Louis Rossmann
Internal chassis drainage channels and protective Mylar shielding prevent motherboard failure during active liquid spills, demonstrating durability advantages over fragile consumer laptops despite ruining speaker surrounds.
AI-assisted summary of IS IT SPILL PROOF? Lenovo Thinkpad P50 review + spill damage test — original source. Check the original for full context.
Source published:
Key ideas
- The ThinkPad P50 survived half a water bottle poured directly onto its keyboard while actively running Prime95 Small FFTs, continuing to operate without shorting due to internal liquid channels and bottom drainage weep holes. (27:24)
- The P50's thermal cooling solution keeps palmrest surface temperatures within 1°C to 3°C of idle under sustained maximum CPU and GPU workloads, preventing thermal throttling during real-world 3.3 GHz Sony Vegas video encodes. (5:57)
- The proprietary rectangular charging port is decoupled from the motherboard by mounting it into a reinforced chassis bracket with a flexible wire pigtail, eliminating the solder joint fractures common on directly soldered DC jacks. (1:43)
- Factory-ordering the P50 with 2.5-inch SATA drives includes proprietary ribbon cables and rubber bumpers that are otherwise omitted on M.2-only configurations, maximizing future secondary storage upgrade options. (33:08)
Detailed notes
## Background Published on YouTube by Louis Rossmann on June 23, 2017, this video delivers an in-depth review, thermal benchmark, liquid spill test, and full teardown of the Lenovo ThinkPad P50 mobile workstation. Rossmann evaluates the laptop's construction, cooling efficiency, and repair-friendly features, comparing its durability and internal engineering against contemporary MacBooks and modern consumer laptops.
## TL;DR Louis Rossmann evaluates the Lenovo ThinkPad P50 workstation, examining its chassis rigidity, modular DC jack, and thermal performance under synthetic Prime95 and FurMark torture tests. While praising the system's thermal management, port selection, and textured non-backlit keyboard, he critiques the off-center typing position caused by the numeric keypad and the lack of a 4K touchscreen option. To verify Lenovo's liquid-resistance claims, Rossmann dumps water onto the keyboard under full CPU load, rinses the chassis in isopropyl alcohol, and disassembles the machine. The internal inspection reveals that the drainage channels and Mylar shielding successfully kept the motherboard dry and fully operational, with torn speaker surrounds being the only casualty.
## Atmosphere & style The presentation has an unfiltered, pragmatic workbench atmosphere driven by Rossmann's deadpan wit, blunt technical honesty, and hands-on repair expertise. A palpable sense of technical tension builds when he intentionally pours liquid directly onto his own personal editing machine mid-benchmark, contrasting sharp anxiety with his calm, matter-of-fact narration. The mood throughout feels authentic and unscripted, like standing beside a seasoned board technician as he methodically strips away chassis plastics to inspect structural joints, heatsinks, and circuit protection.
## Bulletin - [27:24](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=1644s) The ThinkPad P50 survived half a water bottle poured directly onto its keyboard while actively running Prime95 Small FFTs, continuing to operate without shorting due to internal liquid channels and bottom drainage weep holes. - [05:57](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=357s) The P50's thermal cooling solution keeps palmrest surface temperatures within 1°C to 3°C of idle under sustained maximum CPU and GPU workloads, preventing thermal throttling during real-world 3.3 GHz Sony Vegas video encodes. - [01:43](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=103s) The proprietary rectangular charging port is decoupled from the motherboard by mounting it into a reinforced chassis bracket with a flexible wire pigtail, eliminating the solder joint fractures common on directly soldered DC jacks. - [33:08](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=1988s) Factory-ordering the P50 with 2.5-inch SATA drives includes proprietary ribbon cables and rubber bumpers that are otherwise omitted on M.2-only configurations, maximizing future secondary storage upgrade options.
## Key takeaways - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=0s) The previous-generation ThinkPad P50 offers nearly identical performance and build quality to successor models like the P51 and P71 at a substantial price discount. - [00:43](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=43s) The heavy, rigid chassis prevents the base from lifting or wobbling on a desk when rapidly opening the display, unlike thin ultrabooks such as the Retina MacBook Pro. - [01:43](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=103s) A decoupled DC jack design isolates insertion and cord-tugging strain from the mainboard via an intermediate wiring harness. - [03:06](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=186s) Comprehensive perimeter I/O includes full-size SD, HDMI, Gigabit Ethernet, and Thunderbolt 3, but the laptop does not support USB-C Power Delivery charging. - [05:57](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=357s) Under a 10-minute Prime95 Small FFT load, palmrest surface temperature increases by only 1°C while the CPU maintains a non-throttling 3.1 GHz clock. - [08:41](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=521s) Simultaneous Prime95 and FurMark GPU testing stabilizes GPU temperature at 74°C and CPU clock at 2.8 GHz, overcoming cross-throttling flaws found in older models like the W540. - [12:15](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=735s) During Sony Vegas Pro video rendering combined with background GPU torture, the 2.8 GHz Xeon holds its full 3.3 GHz boost clock. - [15:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=925s) Windows 10 provides seamless palm rejection when operating the TrackPoint over the enlarged trackpad, but Linux driver support for palm rejection is poor. - [17:39](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=1059s) The non-backlit keyboard variant utilizes a textured, gravelly keycap finish that resists finger grease and sweat better than smooth backlit keys, though it requires lint-free wipes to clean. - [20:55](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=1255s) Including a numeric keypad forces the typing home row, TrackPoint, and trackpad to the left, compromising lap-centered typing ergonomics. - [22:40](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=1360s) The anti-glare matte IPS panel handles harsh overhead lighting well and includes an integrated palmrest Pantone colorimeter, but lacks an optional 4K touchscreen configuration. - [27:24](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=1644s) During an active liquid spill test under Prime95 load, the keyboard, TrackPoint, and video output operated without disruption while water routed through internal drain paths. - [31:07](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=1867s) The internal architecture supports four SO-DIMM RAM slots, split equally between the bottom service door and the area beneath the keyboard. - [33:08](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=1988s) Dual internal drive bays accommodate either M.2 NVMe or 2.5-inch SATA drives, but require proprietary Lenovo interposer cables that only come with factory SATA configurations. - [40:05](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=2405s) A full cast-magnesium roll cage and interlocking drop-down steel hinges protect internal electronics and display anchoring points from drop and torsion damage. - [43:52](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=2632s) Internal post-spill teardown showed dry motherboard circuitry and an uncorroded eDP display connector beneath mylar tape, though alcohol decontamination degraded the speaker cone surrounds.
