NFL Legend Steve Young Expands HGGC to $10 Billion via Walsh Philosophy

How NFL Legend Steve Young Built a $10 Billion Fund | The Deal — Bloomberg Originals

Bloomberg Originals

Former San Francisco 49ers quarterback Steve Young credits coach Bill Walsh's culture of empowerment and open knowledge sharing for driving the growth of his private equity firm, HGGC, to $10 billion in assets.

AI-assisted summary of How NFL Legend Steve Young Built a $10 Billion Fund | The Deal — original source. Check the original for full context.

Source published:

Detailed notes

## Background This video was published on YouTube by Bloomberg Originals on April 30, 2026. The page description outlines an episode of *The Deal*, hosted by Alex Rodriguez and Jason Kelly, featuring an interview with three-time Super Bowl champion Steve Young on his transition from the NFL to managing a $10 billion private equity fund.

## TL;DR Steve Young details his journey from Hall of Fame NFL quarterback to co-founder of the $10 billion private equity firm HGGC. He reflects on managing imposter syndrome, utilizing an "abundance mindset" rather than transactional zero-sum private equity, and applying leadership lessons from 49ers icons Eddie DeBartolo Jr. and Bill Walsh. Rodriguez and Young also compare notes on athlete resilience, the ability to process failure, and the necessity of empowering younger talent to build a lasting business legacy.

## Atmosphere & style The dynamic between Steve Young, Alex Rodriguez, and Jason Kelly feels warm, collegial, and mutually respectful, blending high-level executive financial discussion with the intimate candidness of world-class athletes. The tone is deeply reflective and introspective, shifting naturally between humorous anecdotes—such as playing catch after closing pitch meetings—and serious philosophical breakdowns on leadership, vulnerability, and overcoming fear. Listening to the conversation feels like sitting in on an exclusive, peer-to-peer masterclass on sports legacy, operational empathy, and personal growth.

## Key takeaways - [00:01](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1s) Steve Young believes private equity can move past zero-sum transactionalism by operating from an abundance mindset focused on culture, heart, and long-term legacy. - [01:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=90s) Mentored by NFL icon Roger Staubach, Young learned to leave football behind quickly post-retirement to build a distinct career in business. - [01:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=90s) To prevent past fame from becoming a detriment in corporate environments, athletes transitioning to business must maintain humility and start from the ground up. - [04:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=240s) HGGC grew into a $10 billion private equity firm across 5 funds, originating from early startup board experiences and a Bain Capital-sponsored venture. - [04:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=240s) Drawing on Bill Walsh's philosophy that 'the score takes care of itself,' Young countered standard private equity financial engineering by prioritizing human trust and partnership. - [07:55](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=475s) Imposter syndrome and inner insecurities remain present even for accomplished figures, but can be channeled as high-stakes leadership drive in executive environments. - [09:41](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=581s) Athletes develop a high tolerance for failure and rapid accountability, which translates into a strong ability to manage relationships and rebound in business. - [12:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=745s) Effective team owners and leaders combat hubris by treating their position as if it were fireable, empowering employees rather than relying on authority. - [12:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=745s) Radical empowerment and trust from leaders accelerate individual growth, a strategy Young uses to develop junior talent at HGGC. - [16:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=960s) Former 49ers owner Eddie DeBartolo Jr. transformed owner-player relations by acting as a true partner and supplying full support alongside direct accountability. - [16:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=960s) Bill Walsh pioneered holistic athlete wellness—including sleep, nutrition, and mental health—decades before it became standard practice in sports science. - [18:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1105s) Walsh exemplified abundance leadership by freely sharing his playbooks with departing assistant coaches, forcing himself to constantly innovate rather than rely on fading competitive advantages. - [21:47](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1307s) Driven by his father's advice that dreams require concrete plans, Young focuses his long-term legacy on family, paying it forward, and continuous business growth.

## Detailed walkthrough ### [00:01](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1s) Private Equity with Heart and the Post-NFL Transition

Steve Young lays out his core philosophy: business and private equity do not have to be a cold, zero-sum transaction. While many assume private equity is purely transactional—a game where "you get what you get, I get what I get"—he believes the greatest and most enduring businesses operate from a place of "abundance," heart, and shared culture. That human element, he argues, is what elevates a company from simply making money to building a lasting legacy.

Hosts Alex Rodriguez and Jason Kelly meet Young at the offices of HGGC, the $10 billion private equity firm he co-founded nearly two decades ago. When asked how he introduces himself today, Young bypasses his storied sports resume—three Super Bowl titles, an MVP award, and a Hall of Fame induction—describing himself simply as an "aspirational dad" focused on launching his children into the world. He credits NFL mentor Roger Staubach for giving him crucial advice on transitioning away from the game: "run anywhere" and get away from football quickly, because while football never truly leaves a player, the player must actively leave it behind.

Alex notes that transitioning from sports to business is not a move from "penthouse to penthouse." Instead, athletes must have the humility to start from the ground up to avoid letting past fame work against them. Young admits that for the first 15 years of his private equity career, he actively avoided bringing up his football past, worrying constantly about how others perceived it. However, his perspective shifted during a major fundraising pitch. After closing a deal with a high-profile investor, the investor asked if they could step outside to play catch. Realizing that his sports background was a positive asset to others, Young stopped hiding it, embracing it whenever useful while remaining entirely focused on business when in the boardroom.

- **Firm scale:** HGGC manages **$10 billion** in assets across **5 funds**. - **Key figure:** Former NFL quarterback Roger Staubach gave Young the core advice on retiring from professional sports.

---

[04:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=240s) Building HGGC and Overcoming Imposter Syndrome

Young traces his path into finance back to his playing days, when he attended law school during NFL offseasons to prepare for life after sports. While he originally expected to practice law, an invitation to join the board of PowerBar—then a startup producing energy bars for marathon runners in Berkeley—changed his trajectory. On the board, he sat alongside Silicon Valley giants like Warren Hellman (co-founder of Hellman & Friedman) and Larry Sonsini (of Wilson Sonsini). When Young brought them an early internet algorithm created by a friend to localize web traffic (a precursor to modern location-based search), they recognized his natural business instincts. This project led him to team up with Rich Lawson to launch found.com, catching the eye of Bob Gay at Bain Capital, who ultimately sponsored Young and Lawson to launch their own private equity firm.

Discussing the massive growth of middle-market private equity—which has expanded from a handful of dominant firms like KKR, Blackstone, and Carlyle to over 6,000 middle-market firms today—Alex asks Young how he dealt with imposter syndrome when pitching institutional investors as a former athlete without a traditional business degree. Young admits that around 2008, he and his partners realized traditional private equity was broken because it relied too heavily on financial engineering. Drawing on the principles of his legendary 49ers coach Bill Walsh—who famously authored *The Score Takes Care of Itself*—Young focused on human relationships, trust, and partnership rather than acting like a "spreadsheet jockey."

Despite his track record, Young confesses that imposter syndrome never fully disappears; he still occasionally feels awkward or out of place in corporate boardrooms. He believes the same deep-seated insecurities and inner drive that fueled his performance on the football field continue to drive his business career today. Alex counters that while Young may lack a Harvard MBA, leading a team in the pressure cooker of a Super Bowl with 150 million people watching serves as an equivalent masterclass in executive leadership and high-stakes decision-making.

- **Key influencers & mentors:** Warren Hellman (Hellman & Friedman), Larry Sonsini (Wilson Sonsini), Bob Gay (Bain Capital), and Bill Walsh (San Francisco 49ers). - **Early venture:** found.com, a mid-1990s internet localization business. - **Industry growth:** Middle-market private equity has expanded to over **6,000 firms**.

---

[09:41](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=581s) Failure, Vulnerability, and the Lessons of Sports

The conversation turns to how the emotional intensity of professional sports translates to the corporate world. Young explains that playing football in front of 80,000 live spectators under a ticking play clock creates total, unvarnished transparency—a domain where human behavior and flaws are exposed instantly. He attributes his ability to connect deeply with business partners to his own self-awareness and willingness to be vulnerable.

Alex agrees, noting that professional athletes develop a unique resilience to failure. In baseball, a hitter who fails 70% of the time still ends up in the Hall of Fame, giving elite athletes a "PhD in failing" and a "master's in getting back up." Unlike traditional executives who may have experienced an uninterrupted string of academic and professional wins, former athletes are uniquely comfortable accepting fault, taking accountability ("that's my fault"), and adapting quickly after a setback. Young emphasizes that this ability to process failure and remain self-aware is 100% portable into business, as both arenas fundamentally depend on managing human relationships.

> "In baseball, if you fail 70% of the time you go to the Hall of Fame. So you almost have a PhD in failing. The key is that you have a master's in getting back up." — **Alex Rodriguez**

---

[12:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=745s) Ownership Advice: Hubris, Risk, and Radical Empowerment

In a segment titled "Asking for a Friend," Jason asks Young for leadership advice directed at someone who recently acquired professional sports teams and is stepping into an ownership role for the first time—a subtle nod to Alex's own ownership stakes. Young's primary piece of advice is for owners to view their position as "highly fireable," even though technically it is not. He warns that owners easily fall into laziness and hubris because they feel safe from being fired, even if they draw public criticism. To build a winning organization, an owner must walk around without the arrogance of ownership so that employees feel inspired to fight alongside them rather than simply bow to authority.

Young illustrates the power of empowerment through a personal story about former 49ers offensive coordinator Mike Shanahan (father of 49ers head coach Kyle Shanahan). Shanahan once approached Young and admitted that his desire to protect his quarterback was causing him to call plays overly cautiously. Shanahan flipped the script: he told Young that he was going to call plays as fast and aggressively as possible, trusting Young to handle any problems on the field and asking Young to "take care of me."

This sudden shift in trust gave Young an overwhelming surge of motivation and acceleration. Young applies this exact mindset to managing young talent at HGGC: rather than keeping junior team members in safe, subordinate roles, he pushes them to take on hard tasks ahead of their time, allowing them to learn and iterate rapidly.

- **Leadership principle:** Lead without the hubris of ownership; treat the position as if it were fireable to keep an edge. - **Key story:** Offensive coordinator Mike Shanahan empowered Young by switching to aggressive play-calling and trusting him to manage on-field breakdown, a strategy Young uses to develop young talent in private equity.

[16:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=960s) Lessons in Leadership: Eddie DeBartolo Jr. and Bill Walsh

Alex Rodriguez kicks off the section by asking Steve Young about two pivotal figures from his time with the San Francisco 49ers: former team owner Eddie DeBartolo Jr. and legendary head coach Bill Walsh. Reflecting on his own experience playing under both George and Hal Steinbrenner, Rodriguez notes how different leadership styles can profoundly shape an athlete's life and business career.

Young explains why DeBartolo stands out as a Hall of Fame owner. Rather than treating players like "chattel"—which was the standard dynamic Young had known in professional sports—DeBartolo was perhaps the first NFL owner to treat players as true partners. He owned the team on paper, but he kept that ownership document tucked away in a drawer, never pulling rank or lording authority over his athletes. Instead, DeBartolo approached them with a simple, empowering question: *"I want you to be champions. What do you need?"* Whatever the players listed, DeBartolo provided, but it came with strict mutual accountability. If the team failed to deliver after being given every resource, DeBartolo would hold firm, candid discussions. This created a profound sense of shared destiny and alignment that was virtually unheard of in sports at the time.

Turning to Bill Walsh, Young describes him as a visionary who was decades ahead of his time in every aspect of team building. Long before modern sports science made them standard talking points, Walsh was deeply invested in holistic player care back in 1987 and 1992—focusing on hydration, nutrition, sleep quality, and mental health. Beyond his revolutionary West Coast offense, Walsh created an environment of complete care, leaving Young to marvel at how many extraordinary athletes toil in relative obscurity simply because they never cross paths with an owner or coach capable of elevating them to that level.

