s $1.90-a-day baseline obscures widespread deprivation; adjusting the metric to an internationally recognized basic needs standard of $7.40 per day, or excluding China's economic trajectory, shows that severe global deprivation has stagnated or grown in absolute numbers. Editorial Alignment with Billionaire Commercial Bets (10:02) Kurzgesagt's coverage of energy, agriculture, and climate change closely mirrors Bill Gates’s private venture capital portfolio, emphasizing speculative technological solutions over structural reforms. Its videos promote technologies such as next-generation nuclear reactors, synthetic meat, and direct air carbon capture—all areas where Gates holds major investments. For example, Kurzgesagt's direct air capture figures were pulled from a Gates-funded outlet evaluating a Gates-funded facility, presenting an unrealistically low cost scenario while obscuring the fact that deploying such tech remains far more expensive than conventional mitigation. Similar editorial alignment appears across agriculture and nutrition. In its nuclear video, Kurzgesagt cited OWID 27 times, and in four separate instances condemning organic farming, OWID served as the exclusive source. In its video series criticizing traditional meat, content advisor Hannah Ritchie from OWID simultaneously worked as a business manager for an alternative protein company, an undisclosed commercial conflict that coincided with Gates's heavy investments in plant-based and cultivated meat firms. Obscured Disclosures and the Bill Chill (14:35) While YouTube requires clear labels for state-funded content—such as Kurzgesagt's German public branch Funk—private billionaire influence remains largely obscured. Kurzgesagt routinely buries sponsorship disclosures in video descriptions or during the final seconds of animations. It also frames Breakthrough Energy as a benevolent philanthropic coalition rather than a multibillion-dollar venture capital syndicate designed to profit from clean technology adoption. The source contends that this pipeline fuels an institutional chilling effect, known in public health circles as the 'Bill Chill.' Because Gates and allied foundations fund hundreds of millions of dollars across press outlets, academic departments, and think tanks, independent peer review and critical journalism are silenced. When Kurzgesagt consults outside experts to demonstrate neutrality, it routinely selects researchers whose institutions or positions are directly bankrolled by the very sponsors paying for the videos. The Hated One concludes that Kurzgesagt generates ample commercial revenue through merchandise, design contracts, platform subscriptions, and viewer patrons to operate without billionaire funding, urging science educators to adopt strict conflict-of-interest standards that prohibit taking money from the entities they cover.

精炼阅读摘要

该节目批评知名科普动画频道 Kurzgesagt 表面上维持着依靠草根受众资助的独立形象,实则累计接受了比尔·盖茨基金会(Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation)与开放慈善(Open Philanthropy)等机构约 700 万美元的直接资助;节目指责其在视频中系统性输出符合亿万富翁利益的特定技术方案与经挑选的统计指标。 独立外衣下的数百万美元私人资助 (2:05) Kurzgesagt 长期将自身塑造为依靠 Patreon 平台观众小额资助的独立科普团队,但创作者指出其商业模式存在显著的机构资金依赖。公开资助记录显示,比尔·盖茨基金会于 2015 年 11 月向该工作室提供了为期 49 个月、总额 57 万美元的合同。当时该频道每月 Patreon 收入不足 9000 美元,而该笔合同折合每月约 1.1 万美元,单笔合约即超过了当时的全部公众月度赞助。此后,由达斯汀·莫斯科维茨(Dustin Moskovitz)创立的开放慈善又向其提供了近 600 万美元,用于视频制作、本地化翻译及短视频开发。 算上来自乔治·索罗斯的开放社会基金会、邓普顿世界慈善基金会以及有效利他主义学者威廉·麦卡斯基尔(William MacAskill)等渠道的投入,Kurzgesagt 累计获得的超级富豪基金会资助估计达 700 万美元。这一数字是其历史 Patreon 众筹总收益(约 350 万美元)的两倍左右。创作者强调,这种资助规模表明该频道并非完全不受外部影响的小型独立创作者,而是在商业上深度依附于特定慈善资本。 闭环引证网络与被修饰的数据指标 (6:35) 调查指出,Kurzgesagt 的核心研究严重依赖由经济学家马克斯·罗塞尔(Max Roser)创立的牛津大学附属研究项目“数据看世界”(Our World in Data, OWID),在多个视频参考资料中对其引用达数十次。然而,OWID 并非中立的象牙塔学术机构,其自身接受了盖茨基金会超过 480 万美元的资助,并同样由开放慈善和邓普顿基金会持续注资。双方的首次合作正是由盖茨基金会资助的人口过剩主题视频所促成,形成了由同一批富豪基金会同时资助研究智库与科普媒体的闭环体系。 这种引证机制直接影响了内容的客观性。以全球贫困议题为例,Kurzgesagt 采用世界银行每日 1.90 美元的极端贫困线,展示了 19 世纪以来贫困率持续大幅下降的历史曲线,并归因于自由市场资本主义。但发展学者指出,1981 年以前缺乏标准化的全球经验数据,该曲线纯属追溯性模型推测;若将贫困线调整至满足基本生存所需的每日 7.40 美元,或剔除中国的减贫成果,全球赤贫人口总量在过去数十年并未下降甚至有所上升。在气候责任方面,频道沿用 OWID 的叙事淡化了发达国家的历史排放责任,而《柳叶刀》无外部资助的研究表明,全球北方国家需对全球 92% 的过量碳排放承担历史责任。 技术乐观叙事与私人风投资益重合 (10:02) 在气候与能源领域的探讨中,Kurzgesagt 频繁将镜头对准第四代先进核电、直接空气碳捕集、新型电池、低碳水泥、低碳钢铁及人造肉替代蛋白等技术,反复强调“投资”与“创新”,而对结构性淘汰化石燃料的政策方案着墨较少。创作者指出,这些技术大多处于早期实验阶段、缺乏商业规模化可行性,却精准重合了比尔·盖茨及其创立的突破能源(Breakthrough Energy)风投财团重仓布局的商业赛道。 例如在碳捕集成本评估上,频道直接采用了由盖茨资助的杂志提供的数据,而该数据引用的恰恰是由盖茨参投的捕集设施,其乐观估算与现实成本相差至少一倍。在针对传统农业与有机农业的对比视频中,频道四次得出否定有机农业的结论,引证来源全部为 OWID;与此同时,盖茨长期倡导使用化学肥料和专利种子的工业化农业,并大力投资替代蛋白产业。为 Kurzgesagt 气候与肉类系列视频担任顾问的 OWID 高级研究员汉娜·里奇(Hannah Ritchie),在视频制作期间同时担任一家真菌蛋白替代肉企业的业务经理,而此类潜在的商业利益关联从未在节目中向观众说明。 隐蔽赞助披露与机制性审查捕获 (14:35) 节目批评 Kurzgesagt 在赞助披露机制上缺乏透明度。根据创作者对观众的民意调查,绝大多数观众期望在视频播放前或片头听到明确的赞助声明;但 Kurzgesagt 常常将盖茨基金会等资助方的致谢隐藏在片尾最后几秒、以微小字幕一笔带过,或仅放置在折叠的视频简介区。此外,频道将管理数十亿美元风险投资、旨在谋求商业回报的突破能源财团,轻描淡写地称为盖茨创立的“非营利净零联盟”,并在描述栏中附带盖茨个人著作的购买链接,而非披露其风投资合体的性质。 尽管 Kurzgesagt 坚称资助方从不干涉脚本独立性,但节目认为资助网络已经完成了对专家信源的体制性捕获。例如在讨论疫苗副作用的视频中,其咨询的 6 名专家中有 4 人来自盖茨资助的机构,其中 1 人为盖茨基金会现任高管;在邓普顿资助的视频中,三分之二的受访学者直接接受过该基金会的学术经费。节目还以牛津-阿斯利康新冠疫苗为例,指出科研团队原计划将专利技术捐赠给公有领域供发展中国家生产廉价通用疫苗,却在盖茨基金会 7.5 亿美元资金 leverage 的干预下被迫转向独家商业授权模式。据统计,盖茨已累计向媒体机构注资逾 3 亿美元,使得学术界和新闻界产生了普遍避开对其进行负面调查的“比尔寒蝉效应”(Bill Chill)。 创作者总结指出,Kurzgesagt 凭借成熟的衍生品销售、商业设计委托、德国公共广播系统(Funk)补贴以及受众知识付费收入,早已具备摆脱赞助独立运作的财务能力。节目呼吁数字科普媒体应遵循类似烟草或医药营销的披露标准,在片头显著交代所有基金会资金往来,避免公共议程与科学传播在无形中沦为超级富豪与风险资本的公关工具。

Detailed notes — zh

## Background 该视频由 YouTube 频道 The Hated One 于 2022 年 12 月 8 日发布。视频简介指出,知名科普频道 Kurzgesagt 并不只是单纯的科学传播平台,而是超级富豪赞助商进行意识形态宣传的重要工具;据估算,该频道从亿万富豪基金会处获取了约 700 万美元资助,远超其在 Patreon 上从观众处获得的散户众筹总额。 ## TL;DR 视频深入揭露了知名动画科普频道 Kurzgesagt 背后盘根错节的亿万富翁资本链条。调查指出,比尔·盖茨基金会、达斯汀·莫斯科维茨的开放慈善基金会等超级富豪机构向其注入了数百万美元,使该频道在被忽视热带病、全球贫困及气候变化等议题上系统性输出被粉饰的新自由主义与科技救世叙事。频道不仅高度依赖同受富豪资助的 Our World in Data 作为单一偏向性数据源,其邀请的外部顾问也普遍领着赞助方的薪资或科研经费。作者以此批判巨额资本通过所谓的慈善杠杆对学术研究、科学传播及公共政策制定的隐秘渗透与操控。 ## Atmosphere & style 全片充斥着严谨而尖锐的调查性新闻风格,主讲人语气冷静沉稳却字字珠玑,带有强烈的批判与去魅色彩。视频抽丝剥茧地对比了可爱的动画科普表象与背后冰冷残酷的资本利益网络,让观众在观影过程中体验到一种认知被颠覆的震动感。整部作品毫无哗众取宠的煽情或突兀的商业口播,展现出独立创作者对抗媒体寡头叙事时的坚定执着与审慎力量。 ## Bulletin - [04:55](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=295s) 知名科普频道 Kurzgesagt 虽宣称“几乎全由观众资助”,但实际上从盖茨基金会、开放慈善基金会(Open Philanthropy)等超级富豪机构处累计获得了约 700 万美元的直接资助,远超其 Patreon 散户历史众筹总额(约 350 万美元)。 - [06:35](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=395s) Kurzgesagt 大量核心论据深度依赖数据网站 Our World in Data,而该网站同样获得了盖茨基金会数百万美元的巨额注资,并采用了将日均生活费低于 1.90 美元定为极贫线等争议方法论,人为营造出全球脱贫断崖式下跌的乐观假象。 - [10:02](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=602s) 频道的环境与技术视频高度协同赞助商的财务利益,频繁重点推广核能、碳捕集、人造肉等特定方案,而这些领域恰好均是比尔·盖茨及其旗下突破能源基金(Breakthrough Energy)重仓投资的商业项目。 - [19:34](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=1174s) 学术界与科普内容呈现出深度的自我审查与利益共生网络:受富豪资助的学者被称为“比尔寒蝉(Bill chill)”效应所笼罩,而 Kurzgesagt 则频繁邀请金主资助的高管或学者担任顾问,赞助信息却被隐蔽放置在视频尾声。 ## Key takeaways - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=0s) Kurzgesagt 制作的寄生虫科普视频将跨国制药巨头美化为拯救世界的英雄,掩盖了药企长期因无利可图而漠视被忽视热带病(NTDs)的真实历史。 - [02:05](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=125s) 盖茨基金会早在 2015 年便向 Kurzgesagt 提供了为期 49 个月、总额达 57 万美元的合同,单笔资助规模彼时已远超其全部 Patreon 散户赞助之和。 - [04:55](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=295s) 从达斯汀·莫斯科维茨的开放慈善基金会(向该团队注资近 600 万美元)到索罗斯的开放社会基金会,亿万富豪资本将微型工作室推升为年流水数百万美元的商业媒体巨头。 - [06:35](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=395s) Our World in Data 存在严重的信源利益循环问题,它既是 Kurzgesagt 多期视频的核心数据骨架,又是盖茨基金会与开放慈善的重度受资助方。 - [07:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=450s) 视频中引用的历史贫困与经济增长图表在方法论上经不起推敲,1981 年前的全球贫困数据缺乏实证基础,且若按 7.40 美元尊严线或剔除中国,全球贫困并未减少。 - [10:02](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=602s) Kurzgesagt 在气候视频中淡化了全球北方国家排放 92% 历史过量碳排放的责任,反而一味宣扬技术创新能够解决一切危机。 - [11:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=690s) 频道积极推崇的直接空气碳捕集(DAC)、新型电池、人造肉及核反应堆等技术,其高成本与可行性在学界备受质疑,却与比尔·盖茨的初创投资清单高度吻合。 - [13:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=780s) 在肉类消费与有机农业等“非赞助”视频中,相关结论与参考文献依然一边倒地倒向 Our World in Data,且视频核心科学顾问同时兼任替代蛋白商业公司的管理人员。 - [15:21](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=921s) 突破能源(Breakthrough Energy)本质上是超级富豪的风险投资基金网络,Kurzgesagt 却在视频中将其包装为中立的环保创新联盟,并在简介中推广盖茨的畅销书。 - [16:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=985s) 尽管声明赞助商不干涉文案,Kurzgesagt 却系统性地聘请受赞助机构供养的科学家甚至赞助方现任高管担任咨询顾问,形成结构性的回音室闭环。 - [18:39](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=1119s) 富豪慈善常被用作压制公共利益的施压杠杆,例如比尔·盖茨曾以 7.5 亿美元资金为筹码迫使牛津大学推翻 COVID-19 疫苗专利开源承诺,转而与阿斯利康签署独家商业协议。 - [19:34](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=1174s) 比尔·盖茨向各大主流媒体注资超 3 亿美元,学术界更因惧怕失去资金支持而产生普遍的“比尔寒蝉(Bill chill)”自我审查现象,损害了科学评审的独立性。 - [21:37](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=1297s) Kurzgesagt 在揭露化石燃料集团舆论游说时义正词严,但当自身承接超级富豪公关资金并影响公共认知时,却采用了双重标准并回避醒目的前置信息披露。 - [22:15](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=1335s) Kurzgesagt 本身坐拥周边商城、外包设计业务、公共电视台注资及付费课程等多重变现渠道,完全具备坚持独立性、拒绝富豪赞助的财务条件。 ## Detailed walkthrough ### [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=0s) 寄生虫科普背后的公关美化:大药企与盖茨基金会的真实角色 Kurzgesagt 在 2016 年 11 月发布了一期关于可怕寄生虫的科普视频。视频讲述了发展中国家遭受毁灭性疾病侵袭,多国政府束手无策,最终大型制药公司(Big Pharma)宛如人类英雄般挺身而出、拯救世界的动人故事。然而,这种叙事属于典型的“美好得不真实”。深入调查真实历史会发现,制药企业绝非主动承担社会责任,而是在漠视这些热带疾病数十年之后才有所行动——原因仅仅是研发和生产这些药物无利可图。 更为讽刺的是,比尔·盖茨(Bill Gates)本人对这种长期的漠视负有不可推卸的责任。盖茨基金会的慈善重点长期过度倾斜于疟疾、艾滋病或肺结核等知名大病,在这个过程中吸走了大量原本应投向更基础、更普遍的结构性公共卫生问题的资金与资源,从而间接导致了其他疾病的失控爆发。直到国际舆论与公众压力大到无法忽视,大型药企才同意加入解决计划。这一行动根本不是制药巨头的首创,而是世界卫生组织(WHO)制定了在 2020 年前消除这些被忽视热带病(NTDs)的路线图,并极力游说各国政府与民间组织参与。在整个过程中,这些制药企业在 18 年内狂揽了近 9 万亿美元的巨额利润,捐赠出的药物价值对他们而言不过是九牛一毛,自身未承担任何商业风险。 这段看似中立客观的科普动画,本质上是由比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会(Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation)全额出资制作的公关宣传。盖茨夫妇不仅在多家涉事制药企业中持有巨额股份,甚至还在两家制药公司担任受托人(Trustees)。正如视频主讲人直言指出的那样:“这段视频根本不是什么积极正面的新闻,它纯粹是一场公关粉饰。” Kurzgesagt 随后甚至公开承认,若没有盖茨基金会的出资,他们根本不会制作这期视频。 - 大型药企捐赠药品的行动是在被动应对世卫组织路线图和国际舆论压力,而非主动的人道主义善举。 - 参与计划的跨国制药财团在 18 年的时间跨度里累计获得了近 9 万亿美元的利润。 - 盖茨基金会在其资助的视频所赞誉的药企中拥有广泛的重度商业投资和董事席位利益纽带。 --- ### [02:05](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=125s) 亿万富翁的媒体控制术:从政客、学界到 YouTube 网红 这期寄生虫视频完美浓缩了亿万富翁通过资助媒体获取所需叙事的一切弊端:它提供了一套被彻底粉饰的历史版本,无端拔高了私营资本的道德光环,并为其背后的议程与财务利益提供了一场全球营销助力。如今,超级富豪们正向新闻媒体、学术机构和政府监管部门砸下数以亿计的资金,试图在每一个立法与决策环节操纵规则。当富豪需要开拓国际市场时,他们资助媒体大谈投资、创新与经济增长的重要性;当需要推销自身方案时,他们资助特定科研来将自己的商业决定包装为“权威科学”;当需要扫清法律障碍时,他们向竞选活动注入政治献金以扶植代理人。公众对传统主流机构的信任正是因此崩溃殆尽。 然而,当人们警惕富豪收买政客、记者与学术界时,却往往忽略了同样的资金渗透早已在 YouTube 平台上蔓延。以 Kurzgesagt 为例,许多观众根本不知道自己在看盖茨赞助的视频,因为赞助信息直到视频最后 20 秒才轻描淡写地带过。Kurzgesagt 创始人菲利普·德特默(Philipp Dettmer)曾在一篇 Medium 博客中承认盖茨基金会是其最大的支持者,正是其资金将频道推上了科学传播的王座,但他同时又声称频道“几乎完全依靠观众资助”。 查阅盖茨基金会的公开拨款数据库后,事实被无情戳穿:2015 年 11 月,Kurzgesagt 获得盖茨基金会一笔为期 49 个月、总额达 57 万美元的巨额资助合同。通过逐一排查视频库,Kurzgesagt 至少为盖茨基金会专门制作了 8 期视频。在签下该合同的当时,Kurzgesagt 的 Patreon 众筹月收入尚不足 9,000 美元,而盖茨基金会的合约相当于每月为其稳定注资逾 1.1 万美元(平均每期定制视频超 71,250 美元),单这一笔资助便超过了其当时所有观众赞助的总和。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 亿万富豪对全社会决策层与公众舆论的渗透网络 accDescr: 展示亿万富豪资本如何通过媒体、学界、政界以及新型 YouTube 创作者全方位影响法律与政策制定 subgraph Capital["亿万富豪与私人基金会"] Funder["富豪基金 (盖茨/索罗斯/莫斯科维茨等)"] end subgraph Transmission["渗透与塑造渠道"] Media["主流新闻与数字媒体<br/>宣扬自由市场与资本创新"] Academia["科研学术机构<br/>定制科学论证与数据背书"] Politics["政治竞选与游说团队<br/>扶植候选人与法律游说"] Creators["头部 YouTube 科普频道<br/>输出粉饰性公关与特定议程"] end subgraph Result["最终目标与社会代价"] Policy["操纵立法与开放市场以利资本扩张"] TrustCrisis["公众对公共机构与科学传播的全面信任崩塌"] end Funder --> Media Funder --> Academia Funder --> Politics Funder --> Creators Media --> Policy Academia --> Policy Politics --> Policy Creators --> TrustCrisis Policy --> TrustCrisis ``` - 2015 年 11 月盖茨基金会授予 Kurzgesagt 为期 49 个月、总计 570,000 美元的独家合同。 - 签约初期 Kurzgesagt 每月 Patreon 赞助不足 9,000 美元,而盖茨项目每月带来超过 11,000 美元收入,单片制作费折合约 71,250 美元。 --- ### [04:55](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=295s) 700万美元的资本神话:独立工作室外衣下的媒体寡头 盖茨基金会仅仅是 Kurzgesagt 背后富豪金主拼图的其中一块。顺着资金链深挖可以发现,该频道早已接纳了各大亿万富翁资金池的系统性注资:乔治·索罗斯(George Soros)的开放社会基金会(Open Society Foundations,资助至少 1 期视频)、邓普顿世界慈善基金会(Templeton World Charity,资助至少 3 期视频),以及 Facebook 联合创始人达斯汀·莫斯科维茨(Dustin Moskowitz)旗下的开放慈善(Open Philanthropy,资助近 600 万美元)。此外,牛津大学哲学教授威廉·麦卡斯基尔(William MacAskill)的资助视频背后同样流淌着开放慈善的资金;盖茨本人的个人博客以及突破能源联盟(Breakthrough Energy)也出资制作了至少 3 期视频。 粗略估算,Kurzgesagt 从这些超级富豪基金会处拿到了至少 700 万美元的直接资助。这个天文数字直接超越了该频道自创办以来从全球 Patreon 散户观众手中筹集到的赞助总额(约 350 万美元)。主讲人指出:“这让我意识到,Kurzgesagt 从来都不是那个小型的、独立的、几乎完全依靠观众资助的频道。”自该工作室正式注册为企业那一刻起,各路亿万富豪就排着队送钱,直接将一个位于慕尼黑、仅有 5 名员工的微型设计工作室,吹胀为一个拥有数十名员工、年流水数百万美元的媒体巨兽。 针对这一事实,Kurzgesagt 常常辩解自己也接受 Brilliant 或 Skillshare 等常规商业品牌的赞助。然而这种对比是极具欺骗性的:商业软件公司不会在全球核心支柱产业拥有数千亿美元的垄断股权,不会豪掷数百万美元在华盛顿进行政治游说操纵立法,更关键的是——商业赞助商绝不会资助 Kurzgesagt 用来论证观点的底层学术数据源。 - Kurzgesagt 累计从亿万富豪旗下基金会获取了估计超过 700 万美元的资助,远超其 Patreon 历史总筹款额(约 350 万美元)。 - 开放慈善(Open Philanthropy)向 Kurzgesagt 注入了近 600 万美元用于长视频制作和多语言本地化拓展。 - 金主名单跨越科技、金融与慈善寡头,包括达斯汀·莫斯科维茨、乔治·索罗斯、约翰·邓普顿基金会及比尔·盖茨旗下的突破能源机构。 --- ### [06:35](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=395s) 被污染的信源:Our World in Data 与被美化的贫困数据 Kurzgesagt 多次向观众保证其研究过程是绝对客观公正的,由科学家团队进行了严格的事实验证。然而在查阅其视频的参考引用文献后,一个惊人的循环论证闭环浮出水面:该频道大量视频的核心论据几乎完全依赖于同一个名为 Our World in Data(OWID)的数据网站。在许多视频的参考文献列表里,该机构的链接甚至被引用数十次之多,充当了频道编写文案事实与数字的基础骨架。 然而,Our World in Data 绝非一个不食人间烟火、仅仅免费分享硬核科学的独立学术组织。它本身也是一个重度依赖亿万富豪供养的机构:仅盖茨基金会一家就向其注入了至少 4.8 亿美元资助;它同样接受来自开放慈善、邓普顿基金会以及威廉·麦卡斯基尔的资金注入——与赞助 Kurzgesagt 视频的金主高度重合。Kurzgesagt 与该网站的战略合作,正是由盖茨基金会资助的那期人口过剩视频拉开序幕的,合作者正是 OWID 的创始人兼首席科学家马克斯·罗泽尔(Max Roser)。 这种金钱共生关系直接导致 Kurzgesagt 视频中展示的所谓“确凿科学事实”在方法论上漏洞百出,许多数据甚至是完全经不起推敲的学术垃圾。例如在讨论全球人口与经济增长的视频中,Kurzgesagt 引用了马克斯·罗泽尔绘制的图表,极力鼓吹伴随资本主义经济增长全球贫困率发生了惊人的历史性骤降。但该图表竟然将数据点一路反向推算到了 19 世纪初,而事实上联合国与权威经济学界公认,全球大部分地区的真实系统性贫困统计在 1981 年之前根本不存在,更早的数据完全属于臆测。 更严重的问题在于“极端贫困”的界定标准。这一标准是由世界银行(World Bank)制定的,其方法是取全球最穷国家的国家贫困线平均值,定出极其苛刻的“每天生活费低于 1.90 美元”。国际大量严谨的发展学者对此强烈反对,指出维持基本尊严与健康的合理贫困线至少应设定在每天 7.40 美元。若以世界银行的荒唐标准,中低收入国家数以亿计连温饱都无法维持的人口都会被技术性地划出贫困线,从而凭空造出一张贫困人口断崖式下跌的虚假折线图。如果改用 7.40 美元标准,全球贫困人口在过去数十年里不仅没有减少,反而显著增加;即便是按现有标准,一旦剔除中国凭借自身国家政策实现的脱贫成果,世界其余地区的贫困问题自 1981 年以来充其量只是在停滞甚至恶化。 目前全球仍有一半的人口饱受饥饿、粮食短缺与营养不良的折磨,有超过 4,000 万人沦为现代奴隶,贫富差距更是达到了历史高位。但在盖茨出资的视频里,这些严酷事实都被掩盖了,换来的是经济学家马克斯·罗泽尔在媒体上高调兜售的乐观童话。主讲人在这里完整引用了马克斯·罗泽尔的原话来揭示其叙事的荒谬性:“世界在这方面做得相当不错;报纸本可以打出这样的头条:‘贫困人口的生活在未来15年里的改善程度将超过历史上任何时期’、‘自昨天以来贫困人口数量减少了13.7万人’——这对许多人来说将是一个惊人积极的故事。” | 指标维度 | 盖茨基金会 / Our World in Data / Kurzgesagt 叙事 | 国际发展经济学界与批判性事实 | |:--- |:--- |:--- | | **极端贫困判定标准** | 世界银行划定的每人每天生活费低于 **1.90 美元** | 学界学者广泛提议至少应定在每人每天 **7.40 美元** | | **贫困数据历史跨度** | 追溯至 19 世纪初,宣称呈持续数百年的人类大改善 | 全球广泛的真实贫困实证统计在 **1981 年之前根本不存在** | | **过去数十年的全球趋势** | 宣称由于资本市场扩张与创新,全球贫困人口出现断崖式下跌 | 若按 7.40 美元线或**剔除中国数据**,全球贫困处于**停滞甚至上升**状态 | | **现实人类生存境况** | 科技与慈善带来历史性胜利,人人享有繁荣前景 | 全球半数人口受饥饿与营养不良困扰,超 4,000 万人处于现代奴役状态 | - Our World in Data 仅从盖茨基金会便获得了至少 480 万美元资助,其出资方与 Kurzgesagt 的富豪赞助商重合度极高。 - 视频中展示的人口与贫困数据图表,其早期历史数据点缺乏 1981 年前的统计学实据支撑。 - 世界银行 1.90 美元的绝对极贫线掩盖了全球数十亿中低收入群体的真实困境,创造了符合新自由主义叙事的脱贫假象。 ### [10:02](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=602s) 气候变化责任的粉饰与比尔·盖茨的技术投资清单 Kurzgesagt 在气候变化视频中引用的数据主要来自 Our World in Data,但这单一来源在很大程度上刻意淡化了发达国家应当承担的历史责任。发表在著名医学期刊《柳叶刀》(The Lancet)上的一项无利益关联的独立研究揭示了截然不同的图景:美国实际应对全球 40% 的过量排放负责(而非数据中所称的 25%),欧盟应对 29% 负责(而非 22%),G8 集团排放了历史上 85% 的二氧化碳,而整个全球北方(Global North)则对大气中 92% 的过量碳排放负有直接责任。这些数字展现出的责任分配,远没有 Kurzgesagt 所描绘的那么公平与均衡。 更深层的疑点在于 Kurzgesagt 视频中看似随机提及的技术解决方案。在多部关于气候变化的视频中,频道反复列举了一批特定的创新技术:新一代核电站、新型电池、低碳电子与钢铁生产、低碳水泥、人造肉,以及碳捕集(Carbon Capture)与直接空气捕集(Direct Air Capture)。