## Detailed walkthrough ### [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=0s) Overview and Value Proposition of the ThinkPad P50
Louis Rossmann introduces the Lenovo ThinkPad P50, a workstation-class laptop built for durability and raw processing power. Although the machine is already a year old at the time of the review, its age works to a buyer's advantage: with the arrival of the newer P51 and P71 generations, the price of the P50 drops substantially, creating an opportunity for significant savings without a meaningful penalty in performance.
Rossmann contends that the modest iterative improvements found on the newer siblings do not justify their premium price tag. For anyone looking for an unyielding, high-performance daily workhorse, the previous-generation hardware remains exceptionally viable. As Louis puts it: “The new Lenovo P51 and P71 don't necessarily offer enough of a compelling feature set to pay the price premium for it so this machine being designed to be very durable even though it's last year's model may present a very good choice.”
- **Laptop Class**: Mobile workstation engineered for demanding computational loads. - **Market Context**: Price-to-performance sweet spot created by the launch of the newer ThinkPad P51 and P71. - **Review Scope**: Chassis stability, internal serviceability, port design, thermal performance under stress, and an impending liquid spill test.
---
[00:43](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=43s) Build Quality and Chassis Stability vs. Retina MacBook Pro
Demonstrating the physical behavior of the chassis, Rossmann shows what happens when opening and closing the lid. Regardless of how aggressively or rapidly the display assembly is rocked back and forth, the base of the ThinkPad P50 remains firmly planted on the surface. It does not wobble, bounce, or lift off the desk, communicating a reassuring sense of density and rigidity.
By contrast, Rossmann grabs an equivalent-vintage 15-inch Retina MacBook Pro to demonstrate the difference in desk stability. While acknowledging that the MacBook is roughly one pound lighter and considerably thinner, opening the Apple display lifts the front lip of the chassis entirely off the desk surface—leaving a gap wide enough to easily slide a pinky finger beneath it. While acknowledging Apple's sleek profile, Rossmann argues that excessive thinness compromises long-term survivability by choking cooling systems. In his words: “I like my build quality and since I care about my machine not dying from thermal stress in a few years I also like my vents.”
```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Mechanical Stability Comparison accDescr: Diagram contrasting how the ThinkPad P50 base stays flat while the Retina MacBook Pro base lifts off the desk when opening the lid.
subgraph P50["Lenovo ThinkPad P50"] direction TB P1["Heavy, rigid chassis (~1 lb heavier)"] --> P2["Open lid at high speed"] P2 --> P3["Base stays planted flat on desk"] end
subgraph MBP["Retina MacBook Pro"] direction TB M1["Ultrathin lightweight chassis"] --> M2["Open lid at moderate speed"] M2 --> M3["Front lip lifts off desk (pinky-sized gap)"] end ```
---
[01:43](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=103s) Port Selection, SD Card Convenience, and Charging Port Design
Looking at the physical ports, Rossmann highlights practical features that Apple abandoned on modern MacBooks, starting with a built-in full-sized SD card slot. For creators moving footage directly off cameras, an internal reader eliminates the nuisance of carrying loose dongles. An ExpressCard slot is also included on the chassis, protected by a spring door, providing legacy expansion even if few modern users still rely on it.
```mermaid flowchart LR accTitle: Power Jack Mechanical Stress Isolation accDescr: Flowchart contrasting direct PCB soldered charging jacks with Lenovo's cable-decoupled charging harness.
subgraph Standard["Conventional Laptop Design"] direction TB S1["DC Jack soldered directly to PCB"] --> S2["Cable wiggling & mechanical leverage"] S2 --> S3["Cracked solder joints & motherboard trace failure"] end
subgraph P50_Design["ThinkPad P50 Design"] direction TB L1["DC Jack mounted in flexible chassis bracket"] --> L2["Wiring harness connects jack to motherboard"] L2 --> L3["Zero mechanical strain transferred to logic board"] end ```
Rossmann provides an in-depth mechanical breakdown of the ThinkPad P50's proprietary rectangular charging port. On consumer laptops where the DC power jack is soldered directly onto the logic board, years of insertion stress, tripping over cords, and wiggling eventually fatigue and crack the solder joints, forcing board repairs. Lenovo avoids this by mounting the jack into a chassis cavity designed with deliberate mechanical play, bridging power to the system board through an intermediate wired pigtail cable. Rossmann emphasizes the longevity of this design: “Regardless of how much pressure you put on this charging port and regardless of how much you're jiggling it back and forth you're never putting direct pressure on the motherboard which is an excellent design.”
- **SD Card Reader**: Integrated full-size slot eliminates dongles for field media dumping. - **ExpressCard Slot**: Rare expansion option preserved on the chassis perimeter. - **DC Jack Decoupling**: Floating chassis-mounted socket connected via a wire harness prevents board trace damage.
---
[03:06](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=186s) Display Outputs, USB-C Charging Limitations, and Vents
The port array continues with a full-sized HDMI port and a combined USB-C / Thunderbolt 3 connection. The Thunderbolt 3 port offers high-bandwidth capabilities, such as linking an external quad-HDMI video capture box to run the laptop as a production desktop. However, Rossmann notes one significant drawback: unlike Dell's XPS 15 (9550/9500) line—which can trickle-charge off low-wattage Apple USB-C chargers during casual web browsing—the P50 outright refuses to acknowledge or draw power from USB-C chargers, even when the screen is dimmed, the battery is full, and the dedicated GPU is inactive.