* **Owner-Player Dynamic:** DeBartolo redefined sports ownership by viewing players as equal partners and backing them with total support, paired with uncompromising accountability. * **Holistic Coaching:** Bill Walsh prioritized athlete wellness—nutrition, hydration, sleep, and mental health—long before these practices became mainstream athletic science.

---

[18:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1105s) The Box of Proprietary Knowledge and the Power of Abundance

When asked what made Bill Walsh so extraordinary, Young shares a vivid story from his first team meeting with the 49ers. Young recalled sitting in the room as Walsh spoke about team connection and love, only to notice a person following Walsh around with a large video camera—capturing him in meetings, down hallway corridors, and out on the practice field. Young initially assumed the team was filming a documentary or building a museum archive, given Walsh's past Super Bowl victories.

However, Young eventually realized Walsh was building a massive physical repository—a box containing his complete tactical and psychological playbook, including installation tapes, offensive schemes, and motivational speeches. Rather than hoarding this proprietary knowledge to preserve his competitive edge, Walsh freely handed the box to his departing assistant coaches so they could succeed as head coaches elsewhere. He gave it to Mike Holmgren when he left for the Green Bay Packers and to Mike Shanahan when he departed for the Denver Broncos. As they walked away with his life's work, Walsh would tell them, *"I'll see you in the championship game."*

When those same former assistants later beat the 49ers in major games, Young questioned the wisdom of giving away their playbook. Walsh explained his philosophy: he knew his initial tactical advantage had a natural "glide slope" and would inevitably wane over time. By handing his secret weapon to his sharpest proteges, he forced them to refine it, which in turn forced him to continuously reinvent himself and keep his own saw sharp. Young cites this story as the ultimate example of an "abundance mindset" over a scarcity mindset.

* **Coaching Tree Legacy:** Bill Walsh's repository directly fueled the head coaching careers of NFL legends like Mike Holmgren and Mike Shanahan. * **The Glide Slope Theory:** Walsh believed that sharing proprietary knowledge prevents stagnation, forcing leaders to constantly innovate rather than coast on past competitive advantages.

---

[20:15](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1215s) Rethinking Private Equity: From Zero-Sum to Abundance

The conversation transitions to how these leadership philosophy lessons apply to modern business and finance. Young argues that traditional private equity is built on a transactional, zero-sum foundation—a rigid spreadsheet where one party wins what the other loses. However, Young believes that private equity can be transformed into a framework of long-term abundance and shared growth.

By moving beyond mere numbers on a page, dealmakers can create space to explore the full measure of what a partnership can achieve. Young notes that this aspirational mindset requires daily reinforcement, transparent communication, and genuine belief—especially when economic conditions get tough. While there are countless standard ways to make a quick profit, Young asserts that building a business centered on empathy, partnership, and heart is the only way to turn financial success into a lasting legacy.

> "Private equity can be a place of abundance. It makes no sense because it should be just transactions... But great business, the greatest businesses are the ones that have that heart, that feeling."

---

[21:47](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1307s) Dreams, Plans, and the Road to 110

Jason Kelly brings the interview toward its conclusion by bringing up Steve Young's father, Grit Young, who had recently turned 90 years old. Kelly recalls a famous story where a young Steve told his father he dreamed of playing in the NFL. His father famously responded: *"That's a nice dream. That's a wonderful dream, son. Less than 1% chance, but everyone needs a dream... But what's the plan?"* Kelly asks Young what his current dream and plan are for his private equity firm and his life.

Young responds that his primary dream centers on paying it forward to his children and future generations. He jokes about recently asking his 90-year-old father what his own dream was, to which Grit replied, "110"—meaning he plans to live to be 110 years old. This leads to a brief, lighthearted misunderstanding where Rodriguez assumes Grit meant giving "110 percent" effort, prompting laughs across the table as Young clarifies that his dad literally meant reaching 110 years of age.

Young wraps up by expressing deep gratitude for the interview, sharing his mutual respect for Rodriguez and Kelly, and stating his desire to stay connected and continue "chewing on" these big leadership and business ideas together in the future.

* **Grit Young's Philosophy:** A dream without a concrete plan remains a statistical improbability. * **Longevity Mindset:** Steve Young's father, Grit Young, set his personal life goal at reaching 110 years of age.

## Notable quotes > [00:01](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1s) run anywhere — Roger Staubach

> [09:41](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=581s) In baseball, if you fail 70% of the time you go to the Hall of Fame. So you almost have a PhD in failing. The key is that you have a master's in getting back up. — Alex Rodriguez

> [09:41](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=581s) that's my fault — Alex Rodriguez

> [12:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=745s) Asking for a Friend — Jason Kelly

> [12:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=745s) take care of me — Mike Shanahan

> [16:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=960s) I want you to be champions. What do you need? — Eddie DeBartolo Jr.

> [18:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1105s) I'll see you in the championship game. — Bill Walsh

> [20:15](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1215s) Private equity can be a place of abundance. It makes no sense because it should be just transactions... But great business, the greatest businesses are the ones that have that heart, that feeling. — Steve Young

> [21:47](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1307s) That's a nice dream. That's a wonderful dream, son. Less than 1% chance, but everyone needs a dream... But what's the plan? — Grit Young

> [21:47](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1307s) 110 — Grit Young

## Mentioned Steve Young, Alex Rodriguez, Jason Kelly, HGGC, Roger Staubach, PowerBar, Warren Hellman, Hellman & Friedman, Larry Sonsini, Wilson Sonsini, found.com, Rich Lawson, Bob Gay, Bain Capital, KKR, Blackstone, Carlyle, Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers, The Score Takes Care of Itself, Harvard, Super Bowl, Mike Shanahan, Kyle Shanahan, Eddie DeBartolo Jr., George Steinbrenner, Hal Steinbrenner, Mike Holmgren, Green Bay Packers, Denver Broncos, Grit Young

[Source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao)

中文简报

NFL传奇球星Steve Young借鉴Walsh哲学,将HGGC规模扩展至100亿美元 前旧金山49人队四分卫Steve Young将旗下私募股权公司HGGC资产规模增至100亿美元的成果,归功于教练Bill Walsh倡导的赋能与开放共享知识的文化。 Steve Young详述了自己从NFL名人堂四分卫转型为规模达100亿美元的私募股权公司HGGC联合创始人的历程。他回顾了如何应对冒充者综合征,运用“富足心态”取代交易导向的零和私募股权思维,并践行了49人队代表人物Eddie DeBartolo Jr.与Bill Walsh的领导力教诲。Rodriguez和Young还就运动员的坚韧品格、消化失败的能力,以及为了缔造持久商业基业而赋能年轻人才的必要性交流了见解。 Steve Young认为,私募股权行业可以通过践行专注于文化、本心与长期传承的富足心态,摆脱零和博弈式的交易主义。 (0:01) 在NFL传奇人物Roger Staubach的指引下,Young学会在退役后迅速告别橄榄球生涯,打造截然不同的商业成就。 (1:30) 为防止以往名气在企业环境中变成阻碍,转型从商的运动员必须保持谦卑,从零开始扎实起步。 (1:30) HGGC源于早期初创公司的董事会经历及一项由Bain Capital支持的投资项目,现已通过5支基金发展为管理规模达100亿美元的私募股权公司。 (4:00) 借鉴Bill Walsh“比分自会水到渠成”的理念,Young将人与人之间的信任及合伙关系置于首位,以此抗衡传统的私募股权财务工程手段。 (4:00)

Reading summary

Former NFL quarterback Steve Young argues that private equity can transcend transactional, zero-sum financial engineering by grounding firm leadership in partnership, psychological safety, and an "abundance mindset" derived from elite sports. Transitioning from Athletics to Middle-Market Finance (0:01) Young's entry into private equity began during his NFL career, when he completed law school during offseasons and subsequently joined the board of startup PowerBar alongside Silicon Valley figures Warren Hellman and Larry Sonsini. After developing an early web localization concept with Rich Lawson that led to found.com, the duo secured backing from Bain Capital's Bob Gay to launch their own firm. Today, their firm, HGGC, manages $10 billion in assets across five funds in a crowded middle-market private equity landscape that has expanded to over 6,000 firms. Despite his athletic accolades, Young spent his first 15 years in private equity deliberately avoiding mention of his football past out of concern over how institutional investors would perceive him. He notes that imposter syndrome persists in corporate boardrooms, yet the same self-doubt and internal drive that pushed his athletic career now inform his business execution, supported by Roger Staubach's advice to leave football behind decisively upon retirement. Translating Failure and Vulnerability into Leadership (9:41) The high-visibility pressure of professional sports provides unique preparation for executive decision-making. Young explains that playing before tens of thousands of spectators under a play clock exposes flaws instantly, demanding extreme self-awareness and vulnerability. Co-host Alex Rodriguez observes that elite athletes hold a "PhD in failing" and a "master's in getting back up," citing baseball's baseline where failing 70% of the time can still lead to the Hall of Fame. Unlike executives conditioned only by continuous academic and corporate success, athletes are trained to accept fault and adapt rapidly. Young argues this capacity to process mistakes translates directly into managing business partnerships. For those assuming team ownership or executive roles, Young warns against hubris and complacency, advising owners to behave as though their position is "highly fireable" to maintain organizational trust. He points to former offensive coordinator Mike Shanahan, who empowered Young by calling aggressive plays and trusting his quarterback to handle breakdown, as an operational template for accelerating the development of junior talent at HGGC. San Francisco 49ers Mentors and the Abundance Principle (16:00) Young attributes his core management philosophy to two former leaders of the San Francisco 49ers: owner Eddie DeBartolo Jr. and head coach Bill Walsh. DeBartolo altered the standard owner-player dynamic by treating athletes as equal partners, asking what resources they needed to win while maintaining strict mutual accountability when goals were missed. Walsh operated decades ahead of standard athletic practice by prioritizing holistic wellness—such as nutrition, sleep, and mental health—alongside tactical innovation. Walsh also demonstrated what Young terms an "abundance mindset" by compiling his entire offensive system, tactical installations, and motivational methods into physical repositories and giving them freely to departing assistants, including Mike Holmgren and Mike Shanahan. Walsh reasoned that competitive tactical advantages have an inherent "glide slope" that inevitably declines over time. Distributing his proprietary materials forced his rivals to improve, which in turn pressured Walsh to continuously innovate rather than hoard stagnant intellectual property. Reframing Private Equity Beyond Zero-Sum Metrics (20:15) By around 2008, Young and his partners concluded that traditional private equity relied excessively on financial engineering, reducing corporate interactions to rigid zero-sum outcomes where one party's gain is another's loss. Drawing on Walsh's management philosophy, HGGC aimed to build firm operations around human connection, empathy, and transparent communication rather than treating businesses as mere spreadsheet exercises. Young asserts that while purely transactional methods can generate standard financial returns, building an enduring institution requires treating alignment and shared culture as primary assets. He balances this philosophy with pragmatic execution, invoking his father Grit Young's maxim that while an aspirational dream is necessary, it remains statistically improbable without a rigorous, executable plan. Young frames empathy and an abundance mindset as practical operational advantages rather than sentimental add-ons, though he emphasizes that translating these values into sustained business performance requires continuous, rigorous reinforcement, especially under adverse economic conditions.