这些技术之所以被挑选出来,并非因为它们具备公认的科学优越性,而是因为它们共享两个致命特征:第一,比尔·盖茨向研发这些技术的初创企业投资了数亿美元;第二,这些技术目前没有一项被证实具有商业可行性或足以应对危机的规模化能力,学术界广泛质疑将它们作为主要减排策略的合理性。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 比尔·盖茨投资与 Kurzgesagt 内容的利益链条 accDescr: 展示盖茨的风险投资基金如何通过 Our World in Data 与 Kurzgesagt 形成技术宣传闭环 subgraph Fund["资本运作层"] Gates["比尔·盖茨 / 突破能源风险基金"] Startups["所投技术初创公司<br/>(核能、低碳水泥、人造肉、碳捕集)"] Gates -->|"风险投资"| Startups end subgraph Media["信息输出与洗白层"] OWID["Our World in Data<br/>(接受盖茨近500万美元资助)"] Kurz["Kurzgesagt 视频频道"] Gates -->|"资助与人脉渗透"| OWID Gates -->|"直接赞助制作"| Kurz OWID -->|"提供偏向性数据"| Kurz end subgraph Narrative["舆论导向"] Claim["宣扬特定创新技术将拯救世界<br/>忽视结构性改革与化石能源淘汰"] Kurz -->|"向数千万观众灌输"| Claim end ``` Kurzgesagt 的文案中充斥着“只要持续投资创新,技术就能解决问题”的盲目乐观论调。为了给这些隐蔽的资本诉求背书,频道甚至不惜降低数据审查标准。以碳捕集为例,Kurzgesagt 引用的成本数据直接取自一家受盖茨资助的杂志,而该杂志的数据又来自一家盖茨注资的私营碳捕集工厂;这是业内最为乐观、最低廉的估计,实际成本可能是其两倍以上,且远比直接植树造林昂贵。许多气候科学家指出,盲目吹捧这些未来数十年内难以落地的概念技术,实质上是在分散公众注意力,延缓淘汰化石燃料和现代工业生产方式的紧迫进程。 > “Kurzgesagt 没有告诉你比尔·盖茨投资了哪些技术,也没有说明针对这些技术的正面宣传是如何推进其商业地位的,但 Kurzgesagt 确实费尽心思提到了比尔·盖茨及其亿万富翁朋友们投资最多的那些特定技术。”(“Critic doesn't tell you which technologies Bill Gates has invested in and how positive messaging about them is advancing his positions, but Kurzgesagt did take the effort to mention exactly those technologies that Bill Gates and his billionaire friends are most invested in.” —— The Hated One) - 柳叶刀独立研究数据:全球北方对大气中 92% 的过量碳排放负责,G8 集团排放了 85% 的历史二氧化碳。 - Kurzgesagt 重点推广的低碳技术(核能、低碳水泥、电池、人造肉、直接空气碳捕集)均有盖茨基金会或其风投机构的巨额注资。 - 碳捕集技术的实际成本远超造林成本,且至少在未来十年内无法实现经济高效的大规模部署。 --- ### [13:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=780s) 利益冲突与非赞助视频中的隐蔽协同 即便在表面上没有接受盖茨基金会直接赞助的视频中,Kurzgesagt 也展现出了与其利益高度一致的系统性协同。在探讨《我们是否需要核能来阻止气候变化》的视频中,Kurzgesagt 重点引用了 Our World in Data 的核能专题,其参考资料清单中有多达 27 处链接指向该网站,相当于每三条参考文献就有一条来自 Our World in Data;而比尔·盖茨本人正押注重金于新一代核反应堆的开发。 在抨击有机农业的视频中,频道同样完全采纳了盖茨的观点——即工业化农业、化学农药和转基因技术才是解决全球饥饿的最佳途径。Kurzgesagt 在针对有机食品得出结论的全部四处关键论据中,无一例外地引用了 Our World in Data。在探讨肉类消费的多期系列视频中,频道一边倒地下达了“肉类对健康和环境有害”的断言;而盖茨正是替代肉类(植物蛋白与人造肉)最早、最重要的投资人之一。更甚者,该肉类系列视频的科学顾问 Hannah Ritchie 既是 Our World in Data 的核心主管之一,同时在视频制作期间还担任一家无肉微蛋白食品公司的业务经理。此类严重的利益冲突在正规学术与严肃新闻界本应强制披露,但 Kurzgesagt 从未向观众主动说明。 Kurzgesagt 在赞助商信息披露方面的表现极为敷衍。频道通常将赞助声明藏在视频最后几秒的片尾、画面边缘不起眼的文字滚动中,有时甚至仅仅写在视频下方的简介区里。绝大多数不会坚持看到最后一秒的普通观众,根本无从得知这些科学视频背后站着坐拥数十亿资本的商业赞助方。 > “在有关肉类的系列视频制作期间,Ritchie 正好在一家无肉微蛋白公司担任业务经理。无论你对吃肉持何种态度,这些都是任何严肃研究通常必须披露的利益冲突,但 Kurzgesagt 根本没有做出任何努力来帮你理清这些关联。”(“During the production of at least one video, Ritchie was a business manager at a meat-free mycoprotein company. Whatever your take on meat is, these are conflicts of interest that should normally be disclosed by any serious research, but Kurzgesagt makes no effort to help you connect the dots.” —— The Hated One) - 《我们是否需要核能》视频参考文献中,Our World in Data 的链接出现达 27 次。 - 批评有机农业的四处核心结论均以 Our World in Data 为唯一数据来源。 - 肉类系列视频科学顾问 Hannah Ritchie 兼任替代蛋白商业公司的管理人员。 --- ### [15:21](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=921s) 突破能源基金的面具与外部咨询的“回音室” Kurzgesagt 对其赞助商真实面目的解释存在严重的误导性。在由“突破能源”(Breakthrough Energy)赞助的气候系列视频中,Kurzgesagt 将其轻描淡写地描述为“由比尔·盖茨创立、致力于推广清洁能源投资与创新的联盟”。然而,“突破能源”的本质是一个由超级富豪组成的风险投资基金网络,其核心运作逻辑是通过游说与舆论推广,让其数以十亿计投资的新兴技术被政策采纳,进而攫取暴利。Kurzgesagt 在视频说明栏中甚至只附带了比尔·盖茨畅销书的购买链接,而非该风险投资基金的官方网址。 尽管 YouTube 平台会对接受政府资助的媒体打上强制标签(例如 Kurzgesagt 受德国公共广播资金支持的德语频道就会被自动标注),但针对私人资本与亿万富翁的渗透,平台却缺乏同等的监管与透明度规范。Kurzgesagt 一贯坚称赞助商“从不干涉视频脚本撰写”,但这只是一种公关说辞。在幕后,他们系统性地聘请受赞助机构资助的学者,甚至直接由赞助商发薪的高管来担任视频咨询专家,从而在制度上锁定了内容走向: | 视频主题 / 项目 | 资金来源 / 赞助方 | 咨询专家背后的利益关联 | |:--- |:--- |:--- | | **人类贫困与发展**(与 Max Roser 合作的 2 部视频) | 比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会 | 合作者 Max Roser 主持的 Our World in Data 从盖茨处累计获得近 500 万美元资助。 | | **疫苗副作用视频** | 比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会相关领域 | 所列 6 位咨询专家中,至少 4 位来自盖茨资助的机构,其中 1 位是盖茨基金会的现任高管。 | | **邓普顿慈善项目**(3 部科普视频) | 约翰·邓普顿世界慈善基金会 (Templeton) | 咨询的 6 位科学家中,至少有 4 人的科研课题直接接受邓普顿基金会资助。 | | **长效主义:《最后的人类》** | 开放慈善基金会 (Open Philanthropy) | 3 位顾问中有 2 位来自牛津大学人类未来研究所(该所获 Open Philanthropy 至少 1500 万英镑资助),另一位慕尼黑大学学者在资助期内同样在牛津工作。 | | **文明崩溃与未来** | 开放慈善基金会相关生态 | 由牛津大学教授 William MacAskill 提供研究并出资赞助;MacAskill 是有效利他主义中心创始人,该机构与 Our World in Data 均深度接受 Open Philanthropy 资助。 | Open Philanthropy 一家机构就向 Kurzgesagt 注入了超过 500 万欧元,表面上是资助其视频向多语种本地化翻译,实则是借助该频道的动画影响力,在全球范围内兜售“长效主义”(Long-termism)与“有效利他主义”(Effective Altruism)哲学,为硅谷亿万富豪的意识形态开路。 > “Kurzgesagt 一直坚称其赞助商从不参与脚本修改,但在实践中,他们习惯性地向那些来自赞助商资助机构的研究人员、甚至直接领着赞助商薪资的科学家进行咨询。”(“Kurzgesagt maintains their sponsors never have input on their scripts, but in practice they routinely consult with researchers that come from sponsor-funded institutions or scientists directly on their sponsors' payroll.” —— The Hated One) --- ### [18:39](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=1119s) 资本如何利用慈善杠杆压制公共利益:牛津疫苗案例 针对“金钱能否买来舆论影响力”的疑问,作者进行了辛辣的讽刺:亿万富翁们耗费巨资进行政治游说、竞选献金、收购传统报刊并资助新兴自媒体,难道仅仅是为了“支持独立新闻”或纯粹的善意?现实中,超级富豪利用慈善作为杠杆来操控公共政策与科研走向的案例屡见不鲜。 最典型的惨痛教训莫过于牛津大学研发的 COVID-19 疫苗。在研发初期,牛津大学的科研团队原本公开承诺将该疫苗的专利免费开放,允许第三世界和发展中国家的药企直接仿制生产,从而使贫困地区不必被动等待富裕国家的施舍配额,以最快速度挽救生命。世界卫生组织(WHO)及广大发展中国家也极力呼吁取消专利壁垒。然而,比尔·盖茨横加介入,利用其向牛津大学承诺的 7.5 亿美元科研资助作为直接胁迫筹码,强行逼迫牛津大学推翻了开源承诺,转而与跨国大型制药巨头阿斯利康(AstraZeneca)签订排他性的独家商业合作协议。这种以保护大型药企知识产权和暴利模式为核心的铁腕操作,彻底击碎了疫苗在全球公平分配的希望。这一现实清晰地证明:富豪的“慈善赞助”绝非中立无害,它是一种以善行之名行使权力支配的终极手段。 > “在世卫组织和发展中国家恳求不要用专利扼杀疫苗获取途径的情况下,盖茨利用他 7.5 亿美元的筹码迫使大学改变了路线,他这样做是为了保护大型跨国制药公司的利益。”(“Against the pleas of the WHO and the developing world that patents would stifle vaccine access, Gates used his $750 million leverage to change the university's course, and he did this to protect the interests of big pharmaceutical companies.” —— The Hated One) - 牛津大学原定将 COVID-19 疫苗专利免费开源,以提高全球欠发达地区的自产能力。 - 比尔·盖茨动用 7.5 亿美元的资金影响力迫使校方违背开源初衷,转而与商业药企阿斯利康签署独家排他性协议。 - 该决策严重损害了全球南方国家平价获取疫苗的权利,其根本目的是捍卫跨国制药寡头的专利垄断秩序。 ### [19:34](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=1174s) 资金对媒体与科学的控制,以及所谓的“盖茨寒蝉效应” 金钱能够买来政治与科学领域的话语权,同时也能在媒体中换取极其有利的正面报道。比尔·盖茨向各大媒体机构倾注了高达 3 亿美元的资金,而科普频道 Kurzgesagt 恰恰就是其中之一。观众不妨反思一下,上一次在主流媒体上读到针对盖茨或其基金会的批判性报道是什么时候。如果 Kurzgesagt 坚持声称自己能将资金来源的利益诉求与视频内容完全割裂,这是否意味着观众很快就能在其视频中看到盖茨的可爱卡通形象——比如描绘他在杰弗里·爱泼斯坦(Jeffrey Epstein)被定罪为性贩运贩之后,依然在其私人场所与其会面的场景? 当巨额资本买下巨大影响力时,科学往往成了唯一的牺牲品。在学术界,这种现象被称为“寒蝉效应”(Chilling effect)——科学家由于害怕失去资金支持或惨遭解雇,往往会进行自我审查,不敢公开反对资助自己机构的金主。在涉及盖茨基金会时,学术圈甚至创造了一个专属名词:“比尔寒蝉”(Bill chill)。数十年以来,盖茨的资金倾向一直令许多科学家感到担忧,因为这种单一庞大的资金来源扼杀了学术观点的多样性,使得寻找中立、独立的同行评审变得极度困难。通过庞大的捐赠与投资帝国,盖茨积累了足以单方面影响全球及国家治理机构政策的绝对权力;一旦盖茨基金会向某个项目注入资金,他们便拥有了实际上的否决权,能够直接阻止与该慈善基金会利益不符的公共政策出台。 > “When big money buys big influence, science is always the casualty.”(当巨额金钱买下巨大影响力时,科学往往是最终的受害者。)—— The Hated One - 盖茨累计向各类媒体机构投入超过 3 亿美元以获得良好声誉与有利报道。 - 发展中国家长期面临的疫苗专利封锁与全球“疫苗种族隔离”(vaccine apartheid),其背后正是这种数十年如一日的垄断式专利保护机制所导致的惨痛后果。 - 学术界的“比尔寒蝉”(Bill chill)现象导致大量科研人员在面对盖茨基金会的偏好时选择噤声与自我审查。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Capital Influence on Science and Policy accDescr: A diagram showing how billionaire philanthropic funds translate into media control, academic censorship, and policy veto power. subgraph Capital ["亿万富翁资本"] Billionaire["盖茨基金会 / 巨额资金"] end subgraph Influence ["影响力渗透"] Media["媒体与科普频道<br/>(3亿美元资助 / 正面形象)"] Academia["学术科研领域<br/>(比尔寒蝉效应 / 自我审查)"] end subgraph Outcome ["政策与舆论后果"] Public["引导公众舆论<br/>(弱化体制问题)"] Policy["否决与支配公共政策<br/>(维护赞助方利益与知识产权)"] end Billionaire --> Media Billionaire --> Academia Media --> Public Academia --> Policy ``` --- ### [21:37](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=1297s) 双重标准与体制漏洞:Kurzgesagt 真正的商业选择 公众必须面对一个严肃的原则性问题:大额资本游说之所以成为问题,究竟是因为它推动了我们不喜欢的议题,还是从根本原则上就是不可接受的?在 Kurzgesagt 的视频里,化石燃料游说集团被描绘成邪恶的大反派,依靠金钱误导公众、收买政客;这证明该频道完全懂得“大资本”介入舆论的破坏力。然而,一旦 Kurzgesagt 自己成为那些巨额资金的接收方、协助亿万富翁影响公共政策与大众认知时,他们却对这种金钱影响力安之若素。 