Beyond power, the machine includes a drop-jaw full-size RJ-45 Gigabit Ethernet jack, four total USB 3.0 Type-A ports (including an always-on charging port), and a standard headphone jack. Rossmann's primary annoyance with the perimeter layout is the Mini DisplayPort connection. On an ultrabook, Mini DisplayPort makes sense due to height constraints, but on a massive, thick workstation that dwarfs a Retina MacBook, Lenovo had ample volume to integrate a full-size DisplayPort socket as they did on older models like the T520. He points to the extensive perimeter cooling: dual rear copper heatsink exhausts, aggressive side vents, and extensive bottom grates, contrasting them sharply with the tiny, blocked intakes on thin MacBooks. Rossmann remarks dryly: “And you wonder why there's a dead GPU recall every other year.”
- **Video Outputs**: Full-sized HDMI and Mini DisplayPort (dongle required for standard DP monitors). - **Thunderbolt 3 Limitations**: Does not support low-draw USB-C Power Delivery charging. - **Networking**: Dedicated RJ-45 Ethernet port included without requiring an external adapter. - **Cooling Intake/Exhaust**: Massive side grates, dual rear exhausts, and sweeping bottom ventilation slits.
---
[05:57](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=357s) Thermal Stress Testing: Idle and Prime95 Small FFTs Load
Rossmann evaluates the P50's cooling capabilities using an external thermocouple probe placed on the top surface between the keyboard and the palm rest. The laptop is configured to Windows High Performance mode, monitored with Intel Power Gadget, and tasked with Prime95 Small FFTs to place maximum thermal load on the CPU. At idle, the surface temperature on the palm rest hovers around 30°C. Internal core temperatures idle between 44°C and 54°C depending on the individual core—roughly 15°C to 20°C above ambient room temperature. When holding an omnidirectional DPA microphone up against the side exhaust vents at idle, fan noise is virtually inaudible.
After running Prime95 Small FFTs continuously for ten minutes, the external probe on the palm rest registers an increase of just 1°C, moving from 30°C to 31°C. While lesser laptops rapidly turn their wrist rests into uncomfortably hot metal plates that induce hand perspiration, the P50 stays cool to the touch. Internally, the hottest CPU core peaks around 85°C with occasional transient spikes to 87°C, while several cooler cores remain in the mid-70s. The CPU holds an unwavering, non-throttling 3.1 GHz all-core clock speed under maximum torture. Rossmann remarks on the operational comfort: “This machine has pretty much one degree of celcius of difference which is another part of what makes this a really luxurious feeling machine is that while you're using it you're not going to have your hand sweating while you're doing any in any type of encode.”
- **Idle Surface Temperature**: 30°C at the keyboard/palm rest seam. - **Idle Core Temperatures**: 44°C–54°C across CPU cores. - **10-Minute Prime95 Surface Temperature**: 31°C (+1°C rise over idle). - **CPU Core Temperatures Under Prime95**: Peaks of 85°C–87°C on the hottest core, mid-70s on others. - **CPU Sustained Clock**: 3.1 GHz steady package frequency under Small FFT execution.
---
[08:41](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=521s) FurMark GPU Torture Test and Throttling Evaluation
To see whether a simultaneous graphic workload causes thermal throttling, Rossmann loads FurMark (the GPU stress "donut") at 8x anti-aliasing alongside the active Prime95 Small FFT torture test. This combined assault serves as an important benchmark because earlier workstation iterations, most notably the ThinkPad W540, suffered severe CPU down-clocking whenever the discrete Nvidia GPU was heavily engaged at the same time.
After 15 minutes of uninterrupted CPU punishment—with the final five minutes running FurMark concurrently at 100% GPU utilization—the palm rest temperature registers only a 3°C overall rise from the baseline idle state. Even with both heat-generating components pinned at their absolute ceiling, the internal CPU package temperature reaches a maximum of roughly 90°C without aggressive thermal down-throttling, proving the chassis's dual-fan, multi-heatsink cooling apparatus can dissipate simultaneous high-wattage loads.
- **Stress Combination**: Prime95 Small FFTs alongside FurMark with 8x MSAA. - **Historical Comparison**: Fixes the aggressive thermal cross-throttling found on the ThinkPad W540. - **Surface Impact**: Palm rest temperature climbs by only 3°C total after 15 minutes of torture. - **Peak Core Temperature**: Sustains around 90°C on the CPU during concurrent maximum CPU and GPU workloads.
[09:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=570s) Stress Testing: Prime95 and FurMark Combined Thermals
With the system subjected to an intense simultaneous load, the shared cooling solution faces its stiffest challenge. The dedicated GPU runs at roughly 97% to 99% load, settling at a steady 74°C. Rossmann highlights that this result is notably better than many competing laptops where GPU temperatures routinely spike to 85°C or 90°C.
```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Thermal Dissipation Routing on the ThinkPad P50 accDescr: Diagram showing CPU and GPU heat dissipation pathways out the side vents while keeping top and bottom surfaces cool.
subgraph InternalLoads["Internal Heat Sources"] CPU["Intel Xeon CPU<br/>(Heavy Load / Prime95)"] GPU["Dedicated Quadro GPU<br/>(FurMark ~98% Load)"] end
subgraph Cooling["Shared Thermal Module"] Pipes["Shared Heat Sink & Dual Fans"] end
subgraph ThermalReadings["Chassis Temperature Distribution"] Top["Palmrest / Keyboard Deck<br/>(Cool & Stable)"] Bottom["Center Bottom Panel<br/>(~33.5°C — Cool)"] Exhaust["Side Exhaust Vents<br/>(~50°C to 52.5°C — Boiling Hot)"] end
CPU --> Pipes GPU --> Pipes Pipes -.->|"Shielded internally"| Top Pipes -.->|"Insulated underside"| Bottom Pipes ==>|"Forced air expulsion"| Exhaust ```
Under this combined artificial torture test (Prime95 small FFTs alongside the FurMark "donut"), the CPU throttles to manage heat dissipation across the shared assembly. The clock speeds hold around 2.8 GHz under peak joint load, down from higher single-workload boosts. When checking the underside with an external thermocouple probe placed dead center, the temperature reads just 33.5°C—counterintuitively lower than the top palmrest readings taken earlier. Rossmann points out that the chassis insulation keeps the base impressively cool for lap use, provided you avoid the side exhaust.
