Perry Says Casual Sex Culture Harms Women, Depresses Male Drive

The Sex Expert: "Casual Sex Is Almost Always Dangerous For Women!" - Louise Perry — The Diary Of A CEO

The Diary Of A CEO

Journalist Louise Perry argues that the post-sexual revolution dating landscape benefits high-status men while eroding female well-being, male ambition, and global birth rates.

AI-assisted summary of The Sex Expert: "Casual Sex Is Almost Always Dangerous For Women!" - Louise Perry — original source. Check the original for full context.

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## Background Published on YouTube by the channel The Diary Of A CEO on June 20, 2024, this episode features host Steven Bartlett interviewing Louise Perry, a British journalist, podcast host, and author of 'The Case Against The Sexual Revolution: A New Guide to Sex in the 21st Century'. The page description highlights her role as a press officer for the charity 'We Can't Consent To This' and outlines a wide-ranging conversation on sexual culture, modern dating dynamics, pornography, and biological sex differences.

## TL;DR In this discussion, Louise Perry argues that the sexual revolution and the proliferation of hookup culture, dating apps, and online pornography have disproportionately harmed women while destabilizing traditional social structures. She advocates for intentional relationship boundaries, such as delaying sexual intimacy, and highlights biological asymmetries between men and women in sexual dynamics, parenting, and safety. The conversation also explores broader societal impacts, including declining global birth rates, the rise of lookism and hypergamy, the dangers of unwanted violent acts during sex, and the cultural devaluation of motherhood.

## Atmosphere & style The dialogue is serious, intellectual, and deeply candid, marked by a supportive yet analytical rapport between host Steven Bartlett and guest Louise Perry. Perry presents controversial, counter-cultural arguments with a calm, articulate, and empathetic demeanor, drawing upon evolutionary psychology, research, and personal observations. The emotional arc transitions from sensitive reflections on sexual violence and relationship breakdown to frank discussions about pornographic addiction, demographic decline, and the psychological defense mechanisms humans use to navigate modern life.

## Key takeaways - [20:01](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=1201s) Casual sex culture creates a sexual empathy gap where men and women misunderstand each other's romantic desires and motivations, leading to widespread miscommunication and female dissatisfaction. - [24:10](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=1450s) The widespread adoption of the contraceptive pill fundamentally altered dating norms, shifting the baseline expectation toward active negotiation of sexual intimacy early in relationships. - [41:41](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=2501s) Biological differences and strength disparities mean placing women in frontline physical roles, like combat or street policing, creates inherent safety risks. - [51:33](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=3093s) Traditional sexual norms and long-term commitments, such as waiting for engagement before intimacy, historically protected individuals from short-term emotional and physical exploitation. - [56:50](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=3410s) Dating apps amplify surface-level selectivity and hypergamy, leading to severe inequality where top-tier men monopolize options while lower-status men are excluded. - [56:50](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=3410s) Monogamous marriage functions as a structural balance against social instability by curbing polygamous dynamics and encouraging male investment in families. - [01:01:20](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=3680s) Mothers and infants are biologically dependent on sustained support, making formal commitments like marriage essential for child-rearing and economic stability. - [01:08:12](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4092s) High divorce rates are exacerbated by a modern divorce culture that normalizes ending marriages over temporary rough patches, despite children faring significantly better in stable biological two-parent households. - [01:11:41](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4301s) According to the Cinderella Effect, step-parenting poses higher statistical risks of neglect or child abuse compared to biological parenting, where genetic investment helps endure parenting stress. - [01:15:26](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4526s) Modern culture devalues traditional femininity and motherhood by framing corporate success as superior to raising a family. - [01:20:29](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4829s) Global birth rate collapse is strongly tied to rising affluence, creating serious demographic and economic threats for developed nations. - [01:25:52](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=5152s) Heavy pornography consumption alters brain pathways, desensitizes users, distorts physical expectations, and fuels acts of unwanted rough sex. - [01:28:58](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=5338s) Hyper-abundant, low-effort sexual stimuli diminish young men's innate drive and motivation to build real-world achievements and long-term relationships. - [01:45:02](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=6302s) Unregulated mating hierarchies create systemic social imbalances and 'lookism', leaving a subset of unattached men prone to isolation and despair.