富豪阶层实际上已经“黑”掉了人类衡量科学与公众辩论的评判机制。他们依靠惊人的财富力量,强行将自身偏好的理念推入主流舆论场——通过给符合自身利益的研究投入更多资金、在媒体上买断更多曝光,从而大幅增加这些理念转化为公共政策的概率。这种机制对于像 Kurzgesagt 这样规模巨大的工作室来说,显得尤为荒谬。早在 2017 年,Kurzgesagt 就在其发布于 Medium 的文章中坦承,频道完全可以摆脱赞助商,单靠 Patreon 赞助者的支持、周边商品销售以及 YouTube 广告收益就能健康运转。此外,他们还拥有一家专门为知名客户承接商业委托的设计工作室,并且在 Brilliant、Skillshare 等平台上销售课程,甚至获得了德国国家公共资金的资助。在拥有如此充沛变现渠道的情况下,频道完全有能力承担“少赚一点”的代价来坚守独立性。退一万步说,即便他们要接赞助,也应当在视频一开端就明确披露赞助背景,让观众在观看前自主决定,而不是把免责声明藏在最后。 > “Billionaires have hacked the system by which we measure the myriads of arguments in science and public discourse.”(亿万富翁们已经黑掉了我们在科学和公共辩论中衡量无数争论的评估系统。)—— The Hated One - Kurzgesagt 拥有极其多元的盈利路径:Patreon 众筹、周边商城、商业设计外包、德国国家公共媒体基金注资,以及在线付费课程。 - 传统烟草广告已被全球普遍禁止,正是因为资金对学术界和教育界的操纵已被证实具有极强危害;亿万富翁的公关资助本质上也是同一种影响力购买行为。 - 世上没有免费的午餐,任何所谓的“无偿赠予”或赞助背后都带有明确的利益动机。 --- ### [23:31](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=1411s) 真正的独立创作者:拒绝赞助与观众支持 在揭露了上述利益链条之后,The Hated One 指出,观众在观看本期长篇调查视频的过程中,完全没有遇到任何猝不及防插播的商务广告口播。原因在于,该频道自始至终没有接纳过任何一笔商业赞助。 凭借仅有的 YouTube 广告分成以及核心观众的支持,该频道能够完全挺直腰杆宣称自己“几乎全由观众资助”。如果没有 Patreon 上支持者的持续供养,像这样耗费心力、不迎合资方的深度批判性内容根本无法诞生。作者呼吁认同真正独立调查、反思资本控制的观众加入其 Patreon 社区,共同对抗由巨额资本与富豪资金所塑造的宣传机器。 > “Did you notice that throughout this entire video there was no segue to a sponsored segment? That's because this channel has never taken a single sponsorship deal, none.”(你有没有注意到,在整期视频里没有任何插播赞助商广告的过渡环节?那是因为本频道从未接下过哪怕一笔赞助,一笔都没有。)—— The Hated One ## Notable quotes > [19:34](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=1174s) When big money buys big influence, science is always the casualty. — The Hated One > [21:37](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=1297s) Billionaires have hacked the system by which we measure the myriads of arguments in science and public discourse. — The Hated One > [15:21](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI&t=921s) Kurzgesagt maintains their sponsors never have input on their scripts, but in practice they routinely consult with researchers that come from sponsor-funded institutions or scientists directly on their sponsors' payroll. — The Hated One ## Mentioned Kurzgesagt, The Hated One, Bill Gates, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, World Health Organization (WHO), Patreon, George Soros, Open Society Foundations, Templeton World Charity Foundation, Dustin Moskovitz, Open Philanthropy, William MacAskill, Breakthrough Energy, Brilliant, Skillshare, Our World in Data (OWID), Max Roser, World Bank, The Lancet, Hannah Ritchie, Oxford University, AstraZeneca, Jeffrey Epstein ## Video description UPDATE: Kurzgesagt's official response: https://reddit.com/r/kurzgesagt/comments/10jlyyk/kurzgesagt_statement_to_the_conflict_of_interest/ My response to Kurzgesagt: https://www.reddit.com/r/thehatedone/comments/10pb1q9/my_response_to_kurzgesagt/ Kurzgesagt is not just a popular science outreach channel. It's a major tool for propaganda of their billionaire sponsors. Support independent research and analysis by joining my Patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/thehatedone Kurzgesagt received estimated $7 million from billionaire funds. This would be more money than Kurzgesagt received from their supporters on Patreon (estimated $3.5 million) in the entire history of the channel. Sources [First half only; second part in the pinned comment] [0] https://web.archive.org/web/20221108134548/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNWWrDBRBqk [1] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-diseases-neglected-pharma-idUSTRE80T0LO20120130 [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Declaration_on_Neglected_Tropical_Diseases [3] https://www.gatesfoundation.org/Ideas/Media-Center/Press-Releases/2012/01/private-and-public-partners-unite-to-combat-10-neglected-tropical-diseases-by-2020 [4] https://www.businessinsider.com/r-fight-against-neglected-tropical-diseases-needs-big-pharma-push-who-2017-4 [5] https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-gates16dec16-story.html [6] https://academic.oup.com/bmb/article/93/1/179/307584? [7] https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140673609608850/fulltext? [8] https://www.vox.com/2015/6/10/8760199/gates-foundation-criticism [9] https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762308 [10] https://www.thenation.com/article/society/bill-gates-foundation-philanthropy/ [11] https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-jan-07-na-gatesx07-story.html [12] https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2020/02/10/bill-melinda-gates-have-spent-billions-dollars-shape-education-policy-now-they-say-theyre-skeptical-billionaires-trying-do-just-that/ [13] https://apnews.com/a4042e82ffaa4a34b50ceac464761957 [14] https://news.gallup.com/poll/1597/confidence-institutions.aspx [15a] https://medium.com/@Kurzgesagt/kurzgesagt-sponsorships-on-youtube-3121a45b0fe9 [15b] https://web.archive.org/web/20221122151542/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0KQYNtPl7V4&lc=Ugw7oaypQ3qALcugYzh4AaABAg [16] https://www.gatesfoundation.org/about/committed-grants/2015/11/opp1139276 [17] https://www.openphilanthropy.org/grants/kurzgesagt-video-creation-and-translation/ [18a] https://www.openphilanthropy.org/grants/kurzgesagt-short-form-video-content/ [18b] https://web.archive.org/web/20220000000000*/https://www.patreon.com/Kurzgesagt [19] https://ourworldindata.org/funding [20] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_World_In_Data#Funding_and_collaborations [21] https://web.archive.org/web/20221108134123/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QsBT5EQt348 [22] https://ourworldindata.org/extreme-poverty-in-brief [23] https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/02/world/global-poverty-united-nations.html [24] https://theconversation.com/why-the-world-banks-optimism-about-global-poverty-misses-the-point-104963 [25] https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2015/nov/01/global-poverty-is-worse-than-you-think-could-you-live-on-190-a-day [26] https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jan/29/bill-gates-davos-global-poverty-infographic-neoliberal [27] https://newint.org/features/2019/07/01/long-read-progress-and-its-discontents [28] https://www.theguardian.com/news/2019/feb/25/modern-slavery-trafficking-persons-one-in-200 [29] https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanplh/article/PIIS2542-5196%2820%2930196-0/fulltext [30] https://oxfam.app.box.com/s/1rp115i9uiwmvsa11mwaa00vwc6ic437 [31] https://qz.com/1402301/bill-gatess-1-billion-energy-fund-is-expanding-its-portfolio-of-startups-fighting-climate-change [32] https://www.wired.com/2015/11/zuckerberg-gates-climate-change-breakthrough-energy-coalition/ [33] https://qz.com/859860/bill-gates-is-leading-a-new-1-billion-fund-focused-on-combatting-climate-change-through-innovation [34] https://news.stanford.edu/2019/10/25/study-casts-doubt-carbon-capture/ [35] https://www.wired.com/story/the-potential-pitfalls-of-sucking-carbon-from-the-atmosphere/ [36] https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/07/08/1027908/carbon-removal-hype-is-a-dangerous-distraction-climate-change/ [37] https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/06/SR15_Full_Report_High_Res.pdf [38] https://grist.org/technology/orca-the-largest-carbon-removal-facility-to-date-is-up-and-running/ [39] https://climeworks.com/roadmap/orca [40] https://www.ft.com/content/8a942e30-0428-4567-8a6c-dc704ba3460a Follow me: https://twitter.com/The_HatedOne_ https://www.reddit.com/r/thehatedone/ The footage and images featured in the video were for critical analysis, commentary and parody, which are protected under the Fair Use laws of the United States Copyright act of 1976. [Source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjHMoNGqQTI)

Source quotes