- Dedicated GPU stabilizes at 74°C under 97%–99% FurMark load. - CPU stabilizes around 2.8 GHz when running Prime95 and FurMark concurrently. - Thermocouple at the center-bottom chassis measures 33.5°C.
[10:45](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=645s) Exhaust Vents and Fan Acoustics
Moving the thermocouple probe directly over the exhaust vent paints a completely different picture. The laptop aggressively pushes hot air out through the side cooling fins, sending the probe quickly up to between 50°C and 52.5°C. Rossmann notes that this concentrated exhaust stream is hot and uncomfortable to the touch, warning users against sitting with the machine wedged between their thighs. As long as it sits flat across the lap, however, thermal comfort remains manageable because heat is successfully diverted away from the primary contact surfaces.
Holding a DPA omnidirectional microphone next to the left and right sides of the palmrest demonstrates fan acoustics under full load versus idle. Once the stress tests are terminated, the fans spin down almost instantaneously. Within seconds, the machine becomes nearly silent. Rossmann points out that an ordinary room air filter humming in an adjacent room is audibly louder than the idling P50.
> “So this machine does a really good job of thermal management in my opinion.” — Louis Rossmann
[12:15](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=735s) Real-World Video Encoding: Sony Vegas Pro
Moving away from synthetic torture routines, Rossmann evaluates real-world workstation performance using video encoding in Sony Vegas Pro. In this test, the CPU operates at 90% to 100% load while fan noise remains noticeably lower than during Prime95. Clock speeds maintain a rock-solid 3.3 GHz throughout the render.
Because his version of Sony Vegas does not leverage the dedicated GPU for hardware rendering, Rossmann runs a heavy GPU stress test simultaneously in the background to emulate worst-case mixed production workloads. Even with the GPU pegged between 81% and 100% (averaging 98%–99%), the 2.8 GHz base Intel Xeon processor maintains its full 3.3 GHz boost clock. Rossmann observes that unless software is explicitly constructed to punish silicon like a synthetic stress test does, everyday professional tasks will reliably achieve full performance without aggressive thermal throttling.
- Sony Vegas encoding CPU utilization stays between 90% and 100%. - Real-world sustained clock speed sits at 3.3 GHz on the 2.8 GHz base Xeon. - CPU maintains 3.3 GHz even when a heavy GPU stress test runs concurrently at ~98% utilization.
[15:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=925s) Input Devices: Trackpad, TrackPoint, and OS Quirks
The ThinkPad P50 features an enlarged trackpad compared to the 2011–2012 ThinkPad models (such as the T520), meaning users who navigate using the red TrackPoint will inevitably rest their palm directly on the surface of the trackpad. In Windows 10, palm rejection proves seamless. Rossmann demonstrates this in Microsoft Paint by scribbling his signature with the TrackPoint while deliberately grinding and moving his palm across the trackpad. The cursor tracks without stuttering, false clicks, or erratic jumps.
The hardware includes physical three-button mouse arrays for both the TrackPoint above and the trackpad below, featuring dedicated center-scroll buttons. Precision gestures—such as two-finger scrolling and three-finger app switching—operate smoothly under Windows. However, Rossmann issues a strict warning to anyone intending to run a Linux distribution on the machine.
> “If you use Linux I'm warning you right now the palm detection on the trackpad is complete and utter crap you're going to want to turn this off if you use Linux.” — Louis Rossmann
Under Linux, the driver stack struggles with palm interference, forcing users to either disable the trackpad entirely in favor of the TrackPoint or forgo using the TrackPoint comfortably.
[17:39](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=1059s) Typing Feel, Ergonomics, and Non-Backlit Keycaps
Typing on the P50 keyboard yields immediate praise. The keycaps feature a distinct, ergonomic concave curve that cradles the user's fingertips, creating an impression of hugging the fingers rather than presenting a flat, slippery slab. Rossmann—a self-professed two-finger typist—finds that his accuracy and typing speed improve noticeably on this keybed compared to other modern laptop designs.
A critical design detail centers on the keycap finish. Rossmann deliberately ordered the non-backlit keyboard variant because it features a coarse, textured "gravelly" surface treatment across both the keycaps and the surrounding palmrest. This rough matte finish prevents body oils, hand sweat, and grease from easily transferring to the plastic, avoiding the slick, shiny buildup common on flat chiclet keyboards. The backlit variant, by contrast, uses smoother keycap plastics that smudge and accumulate finger grease far more readily.
The downside of this textured, porous finish is maintenance: ordinary paper towels tear on the coarse plastic, shedding lint into the keyboard crevices. Rossmann advises cleaning the chassis and keys exclusively with lint-free cleanroom wipers—available cheaply on eBay in packs of 1,000—to keep the finish pristine.
- Keycaps feature concave, finger-hugging curves rather than flat profiles. - Non-backlit keyboard option includes a distinctive rough, textured matte finish. - Textured finish resists finger oils and sweat, unlike smoother backlit key surfaces. - Lint-free cleanroom wipers are required for cleaning to prevent paper towel fibers from shredding into the finish.
[19:52](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=1192s) Keyboard Layout and the Dedicated Keys Debate
Cleaning the non-backlit keyboard's rough, gravelly texture requires something like a cleanroom wiper, whereas a smooth keyboard can be wiped down with almost anything. Moving on to the key arrangement, the layout on the ThinkPad P50 is acceptable, though it falls short of older classic ThinkPad layouts where Page Up, Page Down, Home, End, Delete, and Backspace closely mirrored desktop keyboard spacing. Nevertheless, it easily outperforms the compromises found on modern competitors.
