Soviets Detonate Underground Nuke to Snuff Out Runaway Gas Well Fire

Stop Schaliegas

After conventional containment failed to halt toxic hydrogen sulfide leaks and massive fuel loss, a contained subterranean nuclear detonation collapsed the underground borehole to extinguish the blaze in 23 seconds without surface radiation.

AI-assisted summary of Schaliegas: USSR Gas Well Blow Out = Nuclear Bomb Puts Out Fire — original source. Check the original for full context.

Source published: 2014-05-14

Key ideas

A massive gas well blowout in the Soviet Union consumed approximately 10 million cubic meters of valuable fuel daily, defying conventional suppression and containment methods. (0:00)
A subsurface pressure surge breached the well casing, releasing hazardous hydrogen sulfide gas into permeable strata and threatening nearby populated areas. (0:00)
To extinguish the blaze, engineers drilled an angled bypass shaft and sealed a nuclear explosive in deep subterranean plastic rock formations using concrete backfill. (1:32)
The underground nuclear detonation collapsed the well conduit and fully extinguished the flame within 23 seconds, with post-blast surveys detecting no surface radiation. (1:32)

Detailed notes

## Background Published on YouTube by the channel Stop Schaliegas on May 14, 2014, the video presents archival footage of a Soviet operation to snuff out an out-of-control gas inferno with an underground nuclear charge. No supplemental description was provided by the uploader.

## TL;DR When a catastrophic gas well blowout in the Soviet Union unleashed an inferno burning nearly 10 million cubic meters of natural gas daily, conventional containment methods failed to plug the damaged shaft. With subsurface pressure surging and toxic hydrogen sulfide threatening surrounding populated regions, authorities authorized an extreme intervention via a subterranean nuclear explosion. Engineers drilled an angled bypass hole deep into plastic rock formations, emplaced the charge, backfilled the shaft with concrete, and evacuated personnel five kilometers away. Upon detonation, the shockwave collapsed the runaway borehole, permanently sealing the leak and extinguishing the massive blaze in just 23 seconds without releasing surface radiation.

## Atmosphere & style The video carries the austere, high-stakes gravity of a vintage industrial documentary, driven by an authoritative voiceover recounting an escalating environmental crisis. A palpable sense of tension builds as water jets fail and toxic gas escapes, transforming the situation from a commercial loss into an imminent regional disaster. The climax delivers a sudden, awe-inspiring release of power as the underground blast violently shakes the observation camera, followed by an eerie, triumphant quiet as the towering pillar of fire vanishes in seconds.

## Bulletin - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=0s) A massive gas well blowout in the Soviet Union consumed approximately 10 million cubic meters of valuable fuel daily, defying conventional suppression and containment methods. - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=0s) A subsurface pressure surge breached the well casing, releasing hazardous hydrogen sulfide gas into permeable strata and threatening nearby populated areas. - [01:32](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=92s) To extinguish the blaze, engineers drilled an angled bypass shaft and sealed a nuclear explosive in deep subterranean plastic rock formations using concrete backfill. - [01:32](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=92s) The underground nuclear detonation collapsed the well conduit and fully extinguished the flame within 23 seconds, with post-blast surveys detecting no surface radiation.