精炼阅读摘要

NFL名宿Steve Young与HGGC团队打破了传统私募股权投资的零和博弈模式,主张将体育竞技中关于信任、同理心与“充裕思维”的领导原则融入中端市场并购之中。 从NFL赛场到百亿美元私募机构 (0:01) Steve Young在结束其获得过三次超级碗冠军、一次MVP并入选名人堂的橄榄球生涯后,并未沉溺于昔日光环。遵循NFL导师Roger Staubach尽快远离橄榄球的建议,Young早在休赛期就攻读了法学学位,随后通过加入能量棒初创公司PowerBar董事会涉足商界,与Hellman & Friedman联合创始人Warren Hellman及Wilson Sonsini的Larry Sonsini等人共事。凭借早期互联网本地化项目found.com,Young引起了Bain Capital高管Bob Gay的关注,最终获其支持创立了HGGC。 如今HGGC通过旗下5支基金管理着100亿美元资产。Young回忆称,在投身私募的前15年里,由于担心外界将其视作挂名运动员,他一直刻意回避过去的球星身份;直到一次重大募资谈判结束后,资方主动提出去户外传球互动,他才意识到体育背景实为建立信任的积极资产,自此坦然接受该身份,同时在董事会中保持纯粹的商业专业专注。 突破冒名顶替综合征与零和交易 (4:00) 在中端市场私募机构从少数几家巨头扩张到超过6000家的背景下,没有传统商学背景的Young坦承在机构投资人面前始终难以彻底摆脱冒名顶替综合征,但他认为球场上驱使自己竞技的不安全感同样转化为了商业动力。主持嘉宾Alex Rodriguez指出,在超级碗1.5亿观众的极度压力下指挥比赛,本身就是顶级的决策与领导力训练。 Young指出,2008年前后传统私募行业陷入过度依赖财务工程的误区,演变成一方赢即另一方输的冷酷零和博弈。借鉴49人队传奇主教练Bill Walsh的执教哲学,Young倡导关注人际关系、文化与长远价值,力求将机构从单纯的“电子表格操盘手”转变为能够实现互利共赢的“充裕模式”,以此构筑超越单纯盈利的持久基业。 直面失败的韧性与摈弃掌控特权 (9:41) 职业体育的高透明度为商业管理提供了直面失败与保持透明的参照。Rodriguez指出,棒球打者面对高达70%的失败率依然能入选名人堂,顶尖运动员因而具备承受失败并迅速重新站起的心理素质。Young认同此观点,表示运动员勇于承认过失并灵活应变的心态完全适用于以人际协作为核心的商业运作。 针对体育俱乐部所有者或高管的治理策略,Young建议管理者必须主动摈弃“所有权傲慢”,将自己视为“随时可被解雇”的角色以保持危机感。他回忆前49人队进攻协调员Mike Shanahan曾主动放弃保守策略,以激进战术呼叫全权信任Young掌控场上变局,这种“彻底赋能”带来了巨大的驱动力;Young将这一经验移植到HGGC的人才培养中,大胆推动年轻团队越级承担高难度任务,加速其成长与迭代。 49人队的领导哲学:全面关怀与知识共享 (16:00) 49人队前老板Eddie DeBartolo Jr.与主教练Bill Walsh对Young的管理观念产生了根本影响。DeBartolo颠覆了传统老板视球员为资产的雇佣模式,将所有权文件置之高阁,以合伙人姿态询问球员夺冠所需并倾力支持,同时辅以毫不妥协的双向问责制;Walsh则早在1987年和1992年就前瞻性地将水合、营养、睡眠与心理健康等全面关怀引入球队管理。 更为典型的是Walsh对专有战术知识的开放态度。Walsh曾将汇集自己战术与心理教案的“战术盒”毫无保留地赠送给即将执教竞争对手的前助教Mike Holmgren与Mike Shanahan。Walsh向困惑的Young解释了“下滑坡道”理论:战术优势会随时间自然衰减,与其藏私固步自封,不如将核心策略交给顶尖门徒以迫使他们完善进化,进而倒逼自己不断创新。Young将此视为以“充裕思维”替代“匮乏思维”的最佳典范。 Steve Young将商业成功归结为超越金钱计算的人文联结,并引述其90岁父亲Grit Young的告诫强调,宏大梦想必须匹配严谨的执行方案。该节目的探讨主要基于顶级体育精英转型商业投资的经验叙事,并未深入披露HGGC在严峻宏观周期下具体的财务回报指标与投后重组细节。