A dedicated Delete key separate from Backspace is an essential functional touch. On MacBooks, triggering a forward delete requires pressing the Function (`Fn`) key in combination with Backspace—a constant frustration for anyone doing heavy editing or data entry. Dedicated volume buttons are placed directly above the numeric keypad; while they used to reside in a dedicated row above the main keyboard on older 13-inch chassis before Lenovo relegated them to shared function keys, having dedicated physical hardware buttons anywhere on the deck remains an upgrade over Apple's approach.
- Key texture requires lint-free cleanroom wipes to clean properly without snagging fibers. - Classic ThinkPad layouts grouped navigation clusters (Home/End/Insert/Delete) closer to desktop ergonomics. - Dedicated Delete eliminates the awkward `Fn + Backspace` combo required on macOS. - Dedicated hardware audio controls are integrated above the number pad.
---
[20:55](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=1255s) The Number Pad Rant: The Case for Centered Keyboards
The presence of the number pad on a 15-inch laptop draws heavy criticism. While a numpad makes sense on a stationary desktop, on a laptop used directly in one's lap, it throws off physical balance and posture. Resting the chassis evenly spaced across both thighs shifts the typing home row, TrackPoint, and trackpad significantly to the left of the user's natural center. To compensate, one must either angle the entire body or slide the laptop off-balance to the right knee so the keys align with the chest.
Lenovo sells sprawling model ranges across the ThinkPad lineup—the X-series, T-series, P-series, W-series, L-series, and Yoga lines—yet fails to provide a centered keyboard configuration on its premier workstation chassis. Rossmann argues that buyers who perform numerical entry should certainly have a numpad option, but ergonomic parity must exist for touch typists:
> “I would happily pay an extra hundred dollars to not have this numpad here and to have the keyboard, the trackpad, and the trackpoint moved over to the center of the laptop where they belong.”
```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: ThinkPad P50 Lap Ergonomics accDescr: Diagram illustrating how the inclusion of a numeric keypad forces off-center alignment on the user's lap.
subgraph Hardware["P50 Top Deck"] A["Main Keyboard & TrackPoint\n(Shifted Left)"] B["Trackpad\n(Shifted Left)"] C["Number Pad\n(Far Right Deck)"] end
subgraph User["Ergonomic Dilemma"] D["Option 1: Laptop Centered on Lap\nTypist must twist torso/arms to the left"] E["Option 2: Shift Laptop to Right Knee\nChassis becomes physically unbalanced"] end
A --> D B --> D C --> E ```
---
[22:40](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=1360s) Matte IPS Display and Built-in Pantone Color Calibrator
Lowering the display brightness to roughly 50% under harsh overhead shop lighting—surrounded by bright LED tubes and T8 fixtures—demonstrates the strengths of the matte IPS panel. Viewing angles remain clean and visible off-axis when inspecting high-contrast desktop wallpapers, and the matte finish defuses glare, effectively telling ambient office reflections to "gtfo." Raising the backlight to full brightness easily cuts through high-lumen workplace illumination.
Integrated directly into the palm rest next to the trackpad sits a hardware color calibrator by Pantone. Lenovo includes calibration utility software: the user launches the program, shuts the display lid, and the screen cycles through color sequences against the integrated optical sensor. The software reads the panel's actual output and writes an adjusted profile:
> “You'll be able to make decisions based on reality rather than a lie that what your screen is telling you, and that is a very good thing.”
- Anti-glare matte coating resists glare from heavy overhead lighting and T8 shop fixtures. - Wide-angle IPS glass maintains legibility even from steep sideways angles. - Built-in palm rest Pantone colorimeter automates hardware profile generation upon closing the lid. - Practical for mobile print grading and semi-professional video corrections without relying on third-party USB pucks.
---
[24:38](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=1478s) Schematic Navigation: The Omission of a 4K Touchscreen
The primary limitation of the P50's display setup is the lack of a 4K touchscreen configuration. For technical work—such as parsing densely packed logic board schematics—displaying an entire subsystem page like the `ISL6259` charging circuit (`U7000`) in 1080p produces illegible, eye-straining text. Discerning component labels (e.g., `R7001`), resistance values (such as `4.7` ohms), or surface-mount package footprints (`0402` vs. `0603`) across a macro view becomes fatiguing on a standard FHD matrix.
```mermaid flowchart LR accTitle: Schematic Navigation Bottlenecks accDescr: Comparison of board schematic workflows between navigation input methods and resolutions.
subgraph NavMethods["Input & Zoom Methods"] A["ThinkPad Trackpad Pinch-to-Zoom\n(Inaccurate / Drifts Mouse)"] B["TrackPoint + Ctrl + Middle Button\n(Precision Pan & Zoom)"] C["4K Touchscreen Direct Navigation\n(Fastest & Clearest Overview)"] end
subgraph Outcome["Rendering Legibility"] D["1080p Resolution:\nTiny text blurred; component values illegible"] E["4K Resolution:\nFull page readable without constant zooming"] end
A --> D B --> D C --> E ```
Navigating these blueprints on the ThinkPad trackpad highlights PC driver shortcomings; gesture zooming frequently misinterprets pinch commands as upward pointer tracking. Apple hardware continues to lead in multi-touch tracking precision:
> “Apple zooming with the trackpad just shits on this... I will give Apple that, they have by far the best trackpad on any laptop.”
To navigate reliably without a touchscreen, Rossmann relies entirely on the red TrackPoint cap while depressing the center scroll button to pan horizontally and vertically, holding `Ctrl` to zoom. Even so, pinch-to-pan directly on glass—even on a low-resolution 1366×768 touch panel—proves far superior for examining board schematics. Dell demonstrated with the XPS 15 9550 that combining high-performance workstation hardware with a 4K touch display was entirely feasible. Lenovo, by contrast, restricts touch capability to the 1080p panel option on the P50, leaving out professionals who would gladly pay $600 extra for a 4K touch configuration.