## Key takeaways - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=0s) An out-of-control gas well blowout in the USSR created an immense pillar of fire that incinerated nearly 10 million cubic meters of natural gas per day. - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=0s) Early emergency interventions deployed high-volume water jets to isolate the flame and installed surface diversion structures to flare gas at draw-off lines. - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=0s) Direct mechanical containment failed because technicians were unable to lower casing or piping into the damaged borehole. - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=0s) A subsurface pressure surge ruptured the well casing, forcing gas into permeable geological formations. - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=0s) The escaping gas carried dangerous levels of toxic hydrogen sulfide, creating an urgent environmental and public health crisis for surrounding settlements. - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=0s) Exhausting conventional firefighting options led Soviet authorities to authorize an unprecedented underground nuclear detonation to choke the runaway well. - [01:32](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=92s) Crews used an angled drilling rig to bore a bypass shaft deep into the earth toward the trajectory of the runaway well conduit. - [01:32](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=92s) The nuclear device was emplaced within plastic rock strata beneath impermeable layers and completely backfilled with concrete to trap radiation subterraneanly. - [01:32](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=92s) A mandatory evacuation perimeter was enforced, pulling all personnel and equipment 5 kilometers back from ground zero before detonation. - [01:32](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=92s) The subterranean blast wave compressed the surrounding plastic rock and forced crushed geological debris into the borehole, permanently crushing the conduit. - [01:32](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=92s) The severed gas supply caused the roaring surface blaze to die out completely within 23 seconds of the nuclear detonation. - [01:32](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=92s) Post-detonation radiation checks verified zero surface radioactive contamination, allowing workers to safely bury the extinguished wellhead.

## Detailed walkthrough ### [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=0s) The Out-of-Control Gas Well Blaze and Failed Conventional Containment

At a natural gas deposit in the Soviet Union, an uncontrolled gas well blowout erupts into a massive, roaring inferno. The towering pillar of fire acts as a colossal torch, burning off immense reserves of valuable fuel at an alarming rate. As the narrator emphasizes the catastrophic scale of the disaster, “The giant torch consumed nearly 10 million cubic meters of valuable fuel a day.” In response, emergency crews and engineers organize an all-out offensive to regain control of the raging well.

Initial operations focus on cooling the surrounding shaft area with high-pressure streams of water. High-volume water jets are deployed directly against the base of the blowout to sever the flame from the emerging stream of natural gas. Next, technicians construct a specialized diversion structure directly over the damaged wellhead, successfully channeling a portion of the escaped gas toward draw-off lines where it can be burned off in a more managed fashion. Despite these aggressive suppression tactics, crews find it utterly impossible to lower casing and piping into the damaged borehole to seal the leak directly.

The emergency takes a critical and hazardous turn when an abrupt surge of subsurface pressure breaches the casing integrity. High-pressure gas begins escaping into surrounding permeable geological formations, carrying dangerous concentrations of toxic hydrogen sulfide to the surface. This development creates an imminent threat of atmospheric contamination and poisoning across a wide, heavily populated surrounding region. With every standard engineering and firefighting method exhausted, officials resolve to take an unprecedented measure to choke the runaway well using a contained underground nuclear detonation.