Detailed notes — zh

## Background 本期内容由彭博旗下频道 Bloomberg Originals 于 2026 年 5 月 21 日在 YouTube 平台发布。节目由亚历克斯·罗德里格斯(Alex Rodriguez)与杰森·凯利(Jason Kelly)主持,邀请到三届超级碗冠军、NFL 名人堂传奇四分卫史蒂夫·杨(Steve Young),深入探讨他从职业橄榄球赛场转型到管理规模达 100 亿美元的私募股权投资机构 HGGC 所面临的挑战与心路历程。 ## TL;DR 史蒂夫·杨在对谈中分享了自己从职业体育巅峰退役后“心态归零”、从底层做起跨界商界的完整路径。他坦诚剖析了初入投资领域时的冒名顶替综合征,并指出运动员在赛场上历经千锤百炼的高频失败与复原力,恰恰构成了应对商业不确定性时最宝贵的心理资产。杨将旧金山 49 人队传奇主帅比尔·沃尔什的领导艺术与“充裕思维”移植到商业投资中,主张打破传统 PE 冰冷苛刻的零和博弈与唯电子表格论,转而以合伙人姿态深度赋能创业者。最后,他回归父亲的质朴教诲,强调商业的终极意义在于传承与回馈下一代,把生意升华为富有温度的长青事业。 ## Atmosphere & style 整场对谈兼具商界深度与体育传奇的英雄相惜之感,既有顶尖竞技者面对人性弱点与职业落差时的赤诚坦白,又不乏硅谷与华尔街资本运作的实战洞见。A-Rod 与史蒂夫·杨两位跨界体坛巨星在经验碰撞中激发出极强的共鸣与幽默火花,打破了严肃金融访谈的距离感。听众能真切感受到一种从褪去光环的谦逊焦虑,走向历经磨砺后的豁达通透与温情哲思,整体氛围兼具穿透力与感染力。 ## Bulletin - [04:03](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=243s) NFL传奇四分卫史蒂夫·杨(Steve Young)退役后跨界私募股权投资,其联合创立的机构 HGGC 管理规模已突破 100 亿美元并募至第五期旗舰基金。 - [01:26](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=86s) 杨指出运动员跨界商业必须具备彻底归零的谦卑心态,像进入地下室重新学起一样,放下过去的顶层光环与特权意识。 - [19:09](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1149s) 旧金山49人队传奇主帅比尔·沃尔什通过向对手教练倾囊相授核心战术,借外部竞争倒逼自身持续进化,践行了深刻的“充裕思维”。 - [20:26](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1226s) HGGC 致力于重塑传统私募股权的冰冷零和博弈模式,主张将财务模型作为底座,通过与创业者建立深度信任与合伙人关系来实现长期传承。 ## Key takeaways - [00:01](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1s) 私募股权投资不应仅是冰冷且零和的财务交易,注入充裕感与人情味才能将商业转化为持久传承。 - [01:26](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=86s) 职业运动员退役次日便失去顶峰地位,从零开始的谦逊与进入“地下室打拼”的心态是转型成功的关键。 - [02:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=150s) 跨界初期无需刻意回避过往的体育经历,若能对合作方有所启发便大方分享,否则专注于纯粹商业本身即可。 - [04:03](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=243s) 在打球期间攻读法学学位以及加入 PowerBar 董事会等经历,成为杨结识商界导师并最终踏入私募股权领域的关键转折点。 - [06:06](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=366s) 面对跨界带来的“冒名顶替综合征”,杨通过组建顶尖专业团队来补齐短板,并将这种深层不安全感转化为持续追求卓越的动力。 - [09:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=565s) 职业赛场在数万观众与计时器压力下的彻底透明,淬炼出运动员对复杂人性和心理动机的高度敏锐洞察力。 - [10:49](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=649s) 顶尖运动员在日常训练和比赛中早已适应高频挫折,拥有坦诚失误并迅速复原的天然“商业抗体”。 - [12:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=745s) 球队或企业的所有者应卸下拥有者傲慢,时刻以“随时可能被解雇”的心态投入工作,方能赢得团队由衷的信任与追随。 - [13:44](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=824s) 管理者的倒转剧本式放权不仅能释放关键成员的爆发力,还能通过让年轻人直面超出资历的挑战来加速组织进化。 - [16:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=960s) 49人队老板埃迪·德巴托罗开创了将球员视作平等合伙人而非私有财产的先河,在充分提供资源的同时建立起严肃的问责制。 - [17:05](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1025s) 比尔·沃尔什早在数十年前就前瞻性地将水合、营养、睡眠与心理健康等现代运动科学引入管理,并用摄像全面沉淀组织知识库。 - [19:09](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1149s) 沃尔什毫无保留地将战术体系赠予离任助教,以“培养强敌倒逼自我磨利锯子”的充裕逻辑维持长久战术优势。 - [20:26](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1226s) 摆脱单纯依赖电子表格的短视博弈,通过探寻合作伙伴的全面潜能与增量价值,才能将投资做成抗周期的事业。 - [21:47](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1307s) 梦想的落地必须依托严密清晰的执行计划,在此基础上将经验与善意传递给下一代是人生长跑的最终价值。 ## Detailed walkthrough ### [00:01](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1s) 重新定义私募股权与“有追求的父亲” 史蒂夫·杨(Steve Young)在开篇直截了当地点明了自己投身私募股权投资(PE)的核心理念:私募股权不应该仅仅是一场冰冷、零和博弈的交易游戏,而可以是一个充满“富足感”(abundance)与人情味的地方。在外界看来,金融交易往往充斥着“你得多少我就失多少”的算计,但他坚信,真正伟大的商业都拥有一颗具有温度的“核心灵魂”。赚钱的路径有千百种,但对他而言,唯有注入这种精神,才能把商业转化为持久的事业与精神遗产(legacy)。 节目联合主持人杰森·凯利(Jason Kelly)与亚历克斯·罗德里格斯(Alex Rodriguez)随后介绍了这位传奇人物的非凡跨界:史蒂夫·杨不仅是 NFL 名人堂成员、手握三座超级碗冠军奖杯的传奇左手传球四分卫,如今更执掌着近二十年前共同创立、管理规模达 100 亿美元的私募股权投资机构 HGGC。然而,当凯利请他向观众介绍自己当前的身份时,杨却给出了一个出人意料的温情回答。他没有罗列任何超级碗 MVP、名人堂或百亿基金创始人的头衔,而是将自己定义为一名“有追求的父亲”(aspirational dad)。他谈到自己的小女儿莱拉(Laila)还在读高中,其他孩子有的在读大学,有的刚迈出校门步入社会,自己当下的全部重心都在于如何托举孩子们顺利扬帆启程。“所有政治都是地方性的,”杨幽默地引用这句名言解释道,唯有家庭一切安好,外部的世界才能顺畅运转。 --- ### [01:26](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=86s) 告别赛场:从“顶层公寓到地下室”与卸下光环 离开职业体育是所有超级巨星必须面对的悬崖。杨回忆起达拉斯牛仔队的名人堂四分卫导师罗杰·斯托巴克(Roger Staubach)当年给他的忠告。当杨询问退役后该如何过渡时,斯托巴克只给了一个字:“跑。”杨追问要跑向哪里,斯托巴克回答道:“随便往哪儿跑,只要彻底远离橄榄球就行。因为橄榄球永远不会离你而去,但你必须主动离开它。”杨感慨这是最宝贵的建议,运动员的梦想固然在超级碗实现了,但终点总会到来;退役前一天你还是世界上最顶尖的人,第二天清晨醒来,那一切都归零了,“你在其他任何领域都算不上拔尖”。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 职业运动员跨界商业的心态演变流程 accDescr: 展示从告别赛场、经历落差、放下身段重头学起,到最终坦然接纳过去运动光环的心理演进过程。 subgraph Phase1["退役落差与心态归零"] A["传奇巅峰:站在世界之巅"] --> B["退役次日:光环消散,一切从零开始"] B --> C["A-Rod原则:拒绝从顶层到顶层,甘愿从地下室起步"] end subgraph Phase2["跨界认同与自我释怀"] D["前15年刻意回避运动员身份"] --> E["LP请求出场传球互动"] E --> F["打破心理包袱:能助力则大方分享,否则专注商业本身"] end Phase1 --> Phase2 ``` A-Rod 对此感同身受,并提出了著名的“不是从顶层公寓跨入另一间顶层公寓”法则。他指出,运动员在赛场征战十余年登顶顶层公寓,不代表跨入商界就能立刻坐享高位;相反,你甚至不能指望从三楼或大堂起步,而是必须怀抱极大的谦卑,像当年在棒球小联盟或低级联赛打拼一样,自觉“下到地下室从头做起”。A-Rod 随即抛出一个尖锐问题:声名显赫的明星光环在敲开投资人或收购标的大门时,究竟是助力还是阻碍? 杨坦诚地透露,在进入 PE 领域的前十五年里,他一直在刻意回避自己的球员经历,如果对方不提,他绝不会主动讲起。直到后来他才意识到,过度敏感和纠结的其实只是他自己。一次关键的募资会议上,一位出资人(LP)在敲定投资协议后诚恳地提出最后一个愿望:“史蒂夫,你能跟我去外面传接一次橄榄球吗?”那一刻彻底解开了他的心结。杨释怀地对自己说:“够了,无需逃避。我确实打过球,那段岁月很精彩。如果这段经历对你有启发或帮助,我们可以聊上一整天;如果用不上,那我们就专注于纯粹的商业探讨,这同样充满乐趣。” --- ### [04:03](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=243s) 转型契机:从法学博士、PowerBar 到创立 HGGC 谈到为何选择门槛极高、充满风险挑战的私募股权投资,杨梳理了一条独特的转型轨迹。为了应对退役后的生计与转型,他在打球期间利用冬季休赛期攻读法学院,甚至在征战三届超级碗期间都在修读法学课程,起初他以为自己退役后会成为一名律师。然而,机缘巧合下,能量棒品牌 PowerBar 邀请他加入董事会。该品牌最初由加州伯克利团队创立,本意是作为马拉松选手的代餐,但对当时单身的杨来说,这简直就是日常晚餐。 在 PowerBar 董事会里,年轻的杨结识了两位硅谷传奇:大型私募股权基金 Hellman & Friedman 的创始人沃伦·赫尔曼(Warren Hellman),以及著名律所 Wilson Sonsini 的泰斗级律师拉里·索西尼(Larry Sonsini)。在 1990 年代中期互联网方兴未艾之时,杨的一位朋友研发了一套能实现互联网本地化搜索的算法。在那之前,网络搜索混乱无序,搜索“帕洛阿尔托”或“纽约锤子”可能会搜出苏联镰刀。杨把这个项目带给赫尔曼与索西尼看,两位商界巨擘一针见血地指出:“史蒂夫,你骨子里是个商人,根本不是当律师的料。” 杨随后在职业生涯末期与长期合伙人里奇·劳森(Rich Lawson)共同创立了 found.com。贝恩资本(Bain Capital)的高级合伙人鲍勃·盖伊(Bob Gay)作为投资人敏锐察觉到了他们的潜质,随即出资赞助支持杨与劳森共同筹建私募股权投资公司。历经近二十年的深耕,如今的 HGGC 已经募集到第五期旗舰基金,整体资产管理规模突破 100 亿美元。 --- ### [06:06](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=366s) 冒名顶替综合征与比尔·沃尔什的领导哲学 A-Rod 分析道,四十年前当亨利·克拉维斯(Henry Kravis,KKR 联合创始人)、苏世民(Steve Schwarzman,黑石联合创始人)和大卫·鲁宾斯坦(David Rubenstein,凯雷联合创始人)开创现代私募股权行业时,整个行业规模极小;而如今,仅中端市场(middle market)就活跃着超过 6,000 家私募机构,竞争异常残酷。作为一名前橄榄球运动员,即便顶着超级碗和法学学位的光环,在初次募资时面对苛刻的机构投资人,内心究竟承受着怎样的心理压力? 杨坦言,HGGC 创立于 2008 年金融危机时期,当时团队内部一致认为传统 PE 行业已经“失灵并走向扭曲”。在杨看来,很多机构已经蜕变成了只盯着财务模型的“电子表格骑士”(spreadsheet jockeys),将企业和企业家物化为冷冰冰的交易代码。而中端市场的核心本质在于“人与人的联结”,坐在谈判桌对面的不是没有生命的零件,而是实实在在的创业伙伴。为了矫正这一异化,杨将自己在旧金山 49 人队传奇主帅比尔·沃尔什(Bill Walsh)身上学到的理念移植到了投资中。沃尔什曾撰写过著名的《比分自会水到渠成》(The Score Takes Care of Itself)一书,杨指出,投资回报固然重要,但只要坚守合伙精神、专业能力与信任底线,财务回报的“比分”自然会水到渠成。 面对跨界所带来的“冒名顶替综合征”(imposter syndrome),杨展现了极高的坦诚度。他坦言自己当时的第一反应是尽快在身边聚集最顶尖的专业人才,因为“如果公司只靠我一个人,那肯定完蛋了”。直到今天,那种偶尔感到尴尬、格格不入的自我怀疑与不安全感依然没有完全消失。但杨直言,正是这种深入骨髓的不安全感促使他在球员时代拼尽全力,也正是同样的警醒感驱动着他在商界不断前行。 A-Rod 对此给予了极高评价:在超级碗赛场、面对 1.5 亿电视观众的高压之下主导球队战术集结(huddle),这种阅历胜过任何哈佛 MBA 学位,在董事会传达战术和凝聚人心同样适用。杨对此深表赞同,并深情回顾了沃尔什在每年训练营第一天对全队发表的震撼讲话: > “我不在乎我们叫什么战术,我不在乎我们打什么防守,我们之所以能赢,是因为我们共同经历过那些刻骨铭心的磨砺,以及我们彼此之间怀有的那一份爱意。” 这番对于职业体育与商业合作底层逻辑的阐述,令现场所有人无不为之动容。 ### [09:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=565s) 脆弱感与赛场透视:高压下无可遁形的人性真相 史蒂夫·扬(Steve Young)在回顾董事会与赛场的异同时间接指出,尽管董事会里没有开球线,也没有围成一圈的战术商讨(huddle),但其中上演的戏剧冲突与对抗本质并无二致。主持人杰森·凯利(Jason Kelly)提到,扬在与人交往时总能触及极深的心理层面,并好奇这种能力的来源。扬坦言,这源于对自己内心“脆弱感”(vulnerability)的坦然面对——如果有人当面批评他“打得稀烂”,他不会愤怒辩解,而是会沉下心琢磨:“有意思,让我好好审视一下这到底是怎么回事。”正是这种自我审视的敏感度,让他对周围环境和人际动态始终保持着高度关注。 在橄榄球场上,聚光灯与压力将人性彻底剥离伪装。扬描述道,看台上有八万名现场观众作为见证者,场上有比赛计时器、进攻读秒时钟(play clock),得分板悬在头顶,每分每秒都必须硬着头皮向前冲。在这种极度紧迫的环境中,球员所展现出的一切人类行为,无论是犹豫、恐惧还是担当,都是无法掩盖的绝对真实。多年在职业顶尖赛场的摸爬滚打,使扬对复杂人性的洞察力得到了“专家级的淬炼”,以至于在如今的商业世界中,任何微妙的人性动机与潜在缺陷,他都能一目了然。 --- ### [10:49](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=649s) 失败的艺术:运动员与生俱来的“商业免疫力” 阿莱克斯·罗德里格斯(Alex Rodriguez,A-Rod)随后从棒球的视角剖析了体育与商业之间的共性。他指出,两者的核心都在于“彻底的透明度”。站在扬基体育场(Yankee Stadium)五万人面前走上击球区,记分牌上无死角地滚动显示着击球率(batting average)、打点(RBIs)、全垒打(home runs)和整体攻击指数(OPS)等冷酷数据,观众的欢呼声与嘘声来得即时而残忍。职业运动员最大的优势在于,他们早已习惯坦然承认“这是我的失误”,并且无数次在众目睽睽之下被彻底击溃。在棒球运动中,即使有70%的时间面临失败,只要抓住30%的机会,就足以入选名人堂(Hall of Fame)。 ```mermaid flowchart LR accTitle: 体育精神向商业能力的迁移路径 accDescr: 展示从赛场直面失败、快速复原到商业实战落地的完整心智转换逻辑。 subgraph Sports["赛场严苛洗礼"] A["高频失败经历<br/>(棒球70%失败率/被动淘汰)"] --> B["极高心理韧性<br/>(精通爬起来的本能)"] B --> C["自我觉察与透明度<br/>(无借口坦承失误)"] end subgraph Business["商业实战赋能"] C --> D["认知能力迁移<br/>(全面理解人性动机)"] D --> E["拥抱商业本质<br/>(在持续试错中敏捷迭代)"] end ``` 这种机制让顶尖运动员在面对逆境时拥有了某种特殊的“抗体”。正如 A-Rod 所言,在棒球场上摸爬滚打的人早已修满了“失败学博士”,但关键在于他们同时拿到了“迅速爬起来的硕士学位”。许多在商界一路顺风顺水、从未尝过败绩的人,往往脆弱得不堪一击;而商业的本质就是一项由不断受挫构成的运动,曾经的职业运动员因此获得了天然的适应力。扬深表赞同地补充道,如果职业球员能够将这种在泥潭中摔打出来的直觉转化为清醒的“自我觉察”(self-awareness),那么这项能力将是百分之百可平移的,因为无论是体育还是商业,其底层逻辑归根结底都是关于“人”。 - **数据透视**:棒球运动员即使失败率高达70%(即击球率维持在.300 左右),依然能够迈入名人堂殿堂。 - **核心竞争力**:商界并非单纯比拼谁赢得多,而是看谁在面对持续挫败时具备更快站起来复原的心态。 --- ### [12:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=745s) “替朋友问问”:卸下所有者傲慢,视自己为“随时可被解雇” 谈及身份转型,A-Rod 半开玩笑地插播了一段“替朋友发问”环节(暗指自己近年成为 NBA 明尼苏达森林狼队老板的身份),向身为私募股权基金掌舵人的史蒂夫·扬讨教:对于一个刚刚买下职业球队、初涉所有者(owner)角色的人,最关键的建议是什么?扬给出了一个令人警醒的答复:“永远把自己的位置当作是一个‘随时可能被开除’(highly fireable)的角色来对待。” 扬进一步阐述,作为一家企业或球队的最高所有者,最危险的陷阱就是陷入自满与怠惰。既然手握所有权,即便犯下愚蠢的错误、被媒体撰写负面报道批评,自身也不会真正面临被扫地出门的生存威胁。