## Detailed walkthrough ### [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=0s) Introduction: The Hidden Risks of Casual Sex

Journalist, author, and host of the *Maiden Mother Matriarch* podcast Louise Perry argues that modern culture has embraced casual sex without acknowledging its true risks, particularly for women. Perry, who serves as a press officer for the charity *We Can't Consent To This* and wrote *The Case Against The Sexual Revolution: A New Guide to Sex in the 21st Century*, contends that modern sexual culture heavily prioritizes male preferences. While many young women feel pressured to participate, sex often leaves them emotionally bonded in ways men do not experience, creating widespread unhappiness.

Perry emphasizes that the societal shift away from traditional commitment has created stark disparities in dating dynamics. When cultural expectations around waiting for commitment dissolve, high-status, highly attractive men are free to "play the field" without ever committing, leaving lower-status men with few options. Meanwhile, governments are beginning to panic as these broader cultural dynamics intersect with plummeting birth rates.

* Casual sex carries disproportionate emotional and physical risks for women compared to men. * Women generally form stronger emotional bonds through sexual intimacy than men. * Unregulated dating app cultures naturally skew toward unequal outcomes, favoring high-status men and leaving low-status men sidelined. * Host Steven Bartlett announces the "Diary of a CEO Subscriber Raffle" to celebrate reaching 6 million subscribers, offering vouchers, live episode tickets, and personal phone calls.

> "I think casual sex is almost always more risky for women than it's worth."

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[02:21](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=141s) Navigating the "Baby Season" and the Pill's Trade-Offs

Speaking from her personal experience as a mother who is six months pregnant with her second child, Perry describes being in the "having baby season" of her life. Living through this phase directly informs her writing about the inherent tension between women's participation in public life and their biological role in childbearing. Historically, women constantly had to negotiate the possibility of pregnancy until the introduction of the oral contraceptive pill in the 1960s artificially suspended that reality for the first time in human history.

While the prevailing narrative frames the pill as an unambiguous social good, Perry argues that every major technological breakthrough involves profound trade-offs. The pill provided immense personal freedom—allowing women to space out pregnancies safely, plan their families, and enter the workforce and political sphere on an unprecedented scale. However, on a societal level, it fundamentally altered sexual culture and contributed directly to collapsing birth rates across the developed world.

* The contraceptive pill enabled women to plan family timing, preventing the severe physical strain of continuous pregnancies. * The cultural trade-offs of ubiquitous contraception include falling birth rates and systemic shifts in how relationships are formed. * Society often overlooks the economic and social vulnerabilities tied directly to female biology and childbearing.

> "The pill is just this like enormous game-changer where suddenly it's a choice... but I think there is ambiguity and that there have been trade-offs."

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[06:09](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=369s) How the Sexual Revolution Reshaped Dating Culture

Examining who actually benefited from the sexual revolution, Perry challenges the assumption that it was a universal victory for women or even for most men. Instead, the primary beneficiaries were a small subset of highly attractive men with high sexual appetites—exemplified by figures like *Playboy* founder Hugh Hefner. The combination of declining Christian social norms and reliable contraception allowed these men to enjoy unprecedented access to partners without the traditional expectations of marriage or commitment.

Over time, mainstream cultural expectations drifted toward these specific male preferences. Although a minority of women thrive in this "Playgirl" lifestyle, most do not. Perry asserts that psychological data clearly shows fundamental, average differences in how men and women approach sexuality, and constructing a culture that caters primarily to unrestrained male sexual preferences creates significant costs and misery for young women.

* The primary winners of the sexual revolution were a small tier of high-status, attractive men rather than the broader population. * Mainstream sexual culture has reorganized around casual access to sex, sidelining traditional norms of long-term commitment. * Average psychological differences in male and female sexuality mean that hyper-casualized dating environments inherently disadvantage women.