- Daily fuel lost to the blaze: nearly 10 million cubic meters of natural gas - Primary toxic hazard: escaping hydrogen sulfide threatening surrounding populated settlements - Initial containment efforts: high-pressure water streams to isolate flames, surface diversion structures, and controlled flaring at draw-offs

```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Conventional Intervention and Blowout Escalation accDescr: Flowchart showing the sequence from the initial gas blowout to the decision to use a nuclear detonation. subgraph Initial_Fire["Initial Blowout"] A["Wellhead Blowout & Inferno<br>10M m³/day consumed"] --> B["Water Jets & Surface Diversion Structure"] end subgraph Failure_Escalation["Escalation"] B --> C["Lowering Pipe Into Well Proves Impossible"] C --> D["Sudden Pressure Surge"] D --> E["Gas Leaks Into Permeable Strata &<br>Releases Hydrogen Sulfide"] end subgraph Resolution["Drastic Action"] E --> F["Decision: Choke Well via Underground Nuclear Blast"] end ```

---

[01:32](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=92s) Angled Drilling, Nuclear Detonation, and Extinguishing the Flame

Once engineering calculations and project plans are completed, workers assemble a specialized drilling rig near the blazing wellsite. The crew uses this rig to drill an angled bypass shaft deep underground, aiming directly toward the trajectory of the runaway borehole. The mission requires the nuclear explosive device to be positioned within plastic geological strata located beneath the gas-impermeable layers. Following the careful lowering and positioning of the nuclear charge, technicians backfill and seal the shaft completely with concrete to contain all blast energy and radioactive byproducts subterraneanly.

As final detonation preparations conclude, the entire operations area is cleared. Narration describes the evacuation: “Machines and equipment have all been moved to safety 5 km away from the zero area.” With personnel and gear safely withdrawn beyond the exclusion perimeter, the narrator notes the dramatic standoff: “Now the flame and the nuclear charge are left alone face to face.” Seconds after the countdown ends, the blast triggers a violent tremor that shakes the ground and jars the recording camera at the observation post. Almost immediately, the massive plume of roaring fire begins to falter and dwindle.

Deep within the subterranean strata, the intense shock wave produced by the contained blast compresses the adjacent rock formations, displacing plastic rock and driving crushed geological debris into the open borehole. The force permanently crushes and seals the conduit, severing the path of high-pressure gas feeding the surface blaze. Within a mere 23 seconds of detonation, the gas fire is extinguished entirely. A comprehensive post-blast radiological inspection confirms that no radioactive contamination escaped to the surface. With the site rendered secure and unusually silent, workers subsequently bury the dead wellhead with earth, successfully preserving critical natural gas reserves for the state economy.