---
[27:24](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=1644s) The Liquid Spill Torture Test
Liquid damage repair forms the core of Rossmann's bench work on MacBooks, drawing regular pushback from skeptics who claim that alternative brands are just as fragile or that Apple's chassis design is as resilient as physics allows. To put those claims to the test, Rossmann subjects his own working P50 workstation to a direct spill test under load:
> “I get lambasted a lot for saying that brands that sell much cheaper products are often more durable and liquid resistant, and a lot of people say that that's not true, that doesn't work that way, and Apple does the best they can with it, so I just thought I would put my money where my mouth is with my own machine here.”
While actively running the Prime95 small FFT torture test and plugged into AC power, half a water bottle is dumped directly into the middle of the keyboard deck:
- Prime95 small FFT calculations run uninterrupted throughout the spill. - External monitor output remains completely stable. - The TrackPoint and physical click buttons continue tracking with water pooled under the caps. - Rossmann opens a text document and types: every single key continues to register, with zero stuck inputs or dead traces. - The Caps Lock indicator LED continues toggling on and off while submerged.
To purge the pool of tap water and prevent eventual circuit corrosion after the test, Rossmann immediately drenches the keyboard with high-percentage isopropyl alcohol, chasing the fluid through the bottom drainage channels, and blasts the key assembly dry with compressed air.
[29:51](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=1791s) Post-Spill Alcohol Bath and Bottom Cover Removal
After intentionally pouring a massive amount of water directly onto the running laptop, Louis Rossmann resorted to an aggressive field-expedient decontamination procedure: submerging the upper casing into an entire bin of isopropyl alcohol to displace the water. He was careful not to submerge the LCD assembly, warning that getting alcohol into the backlight layers of a screen completely destroys it. As he sets the unit down on his workbench, the exterior still shows white residue stains left behind from the evaporating alcohol-and-water mixture. He begins disassembling the machine to see if his gamble paid off and whether the machine can be salvaged for daily editing work when he goes home.
Taking off the large bottom service panel initially proves frustrating until Louis realizes he left a fastener in place, roasting himself with: “It helps if you take off all the screws dumbass.” Once the final screw is undone, the hatch pops free easily, revealing a completely pristine compartment. To his relief, the bottom area—including the primary battery connector sitting directly adjacent to where liquid was coursing—is completely untouched by moisture, prompting him to marvel, “dry mofo dry.”
[31:07](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=1867s) RAM Access and Chassis Drainage System
Looking directly into the bottom service bay, Louis inspects the memory configuration and chassis drainage paths. The ThinkPad P50 can hold a massive amount of system memory across four distinct SO-DIMM slots. Two of those slots are readily accessible right on the bottom door, housing two of the four sticks that make up this machine's 32 gigabytes of RAM. The remaining two slots reside on the opposite side of the motherboard beneath the keyboard.
```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: ThinkPad P50 Spill Drainage Flow accDescr: Diagram showing how liquid entering the keyboard is channeled away from the motherboard and exited through chassis drainage ports.
subgraph Surface ["Top Surface Spill"] A["Liquid poured on keyboard"] end
subgraph Routing ["Internal Isolation & Routing"] B["Keyboard tray channel & drip holes"] C["Motherboard mylar shield tape"] A --> B B -.->|"Blocks seepage"| C end
subgraph Exit ["Chassis Exit"] D["Base drainage weep holes"] E["Liquid expelled onto desk"] B --> D D --> E end ```
Turning the chassis over, Louis points out Lenovo's dedicated liquid management design. Stamped directly into the bottom exterior casing are distinct water-droplet iconography indicators showing where the internal keyboard channels exit. Liquid that breaches the keyboard surface is routed along internal troughs and dropped straight out through these drainage ports without ever pooling on the electronic circuitry. Louis then begins backing out the designated keyboard retention screws, separating them from the varied chassis perimeter screws onto separate magnetic trays, complaining about laptops that use multiple fastener lengths in the same assembly: “Gotta love a laptop that use a bunch of screws of different sizes that's annoying as hell.”
[33:08](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=1988s) Drive Bay Versatility: 2.5-Inch SATA vs. M.2 SSDs
Moving into the internal storage section, Louis exposes two versatile 2.5-inch drive bays that are not constrained by traditional hard drive caddy screws. These dual bays are multipurpose compartments that can accommodate either conventional 2.5-inch SATA solid-state drives or modern M.2 PCIe NVMe solid-state drives. On the exposed printed circuit board, Lenovo integrates both dedicated M.2 slots and proprietary SATA interposer ports side-by-side.
```mermaid flowchart LR accTitle: ThinkPad P50 Dual Storage Bay Architecture accDescr: Diagram illustrating how the dual storage bays can house either M.2 NVMe drives or 2.5-inch SATA drives via proprietary interposer cables.
subgraph Bay1 ["Drive Bay 1"] M2_1["M.2 Slot (Direct to PCB)"] SATA1["Proprietary Motherboard Connector"] --> C1["SATA Ribbon Cable"] --> D1["2.5-inch SATA Drive"] end
subgraph Bay2 ["Drive Bay 2"] M2_2["M.2 Slot (Direct to PCB)"] SATA2["Proprietary Motherboard Connector"] --> C2["SATA Ribbon Cable"] --> D2["2.5-inch SATA Drive"] end ```
Louis shares an essential purchasing strategy for anyone planning to configure or upgrade a ThinkPad P50: - **Buy configured with 2.5-inch drives first**: When the P50 is ordered from the factory with standard 2.5-inch SATA drives, Lenovo includes proprietary flexible ribbon cables (standard SATA power/data on one end, tiny bespoke motherboard header on the other) and custom rubber mounting bumpers. - **Why M.2 factory orders limit upgrades**: If you purchase the laptop configured solely with M.2 drives, Lenovo does *not* include these SATA cable assemblies or drive rails in the box, making it difficult and expensive to add 2.5-inch storage drives down the road. - **Maximum future flexibility**: “I actually bought my machine with two hard drives knowing I didn't want two hard drives rather than M.2 so that I could get these if I want to get M.2 later I can if I want to have an M.2 drive and also have a SATA drive I can so it expands your it expands the possibilities for the machine.”