然而,如果老板整天带着“老子拥有这一切”的自负(hubris)招摇过市,团队成员感受到的只会是高高在上的权威;他们或许会表面逢迎弯腰,但内心绝不会产生随你上阵搏杀的战斗欲望。扬强调,唯有主动丢掉这种傲慢,员工才会从心底认同你是一个与他们并肩作战的战友。 --- ### [13:44](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=824s) 麦克·沙纳汉的放权法则:倒转剧本与赋能加速 为了说明如何激发团队的潜能,史蒂夫·扬分享了一段效力旧金山49人队(San Francisco 49ers)时的难忘往事。当时球队的进攻协调员麦克·沙纳汉(Mike Shanahan,现49人队主教练凯尔·沙纳汉之父,日后丹佛野马队的功勋主帅)在一次交流中对扬说:“我向来是个极具侵略性的战术布置者(play caller),但我发现自己花在‘避免把你置于险境’上的精力实在太多了,甚至开始感觉是我束缚了你的发挥。所以,我打算把剧本倒过来——不再是我来护着你,而是由我来全权赋能于你。现在,换成你来护着我。” 沙纳汉向扬明确表态,自己接下来的战术呼叫将以最快、最硬朗的节奏推进,一旦场上陷入被动,就全权交由扬自己去拆解应对。这种突如其来的绝对信任,让扬至今想起仍觉得后颈发麻、热血沸腾。这种彻底的放权瞬间转化为赛场上的爆发力与团队飞跃。扬将这种管理哲学深度融入了自己的私募股权机构中: > “你很年轻,你以前没做过这件事?很好,你现在就要去做。这在短期内可能会让我们付出代价,但推着你去直面超出你资历的艰难挑战,我们能迅速看清真相,然后立即迭代。这不叫失败,这叫加速进化。” --- ### [16:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=960s) 德巴托罗与沃尔什:伙伴理念与全维度的时代超前 谈及伟大管理者的风范,A-Rod 提到了曾深刻影响自己的纽约扬基队前老板乔治·斯坦布伦纳(George Steinbrenner)和哈尔·斯坦布伦纳(Hal Steinbrenner)父子,并请扬分享旧金山49人队的传奇老板埃迪·德巴托罗(Eddie DeBartolo Jr.)与传奇主教练比尔·沃尔什(Bill Walsh)的非凡之处。扬指出,德巴托罗之所以能以球队老板身份入选职业橄榄球名人堂,最核心的原因在于他是职业体育史上第一位“将球员真正视作平等的合伙人(partners),而非私有财产(chattel)”的球队所有者。 扬透露,德巴托罗虽然手握所有权凭证,但他向来把那张纸死死锁在抽屉里,绝不轻易拿出来压制球员。德巴托罗对球队最经典的常态沟通永远是:“我想让你们成为冠军,你们需要什么?”只要球员列出所需条件,他就会倾囊满足;但随之而来的,是毫无保留的高要求问责制(accountability)——如果球队未能达成目标,所有人必须坐下来坦诚复盘、承担后果。这种“所有资源给足,结果共同背负”的合伙人式赋能,塑造了49人队无与伦比的凝聚力。 主教练比尔·沃尔什则在专业维度上将这种卓越推向极致。早在1987年至1992年前后,整个体育界尚处于粗放管理阶段,沃尔什就已经开始深入研究水合作用(hydration)、专业营养摄入、睡眠质量以及心理健康(mental health)对竞技状态的深层影响。他不单单凭借名震天下的“西海岸进攻体系”(West Coast offense)引领战术革命,在现代运动科学与组织管理的每一个维度上,他都远远跑在了整个时代的前面。 --- ### [18:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1105s) 建立体系知识库:比尔·沃尔什的“全记录”远见 沃尔什的伟大不仅体现在他的高情商(EQ)和战略眼光,更在于他对知识沉淀与体系化传承的偏执追求。扬回忆起自己刚加盟旧金山49人队参加的第一次全队会议:沃尔什在台前动情地畅谈团队之爱与竞技哲学,而在会议室角落里,正有人扛着一台巨大的摄像机进行全方位录制;当沃尔什穿过走廊走上训练场时,摄像师依旧形影不离地跟拍。当时扬满腹狐疑,心想沃尔什明明已经夺得过超级碗(Super Bowl),难道球队是在为博物馆搜集素材,还是在筹备一部纪录片? 经过很长一段时间的体会,扬才终于领悟了沃尔什的深谋远虑——沃尔什当时并非在作秀,而是在为整个组织建立一个实体沉淀的“知识库”(repository)。他试图用影像和档案将自己所有的领导智慧、高情商演讲、战术细节布置与体系建设心法系统性地封装起来,使其不仅能指引当下的更衣室,更能转化为跨越周期的机构知识与文化资产。 ### [19:09](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1149s) 比尔·沃尔什的“充裕思维”与战术共享 史蒂夫·杨回顾了传奇主帅比尔·沃尔什(Bill Walsh)那份令人震撼的领导哲学。沃尔什当年打造的进攻体系在战术上领先了整个联盟两到三代人,为旧金山49人队确立了长达20年的战术压制优势。然而,在职业生涯的顶峰,沃尔什却做出了一个常人难以理解的举动:他将自己毕生研发的所有进攻战术和专有知识整理出来,毫无保留地打包送给自己的助理教练们。沃尔什的初衷极其纯粹——因为他的助教们很难直接拿到主教练教职,他希望帮助他们脱颖而出、取得成功。于是,他把这套绝密资料亲手交给了前往绿湾包装工队的迈克·霍姆格伦(Mike Holmgren),交给了前往丹佛野马队的迈克·沙纳汉(Mike Shanahan),以及后续的多位门徒。 这两位名帅后来都对史蒂夫·杨回忆过当时的场景:当他们捧着装满核心战术资料的箱子准备离开时,沃尔什微笑着对他们说了一句狠话:“我们冠军赛见。”事实也确如沃尔什所料,他们不仅在季后赛最高舞台上相遇,甚至这几位得意门生执教的球队有时还会亲手击败49人队。史蒂夫·杨曾困惑地问沃尔什:“我们到底在干什么?为什么要平白树立这样的强敌?”沃尔什淡然回答道:“史蒂夫,我深知我们拥有的战术优势就像飞机的下滑道(glide slope),绝不可能一成不变,它必然会随着时间逐渐衰减。如果我不把战术交出去,我就无法在原有的基础上重塑自我;把刀刃递给他们,他们就会在赛场上逼我‘磨利我的锯子’(sharpen my saw)。”史蒂夫·杨由此顿悟,这正是真正的“充裕思维”(Abundance)。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 比尔沃尔什的战术进化与充裕哲学 accDescr: 展现沃尔什通过向助教倾囊相授核心战术,借外部竞争倒逼自身持续革新的良性循环机制。 subgraph Sharing["战术分享"] A["建立领先时代数十年的专有进攻体系"] --> B["向霍姆格伦、沙纳汉等助教倾囊相授"] end subgraph Competition["竞争对决"] B --> C["门徒出任强队主帅并在最高赛场反戈相向"] C --> D["战术优势如滑降坡度般自然衰减"] end subgraph Evolution["自我革新"] D --> E["借强敌竞争'磨利锯子'倒逼体系重塑"] E --> A end ``` - 沃尔什将自己所有进攻战术与专有数据亲手交给助教,以帮助他们获得联盟主教练席位并立足。 - 迈克·霍姆格伦执掌绿湾包装工队、迈克·沙纳汉执掌丹佛野马队时,均带着沃尔什赠予的全部战术核心资料离队。 - 沃尔什坚信战术领先优势终会如“下滑坡度”般耗尽,唯有培养出旗鼓相当的对手倒逼自己,才能维持生生不息的创新与进化。 --- ### [20:26](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1226s) 重塑私募股权:从零和博弈到“充裕型”伙伴关系 杰森·凯利顺势发问:这种源于赛场的“充裕精神”,在史蒂夫·杨如今的商业与投资世界中究竟呈现出何种样貌?史蒂夫坦言,从根源上看,私募股权(Private Equity)本质上是一桩极其纯粹的交易——一切判断和谈判往往都冰冷地呈现在一张张电子表格(spreadsheet)之中。按照传统商业逻辑,并购投资往往被视为零和博弈,“你拿你该拿的,我赚我该赚的”,双方在各自的边界内锱铢必较。 然而,史蒂夫·杨和他的团队试图打破这种思维定势。他们将冰冷的财务模型仅仅视为合作的基础底座,在此之上创造出一个真正坦诚对话的空间,共同探讨创业者与管理层在未来全方位想做成的事业,厘清各方的局限与潜能,并携手寻找创造增量价值的路径。史蒂夫强调,这种理念绝非空话,它是一种高度崇高的追求(aspirational),必须在每天的工作中反复宣讲、坚定笃信并身体力行。无论在顺境还是在遭遇困难的逆境中,都必须坚守这种关系模式。在他看来,追求纯粹的交易固然能赚到钱,但只有注入这种“充裕之心”的伟大企业,才能真正超越短期利润,把商业做成能经受时间考验的“传承”(legacy)。 - 私募股权的传统基石是基于电子表格的纯交易模式,容易沦为零和博弈。 - 史蒂夫·杨主张将交易作为基底,通过探寻合作伙伴的全面愿景(full measure)来开拓“充裕空间”。 - 真正的长青商业不仅在于盈利,更在于将心力倾注于关系之中,把生意升华为长久的企业传承。 --- ### [21:47](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1307s) 父亲的教诲与终极梦想:从“计划”到“活到110岁” 对话尾声,杰森·凯利将话题引向了史蒂夫·杨那位刚满90岁、绰号为“坚毅”(Grit)的父亲格里特·杨(Grit Young)。杰森提起了一段令他印象极深的往事:年轻时的史蒂夫曾兴奋地告诉父亲自己想去打 NFL,父亲听后微笑着给儿子泼了一盆理性却温暖的冷水:“儿子,那是个极好的梦想,虽然实现的概率不足1%,但每个人都需要有梦想,紧紧握住它吧。但是,你的计划是什么?”杰森借此将问题抛回给在私募股权领域大放异彩的史蒂夫:“如今作为拥有一家百亿美元机构的合伙人,在职业生涯的这个阶段,你的梦想是什么?你的计划又是什么?” 史蒂夫·杨的回答深情而风趣。他坦言自己的梦想始终回归到下一代身上,他渴望将所有的经验与善意真正回馈、传递下去(pay it forward)。接着,他打趣道自己前几天去问那位“被他烦了一辈子”的90岁老父亲现在的梦想是什么,老爷子给出了一个极为硬核的数字——“110”。史蒂夫笑着对两位主持人说:“所以我现在的梦想也是活到110岁!”现场主持人一开始误以为他指的是在工作中“付出110%的努力”,恍然大悟后引来全场哄笑。史蒂夫调侃道:“你们现在还年轻,等再过十年,你们就会明白‘110’到底有多么令人心驰神往了。”在欢声笑语中,亚历克斯·罗德里格斯与史蒂夫·杨互致极高的敬意与惺惺相惜之情,为整场对谈画下了充满温情与哲思的句点。 - 史蒂夫的父亲格里特·杨(Grit Young)在其儿时教导:梦想固然可贵(哪怕成功率低于1%),但没有具体“计划”的梦想终究只是空想。 - 史蒂夫如今在商业与人生上的核心愿景是培育下一代并践行“传递回馈”(pay it forward)。 - 90岁的老父亲将梦想定为“活到110岁”,史蒂夫也以此自勉,幽默地将长寿与生命质量视作新的人生追求。 ## Notable quotes > [00:01](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1s) 所有政治都是地方性的 — 史蒂夫·杨 > [01:26](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=86s) 跑。随便往哪儿跑,只要彻底远离橄榄球就行。因为橄榄球永远不会离你而去,但你必须主动离开它。 — 罗杰·斯托巴克 > [01:26](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=86s) 史蒂夫,你能跟我去外面传接一次橄榄球吗? — LP(出资人) > [04:03](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=243s) 史蒂夫,你骨子里是个商人,根本不是当律师的料。 — 沃伦·赫尔曼与拉里·索西尼 > [06:06](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=366s) 我不在乎我们叫什么战术,我不在乎我们打什么防守,我们之所以能赢,是因为我们共同经历过那些刻骨铭心的磨砺,以及我们彼此之间怀有的那一份爱意。 — 比尔·沃尔什 > [12:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=745s) 永远把自己的位置当作是一个‘随时可能被开除’的角色来对待。 — 史蒂夫·杨 > [13:44](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=824s) 我向来是个极具侵略性的战术布置者,但我发现自己花在‘避免把你置于险境’上的精力实在太多了,甚至开始感觉是我束缚了你的发挥。所以,我打算把剧本倒过来——不再是我来护着你,而是由我来全权赋能于你。现在,换成你来护着我。 — 麦克·沙纳汉 > [13:44](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=824s) 你很年轻,你以前没做过这件事?很好,你现在就要去做。这在短期内可能会让我们付出代价,但推着你去直面超出你资历的艰难挑战,我们能迅速看清真相,然后立即迭代。这不叫失败,这叫加速进化。 — 史蒂夫·杨 > [16:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=960s) 我想让你们成为冠军,你们需要什么? — 埃迪·德巴托罗 > [19:09](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1149s) 我们冠军赛见。 — 比尔·沃尔什 > [19:09](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1149s) 史蒂夫,我深知我们拥有的战术优势就像飞机的下滑道,绝不可能一成不变,它必然会随着时间逐渐衰减。如果我不把战术交出去,我就无法在原有的基础上重塑自我;把刀刃递给他们,他们就会在赛场上逼我‘磨利我的锯子’。 — 比尔·沃尔什 > [21:47](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao&t=1307s) 儿子,那是个极好的梦想,虽然实现的概率不足1%,但每个人都需要有梦想,紧紧握住它吧。但是,你的计划是什么? — 格里特·杨 ## Mentioned 史蒂夫·杨 (Steve Young), HGGC, 杰森·凯利 (Jason Kelly), 亚历克斯·罗德里格斯 (Alex Rodriguez / A-Rod), 罗杰·斯托巴克 (Roger Staubach), PowerBar, 沃伦·赫尔曼 (Warren Hellman), Hellman & Friedman, 拉里·索西尼 (Larry Sonsini), Wilson Sonsini, found.com, 鲍勃·盖伊 (Bob Gay), 贝恩资本 (Bain Capital), 里奇·劳森 (Rich Lawson), 亨利·克拉维斯 (Henry Kravis), KKR, 苏世民 (Steve Schwarzman), 黑石 (Blackstone), 大卫·鲁宾斯坦 (David Rubenstein), 凯雷 (Carlyle), 比尔·沃尔什 (Bill Walsh), 《比分自会水到渠成》 (The Score Takes Care of Itself), 旧金山49人队 (San Francisco 49ers), 麦克·沙纳汉 (Mike Shanahan), 埃迪·德巴托罗 (Eddie DeBartolo Jr.), 乔治·斯坦布伦纳 (George Steinbrenner), 哈尔·斯坦布伦纳 (Hal Steinbrenner), 迈克·霍姆格伦 (Mike Holmgren), 绿湾包装工队 (Green Bay Packers), 丹佛野马队 (Denver Broncos), 明尼苏达森林狼队 (Minnesota Timberwolves), 格里特·杨 (Grit Young) ## Video description Alex Rodriguez and Jason Kelly sit down with three-time Super Bowl champion Steve Young to discuss the challenges faced and lessons learned on his journey from the NFL to managing a $10 billion fund. Listen to The Deal on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeart, Bloomberg Carplay, or wherever you get your podcasts. You can also watch The Deal on Bloomberg Originals and Bloomberg TV. 00:00 Introduction 1:30 Transitioning to Business 4:00 Why Private Equity 7:55 Imposter Syndrome in Business 9:41 Failure and Resilience 12:25 Ownership Lessons 16:00 DeBartolo and Walsh 18:25 Bill Walsh Leadership 20:15 Rethinking Private Equity 21:47 Dreams and Legacy 23:30 Credits -------- Like this video? Subscribe: http://www.youtube.com/Bloomberg?sub_confirmation=1 Get unlimited access to Bloomberg.com for just $1.99 your first month: https://www.bloomberg.com/subscriptions?in_source=YoutubeOriginals Bloomberg Originals offers bold takes for curious minds on today’s biggest topics. Hosted by experts covering stories you haven’t seen and viewpoints you haven’t heard, you’ll discover cinematic, data-led shows that investigate the intersection of business and culture. Exploring every angle of climate change, technology, finance, sports and beyond, Bloomberg Originals is business as you’ve never seen it. Subscribe for business news, but not as you've known it: exclusive interviews, fascinating profiles, data-driven analysis, and the latest in tech innovation from around the world. Visit our partner channel Bloomberg News for global news and insight in an instant. [Source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4rTYZYRGao)