[19:34] The Hated One: When big money buys big influence, science is always the casualty. [21:37] The Hated One: Billionaires have hacked the system by which we measure the myriads of arguments in science and public discourse. [15:21] The Hated One: Kurzgesagt maintains their sponsors never have input on their scripts, but in practice they routinely consult with researchers that come from sponsor-funded institutions or scientists directly on their sponsors' payroll.

Source quotes

[10:02] The Hated One: Kurzgesagt doesn't tell you which technologies Bill Gates has invested in and how positive messaging about them is advancing his positions, but Kurzgesagt did take the effort to mention exactly those technologies that Bill Gates and his billionaire friends are most invested in.

Original transcript

[0:00] in November 2016 kurzazak published a [0:03] video on the most gruesome parasites it [0:05] tells the story of devastating diseases [0:07] that the world governments couldn't [0:09] solve so the big Pharma stepped in to be [0:11] the hero of humanity and saved the day [0:13] it's one of those two good to be true [0:15] stories so I decided to look it up [0:17] myself and the real events are nowhere [0:19] near as glaring for the big Pharma as [0:22] curses act presents pharmaceutical [0:24] corporations did donate their medicine [0:26] to the most affected regions but they [0:28] didn't do it out of their own volition [0:30] or initiative they did it after Decades [0:32] of neglecting the diseases because they [0:35] weren't profitable enough to manufacture [0:37] fixes for them Bill Gates is actually [0:39] responsible for much of the neglect his [0:41] charitable priority is overemphasized [0:44] big-name diseases such as malaria HIV or [0:47] tuberculosis but in the process of doing [0:49] so they drew crucial attention and [0:51] resources away from more common and [0:53] structural problems many of which led to [0:55] outbreaks of other diseases after the [0:58] public pressure was too large to ignore [1:00] more the drug makers decided to join the [1:02] plan big Pharma never came up with this [1:05] initiative it was the World Health [1:06] Organization who had proposed a road map [1:09] to eradicate the diseases by 2020 and [1:11] convinced governments and ngos to join [1:14] them the pharmaceutical conglomerates [1:16] never assumed any risk these [1:18] corporations took home almost nine [1:21] trillion dollars in profits in 18 years [1:23] so this little stunt is really just a [1:26] pocket change for them this video was [1:28] paid for by Bill and Melinda Gates [1:30] Foundation and it so happens that the [1:33] gates are heavily invested in many of [1:35] the Pharma companies curses are portrays [1:37] as Heroes they own major Holdings in [1:40] many of the participating companies and [1:42] both Bill and Melinda Gates are Trustees [1:45] of two Pharma firms this video is in [1:47] positive news it's a positive BR Curtis [1:51] act admitted they wouldn't have made [1:53] this video If it wasn't paid for by [1:54] Gates okay what the hell just happened [2:05] this one video is the perfect [2:08] culmination of everything that's wrong [2:10] with billionaires funding media to get [2:12] the coverage they need it provides a [2:15] whitewash take on real events it [2:17] undesirly elevates the role of private [2:19] entities and gives a marketing boost [2:21] their agenda and financial interests the [2:24] ultra wealthy are pouring hundreds of [2:27] millions of dollars into media companies [2:29] academic Institutions and governing [2:31] bodies to rig every step of policy [2:34] making in their favor when billionaires [2:36] want to open up the markets for their [2:38] trade they'll fund media Outlets that [2:40] tell the audience how important [2:42] Investments Innovations and economic [2:44] growth are they'll donate to research [2:46] that will give them the argument that [2:47] whatever they decide to do is science [2:50] they'll give to political campaigns to [2:53] get the right candidates elected so that [2:55] it lost the law before are easier to [2:57] pass we have identified this to be a [2:59] problem with all big institutions and [3:02] this is what it did to our trust in them [3:08] [Applause] [3:14] so if it is a problem when billionaires [3:17] fund our politicians our journalists and [3:19] our Academia is it also a problem when [3:22] they fund our YouTubers because [3:24] billionaire funding is a lot more [3:27] prevalent on YouTube than you might [3:28] think it's far beyond the scope of this [3:31] one six year old video I didn't realize [3:34] I was watching a video sponsored by The [3:36] Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation [3:38] because critics act didn't reveal this [3:40] information until the last 20 seconds of [3:42] the video I actually first found out [3:45] about the sponsorship from curses act [3:46] medium article on how they treat [3:48] sponsors here Philip Detmer the owner of [3:51] the channel admitted that Bill and [3:52] Melinda Gates Foundation was their [3:54] biggest supporter so big in fact it [3:57] helped transform kurtzad into a [3:59] Powerhouse but Philip Detmer also told [4:02] us that curses Act is almost entirely [4:05] viewer of funded I wanted to know where [4:07] the truth lies so I went to the [4:10] foundation's grant database and found [4:12] this in November 2015 curses Act was [4:15] awarded 570 thousand dollars from the [4:18] bill and middle of the Gates Foundation [4:19] for a 49 month long contract I wanted to [4:22] see the full extent of this contract so [4:24] I started going through their YouTube [4:26] videos to see how many were made for the [4:28] foundation and that's when I entered a [4:30] rabbit hole I was able to identify at [4:33] least eight videos curses I've made for [4:35] the Gates Foundation when they were [4:37] awarded the gates Grant the patreon was [4:39] a relatively small yielding less than [4:41] nine thousand dollars per month the [4:43] money from Gates would cover at least [4:44] eleven thousand dollars per month or [4:47] seventy one thousand two hundred and [4:48] fifty dollars per video so the gates [4:50] money alone would be at least on par [4:52] with their patreon but Gates was in loan [4:55] throughout my research I kept [4:57] discovering more and more billionaire [4:59] sponsored videos it's not just one [5:02] Foundation it's George Soros the [5:04] templetons and Facebook co-founder [5:06] Dustin Moskowitz they also made a [5:08] sponsored video for this professor from [5:10] Oxford University William mccaskill who [5:13] is funded by open philanthropy and Chris [5:15] had also received money from Bill Gates [5:17] personal blog and venture capitalist [5:19] funds from what I was able to find [5:21] curtisad made at least one video for [5:23] open Society Foundations at least three [5:25] videos for Templeton World charity three [5:28] videos for Bill Gates block and [5:29] breakthrough energy and one video for [5:31] William mccaskill we know they were [5:33] awarded half a million from The Gates [5:35] Foundation and almost 6 million from [5:37] open philanthropy if they kept