- Evacuation boundary: all personnel, heavy machinery, and equipment pulled back 5 kilometers from ground zero - Time to extinguish the blaze: exactly 23 seconds following subterranean detonation - Sealing mechanism: blast shock wave compressed surrounding plastic rock and collapsed crushed stone across the well conduit - Radiological outcome: post-detonation radiation surveys detected zero surface radioactivity

## Mentioned Soviet Union, Stop Schaliegas

[Source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc)

中文简报

苏联引爆地下核弹熄灭失控气井大火在常规封堵手段无法阻止有毒硫化氢泄漏和巨量燃料损失后，一场受控的地下核爆压塌了地下井筒，在23秒内扑灭了大火，且未产生地表辐射。苏联发生的一起灾难性气井井喷引发了冲天大火，每日烧掉近1000万立方米天然气，常规封堵手段无法堵住受损井筒。随着地下压力激增，有毒的硫化氢对周边人口稠密地区构成威胁，当局批准了一项极端的地下核爆干预方案。工程师们向深层塑性岩层钻出一条倾斜的旁通孔，安放了核装药，用混凝土回填井筒，并将人员疏散至5公里外。引爆后，冲击波压塌了失控的井筒，永久封死了泄漏源，仅用23秒就扑灭了熊熊大火，且未释放地表辐射。苏联发生的一起特大气井井喷每日消耗约1000万立方米宝贵燃料，常规灭火与封堵手段均告失败。 (0:00) 地下压力激增冲破了井壁套管，导致危险的硫化氢气体释放进入渗透性地层，对附近人口稠密地区构成威胁。 (0:00) 为扑灭大火，工程师钻了一条倾斜的旁通井，并在深层地下塑性岩层中用混凝土回填密封了核爆炸装置。 (1:32) 地下核爆炸压塌了气井通道，在23秒内将火焰完全扑灭，爆后勘测未检测到地表辐射。 (1:32)

Reading summary

The program details an uncontrolled Soviet gas well blowout consuming nearly 10 million cubic meters of fuel per day, which forced authorities to resort to a subterranean nuclear explosion after conventional containment methods failed. Failure of Conventional Suppression and Escalating Hazards (0:00) Initial emergency responses focused on cooling the wellhead area with high-pressure water jets to sever the flame from the emerging natural gas stream. Technicians constructed a surface diversion structure over the damaged wellhead to direct a portion of the escaping gas to draw-off lines for controlled flaring. However, crews found it impossible to lower casing and piping into the borehole to seal the leak directly. The crisis deepened when a sudden surge in subsurface pressure ruptured the casing, pushing gas and hazardous concentrations of toxic hydrogen sulfide into surrounding permeable strata and threatening nearby populated regions. Angled Drilling and Underground Nuclear Placement (1:32) To permanently stop the runaway well, officials planned an unprecedented subterranean nuclear detonation. Workers deployed a specialized drilling rig near the site to excavate an angled bypass shaft targeting the trajectory of the damaged borehole. The nuclear device was positioned within plastic rock formations beneath gas-impermeable layers, after which workers completely backfilled and sealed the shaft with concrete to trap all blast energy and radioactive byproducts underground. Prior to detonation, personnel, machinery, and equipment were evacuated to a safety perimeter five kilometers from ground zero. Subterranean Shock Sealing and Radiological Verification (1:32) The underground explosion produced an intense shock wave that displaced the surrounding plastic rock and packed crushed debris into the borehole conduit, cutting off the high-pressure gas flow feeding the surface. The massive pillar of fire faltered immediately and was extinguished entirely