Linus Tech Tips
Running parallel rclone transfers across multiple $10 G Suite accounts circumvents Google's 750-gigabyte daily upload ceiling, replacing enterprise cloud fees with an unmetered disaster-recovery pipeline.
AI-assisted summary of I Hope Google Doesn’t Ban Us... - Abusing Unlimited Google Drive — original source. Check the original for full context.
Source published:
Key ideas
- Linus Media Group faced a single point of failure with their 370 TB on-premises video archive, requiring an off-site backup pipeline that can also handle up to 2 TB of daily data accumulation. (0:00)
- Physical disaster-recovery solutions were deemed cost-prohibitive, with duplicate 45Drives Storinator servers estimated at over $70,000 USD and enterprise LTO-8 tape libraries exceeding $20,000 USD upfront. (1:59)
- Enterprise cloud options like AWS Glacier carried high monthly costs of up to $3,400 USD and punitive data restoration fees reaching roughly $12,000 USD for emergency expedited retrieval. (3:56)
- The team bypassed Google Drive's hidden 750 GB daily upload cap per user by splitting rclone transfer instances across seven G Suite accounts, reaching 40-45 MB/s aggregate bandwidth for $70 per month with zero egress fees. (9:07)
Detailed notes
## Background Published on YouTube by Linus Tech Tips on August 23, 2018, this video covers Linus Media Group's search for an affordable off-site backup for their massive multi-hundred-terabyte video archive. The accompanying description highlights affiliate and sponsor links, including Ting mobile service, G Suite sign-ups, computer hardware, and an invitation to discuss the backup project on the LTT forums.
## TL;DR Facing the risk of losing over 370 terabytes of unbacked video archives to a catastrophic disaster, Linus Media Group evaluates physical off-site options like colocated Storinator servers and tape libraries, alongside enterprise cloud services like AWS Glacier. Finding enterprise solutions either too expensive in upfront hardware or cost-prohibitive due to recurring rates and data egress fees, they investigate G Suite Business's advertised unlimited storage plan. After hitting an enforced 750 GB daily upload cap per user account, the team devises a multi-account rclone workaround across seven accounts for $70 per month. This parallel pipeline enables sustained upload speeds of 40 to 45 MB/s with client-side encryption and zero download penalties, creating an ultra-cheap, if precariously unconventional, disaster recovery pipeline.
## Atmosphere & style The presentation blends self-aware engineering pragmatism with the playful, slightly rebellious thrill of discovering a consumer-facing loophole inside an enterprise product. Linus guides viewers through sober financial calculations and server architecture before shifting into conspiratorial amusement as he and Jake bypass Google's upload restrictions. The vibe is casual, tech-savvy, and punctuated by humorous off-the-cuff remarks, leaving the audience both impressed by the ingenuity and entertained by the anticipation that Google might eventually patch the exploit.
## Bulletin - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=0s) Linus Media Group faced a single point of failure with their 370 TB on-premises video archive, requiring an off-site backup pipeline that can also handle up to 2 TB of daily data accumulation. - [01:59](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=119s) Physical disaster-recovery solutions were deemed cost-prohibitive, with duplicate 45Drives Storinator servers estimated at over $70,000 USD and enterprise LTO-8 tape libraries exceeding $20,000 USD upfront. - [03:56](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=236s) Enterprise cloud options like AWS Glacier carried high monthly costs of up to $3,400 USD and punitive data restoration fees reaching roughly $12,000 USD for emergency expedited retrieval. - [09:07](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=547s) The team bypassed Google Drive's hidden 750 GB daily upload cap per user by splitting rclone transfer instances across seven G Suite accounts, reaching 40-45 MB/s aggregate bandwidth for $70 per month with zero egress fees.