the same [5:39] per video rate since the gates Grand it [5:41] could be estimated because it's act [5:43] received at least 7 million from [5:45] billionaire funds this would be more [5:47] money than Chris's had received from [5:49] their supporters on patreon in the [5:51] entire history of the channel this made [5:53] me realize that Chris's act never was [5:55] this small independent almost entirely [5:59] viewer-funded Channel as soon as the [6:01] studio Incorporated billionaires began [6:03] lining up they transformed the small [6:06] munich-based design studio with five [6:08] employees into a multi-million dollar [6:11] media Powerhouse with dozens of [6:14] employees Kurtz's Act was also sponsored [6:16] by regular commercial businesses such as [6:18] brilliant or skillshare but neither of [6:20] these has multi-billion dollar [6:22] investments in global Industries and [6:24] they aren't spending millions in [6:26] political lobbies trying to influence [6:28] law making and most importantly they [6:30] don't fund the sources that curtisac [6:33] uses for the research and what the hell [6:35] is going on with Curtis ad research [6:37] curtisac told us their research is [6:40] impartial and fact check by scientists [6:42] to ensure Integrity but my skepticism [6:44] alarms were already buzzing under their [6:47] asses so I started looking at their [6:49] sources and noticed something odd many [6:51] of their videos rely primarily on a [6:53] single publication this publication is a [6:55] partner of the channel and they help [6:57] them with research and provide numbers [6:59] for their scripts this publication [7:01] appears so frequently in their sources [7:03] their website is quoted up to dozens of [7:05] times in a single document this research [7:08] publication is not some independent [7:09] pandemic group of scientists just [7:11] sharing their hard science for free it [7:13] is our role in data heavily funded by [7:16] Bill Gates and other billionaires many [7:18] of which have also sponsored Kirk's act [7:20] videos the publication received at least [7:22] 4.8 million dollars with the Gates [7:24] Foundation alone but they were also [7:26] funded by open philanthropy Templeton [7:28] and William mccaskill all of these [7:30] entities had their series of sponsored [7:32] videos at their Kirk's exact Channel [7:33] their partnership with our role in data [7:35] was initiated by the Grant from The [7:37] Gates Foundation through the first video [7:38] on overpopulation made in collaboration [7:41] with Max Roser the founder and Lead [7:43] scientist of our world in data following [7:45] this money Trail led me to discover that [7:48] the data in crisis act videos isn't such [7:50] a rock-solid science as they [7:52] authoritatively present in their videos [7:54] many of the numbers from our world in [7:56] data curses that relies on so much are [7:58] complete garbage in the videos on [8:01] overpopulation they show this amazing [8:03] decline in global poverty a trend which [8:05] they attribute to economic growth but [8:08] where is this data coming from it's from [8:10] Max rosergraph at our rolling data but [8:12] look at how the data points go all the [8:14] way back to the early 19th century none [8:16] of these historical numbers are proven [8:18] real data on poverty for the majority of [8:20] the world didn't exist until 1981. [8:23] anything before that is a speculation [8:25] and who defines extreme poverty the [8:29] World Bank does how by calculating the [8:32] lowest possible rate as an average from [8:34] poverty lines of the poorest countries [8:36] in the world that's living below 1.90 a [8:40] day Scholars strongly disagree with this [8:43] raid and suggest at least seven dollars [8:45] and 40 cents a day with the world Banks [8:47] rate billions of people that are [8:49] extremely poor according to their [8:51] National Poverty lines in the in lower [8:53] middle income regions which is what [8:55] makes the graph looks like this instead [8:57] of this if we use the 7.40 line or this [9:00] if we leave out China so not a dramatic [9:03] decline at all but an increase actually [9:05] or a stagnation at best since 1981. [9:08] there's so half of the world's [9:10] population suffering from hunger food [9:12] insecurity and malnutrition more than 40 [9:15] million modern slaves and the ever [9:17] widening income gap between the richest [9:19] and the poor so really hard to come to [9:22] an optimistic inclusion that poverty is [9:25] somehow on the decline but it is a [9:27] conclusion touted by Bill Gates who also [9:29] paid for this video to be made as The [9:32] Economist Max Roser has said the world [9:34] has done quite well on this the [9:35] newspapers could have run a headline the [9:38] lives of the poor will improve more in [9:40] the next 15 years than at any other time [9:42] in history number of people in poverty [9:44] fell by a hundred and thirty seven [9:46] thousand since yesterday comes out as a [9:49] what for many people will be a [9:51] stunningly positive story many videos [9:53] made in partnership with our rolling [9:56] data can be dissected like this look at [9:58] the numbers on historical emissions from [10:00] the video on who is responsible for [10:02] climate change where are these numbers [10:04] coming from our role in Ada of course [10:06] but there's just one source that [10:08] conveniently downplays the role of the [10:10] developed countries in climate change [10:11] according to the paper from Lancet [10:13] funded by no one the U.S is possible not [10:17] for 25 percent of emissions but 40 [10:19] percent the EU is responsible for 29 [10:22] instead of 22. G8 emitted 85 percent of [10:26] historical CO2 and the global North is [10:29] accountable for 92 percent of excess [10:32] carbon in the atmosphere these numbers [10:34] draw a much less Equitable share of [10:36] responsibility than curses that as I was [10:39] analyzing more and more videos I [10:40] actually discovered a plot I did not [10:42] expect to find in a couple of separate [10:44] videos on climate change criticism [10:46] briefly mentioned seemingly random [10:48] selection of Innovations or a new [10:51] generation of nuclear power plants to [10:52] new batteries electronics and steel low [10:55] carbon production of cement artificial [10:57] meat carbon capture carbon capture [10:59] direct air capture and carbon capture [11:01] there doesn't seem to be any objective [11:03] Merit as to why I mentioned these in [11:05] particular but they do have in common [11:07] two things Bill Gates has in invested [11:10] Millions into startups developing low [11:12] carbon cement steel batteries [11:13] alternative meat nuclear energy and [11:15] carbon capture and none of these [11:17] technologies have proven to be [11:18] commercially viable or scalable enough [11:20] to make them count the Innovations lack [11:23] robust scientific backing and experts do [11:26] not agree relying on them is a valid [11:28] strategy many videos and topics that [11:30] align with the interests of Curtis act [11:32] billionaire sponsors are frequently [11:34] sprinkled with messaging about how [11:36] Investments and Innovations will solve a [11:38] problem or make the world a better place [11:40] by investing in these things right now [11:42] investment and Aid and fair investment [11:45] is investment in massive investment as [11:47] investment pours in it's obnoxious how [11:49] often this