Source quotes

[0:01] 史蒂夫·杨: 所有政治都是地方性的 [1:26] 罗杰·斯托巴克: 跑。随便往哪儿跑,只要彻底远离橄榄球就行。因为橄榄球永远不会离你而去,但你必须主动离开它。 [1:26] LP(出资人): 史蒂夫,你能跟我去外面传接一次橄榄球吗? [4:03] 沃伦·赫尔曼与拉里·索西尼: 史蒂夫,你骨子里是个商人,根本不是当律师的料。 [6:06] 比尔·沃尔什: 我不在乎我们叫什么战术,我不在乎我们打什么防守,我们之所以能赢,是因为我们共同经历过那些刻骨铭心的磨砺,以及我们彼此之间怀有的那一份爱意。 [12:25] 史蒂夫·杨: 永远把自己的位置当作是一个‘随时可能被开除’的角色来对待。 [13:44] 麦克·沙纳汉: 我向来是个极具侵略性的战术布置者,但我发现自己花在‘避免把你置于险境’上的精力实在太多了,甚至开始感觉是我束缚了你的发挥。所以,我打算把剧本倒过来——不再是我来护着你,而是由我来全权赋能于你。现在,换成你来护着我。 [13:44] 史蒂夫·杨: 你很年轻,你以前没做过这件事?很好,你现在就要去做。这在短期内可能会让我们付出代价,但推着你去直面超出你资历的艰难挑战,我们能迅速看清真相,然后立即迭代。这不叫失败,这叫加速进化。 [16:00] 埃迪·德巴托罗: 我想让你们成为冠军,你们需要什么? [19:09] 比尔·沃尔什: 我们冠军赛见。 [19:09] 比尔·沃尔什: 史蒂夫,我深知我们拥有的战术优势就像飞机的下滑道,绝不可能一成不变,它必然会随着时间逐渐衰减。如果我不把战术交出去,我就无法在原有的基础上重塑自我;把刀刃递给他们,他们就会在赛场上逼我‘磨利我的锯子’。 [21:47] 格里特·杨: 儿子,那是个极好的梦想,虽然实现的概率不足1%,但每个人都需要有梦想,紧紧握住它吧。但是,你的计划是什么?

Source quotes

[0:01] Roger Staubach: run anywhere [9:41] Alex Rodriguez: In baseball, if you fail 70% of the time you go to the Hall of Fame. So you almost have a PhD in failing. The key is that you have a master's in getting back up. [9:41] Alex Rodriguez: that's my fault [12:25] Jason Kelly: Asking for a Friend [12:25] Mike Shanahan: take care of me [16:00] Eddie DeBartolo Jr.: I want you to be champions. What do you need? [18:25] Bill Walsh: I'll see you in the championship game. [20:15] Steve Young: Private equity can be a place of abundance. It makes no sense because it should be just transactions... But great business, the greatest businesses are the ones that have that heart, that feeling. [21:47] Grit Young: That's a nice dream. That's a wonderful dream, son. Less than 1% chance, but everyone needs a dream... But what's the plan? [21:47] Grit Young: 110