within 23 seconds of the blast. A post-detonation radiological survey confirmed that no radioactive contamination escaped to the surface, allowing workers to bury the defunct wellhead with earth and safeguard the remaining gas deposit. The operation demonstrated that a contained underground nuclear detonation could crush and permanently seal an inaccessible borehole, resolving an otherwise uncontrollable fire and halting toxic hydrogen sulfide contamination without measurable surface radiation.

精炼阅读摘要

面对常规工程手段无法遏制且伴随剧毒硫化氢泄漏威胁的特大天然气井喷大火，苏联工程团队通过斜井在地下塑料岩层引爆核装置，利用冲击波压塌岩层封堵井眼，在核爆后23秒内彻底扑灭了火势。常规扑救失效与毒气外泄危机 (0:00) 在苏联一处天然气矿藏发生的失控井喷引发了巨大火灾。解说员强调，这根直冲天际的巨大火炬每天吞噬近1000万立方米的宝贵天然气燃料。救援团队起初组织了全面扑救，重点利用大流量高压水柱对井口周围实施冷却，试图将烈焰从喷出的气流中强行切断；随后技术人员还在受损井口上方搭建了专用的导流装置，将部分气体引向排放管线进行受控燃烧。然而，现场工程人员发现根本无法将套管和管道直接下入受损的井眼里完成封堵。随着地下压力的突然剧增，井壁套管的完整性被彻底冲破，险情急剧升级。高压天然气渗入周边的渗透性地层中，将高浓度的剧毒硫化氢带至地表，对周边大片人口稠密区域造成了急性大气污染和中毒威胁。在所有常规消防与工程封井手段均告耗尽后，官方最终决定采取史无前例的极端措施，利用地下受控核爆来强行窒息并封闭该气井。斜井定向钻探与受控核爆灭火 (1:32) 在完成详尽的工程测算与方案设计后，施工人员在燃烧的井场附近架设了专用钻机，向下钻设了一条对准失控井眼地下轨迹的倾斜旁通轴。根据方案设计，核爆装置必须精确放置在天然气隔水/隔气不透层下方的塑性岩石地层中。在小心下放并定位核装药后，技术人员使用混凝土将整条竖井彻底回填封死，确保所有爆炸冲击能量及放射性副产物完全被限制在地下深处。起爆准备就绪后，作业区人员与重型装备被全数撤离至距离爆心5公里以外的安全地带。倒计时结束后，核爆引发了强烈的地面震颤，甚至导致观测哨所的摄像机剧烈晃动。在地下深层，受控爆炸产生的巨大冲击波强烈挤压了周边的塑性地质构造，驱使破碎的岩石杂物强力填充并挤扁了开放的井眼管道，彻底切断了地表火势的高压供气源。在起爆后仅23秒，肆虐的天然气大火便被彻底熄灭。爆后辐射检测与最终地质封存 (1:32) 大火熄灭且现场恢复寂静后，专业技术团队随即开展了全面的爆后放射性安全检测。现场监测调查证实，由于地下回填密封得当，地表未检出任何放射性污染泄漏。在确认井场安全后，工人们最终用泥土将废弃的井口就地掩埋封死，不仅化解了严重的毒气与火灾危机，也为国家经济保全了深层的天然气储量。该案例记录了苏联利用地下核爆强行压密地质塑性层以封堵失控气井的极端处置过程。虽然此次作业在23秒内扑灭火灾且地表放射性检测为零，但这属于在硫化氢严重威胁周边大范围人口安全、常规灭火手段完全失效的危急情况下所采取的特殊工业应急措施。

Detailed notes — zh

## Background 该视频由 YouTube 频道 Stop Schaliegas 于 2014 年 5 月 14 日发布。视频源页面未提供具体的文字简介，主要展示了苏联时期利用地下核爆炸扑灭失控天然气井大火的历史影像档案。 ## TL;DR 在苏联的一处天然气矿区，一口天然气井发生灾难性井喷并失控起火，每天损耗近1000万立方米天然气，并在井压激增后外溢出致命的硫化氢气体，威胁周边居民区。在常规的高压水枪冲刷与结构引流封堵方案均告失败后，专家决定实施受控地下核爆炸工程。工程团队在事故井旁钻探斜井，将核装置深埋在不透气层之下的塑性岩层中并严密灌浆回填。核弹起爆产生的巨大冲击波压缩并粉碎了周围岩石，在短短23秒内将井筒彻底挤扁压死，地表大火随即熄灭，且后续辐射监测未发现任何泄漏。 ## Atmosphere & style 视频整体呈现出冷峻而硬核的历史工业纪录片风格，带有浓厚的冷战苏联工业纪实色彩。旁白语调冷静、专业且客观，与画面中遮天蔽日的咆哮火海形成了强烈的张力。整个叙事过程充满紧迫感与硬核工程的震撼感，从常规抢险失败的危险升级，到核爆倒计时的屏息凝神，再到23秒内烈焰骤熄、尘埃落定的绝对寂静，让观众真切感受到人类动用极致毁灭性力量去解决极端工程灾难的惊心动魄。 ## Bulletin - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=0s) 苏联一处天然气矿区发生失控井喷并燃起巨型火炬，每天烧毁近1000万立方米天然气，常规灭火与引流手段均告失败。 - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=0s) 井压突增导致管柱无法下井，天然气与剧毒硫化氢开始渗透至周边岩层，严重威胁附近大片人口稠密区。 - [01:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=79s) 工程团队采用极端封堵方案：在旁侧钻倾斜深井，将核装置精准安放于不透气层下方的塑性岩层中并用水泥严密回填。 - [02:39](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=159s) 地下核爆引爆后仅用时23秒便完全熄灭地表烈火，爆后辐射监测显示地表未发生任何放射性泄漏。 ## Key takeaways - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=0s) 天然气矿区发生严重失控井喷，每日白白烧毁近1000万立方米宝贵天然气资源。 - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=0s) 救援人员尝试使用高压水枪强冲切断火焰，并在井口架设结构进行引流旁烧，但未能奏效。 - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=0s) 由于气井内部压力极高，工程人员根本无法将控制管道顺利下入井筒中。 - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=0s) 井下压力激增促使天然气及伴生的高危硫化氢气体外泄渗透至周边岩层，险情急剧升级。 - [01:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=79s) 在常规工程手段全部失效后，决策层决定采用受控地下核爆炸的方式卡死失控气井。 - [01:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=79s) 特种钻机在事故井旁侧组装，沿着计算好的倾斜角度向深部地层实施钻探。 - [01:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=79s) 核装置必须精准布置在天然气隔水/不透气层下方的塑性岩层内部，以确保封堵效果。 - [01:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=79s) 斜井完成装药后使用混凝土严密封堵回填，以防止爆炸能量和放射性向上冲破地表。 - [01:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=79s) 起爆倒计时前，所有钻井设备和作业人员全部撤离至爆心投影点5公里外的安全区域。 - [02:39](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=159s) 地下核装置起爆产生的强烈冲击波在深处剧烈挤压并粉碎岩石，瞬间压扁阻断了原有井筒通道。 - [02:39](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=159s) 从地下核爆起爆到地表冲天烈焰完全熄灭，整个过程仅耗时23秒。 - [02:39](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=159s) 现场防辐射巡测证实地表未检出任何放射性异常，废弃井口随后被土方完全填埋平整。 ## Detailed walkthrough ### [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=0s) 天然气井失控起火与常规灭火方案的失败在苏联的一处天然气矿区，一口天然气井发生灾难性井喷并失控起火。这团巨大的火炬规模惊人，每天要吞噬近1000万立方米的宝贵燃料。为了压制这场咆哮的地狱烈焰，有关部门展开了一场全面的抢险阻击战。救援人员首先尝试使用高压水枪冷却井口附近区域，试图用水柱强行切断火焰与气流的接触，随后又在井口上方架设了金属结构，试图将部分天然气引流至两侧的排放管进行受控燃烧。然而，现场险情迅速恶化。由于气井内部压力极其巨大，救援队根本无法将管道下入井内以实施控制。旁白指出当时的死局：“but it proved utterly impossible to lower piping into the well to bring it under control.”（但事实证明，根本不可能将管柱下入井中以将其控制住。）随后井内压力突发激增，天然气开始穿透并泄漏至周围有渗透性的地质岩层中，伴随而来的还有大量极其危险的硫化氢气体泄漏，直接对周边大片人口稠密区域的人员生命与空气环境造成了毁灭性的威胁。 - 燃烧规模：每天烧毁近1000万立方米天然气 - 首次常规尝试：高压水枪喷射冲断火焰、架设井口结构引流旁烧 - 恶化险情：井压突增导致管柱无法下井，天然气及硫化氢外窜渗透至周边岩层，威胁大型居民区 --- ### [01:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=79s) 决定实施地下核爆与工程准备常规的封堵手段全部宣告失败后，工程专家与决策层决定采用一种极端方案——通过一次受控的地下核爆炸来彻底卡死这口失控气井。旁白记录下这一关键决策：“attempts to plug the well by conventional means have all failed then it was decided to choke the well by a contained underground nuclear explosion.”（通过常规手段封堵该井的尝试全部失败，随后决定通过受控地下核爆炸来掐断这口井。）工程方案确定后，特种钻机被运至失控井附近组装就位，开始沿着与事故井呈一定倾斜角度的方向向下钻探深斜井。按照物理封堵原理，核装药必须精准放置在天然气隔水/不透气层之下的塑性地质岩层中。核装置就位后，整个斜井被严密灌浆并注入混凝土进行回填封堵，以确保爆炸产生的能量完全闭锁在深层地下，不致向上冲破地表。随着起爆准备进入尾声，所有大型机械、钻井设施和作业人员全部撤离至距离爆心地面“爆心投影点（Ground Zero）”5公里以外的安全地带。在最后的倒计时中，地表上熊熊燃烧的滔天巨焰与深埋地下的核弹头陷入了最后的对峙。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 地下核爆封井作业流程 accDescr: 展示从常规封堵失败到核装置斜向钻井、引爆及封死气井的全过程 subgraph Phase1["前期尝试与险情升级"] A["常规高压水冲/引流失败"] --> B["井压突增 & 硫化氢泄漏扩散"] end subgraph Phase2["核工程准备"] B --> C["决定采用地下核爆炸方案"] C --> D["在旁侧钻探大角度倾斜井"] D --> E["在不透气层下方塑性岩层安放核弹"] E --> F["深井采用混凝土重度封堵"] F --> G["人员设备撤离至 5 公里外安全区"] end subgraph Phase3["起爆与封死"] G --> H["引爆核装置产生强烈冲击波"] H --> I["岩石挤压变形、粉碎并阻断气流"] I --> J["地表大火于 23 秒内熄灭"] end ``` --- ### [02:39](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc&t=159s) 爆破实施、烈焰熄灭与善后评估倒计时结束瞬间，核装置在地下深处起爆。即使身处数公里之外，摄像镜头也记录下了爆炸瞬间传至地表的剧烈震颤。仅仅数秒后，地表上肆虐多时的巨型天然气火柱开始迅速减弱坍塌，最终彻底熄灭。深层地质剖面显示，核爆炸产生的冲击波瞬间压实了周边的塑性地质岩层，并将其向四周强力推挤，破碎挤压的岩石结构彻底压扁并堵死了原有气井井筒，彻底阻断了天然气上升通道。旁白对这次行动的惊人速度与效果给出了定论：“The well was plugged by crashed rock it took only 23 seconds to do the job.”（井筒被粉碎的岩石封死，整个过程仅仅用了23秒。）明火熄灭后，防化与防辐射侦察人员立即对周边区域进行了拉网式辐射监测，结果证实未检测出任何放射性污染或异常核活动，现场陷入了一片前所未有的宁静。随后，工程人员用泥土将废弃的井口彻底填埋平整。旁白在结尾高度评价了这项工程：“a contained underground nuclear explosion has helped to save large quantities of valuable gas for our national economy.”（一次受控的地下核爆炸，为我们的国民经济挽救了大量宝贵的天然气。） - 灭火耗时：从起爆到地表大火完全熄灭仅用时23秒 - 物理机制：冲击波压缩周围塑性岩石并将其横向推挤，粉碎岩石彻底挤扁封死井筒 - 环境检测：爆后地表辐射巡测未发现任何放射性泄漏 - 最终处置：失控废井被土方完全填平，成功保住了国家重要的天然气储备资源 ## Mentioned 苏联, Stop Schaliegas, 硫化氢 [Source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57Xq03njsc)

Original transcript