happens we invest in [11:51] Innovation that lead to Innovation the [11:53] nature of innovation and Innovation but [11:56] Innovation the more time we give [11:57] Innovation and Innovations like [11:59] artificial meat the standards for [12:00] equality of such data is profoundly [12:02] lowered in order to make these hidden [12:04] injections work in the instance of [12:06] carbon capture curtisac told the numbers [12:08] on car straight from a Gates funded [12:11] magazine who took the number from a [12:13] Gates funded private carbon capture [12:15] facility but that's the lowest estimate [12:17] in reality it could be as much as twice [12:20] as expensive today and still at least [12:21] twice as expensive as trees are right [12:24] now than a carbon capture is projected [12:26] to be in the most optimistic estimates [12:28] which won't be real until at least the [12:31] next decade rather than solving the [12:33] climate crisis many scientists argue [12:36] such Investments divert attention away [12:38] from more impactful solutions And Delay [12:41] phasing out of modern industrial methods [12:43] and fossil fuel dependence critic [12:45] doesn't tell you which Technologies Bill [12:47] Gates has invested in and how positive [12:49] messaging about them is advancing his [12:51] positions but curses act did take the [12:54] effort to mention exactly those [12:55] technologies that Bill Gates and his [12:57] billionaire friends are most invested in [13:00] there is a pattern that can explain why [13:02] Christmas act videos are like this in [13:04] many videos they're coincide with Bill [13:06] Gates interest they collaborate with our [13:08] role in data or prioritize their content [13:11] on these issues in their video on do we [13:13] need nuclear energy to stop climate [13:15] change kurtzkazak prominently links to [13:18] our rolling data species on nuclear [13:19] energy this video is not sponsored by [13:21] Gates but the billionaire is betting [13:23] heavily on his new generation of nuclear [13:25] reactors Chris's act Source document [13:27] links to our welding data 27 times or [13:30] about every third reference Kurtz's Act [13:32] made videos heavily criticizing organic [13:34] food this is another topic of major [13:36] investment from Gates who thinks [13:39] industrialized agriculture with [13:40] pesticides and GMOs is the best approach [13:43] to solving world hunger which it hasn't [13:46] solved so far in all four cases where [13:48] chrisank draws verdict on organic food [13:51] our rolling data is cited as reference [13:53] this video is also not sponsored by [13:56] Gades the most generous billionaire is [13:58] one of the earliest backers of [14:00] alternative Meats owning major positions [14:02] in vegan and meat-free protein companies [14:04] criticide has made a series of videos on [14:07] me all with a strong verdict and and how [14:09] meat is bad for you and the environment [14:11] all of these videos were advised on by [14:13] Hannah Richie one of the key lieutenants [14:15] at our role in data during the [14:17] production of at least one video Richie [14:20] was a business manager at a mean free [14:22] microprotein company whatever your take [14:24] on meat is these are conflicts of [14:26] interest that should normally be [14:27] disclosed by any serious research but [14:30] Chris's act makes no effort to help you [14:32] connect the dots curse's Act is terrible [14:35] at disclosing their sponsors I did a [14:37] poll of my audience to see when they [14:39] think channels should disclaims [14:41] sponsorship most people would prefer [14:42] before the video starts or during intro [14:45] curses act never reveals their sponsors [14:47] until the very end of their videos some [14:49] sponsors were declared in the last few [14:51] seconds of the video some were only [14:53] mentioned in the text on screen and in [14:55] at least one instance the only [14:57] disclaimer of sponsorship was in the [14:59] description this is a low bar even for [15:02] YouTube plenty of good educational [15:04] creators disclose their sponsors up [15:06] front why should cry be given a pass [15:09] most people who do not watch videos till [15:11] the very last second or who cannot read [15:13] everything that's on the screen would [15:15] never be aware of the extent to which [15:16] criticism videos are sponsored by [15:19] billionaires Chris's act also does a [15:21] terrible job at explaining who their [15:23] sponsors actually are this video is part [15:26] of a series about climate change [15:27] supported by breakthrough energy in [15:29] their climate change video is sponsored [15:31] by breakthrough energy you're told it is [15:33] just a coalition founded by Bill Gates [15:35] that's working to expand clean energy [15:37] investment and support the innovations [15:39] that will lead the world to Net Zero [15:41] carbon emissions but they don't tell you [15:42] that breakthrough energy is a bunch of [15:45] venture capitalist funds where [15:47] billionaires tend to make huge profits [15:49] from adoption with Technologies they [15:51] invest their billions into kurtzka's act [15:54] left a link in the description that [15:55] leads to Gates book sale but not the [15:58] fund's official website YouTube has a [16:01] policy that Flags channels funded by [16:03] governments with a label that informs [16:06] viewers of this financial conflict this [16:08] was enacted with with the aim of [16:09] combating government misinformation on [16:12] the platform you can see this on [16:13] Christmas act German channel that is [16:15] backed by the government and YouTube [16:17] labels it as a German PBS this same [16:21] standard should be applied to private [16:23] funding too there should be a label that [16:25] cannot be arbitrarily set or removed by [16:28] the Creator that this closes up front [16:30] who is finding their videos Media [16:33] consolidation is a major threat to [16:35] diversity of views and billionaires [16:37] including the ones funding curses act [16:39] are the main driver behind this trend it [16:42] is not enough to promise editorial [16:44] Independence because there are multiple [16:46] ways sponsors can influence content [16:48] behind the scenes Kurtz gazag maintains [16:51] their sponsors never have input on their [16:53] scripts but in practice they routinely [16:55] consult with researchers that come from [16:57] sponsor-funded institutions or [16:59] scientists directly on their sponsors [17:01] payroll the two video scores is that [17:03] made with Max Roser were sponsored by [17:05] Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation but [17:07] Max rosers are rolled in data received [17:09] almost 5 million dollars from Bill Gates [17:11] so what is exactly the degree of [17:13] separation here in the video on vaccine [17:15] side effects critic lists six experts [17:18] they consulted with at least four of [17:20] which are from Gates funded institutions [17:22] and one scientist is an executive At The [17:25] Gates Foundation how is that not a [17:27] sponsor commenting on their script in [17:30] three videos curtism made for the Temple [17:32] Town World charity at least four out of [17:34] six scientists have received direct [17:35] funding for the research from Templeton [17:38] in the curses ad video on long-termism [17:40] the last human sponsored by open [17:42] philanthropy two out of three scientists [17:44] are from the Oxford's future