Original transcript

[0:01] - We started a firm basically around what I learned in, [0:04] in football and said, private equity can be a place [0:08] of abundance. And it makes no sense. [0:09] Because it should be just transactions. [0:10] It should be a zero sum game. You get what you get. [0:13] I get what I get. But great business, [0:15] the greatest businesses are the ones that have that, [0:19] that heart, that feeling that, that [0:22] there might be other ways to make some [0:24] money, that's fine with you. [0:25] But to me, that's the way to make money and make it legacy. [0:32] - There's no one quite like Steve Young, the NFL Hall [0:35] of Famer who won three Super Bowls [0:37] as a scrambling lefty quarterback is now making [0:39] moves in private equity. [0:42] Alex and I caught up with him in his office at HGGC, [0:45] that's the $10 billion firm he created almost 20 years ago. [0:49] We talked to him about ownership, risk [0:51] and why he thinks the PE business needs a new playbook. [0:55] All right, so Steve Young, we, we often start this show [0:58] by asking people to introduce themselves. [1:01] How do you introduce yourself these days? [1:04] - Well, most of everything's at home. [1:06] I still have one left in high school. [1:08] My little daughter, Laila, kids in college, [1:10] kids outta college, trying to get people launched. [1:13] And so it's like, I would introduce myself [1:15] as an aspirational dad right now [1:16] and see if I can, you know, get people launched. [1:19] - So not three time Super Bowl winner, you know, MVP, Hall [1:23] of Famer, co-founder of a private equity firm. [1:25] Just aspirational dad. [1:26] - Well, I think if you have, all politics are local, right? [1:29] Yeah. What, how, if things are good at home, [1:31] then things are gonna be good everywhere else. [1:32] And so for me, you know, it was my old mentor, [1:35] Roger Staubach, who told me when I transitioned, [1:38] you know, he said, I said, what? [1:39] How do you transition? He goes, you run. And I go run where? [1:41] He goes, run anywhere. Just get away from football [1:44] because football will never leave you, [1:47] but you need to leave it. [1:48] - Wow. - And so I thought [1:50] that was great advice because it's really true. [1:51] Football never left me, [1:53] but you need to leave the thing that's not, it's over. [1:56] And I think that, I don't wanna drag it around. [1:59] Everyone has a dream and a lot of dreams are, you know, my, [2:01] my dream is to play football and play professional football, [2:03] and you get the dream comes true, but it is gonna end. [2:06] And the day it ends, the day [2:07] before it ends, you one of the best in the world. [2:10] Great. The next day you wake up, that's gone. [2:14] What are you great at? And the truth is nothing. Right? [2:18] I'm not great at anything else. [2:19] - I talk about it all the time, Steve, is this whole idea [2:21] of it's not from penthouse to penthouse. [2:23] And what I mean by that is you played for 15, [2:26] 20 years and you're in the penthouse. [2:28] That doesn't mean that you come to the business world [2:30] and you're gonna be in the penthouse. [2:32] Now you don't start in the third floor or the lobby. [2:34] You actually have to start in the basement [2:36] and humanize yourself [2:38] and have the humility to start from the ground up, [2:40] just like you did in the minor leagues in [2:41] baseball or football. [2:43] And that's an interesting, I do have a question for you, [2:45] following up on what you just said. [2:46] When you walk into an investor meeting [2:50] or a company you're trying to buy, I find [2:54] that sometimes being an athlete, the greater you are [2:57] and even the more famous you are, that almost works against you [3:00] How have you, have you dealt with that at all? [3:02] - So it's funny, for the first 15 years [3:05] of this private equity journey, [3:09] I tried to avoid it. [3:12] And I almost, and if it came up, I was fine, but I didn't. [3:16] I wouldn't, you know, if it didn't come up, [3:18] I was fine with that too. [3:20] And I realized over time that it was, [3:22] I was the one that was overwrought about it. [3:23] I'm the one that's thinking about it. Like, no one else. [3:26] And and I think it was an investor, [3:28] and I'm not gonna name the investor, [3:29] but it was a big investor in one of our funds [3:32] and it was a big deal for us to get them in. [3:35] And we finish. He says, we're done. [3:37] He goes, do you mind, I, [3:39] there's one last thing I wanted to ask you. [3:41] He is like, yeah. He goes, please throw me a ball. [3:43] Can we go out and have a catch? [3:45] And I was like, I was thinking like, I'm like, [3:48] yeah, we go have a catch. [3:50] And that's when I was like, stop. [3:51] Let's just like- I played, it was great. [3:54] If it's helpful, if it's useful to you in some way, [3:58] let's talk about it all day long. [3:59] But if it doesn't come up, let's talk business. [4:01] Yeah. Because that's what's fun. [4:03] - And so let's talk business, [4:05] let's talk about private equity [4:07] because as both of you know, I love private equity. [4:10] I, I'm fascinated by it, [4:13] but private equity is not for the faint of heart. [4:16] I mean, I think you would agree, Alex, that like, you know, [4:18] you and I look at this industry together a lot. [4:21] There are a lot of easier things you could have done. [4:24] - Yeah. - Why, why private equity? [4:27] - I dunno. We, we, I'd go try [4:28] to give the quick answer to that. [4:31] I'd gone to law school while I played, I went [4:33] to three Super Bowls while I was in law school in the [4:35] wintertime, but it was really around [4:38] getting ready for the transition. [4:40] And so because of that, I thought I'd be a lawyer. [4:42] But then I was asked to be on the board of PowerBar, [4:47] which at the time was a meal replacement [4:48] for marathoners out of Berkeley, California. [4:51] But for me as a young single guy is like, [4:53] that's not meal replacement, that's dinner. [4:56] And so we got famously friends [4:58] and he goes, look, join the board. [4:59] On the board was the Warren Hellman [5:01] and Larry Sonsini, titans of Silicon Valley. [5:05] - Hellman and founder of Hellman and Friedman. [5:07] - And, and Larry Sonsini of Wilson Sonsini, famous law firm. [5:10] And I had a buddy who had started a business [5:12] around an algorithm that back in, in the mid nineties, [5:15] you could go in and fiddle around [5:16] with the URLs in the internet and you, [5:18] and he said, I figured out an algorithm [5:20] that could localize the internet. [5:21] Before everyone's time here, [5:23] you remember when it's like, you could put in Palo Alto [5:26] or New York hammer [5:27] and you'd get a USSR sickle. Like nothing made sense. [5:31] And so I took it to 'em and said, look, this is not- [5:33] and they realized, Steve, you're a businessman. [5:35] You're not a lawyer. And so that transition, [5:37] we built a business and that's where I met Rich Lawson, [5:38] my longtime partner, was building a [5:40] business called found.com. [5:42] - Wow. [5:43] - And we did it while I was finishing playing, [5:44] and that's what started it. [5:46] And one of our investors with Bain Capital and Bob Gay [5:48] and Bob saw what we were doing and then he sponsored us, [5:52] but essentially sponsored me and Rich together [5:54] to start a private equity firm. [5:55] And that's how it transitioned. [5:57] And so I started what is now HGGC, fifth fund, [6:00] and you know, $10 billion later. [6:04] - Here you are. - Here we are. [6:06] So Steve, I mean if you think about 40 years [6:07] ago when Henry Kravis and Steve Schwarzman, [6:10] and you start Blackstone and KKR [6:12] and Carlisle with David Rubenstein. [6:14] And, and so like the big top four, [6:17] it was a very small industry, [6:19] - Very small. [6:20] - If you look 40 years now, you have thousands- [6:21] - 6,000 right? [6:23] - Middle market private equity firms. [6:24] - So the competition is fierce. [6:25] So when you, when it comes to imposter syndrome, Hall [6:28] of Famer, three Super Bowls, law degree. [6:31] But now you're asking investors [6:32] and institutions to invest in you [6:34] and Rich. First time fund, former football player. [6:37] Describe how you felt when you were in those [6:40] boardroom asking for money. [6:41] - For early, early, early days. [6:43] - The first days. - You know, it was interesting, [6:47] we all agreed in 2008 [6:50] that private equity was broken. You know, [6:53] - Wow. [6:54] - I'd seen enough of private equity for eight years [6:55] to say I have that opinion. [6:57] And then others have been back in the KKR days [6:59] and the early Bain days and late eighties, early nineties, [7:02] that like the middle market where the people are, Alex, [7:05] it's like, across the table is not some widget. [7:07] It's you and me. Let's work it out. [7:08] We got a business size that is, is really around, it's, [7:12] it's not a spreadsheet, spreadsheet jockey kind of process. [7:16] It's people. And, and we said, we've lost that. [7:19] And so in 2008 we started a firm basically around [7:22] what I learned in, in, in football, which Bill Walsh used [7:25] to say, he wrote a book, my famous Hall of Fame coach, [7:28] the score takes care of itself. [7:30] In other words, yeah, we have to return money to you, [7:33] but that score will take care [7:34] of itself if we have those fundamental values of partnership [7:38] and the, and the and and the, [7:40] and the athleticism to be great partners [7:44] and use our intellect and our ability and our, and our, [7:48] and our expertise. [7:49] And so I, what I had to do, Alex, you say, as me coming out [7:52] of a, a professional career [7:54] and the imposter syndrome, I need to get really smart people [7:56] around me fast because I know it's not, [7:59] if it's about me, we're in trouble. [8:01] But the imposter syndrome sticks around. [8:03] - Yeah. - I mean, [8:04] I still think about sometimes I feel awkward [8:07] and a little out of place. [8:09] And I, and I think that's my own weird insecurities. [8:12] And I think in a, in a weird way, insecurities drove me [8:16] as a football player. [8:17] And in some ways I think some [8:19] of the insecurities drive me here, [8:21] just be completely authentic about it. [8:22] - Yeah, of course. - I mean, it's hard to say [8:24] because I'd love to tell you I'm the king [8:25] and get outta my way. - Right. [8:27] - But I think, to be honest about it, [8:29] the imposter syndrome is something that is around, [8:32] and I don't know that it's completely gone. [8:35] - You, you may not have an MBA from Harvard [8:37] and neither do I, but the MBA you got is three Super Bowls [8:42] to be in the middle of that huddle in a pressure situation [8:45] in the Super Bowl with 150 million people watching. [8:48] It's, you're doing the same thing in a boardroom, right? [8:50] Sending your message. Here's the play, [8:52] here's our strategy. - And it really is about people. [8:55] And if you're, if you're not good at that, [8:59] it does devolve, it will, you know, [9:02] football is one in relationship. [9:04] I, I go back to Bill Walsh, he used to stand in front [9:06] of the team the first day of training camp [9:08] and say, we will, I don't care what play we call, [9:10] I don't care what defense we run, we will win [9:12] because we have shared common experiences together [9:15] and an element of love for each other. [9:19] - Wow. - Powerful. [9:21] - And I was like, we all, like, what did he just say? [9:24] - Yeah. - That's insane. [9:25] And so I go back to, you know, the boardroom, the things [9:28] that you, you had hit it right on the head, the things [9:32] that I had viscerally experienced, the stuff that I went [9:34] through it, it's a different, [9:36] it's not a field, it's not a huddle. [9:38] It's a, but it is the same drama, [9:41] - Right. [9:42] I, I mean, I've gotten to know you pretty well over, like, [9:44] you have an ability to go pretty deep with people. [9:47] Where does that come from? [9:49] - Maybe it's my own vulnerability [9:54] that I feel to myself. [9:55] Like if someone says I suck, I'm kinda like, huh, I wonder, [10:00] let me, let me, let me, let me look into that. [10:03] You know what I mean? And I think that [10:06] that vulnerability makes me interested in [10:08] what's happening around me. [10:10] And I think I watch closely when you play, [10:12] and Alex, I don't know how you'd think about baseball, [10:14] but football with the field, it's, you know, [10:16] there's 80,000 witnesses. [10:17] There's a clock, there's a score, you know, [10:21] there's a play clock that you gotta, you gotta go, you know? [10:24] And if you pay attention on the field, the human behavior [10:27] that that happens, and to you [10:29] and everyone else is the truth that you cannot lie. [10:33] And so, to me, I, I think whatever my, my vulnerability [10:35] or my interest in it just got an expert [10:40] jolt from playing all those years. [10:42] Like I, I feel like every human behavior I see in the world [10:45] today, I can- [10:46] - You saw. - I see the flaw. [10:48] - I mean, did you have that- [10:49] I mean, I'm fascinated by this idea of translation. [10:52] Football's a different game from, from baseball. [10:54] What, what are the things, [10:55] what, what are the the commonalities for you? [10:59] - I mean, it is total transparency, right? [11:01] Because every time you come to the plate, [11:03] you're sitting in front of Yankee stadium in front [11:05] of 50,000 people [11:06] and all, you gotta look at that, that scoreboard. [11:08] It's gonna tell you what's your batting average, [11:09] what are RBIs, home runs. [11:11] Yeah. OPS, everything. [11:13] So you're either gonna get cheered or [11:14] booed and it's immediate. [11:15] And I think one of the advantages Steve [11:18] and I have being former athletes is we have no [11:21] problem saying, Hey, that's my fault. [11:22] That's my fault. And we get our butts kicked over [11:25] and over, over again. [11:27] In baseball, if you fail 70% [11:29] of the time you go to the Hall of Fame. [11:30] So you almost have a PhD in failing. [11:32] The key is that you have a master's in getting back up. [11:35] And I think that's, [11:36] we were talking a little bit about that earlier. [11:37] A lot of people in business [11:39] that all they've done