## Key takeaways - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=0s) The Petabyte Project ran reliably for over a year, but entirely lacked off-site redundancy, risking total loss of unpublished assets and master footage in a disaster. - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=0s) Symmetric 1 Gbps fiber infrastructure was not enough on its own, as transferring 370 TB plus 2 TB of daily additions would still require months of continuous upload time. - [01:59](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=119s) Duplicating their hardware with two additional 60-bay 45Drives Storinators and enterprise hard drives would have cost over $70,000 USD in upfront capital expenditures. - [01:59](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=119s) An LTO-8 tape backup solution required dual enterprise tape libraries and hundreds of cartridges, resulting in a total upfront cost exceeding $20,000 USD. - [03:56](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=236s) AWS S3 Glacier would have cost between $1,500 and $3,400+ USD per month just to host the archive with basic support, before any data retrieval fees. - [03:56](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=236s) Disaster recovery data retrieval penalties from enterprise cloud providers ranged from $2,000 USD for slow tiers up to approximately $12,000 USD for high-speed restores. - [06:18](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=378s) G Suite Business offered advertised unlimited cloud storage for $10 per user per month as long as the organization had at least five registered user seats. - [06:18](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=378s) Indexing over one million files spanning more than 100 hard drives caused standard disk utility tools like WinDirStat to crash. - [06:18](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=378s) Google enforced an unadvertised throttle limiting each user account to 750 GB of uploads per 24 hours, followed by a 24-hour upload ban if exceeded. - [06:18](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=378s) A single G Suite account upload throttled to ~8 MB/s to avoid daily bans would take approximately two full years to finish backing up 370 TB. - [09:07](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=547s) Because the 750 GB limit is enforced per user rather than per domain, adding seats and running parallel rclone sessions multiplied ingestion throughput. - [09:07](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=547s) Configuring seven G Suite user accounts at $70 per month allowed an aggregate upload speed of 40 to 45 MB/s, uploading roughly 28 TB in a single week without bans. - [09:07](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=547s) Using rclone with Google Drive provides client-side encryption on upload and download, alongside free egress retrieval in the event of a disaster.
## Detailed walkthrough ### [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=0s) The Petabyte Server’s Off-Site Vulnerability
Just over a year prior, Linus Media Group deployed a massive on-premises storage system dubbed the "Petabyte Project" to address their rapidly ballooning video archives. While the raw petabyte of archival capacity had functioned flawlessly without any hardware failures, Linus Sebastian highlights a looming single point of failure: the entire deployment completely lacks geographic redundancy. If a warehouse fire or another natural disaster were to strike their facility, Linus Media Group would permanently lose its entire back catalog—meaning every production asset, project file, and master recording that had not already been published directly to YouTube.
To solve this vulnerability, the team set out to design an off-site backup pipeline that could safeguard all 370 terabytes of currently accumulated video data, along with whatever ongoing footage they produce going forward. The core obstacle facing any remote transfer strategy is network bandwidth. Even with their symmetric 1 Gbps fiber internet connection, transmitting several hundred existing terabytes alongside incoming daily additions of up to two terabytes would take many months of continuous, uninterrupted upload time.
- Existing data on the archive server: approximately 370 TB - Daily data accumulation: up to 2 TB per day - Current local connection: symmetric 1 Gbps fiber
[01:59](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=119s) Evaluating Local Hardware and Tape Backup Options
Linus and Jake initially explored building an identical local storage system, filling it quickly across their 10 Gbps office network, and shipping it off-site to a data center. Their internet service provider already offered inexpensive server colocation space, making the recurring hosting cost very attractive. However, duplicating the Petabyte Project required purchasing two additional 60-bay 45Drives Storinator servers packed with enterprise hard drives. The upfront price tag for the chassis and drives was estimated at over $70,000 USD—which Linus quips borders on six figures once converted into "Canadian rubles."
Next, they examined tape storage as an alternative physical medium. Rack-mount enterprise tape libraries, such as those from Hewlett Packard Enterprise, retail between $5,000 and $7,000 USD, while high-capacity 12 TB LTO-8 tapes cost around $160 each. Storing over 500 TB of uncompressed data on tape seemed significantly more economical than hard drives at first glance. However, accounting for dual tape libraries and hundreds of tape cartridges still resulted in an immediate capital expenditure exceeding $20,000 USD. Linus summarizes the harsh reality of buying local disaster-recovery equipment: “So, hardware-based solutions are not looking too peachy.”
| Backup Solution | Estimated Upfront Cost | Ongoing Operating Cost | Major Drawbacks Identified | |:--- |:--- |:--- |:--- | | **Colocated Storinators** | ~$70,000+ USD | Low (cheap ISP colocation) | Massive initial hardware cost; duplicates 120 drives | | **LTO-8 Tape Library** | ~$20,000+ USD | Low tape media additions | High upfront capital expense; dual hardware libraries needed | | **AWS S3 Glacier** | $0 upfront | $1,500–$3,400+ USD / month | High ongoing cost; steep retrieval/bandwidth penalties | | **G Suite Workaround** | $0 upfront | $70 USD / month | Requires multiple accounts; bypasses daily upload limits |
[03:56](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=236s) The Exorbitant Realities of Enterprise Cloud Storage
Turning away from local hardware, Linus and Jake reviewed traditional enterprise cloud storage providers like Amazon Web Services (AWS), which viewers had repeatedly urged them to use when the Petabyte Project was originally conceived. Inspecting the AWS Glacier pricing calculator revealed astronomical operating figures. Backing up their current 370 TB footprint would cost approximately $1,500 to $1,667 per month once baseline support tiers were added. If they were to back up the system's full 760 TB usable capacity, the recurring fee soared to over $3,400 per month.