[35:49](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=2149s) Modular DC Power Jack Inspection
Louis removes the remaining bracket screws securing the drive bay perimeter and transitions toward the battery well to verify an important design detail he mentioned earlier in the review: the construction of the DC power jack. Tracing the path from the rear power receptacle inward, he shows that the charging port is completely modular. It connects to the motherboard via an isolated, thick wiring harness rather than being soldered directly into the multi-layer mainboard.
Because the jack floats independently within its own reinforced housing in the frame, mechanical stress caused by tripping over the charger cord, pulling the cord at an angle, or dropping the laptop on its charging edge is transferred into the chassis frame rather than cracking the motherboard traces or fracturing solder joints.
[37:05](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=2225s) Keyboard and Palmrest Teardown
With the rear retention screws eliminated, Louis flips the machine onto its feet to extract the keyboard. Sliding the keyboard assembly forward toward the display unhooks its bottom retaining tabs, allowing the tray to be tilted up and out. As expected, a significant puddle of blended water and isopropyl alcohol sits trapped in the structural tray directly beneath the keys. Louis quickly dabs the surface dry with shop towels.
Underneath the keyboard tray, two flat printed ribbon cables interface the keyboard and TrackPoint assembly to the motherboard. Louis disconnects both cables, clears away the standing moisture, and begins working the palmrest assembly free. Removing the palmrest requires unsnapping high-tension internal plastic perimeter clips along the edges. The amount of force required makes him nervous: “This just snaps right in and snaps right out it's a little scary how much force you need to snap that out though.”
Underneath the palmrest, three auxiliary ribbon cables tether the chassis: - The integrated swipe fingerprint scanner cable. - The built-in X-Rite Pantone color calibrator sensor cable located near the palmrest. - A secondary palmrest sensor harness.
While detaching the delicate Pantone color sensor ribbon, the connector pulls out with abrupt force, leading Louis to drop a classic deadpan aside: “It's always important to pull out too soon rather than pull out too hard its timing is everything not force.”
[40:05](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=2405s) Internal Roll Cage, Liquid Damage Assessment, and Ruined Speakers
With the palmrest removed, the ThinkPad P50's internal engineering is fully laid bare. Louis highlights the massive cast magnesium roll cage providing structural rigidity across the entire footprint of the chassis, protecting internal logic boards from torsional twist and catastrophic drop impacts. However, the liquid spill and subsequent alcohol flood did take one casualty: the speakers. Looking closely at the speaker housings, Louis observes that the delicate compliance surrounds around the speaker cones are completely dissolved and torn: “As you can see the surrounds from my speakers are pretty much fucked so I'm pretty sure that this is going to the speakers on this computer are going to sounds awful from here on in from the liquid.”
Aside from the sacrificed audio drivers, the motherboard itself survived unscathed: - The entire mainboard surface is sealed under thick, protective black Mylar tape that blankets vital surface-mount components. - Dedicated drainage channels routed under the keyboard guide spilled fluid directly toward chassis exit holes, preventing liquid from bridging board components. - The underside of the keyboard assembly itself features integrated drainage troughs aligned with pass-through channels in the mid-frame.
[41:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=2485s) Hinge Construction and Display Assembly
Louis inspects the display assembly area and Wi-Fi antenna routing. Rather than taking the LCD panel completely apart—joking that while the audience might want to see it, he wants to go home and sleep at a reasonable hour—he cleans the screen area with Windex and examines the heavy-duty drop-down steel hinges. Because he subjects his personal laptop to heavy daily abuse, he takes the opportunity to snug down the structural hinge mounting bolts.
To demonstrate the structural integrity of the display mounts, Louis unscrews the main hinge anchoring screws from the base roll cage. Even with all the structural mounting screws removed, the hinge and screen assembly remain firmly held in the base chassis by interlocking steel grommets and frame tabs. He flexes the display back and forth without any play or slippage, contrasting it with budget consumer laptops: “You have to feel this material to feel that these are not the cheap crappy junk plastic you see in the low-end HPs and Toshibas this is all this is all really quiet quality stuff.”
[43:52](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=2632s) Final Board Inspection and Wrap-Up
Finishing the inspection, Louis disconnects and examines the eDP display connector, pointing out that on Apple laptops, the high-voltage backlight pins on the LCD connector are the very first area to corrode, arc, and burn when subjected to liquid ingress, noting that his repair shop buys replacement MacBook LCD connectors “by a hundred load every week.” On the ThinkPad P50, the display connector and surrounding motherboard circuitry show zero visible corrosion, moisture intrusion, or burnt traces.
Delivering his final assessment on the P50's spill-resistant engineering, Louis concludes: “There is no corrosion on the board at all that's visible all the important stuff is completely covered and there is so much in terms of a drainage system to keep the important parts from getting ruined by liquid that I just have not seen on on any other brand laptops that many would be smart to emulate.” While the speakers will sound blown out, the machine survived a deluge of water during an active Prime95 stress test and an isopropyl alcohol bath, proving itself to be an exceptionally durable mobile workstation. Louis closes by inviting viewer feedback on what they would like to see covered in future laptop reviews.