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[07:38](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=458s) Lessons from a Rape Crisis Center and the Biology of Aggression

Reflecting on her intellectual trajectory, Perry describes starting as a conventional, progressive thinker while studying at SOAS (School of Oriental and African Studies) in London. Her worldview shifted dramatically when she went to work at a Rape Crisis center. Mainstream feminist theory taught that men and women are virtually identical and that sexual violence is exclusively about political power rather than sexual desire. However, frontline work with victims revealed patterns that contradicted this ideological framework.

Perry observed that the modal victim of sexual violence is exceptionally young—around 15 years old—and perpetrators skew heavily toward male teenagers and young men in their twenties. This perpetration curve maps directly onto the male testosterone peak, matching the exact curve seen in general violent crime. Furthermore, female victimization peaks during the years of peak biological fertility. These patterns led Perry to conclude that sexual violence is deeply rooted in human biology and primate nature rather than being a purely social construct.

* The average victim of sexual violence is 15 years old, and perpetrators are overwhelmingly young men in their late teens and twenties. * Male perpetration of sexual violence mirrors the biological curve of peak testosterone levels. * Female vulnerability to sexual crime overlaps directly with peak biological fertility years. * Male upper-body strength is, on average, double that of women, allowing men to punch twice as hard.

> "The peak age of perpetration for young men is the same as the testosterone peak... and the peak age of female victimization is also peak fertility."

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[10:28](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=628s) Protecting Young Women through Honest Conversations

Perry emphasizes that every human civilization faces the eternal challenge of channeling male aggression productively while protecting young women during their most vulnerable years. Modern culture, however, fails to manage this challenge because key institutions refuse to acknowledge biological truths. Progressive dogmas claiming there are no meaningful physical or psychological differences between the sexes inadvertently put young women in danger.

Because 15-year-old girls lack real-world experience, telling them that male and female sexuality are identical leaves them unprepared for physical and psychological realities. Perry notes that average physical asymmetries—such as men having double the upper-body strength of women—mean that casual encounters carry asymmetric physical risks for females. Honesty about these biological facts is essential for safeguarding young women.

* Refusing to acknowledge biological sex differences leaves young women unprepared for real-world dangers. * Managing male energy and protecting vulnerable young women are universal challenges faced by every human society. * Ideological claims that men and women share identical sexual instincts contradict basic biological realities.

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[12:38](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=758s) Physical Asymmetries between Men and Women

Addressing the physical differences between the sexes, Perry highlights performance gaps across athletic categories. While cardio and endurance gaps are relatively moderate—with elite female athletes operating around 85% of elite male performance—the strength gap is massive. Without protected biological sex categories in sports, women would be completely absent from elite competition; even the fastest woman in the world would rank far behind hundreds of male sprinters.

These physical disparities directly impact sexual dynamics and safety. A woman agreeing to be alone with a man she barely knows exposes herself to inherent physical vulnerability due to the stark asymmetry in physical strength.

* Physical strength represents the largest athletic disparity between men and women. * In endurance sports, the "golden ratio" generally places elite female performance around 85% of elite male levels. * Sex-segregated categories are necessary in elite sports to preserve female participation and achievements.

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[14:07](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=847s) Biological Reality and the Asymmetry of Casual Sex

In addition to physical strength disparities, the biological reality of reproduction creates a fundamental asymmetry in casual sex. Even with modern contraceptive technology, women bear the ultimate biological risks of pregnancy, childbirth, or the medical and emotional burdens of abortion. A man involved in a casual encounter can easily walk away entirely unaffected by these consequences.

This biological reality extends to psychological differences in sexual desire. Men cross-culturally display a significantly higher baseline interest in casual sex and jump into bed far more readily than women.

* Women bear almost all physical, biological, and emotional costs associated with unplanned pregnancies resulting from casual sex. * Technology like contraception mitigates but cannot entirely eliminate the biological risk asymmetry between men and women. * Psychological data confirms consistent cross-cultural differences in male and female attitudes toward short-term sexual encounters.