The ongoing storage rate was not the only hurdle; data retrieval fees proved equally punishing. In a total disaster scenario where the office burned down and the company had to pull the archive back down from AWS, the slowest retrieval tier cost an additional $2,000 USD. If they required urgent, high-speed access to get back up and running, the transfer bill spiked to roughly $12,000 USD. Noting that competitor pricing from Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, and Backblaze followed a similar pricing structure, Linus refused to commit tens of thousands of dollars a year to cloud archiving.
```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Disaster Recovery Bottlenecks and Cloud Retrieval Costs accDescr: Flowchart contrasting catastrophic loss at LMG against the financial penalty of retrieving cold cloud archives.
subgraph Catastrophe["Disaster Scenario"] LMG["LMG Facility Disaster / Fire"] --> Loss["Potential Loss of 370 TB Archive"] end
subgraph CloudRetrieval["AWS Glacier Data Pull"] Loss -.->|"Attempt Full Cloud Restore"| Retrieval{"Select Restore Speed"} Retrieval -->|"Standard / Slow Retrieval"| Cheap["+$2,000 USD Retrieval Fee"] Retrieval -->|"Expedited / Fast Download"| Expensive["+$12,000 USD Retrieval Fee"] end
subgraph MonthlyCost["Baseline Running Cost"] Run["Storage + Support Fee"] --> Bill["$1,667 - $3,400+ USD / Month"] end ```
[06:18](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=378s) Testing Google Drive and Discovering the Daily Cap
Searching for alternatives, Linus questioned whether Google still offered unlimited cloud storage under its business suite. The G Suite business pricing tier advertised "unlimited cloud storage" for $10 per user per month, provided the account had a minimum of five registered users (accounts with fewer than five users were capped at 1 TB per user). Paying $50 a month for five seats to acquire truly unlimited storage seemed absurdly cheap, prompting Jake to set up an enterprise account to test the waters.
To interface the on-premises array with the cloud, the team set up a Windows 10 virtual machine on their utility unRAID server and deployed the open-source CLI utility rclone. Jake configured the remotes and initiated an upload job against the `Channel Super Fun` directory to see how the system handled real workloads. Because the archive comprised over a million files across more than 100 hard drives networked over two separate servers, simply indexing the directory with standard tools like WinDirStat proved nearly impossible without the utility crashing.
Shortly after launching the rclone transfer, the upload ground to a complete halt with an error. While Google did not cap overall account capacity, they enforced a hidden throttle: “It's limited, but it's limited in a way that the advertising's not false. So, it's unlimited data as long as it's 750 gigs per day.” Any account exceeding 750 GB in a rolling 24-hour window was hit with an upload ban lasting an additional 24 hours. Rate-limiting their single transfer connection to stay beneath this ceiling required throttling the pipe to about 8 MB/s, meaning uploading the existing 370 TB archive would take roughly two full years.
- G Suite Business pricing rule: $10/user/month (unlimited storage tier requires at least 5 active users) - In-house testing setup: Windows 10 VM hosted on an unRAID server using rclone - Enforced limit: 750 GB uploaded per user account per 24 hours - Single-account throughput cap: ~8 MB/s to avoid the 24-hour upload ban - Estimated duration for 370 TB at 8 MB/s: ~2 years
[09:07](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=547s) Bypassing the Throttle Across Multiple G Suite Seats
Jake devised an exploit centered around how Google enforced the quota. The 750 GB daily upload cap applied on a per-user basis rather than across the whole G Suite domain. By creating two additional user seats—bringing their total to seven accounts at $70 per month—and running concurrent rclone sessions under separate user credentials, they could multiply their effective ingestion rate. Linus explains their realization: “What if we used that limitation to our advantage?”
```mermaid flowchart LR accTitle: Multi-Account G Suite Upload Architecture accDescr: Diagram showing how multiple parallel rclone instances divide the local archive to maximize G Suite transfer speed.
subgraph LocalStorage["On-Premises Infrastructure"] Array["370 TB Video Archive\n(Petabyte Project)"] --> VM["unRAID VM\n(Windows 10 / rclone)"] end
subgraph ParallelUploads["Concurrent Transfers (Each <= 750 GB / Day)"] VM --> U1["Instance 1: User A"] VM --> U2["Instance 2: User B"] VM --> U3["Instance 3: User C"] VM --> U4["Instance 4: User D...G"] end
subgraph CloudTarget["Google Drive Infrastructure"] U1 --> GDrive["Google Drive Storage Pool\nTotal Bandwidth: 40-45 MB/s"] U2 --> GDrive U3 --> GDrive U4 --> GDrive end ```
By balancing upload tasks across seven user accounts, each capped just below the 750 GB daily limit, they sustained an aggregate transfer speed of 40 to 45 MB/s. After running this setup continuously for a week, each user instance had successfully pushed roughly 4 TB of data into Drive without encountering an account ban.