## Notable quotes > [20:55](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=1255s) I would happily pay an extra hundred dollars to not have this numpad here and to have the keyboard, the trackpad, and the trackpoint moved over to the center of the laptop where they belong. — Louis Rossmann
> [01:43](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0&t=103s) Regardless of how much pressure you put on this charging port and regardless of how much you're jiggling it back and forth you're never putting direct pressure on the motherboard which is an excellent design. — Louis Rossmann
## Mentioned Louis Rossmann, Lenovo, Lenovo ThinkPad P50, Lenovo ThinkPad P51, Lenovo ThinkPad P71, Lenovo ThinkPad T520, Lenovo ThinkPad W540, Apple, Retina MacBook Pro, Dell, Dell XPS 15, Intel Xeon, Nvidia Quadro, Prime95, FurMark, Sony Vegas Pro, Microsoft Windows 10, Microsoft Paint, Linux, Pantone, X-Rite, HP, Toshiba
## Video description Let's get Right to Repair passed! https://gofund.me/1cba2545 We repair Macbook logic boards: https://rossmanngroup.com/macbook-logic-board-repair 👉 DISCORD chat server: https://tinyurl.com/rossmatrix 👉 Lenovo Thinkpad P50: http://amzn.to/2hAUpzs ::: TIMESTAMPS BELOW! ✖ Build & Feel ● 0:43 - Thinkpad P50 stays in place. ● 1:13 - Retina MBP flaps around. ● 1:30 - Size comparison with Retina MBP. ● 1:43 - Ports. ● 2:18 - Charging port durability.
✖ Thermal Properties ● 6:09 - Idle palmrest, CPU, & GPU temperature. ● 7:50 - Prime95 small FFTs. Palmrest/CPU/GPU temps, clock speeds. Throttling? ● 9:00 - Prime95 small FFTs + Furmark. Palmrest/CPU/GPU temps, clock speeds. Throttling? ● 10:08 - Thermocouple on bottom of laptop. Prime95 small FFTs + Furmark. ● 10:45 - Thermocouple on side of laptop. Prime95 small FFTs + Furmark. ● 11:39 - DPA omni mic placed by laptop. Prime95 small FFTs + Furmark then idle. ● 12:15 - Sony Vegas Pro video encode. CPU/GPU temps, clock speeds. Throttling? ● 14:05 - Sony Vegas Pro video encode + Furmark. CPU/GPU temps, clock speeds. Throttling?
✖ Trackpad, Keyboard ● 15:25 - Trackpad palm rejection in Windows 10 when using trackpoint. ● 15:40 - Trackpad drawing in MS Paint. ● 16:05 - Multitouch gestures, scrolling, etc. ● 16:40 - Linux warning. ● 17:39 - Typing on the keyboard. How does it feel? Do I lose accuracy typing on a laptop? ● 18:20 - How to properly clean the non-backlit keyboard. ● 18:30 - Word on different keyboard materials - backlit vs. non-backlit & why I prefer non-backlit. ● 20:00 - Keyboard layout. ● 20:55 - NUMPAD RANT! PROTEST off-center keyboards on laptops.
✖ LCD screen ● 22:46 - LCD screen reflectivity, viewing angles. ● 23:43 - Screen color calibrator. ● 24:45 - LCD choices - no 4k touchscreen. Dell wins here. ● 26:42 - How bad does a fullpage schematic look in 1080p?
✖ Spill test ● 27:30 - Let's spill a bunch of water on a laptop running Prime95 stress test with small FFTs! ● 28:45 - Louis cheats and keeps water that splashed from pouring it too high from getting into LCD(hey, I aint techrax - I gotta USE this to edit the video!) ● 29:20 - A few minutes go by, we let the water soak into the keyboard ● 29:25 - Typing on the keyboard after liquid soaked in.
✖ Teardown ● 31:07 - First two RAM slots. ● 33:08 - Storage bays. ● 33:29 - IMPORTANT considerations/planning on M.2 vs. SATA before buying. ● 35:49 - Discrete power jack separate from motherboard. ● 37:05 - Keyboard removal. ● 38:00 - Palmrest removal. ● 40:05 - LOOK AT THAT ROLLCAGE! :) ● 40:15 - Speakers obliterated by water spill + alcohol spill to remove water. :( Louis will be enjoying a much more quiet P50. ● 41:25 - LCD assembly area. ● 42:06 - Hinge attachment - AMAZING! This base is NOT going to crack away & fall apart like the other low end shit.
FIND BELOW the tools we use, board repair help forum, tutoring & repair services, and parts sites. ✖ TOOLS SUGGESTED: ● Soldering Iron: http://amzn.to/2cKkMyO ● Preferred tip: Fine: http://amzn.to/2d5MgPn Flat: http://amzn.to/2xgrx6a GPU wicking: http://amzn.to/2w8chtB ● Micro Soldering Pencil: http://amzn.to/2d5MWUP ● Micro soldering tip: http://amzn.to/2qUSFDh ● Quick 861DW hot air station(UNDER $300): http://bit.ly/quick861dw ● Microscope & LED light: http://amzn.to/2iLrE16 http://amzn.to/2nzfPT2 ● CHEAP Microscope: http://amzn.to/2rTlHbj ● Flux: http://bit.ly/2cYIx7t ● Solder paste: http://bit.ly/2epK1JE ● Tweezers: http://amzn.to/2d5NBpi ● On-Screen multimeter: http://amzn.to/2jtgY9K Setup guide: http://bit.ly/2pMarYQ Probes: https://store.rossmanngroup.com/multimeter-fine-probes.html ● Fume Extractor: http://amzn.to/2d5MGoD ● Solder: http://amzn.to/2cKkxUp ● Desoldering wick/braid: http://ebay.to/2gfKqC1 --- JESSA JONES' FAVORITE WICK! ● Crest CP500D Ultrasonic cleaner: http://bit.ly/2pnKL5h ● Branson EC cleaning fluid: http://amzn.to/2cKlBrp ● Jumper wire THIN: http://amzn.to/2eqF5T7 THICK: http://amzn.to/2eAJ5AU ● Nitrile gloves: http://amzn.to/2iUfumS ● CHAIR: http://amzn.to/2vu8Mvy ● On-screen Bench PSU: http://amzn.to/2i0G8MI
✖ Rossmann Repair Group Inc is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com
✖ Repair Service: ▶ Local to NYC? Our store offers free estimates on all Macbook problems. http://bit.ly/RossmannLocalBoardRepair ▶ Outside New York? We provide service to the entire U.S. via mail-in service! http://bit.ly/RossmannMailInRepair
⊙ Check out the forum where we answer Macbook logic board repair questions for $29/mo. http://bit.ly/2nX8rMC
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[Source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3xI8dUdm0)