[0:00] [Music] [0:03] a nuclear explosion puts out a gaswell [0:06] [Music] [0:08] blaze this gas well fire roared out of [0:11] control at one of the natural gas [0:13] deposits in this [0:15] country the giant torch consumed nearly [0:18] 10 million cubic M of valuable fuel a [0:22] day a fulls scale battle was launched [0:25] against the Roaring [0:27] Inferno first an attempt was made to [0:30] pull off the near shaft area by [0:33] water jets of water cut off the flame [0:36] from the gas [0:39] stream then part of the gas was diverted [0:42] with the help of a structure erected [0:44] over the [0:47] well here gas is being burned at draw [0:53] offs but it proved utterly impossible to [0:56] lower piping into the well to bring it [0:59] under control [1:03] there was a sudden pressure surge in the [1:04] well and gas started to leak out into [1:06] permeable geological [1:09] Strater dangerous amounts of hydrogen [1:11] sulfide began to escape this created a [1:14] threat of air contamination over a big [1:16] populated [1:19] area attempts to plug the well by [1:21] conventional means have all failed then [1:24] it was decided to choke the well by a [1:27] contained underground nuclear explosion [1:32] when project materials were ready a [1:34] special drilling rig was set up [1:37] nearby this was used to sink a deep [1:39] shaft at an angle to the gas well a [1:43] nuclear explosion was to be set off in [1:45] plastic geological material below gas [1:48] impermeable [1:51] [Music] [1:57] straa one being placement of the charge [2:00] was over the shaft was plugged with [2:07] concrete preparations for the blast are [2:10] nearing [2:11] [Music] [2:14] completion machines and Equipment have [2:16] all been moved to safety 5 km away from [2:19] the zero [2:20] area now the flame and the nuclear [2:23] charge are left alone face to face [2:28] [Music] [2:31] [Applause] [2:32] the explosion is only seconds [2:39] away the camera feels the impact of the [2:45] detonation and the gas flame begins to [2:49] subside let us now take a look at what [2:52] has actually happened deep down [2:55] below the shock wave of the explosion [2:58] compassed the surrounding geological [3:00] material and pushed it aside blocking [3:03] the flow of gas the well was plugged by [3:06] crashed rock it took only 23 seconds to [3:10] do the [3:13] [Applause] [3:14] job a radiation survey of the area [3:18] failed to detect any [3:21] activity an unusual quiet has set [3:25] in soon the dead well was filled in with [3:29] Earth [3:31] a contained underground nuclear [3:33] explosion has helped to save large [3:35] quantities of valuable gas for our [3:38] national economy [3:39] [Music]