of humanity [17:46] Institute The Institute which received [17:48] at least 15 million pounds from open [17:51] philanthropy the one LMU Munich [17:53] scientist was also at Oxford during the [17:55] open philanthropy grants there is no [17:57] disclaimer of any of these associations [17:59] anywhere in kurz Kazakh materials [18:02] another long term is video the one on [18:04] the civilizational collapse was [18:06] sponsored and researched by William [18:07] mccaskill seemingly a random Professor [18:10] from Oxford University mccaskill is [18:13] behind the center of effective altruism [18:15] and a number of other Charities that [18:17] have received funding from open [18:18] philanthropy and some have funded our [18:21] role in data nothing about this [18:23] relationship is ever disclosed and [18:25] curses at source materials open [18:27] philanthropy has given Kurtz's ad more [18:29] than 5 million euros to expand the [18:32] channel into foreign languages and to [18:34] promote long-term its philosophy and [18:36] effective altruism in their videos [18:39] do you think money doesn't buy influence [18:42] so billionaires do political lobbying [18:44] and campaign financing for the lows and [18:47] they don't get any laws influenced in [18:49] their favor do billionaires buy [18:51] newspapers and donate to Media companies [18:53] to support independent journalism think [18:56] of what happened to the covid-19 vaccine [18:58] developed by the University of Oxford [18:59] researchers originally planned to [19:01] release their vaccine pattern for free [19:03] so that third world countries could [19:05] manufacture their doses faster instead [19:07] of waiting for the rich countries to [19:09] donate the vaccines to them until Bill [19:11] Gates stepped in and forced the [19:13] university to partner with a [19:14] manufacturer and not release their [19:16] patents against the pleas of The Who and [19:19] the developing world that patents which [19:21] stifle vaccine access gates used is 750 [19:25] million dollar leverage to change a [19:28] University's course and he did this to [19:31] protect the interests of big [19:32] pharmaceutical companies he has been [19:34] investing in for decades which resulted [19:37] in the global vaccine apartheid and [19:39] possibly millions of preventable deaths [19:43] money buys influence it buys it in [19:46] politics it buys it in science it gets [19:49] you favorable coverage in the media [19:51] Gates poured 300 million dollars into [19:54] media companies criticizak being one of [19:57] them ask yourself when was the last time [19:59] you read a critical piece on Gates or [20:01] his foundation if kurtzkuzak wants to [20:04] maintain they are able to decouple the [20:06] interests of their funding stores from [20:08] the content in their videos does this [20:10] mean that we'll soon get to see a cutely [20:13] animated character of Bill Gates meeting [20:15] up with Jeffrey Epstein at his private [20:17] venues after he was convicted sex [20:20] trafficker science is more than a body [20:24] of knowledge when Big Money buys big [20:26] influence science is always the casualty [20:29] if we are not able to ask skeptical [20:33] questions to interrogate those who tell [20:36] us that something is true to be [20:38] skeptical of those in Authority it [20:40] becomes less diverse more engine and [20:44] more authoritative then we're up for [20:46] grabs for the next charlatan political [20:49] or religious who comes ambling along in [20:52] the academic Community there is a [20:54] phenomenon called the chilling effect it [20:56] occurs when scientists self-censor or [20:58] refuse to speak out against the funding [21:00] source of their institutions out of fear [21:02] of losing support or getting sacked with [21:04] the Gates Foundation they refer to it as [21:07] the bill chill Gates funding priorities [21:09] have worried scientists for stifling [21:11] diversity of use for decades his [21:13] philanthropic funding made it difficult [21:15] to find independent reviewers through [21:17] his multi-billion Dollar Empire of [21:19] donations and Investments Gates amassed [21:22] enough power to single-handedly [21:24] influence policies of global and [21:26] National governing bodies when Gates [21:28] Foundation pours money into the project [21:30] they end up having enough power to veto [21:33] public policies that don't align with [21:35] their Charities priorities we need to [21:37] have a serious debate is Big Money [21:40] lobbying a problem only if it's for [21:42] issues we don't like or is it a problem [21:44] on principle this is how Kirsten views [21:47] the fossil fuel lobbyists as evil [21:49] villains trying to influence our [21:51] politicians and mislead the public with [21:53] their money kurzak clearly understands [21:55] the problem of big money but they don't [21:58] seem to have a problem with when they [22:00] are on the receiving end of the big [22:01] money influencing policies in public [22:03] opinion billionaires have hacked the [22:06] system by which we measure the myriads [22:08] of arguments in science and public disc [22:10] Wars with the sheer wealth they brute [22:13] force their ideas into the mainstream by [22:15] giving their interests more funding for [22:17] research more coverage in the media and [22:20] higher likelihood of becoming a public [22:21] policy this system is beyond broken [22:24] especially for a studio as big as [22:26] Kurtz's act back in 2017 purses act [22:29] admitted in their medium article they [22:31] would actually be able to do away with [22:33] sponsors altogether and rely on their [22:35] patreon supporters and revenue and merge [22:37] they also have a design studio branch [22:39] that makes commission work for big name [22:41] clients so why haven't the channel got [22:43] rid of sponsors yet they are already [22:45] funded by the German State and they sold [22:47] courses on brilliant and skillshare why [22:49] not maintain Integrity you can afford to [22:52] make less make less by the very least [22:54] criticize should be more transparent in [22:56] disclosed sponsorship at the beginning [22:57] of their videos so that people can make [22:59] the decision before they watch the video [23:01] and not afterwards but transparency [23:04] alone would not fix the conflict of [23:06] interest and perverse incentives [23:08] journalists Educators and media Outlets [23:11] should not take money from entities they [23:13] are supposed to be critically covering [23:15] tobacco advertising has been banned [23:17] almost universally across the globe it [23:19] isn't the only Lobby that's been found [23:21] influencing Academia education and media [23:24] with their funding billionaires seek to [23:27] do the same there is no such thing as a [23:29] free gift [23:31] did you notice that throughout this [23:33] entire video there was no segue to a [23:35] sponsored segment that's because this [23:37] channel has never taken a single [23:39] sponsorship deal none with my current ad [23:42] Revenue I can honestly Proclaim that the [23:44] headed one channel is indeed almost [23:46] entirely viewer funded without my [23:49] patreon supporters this video wouldn't [23:51] happen so if you'd like to support [23:53] actual independent content please join [23:56] my patreon today you'll be greatly [23:59] rewarded with an exclusive podcast and [24:01] merge thank you [24:05] [Music] [24:06] [Applause] [24:07] [Music]