Linus acknowledges that the setup is technically abusive and may eventually be shut down if Google notices, especially given that many Google employees watch Linus Tech Tips. Nevertheless, paying $70 per month (under $1,000 annually) with zero upfront hardware outlay yields an unbeatable off-site backup. In addition to the low cost, rclone provides client-side encryption on both upload and download, and Google Drive imposes no downstream egress fees should they ever need to restore their files after a disaster.
- Total active user accounts: 7 G Suite users - Ongoing monthly subscription: $70 USD / month ($840 USD / year) - Combined upload bandwidth: 40 to 45 MB/s - Data transferred after one week: ~4 TB per user instance (around 28 TB total) - Security & recovery perks: native client-side encryption via rclone and zero egress fees on download
[11:42](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=702s) Sponsor: Ting Mobile
Linus wraps up the video's sponsorship segment highlighting Ting's mobile service, pointing out that their data rates are cheaper than ever at just $10 per gigabyte beyond the first gigabyte. Viewers are encouraged to visit their savings calculator at linus2018.ting.com to see how much money they could potentially save by switching. If the calculator shows that switching to Ting makes financial sense, Ting will sweeten the deal by covering 25% of the early termination cancellation fee on an existing carrier contract, up to a maximum of $75. Additionally, signing up through their dedicated link awards a $25 credit that can be applied directly to monthly service or toward the purchase of a new phone.
- Data pricing is set at $10 per gigabyte after the initial first gigabyte. - Ting covers 25% of an existing contract cancellation fee up to $75 if switching saves the user money. - Using the promotional link provides a $25 credit usable for service or device purchases.
[12:12](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=732s) Outro, Google Shareholder Jokes, and Merch Banter
Concluding the video, Linus thanks the audience for watching and humorously acknowledges the sketchy territory of exploiting unlimited cloud storage for petabytes of archival data. Addressing anyone watching who might be an employee of the search giant, he quips, “If you work for Google, well, you know what to do.” He then catches himself and adds an aside about investors who might see their server infrastructure being abused: “Also linked in the description, oh, I guess if you're a Google shareholder, you're probably not stoked on this, either.”
Linus reminds viewers to subscribe, hit the like button, and check the video description for purchase links to the gear featured in the episode. When attempting to segue into promoting the official merchandise store, he glances down and realizes he is not actually sporting any of their branded apparel, muttering that neither of the shirts he has on is from the store. He turns to the crew off-camera to ask if anyone has an LTT shirt on hand to show off, pointing toward someone wearing one before telling viewers to check out the cool shirts and totally join the Linus Tech Tips community forum.
## Notable quotes > [06:18](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg&t=378s) It's limited, but it's limited in a way that the advertising's not false. So, it's unlimited data as long as it's 750 gigs per day. — Linus Sebastian
## Mentioned Linus Sebastian, Jake, Linus Tech Tips, Linus Media Group, Google, Google Drive, G Suite, Google Cloud, YouTube, Amazon Web Services, AWS Glacier, Microsoft Azure, Backblaze, 45Drives Storinator, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, LTO-8, unRAID, Windows 10, rclone, WinDirStat, Ting, noblechairs, Laszlo, Approaching Nirvana
## Video description Receive an additional $25 credit for Ting today when you use code LINUS2018 at https://linus2018.ting.com/
Buy noblechairs ICON Series Real Leather Gaming Chair on Amazon at http://geni.us/IFow
Buy HDDs on Amazon: http://geni.us/YtQd77d
Sign up for G Suite using our affiliate link at https://goo.gl/jQZGRx
Discuss on the forum: https://linustechtips.com/main/topic/963853-backing-up-the-petabyte-server/
Our Affiliates, Referral Programs, and Sponsors: https://linustechtips.com/main/topic/75969-linus-tech-tips-affiliates-referral-programs-and-sponsors
Linus Tech Tips merchandise at http://www.designbyhumans.com/shop/LinusTechTips/ Linus Tech Tips posters at http://crowdmade.com/linustechtips Our Test Benches on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/shop/linustechtips Our production gear: http://geni.us/cvOS
Twitter - https://twitter.com/linustech Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/LinusTech Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/linustech Twitch - https://www.twitch.tv/linustech
Intro Screen Music Credit: Title: Laszlo - Supernova Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKfxmFU3lWY iTunes Download Link: https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/supernova/id936805712 Artist Link: https://soundcloud.com/laszlomusic
Outro Screen Music Credit: Approaching Nirvana - Sugar High http://www.youtube.com/approachingnirvana
Sound effects provided by http://www.freesfx.co.uk/sfx/
[Source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2F0wjoKEhg)