is win, win, win. [11:42] We're actually perfectly made for business [11:44] because business is a sport of failure. [11:47] - What I, well, yeah, I love that. [11:48] Because in a way, if I could get all the guys [11:51] that are out there going through that [11:52] and learning- it's intuitive, right? [11:54] It's what, it's, you can't get into the pros [11:56] and not have that happen to you. [11:58] And if you could just be aware, self-aware, as what's- [12:03] it's intuitive, but it's not, [12:04] you're not necessarily aware of it. [12:06] And if you could become aware of it and watch it [12:08] and become as a, as a talent, you could be easily hireable. [12:12] Like if you really take it in and you notice it. [12:15] - Yeah. [12:16] And you pay attention to it. It, it's, again, it's portable. [12:19] A hundred percent portable over into the, you know, another [12:23] practice, another, because it's people. [12:25] - Alright, so, so I want to introduce [12:28] an on-the-fly segment that I'm gonna call asking [12:30] for a friend, because I really am asking for a friend. [12:32] And this isn't so like asking for me, I'm actually asking [12:35] for a friend. Steve, asking for a friend. [12:38] If you were to say, [12:39] have just bought a couple basketball teams in the last few [12:42] years, you're taking on the role as an owner [12:46] for the first time. You've been an owner of your firm. [12:49] What's the best advice you could give him? [12:52] - Fascinating. Treat [12:58] your position as highly fireable, [13:03] even though it's not, you get inevitably a little lazy just [13:07] 'cause I'm safe. - You're in charge. [13:09] Like I can make mistakes and, you know, and just grow up. [13:11] Well, I might get embarrassed. [13:13] Someone might write a bad article about me, [13:14] but I'm not, I'm not in, I'm not at risk. [13:17] Like I, I just feel like I want to, I want to, [13:23] I want to walk around without the hubris [13:26] that I own the place. [13:28] - Wow. - Right. [13:29] What I mean, it's like, because, [13:30] and I think people will feel, [13:34] 'cause you walk around with hubris, [13:35] you own the place everyone else like you do. [13:37] So I'll, I'll bow, [13:39] but it doesn't make me feel like I wanna go fight. [13:42] - Wow. - And I think that's super powerful. [13:44] The other thing is, there's a, one of the best things [13:48] that ever happened to me when I was playing, I was, [13:51] I wasn't flailing around, I was playing pretty well, [13:54] but Mike Shanahan was, Kyle Shanahan, the coach [13:56] of the 49ers, his dad, he was a great coach [13:58] of the Broncos. [14:00] And he played, coach of the 49ers for me. [14:03] He turned to me one day and he said, you know, [14:04] I'm a really aggressive play caller. [14:06] And I think I spend so much time trying to make sure [14:09] that I don't put you in a bad spot. [14:12] But you know what, I start [14:13] to feel like I'm holding you back. [14:16] So I'm gonna flip the script [14:18] and instead of holding you back, I'm gonna empower you. [14:21] You take care of me instead of me coach, take care of you, [14:25] you player, take care of me. [14:27] I'm gonna call as hard and fast as I possibly can. [14:31] And if you, you know, [14:32] if there's a problem, you deal with it. - Wow. [14:33] And I remember feeling like this empowerment, [14:37] this feeling like I, I, I mean, [14:40] I can still feel in the back of my neck right now. [14:42] It's like, let's go do it, let's do that. [14:44] And then what came out of it was this acceleration. [14:49] And so I guess my point is trust, [14:54] like empower people to run ahead, not by the side [14:57] and not from behind, but to go, and I've done this in business [15:01] and especially in our firm, you're young, [15:04] you haven't done it before, well you're about to [15:06] and you know what it might cost us in the short run, [15:10] but running out and forcing you to kind of do hard things [15:13] that are ahead of your time, you're gonna find out [15:16] and we're gonna find out really fast and then we'll iterate. [15:18] - Yeah. - And it doesn't mean that you fail. [15:20] It's just like, let's iterate, let's get fast. [15:21] And, and that's how you empower people. [15:24] You have to empower that. My coach empowered me. [15:27] That's what it felt like. And then I was like, unstoppable. [15:30] And if you can get a team full of empowered people, [15:34] you, you can't stop 'em. [15:35] - I love that, thank you for that advice [15:36] and that, that, that really means a lot to me. [15:39] And I think it's, it's funny how much alike we, we think [15:42] - No, I, we had, we talked for a few minutes before. [15:44] I'm like, we just, I know we [15:45] turn, we're gonna turn to butter soon. [15:47] We keep going around the circle. [15:48] - Yeah. I try to take you to dinner and like [15:49] actually like keep going. [15:50] Because I, you know, it was so good. [15:52] - No, but what I've loved what you, I watch on, [15:55] on, on baseball. [15:56] I watch you in, you know, a lot of interviews and stuff. [15:58] I know you're, this is rattling around your, [16:00] you're chewing on what I'm chewing [16:01] on and that's what I appreciate [16:03] - Trying to figure it out. [16:04] Yeah. Every day. Que question for you is, I played for [16:09] several amazing owners. [16:10] Two of 'em are George Steinbrenner and Hal Steinbrenner. [16:13] They were both great but very different [16:15] and both had big impacts in my life and my business life. [16:19] - Talk a little bit about DeBartolo and also Bill Walsh. [16:24] What did they mean to you and what made them so good? [16:28] - Eddie DeBartolo is in the Pro Football Hall [16:30] of Fame as an owner. [16:32] He's in there for a lot of reasons, [16:33] but to me, the main reason is he was the first equity owner [16:37] of a professional football team for sure. [16:41] That looked at the players as partners. [16:43] - Mm. - Everything else, all I'd ever known was, [16:46] and I'm gonna, I'm gonna conflate it, but it was chattel. [16:49] And so I think he saw us like, you're my partner [16:53] and we're in this together. [16:54] And I think that's the empowerment, right? [16:55] It's like, I own the team [16:57] and I could, it's in a drawer somewhere. [16:59] I got a piece of paper that says I own it. [17:00] - Right. [17:01] But I don't pull it. I put in the drawer [17:02] and I don't really pull it out. [17:04] And you know what, don't make me pull it out [17:06] because I want you to know that. [17:08] And his question was always, I want you to be champions. [17:12] What do you need? And so whatever it was, [17:16] we'd list it and then we know what he did. [17:18] He held us accountable. Like, [17:19] I gave you everything you needed, where is it? [17:23] And if we came up short, there's [17:24] like, we didn't get it done. [17:26] And so we'd have a little, you know, [17:29] - There'd be a discussion, - There'd be a discussion, [17:30] but it was like, you talk about empowerment, I always felt [17:33] like we were in it together. [17:35] And I think that's a super powerful feeling from an owner. [17:38] - Yeah. - That's unusual. [17:39] And then Bill only accentuated that he was somebody [17:42] that was worried in 1987, 1992. [17:45] He was worried about hydration and nutrition [17:49] and sleep and mental health. [17:51] And, and not only was the West Coast offense ahead of, [17:54] he was ahead of time in everything. [17:55] - Wow. - They're both one of one. [17:57] - Yeah. - And I, and I ran into both of 'em [18:00] and it's a, it's a miracle. [18:02] It's how many athletes that I know, amazing athletes [18:06] that never ran into someone like that. [18:08] Either a coach or an owner. [18:10] And really toiled in general anonymity [18:13] because they never got to a place that could be like that. [18:17] - And, and just to chew on that, [18:18] 'cause I'm obsessed with like great coach [18:20] and a great leadership Bill Walsh I've admired [18:22] for a long time. [18:24] Yeah. You know, should back when you played- [18:26] - He's all of that. [18:26] - Was it that he was just a great visionary, [18:29] a great offensive mind, [18:30] great connector, EQ, what, what was his greatness? [18:34] - Okay, all of that. But I'm gonna give you, [18:36] I joined the team first meeting. [18:38] He's talking about love and everything. [18:39] Someone's over in the corner with a big camera filming it [18:44] and walking around, following him down the hall, out [18:46] to the practice field. [18:47] And I'm like, what is this? [18:49] You know, are they doing a [18:49] museum or what, you know, what is this? [18:51] Because he was, he was already won Super Bowls. [18:52] He's like, maybe there's, I don't know, a documentary. [18:55] And no, he was, it took me some time to figure it out. [18:59] But he was developing what was a repository, [19:01] like a physical box of everything that he was to EQ [19:06] to EQ all those speeches, all the installation, [19:09] all the offense, all the, you know, any, you know, [19:13] anything that he'd ever done. [19:14] I want it to be in a place where I could hand it [19:16] to my assistant coaches because my assistant coaches aren't [19:19] getting head coaching jobs and I want him to thrive. [19:21] And so he handed to Mike Holmgren as he went to Green Bay. [19:25] - Wow. - He handed it to Mike Shanahan as he went [19:27] to the Denver Broncos and he handed it to many others. [19:30] And he's basically saying at the height of his career, [19:32] here's everything that I am, [19:34] here's all my proprietary knowledge. [19:35] It's two, three generations ahead of everybody. [19:38] We had a tactical advantage for 20 years. Right? [19:42] And he's handing it out. And it, [19:45] and both those guys told me that as he left, [19:48] as they were leaving with this box of stuff, he said [19:51] to them, I'll see you in the championship [19:52] game. And we did. [19:55] - Yeah. Wow. - And then sometimes they beat us. [19:57] Like, what, what are we doing? [19:59] He goes, Steve, if we, I knew I had a tactical advantage, [20:03] but I knew it was gonna be like a, it's like a glide slope. [20:07] It's not gonna stay the same. [20:09] It's going to, it's gonna wane. [20:11] So as it as it settles, if I don't reinvent myself off [20:15] of the same off of me, [20:17] and I knew if I handed it to 'em, I'd be out, [20:19] They'd sharpen my saw. [20:20] - Right. - I was like, [20:23] - Mm, - That's, that's abundance. [20:26] - And so, you know, [20:28] I know you think a lot about this Steve and, [20:30] and Alex does too. [20:33] What, what's the version of that [20:36] that you use in your current life? [20:38] You know, what is the spirit of abundance? [20:39] What is the, okay, it's easy focusing on the transition. [20:42] It's actually really easy. What does it look like? [20:44] - Think about transaction, think about the roots [20:46] of private equity are we're gonna make a deal. [20:49] Right? And if the, and if the deal sits [20:51] as a spreadsheet in front of you, [20:54] but there is a way to now take that as a base of transaction [20:58] and create a space where we start [21:00] to look at the full measure of what you'd like to do. [21:03] And the full measure of what we, the, the restrictions [21:06] and the abundance of what we can do. [21:07] And let's see if we can find ways together. [21:09] And you have, it has, it's aspirational. [21:11] You have to do it every day. You have [21:13] to talk about it every day. [21:14] You have to believe it every day. [21:15] You have to go into the relationship that way. [21:17] When things get tough, you gotta remind [21:19] yourself that that's what it is. [21:20] And so I've taken from my previous life [21:24] and said, private equity can be a place [21:28] of abundance. It makes no sense. [21:29] because it should be just transactions. [21:30] It should be a zero sum game. You get what you get. [21:33] I get what I get. But great business, [21:35] the greatest businesses are the ones that have that, [21:39] that heart, that feeling that, that [21:42] there might be other ways to make some [21:43] money, that's fine with you. [21:45] But to me that's the way to make money and make it legacy. [21:49] - As we wrap up, Steve, I did wanna ask you, and, [21:51] and this is very much of a piece of [21:52] what we're talking about, your dad, [21:55] who I think just recently turned [21:56] - 90, 90. - Grit. [21:58] Grit Young. [22:00] One line that you, that you've talked about many times [22:03] that I never forget is you told [22:06] him you wanted to play in the NFL. [22:07] And he said, that's the [22:08] dream. [22:09] - That's a nice dream. That's a wonderful dream son. [22:10] Less than 1% chance, but everyone needs a dream. [22:13] Hold on to it. But what's the plan? [22:16] - What's the plan? So I'll, I'll, I'll turn this on you now, [22:19] as you think about this point in your career, you know, [22:24] you, you've got multiple partners now in, in this firm. [22:28] As you think about this moment for you in this firm, [22:31] in in in private equity, [22:35] what's your dream and what's the plan? [22:38] - My dream goes back to my children. [22:40] I think it's like, like I really do wanna pay it forward. [22:44] My dream is, and I think it, you know, [22:46] I asked my dad the other day 'cause he is [22:47] like, you bothered me all my life. [22:48] What's your dream? He told me one 110. [22:50] So I guess my dream is 110. [22:53] - I'm sorry, what is 110? [22:54] - 110 years old. [22:56] - Oh. Oh, I believe I like that. I like that. I love that. [22:59] - Sorry about that. You're not old enough to [23:00] think about that. [23:02] - Yeah, exactly. - I love it. In about 10 years you'll [23:03] be like, I know what 110 is. [23:06] - Exactly. He's like 110%. I love that. I'll always give 110%. [23:09] No, no. 110 years old. - Yeah. Yeah. All right. [23:13] Steve Young, this has been a treat [23:15] - I've been looking for to this, you guys. [23:16] I can't wait. This is a, I mean, I, [23:17] I feel like you guys came to talk to me. [23:19] I can't, I want more conversation [23:21] with you guys really. - Anytime. [23:23] - I wanna, I wanna stay connected. You, Alex. [23:24] - Please. [23:24] - I think you and I are chewing on a lot of the same stuff. [23:27] - I love what you're doing. I have a tremendous amount of [23:29] respect and admiration for you. - Yeah. Me too.