> "Casual sex is almost always more risky for women than it's worth it for women... because being alone with a man that you don't know is inherently dangerous... and because women are the ones who get pregnant."

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[15:37](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=937s) Cross-Cultural Proof of Sex Differences in Sexuality

To prove that male and female sexual behaviors are innately different rather than purely socialized, Perry points to consistent cross-cultural research. Famous social experiments on university campuses demonstrate this contrast clearly: when attractive confederates approach strangers of the opposite sex and propose going back to their apartment immediately, 0% of women agree, whereas a high percentage of men accept.

This pattern holds globally regardless of cultural or religious background. In every surveyed country, men consume significantly more pornography, report higher desires for casual sex, and account for virtually all demand for commercial sex work. Female demand for prostitution is near zero worldwide. Perry argues that when a coin comes up heads in every country across the globe, the simplest and most logical explanation is innate biological design rather than cultural conditioning.

* In campus proposition experiments, exactly 0% of women agreed to go home with an attractive male stranger, while a large majority of men agreed. * Across all global datasets, men consume more pornography and express far higher desire for casual sex than women. * Purchasing commercial sex is an almost exclusively male behavior globally, with negligible female participation.

> "In zero percent of cases do women say yes—zero percent... In no country do women watch more porn than men, in no country do women express more of a desire for casual sex, in no country do women buy sex more than men."

Here is a detailed, faithful walkthrough of this section of the transcript.

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[17:52](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=1072s) The Biological Realities of Sexual Preferences and Evolutionary Stakes

Addressing how sexual desires vary across the population, Louise Perry explains that while individual variation exists on overlapping bell curves, the extreme tails of these distributions reveal stark differences between the sexes. Behaviors like hypersexuality or severe pornography addiction are overwhelmingly male-dominated because they stem from a rare "tippy tippy tail" of individuals who crave extreme sexual variety. When evaluating culture at large, it is essential to look at the big picture and recognize that casual sex affects men and women differently due to deep-seated evolutionary wiring rather than mere social construction.

For women, biological imperatives make sex the single "most consequential thing a woman can do." Perry breaks down the asymmetric biological risks and investments involved: * **Pregnancy:** A nine-month biological commitment carrying inherent physical risks. * **Childbirth:** Historically carries extreme life-threatening risks in the ancestral environment. * **Childrearing:** Demands roughly 15 years of continuous resource investment before an offspring reaches economic self-sufficiency. * **Reproductive Capacity:** Women can reproduce at an absolute maximum of once per year, whereas men can theoretically reproduce thousands of times a year with minimal physical risk or necessary parental involvement.

Because of these high stakes, women evolved to be far pickier, desiring monogamy and clear signals of commitment over short-term encounters.

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[20:01](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=1201s) The Sexual Empathy Gap and Teenage Mimetic Psychology

Perry notes that much of the unhappiness expressed by young women in modern dating stems from going along with casual sex cultures despite their underlying preferences. When discussing this with men, they often express confusion or amusement, believing women are "so lucky" because they can get propositioned or find casual sex easily without realizing that most women genuinely find uncommitted encounters with strangers unappealing. This highlights a mutual "empathy gap" between the sexes: * **Men's Misunderstanding:** Men view constant sexual access as ideal and fail to realize women find random casual sex unpleasant or undesirable. * **Women's Misunderstanding:** Women often fail to grasp how many men suffer from zero sexual access, feeling deep resentment and frustration, or how intimidating men find approaching women.

Furthermore, men struggle to understand why women participate in casual sex they do not want. Perry explains that women often comply to be polite, avoid scaring away a prospective partner, avoid appearing "uncool," or gain social approval. This dynamic is rooted in teenage female psychology, where social sensitivity and concern for social standing are extraordinarily high. Throughout history, socially contagious mental health phenomena and mimetic behaviors have originated among teenage girls due to their acute awareness of peer norms: * **Salem Witch Trials:** Mass hysteria dynamics rooted in young female social circles. * **19th-Century Hysteria & Anorexia:** Socially transmitted psychological phenomena. * **Modern Social Media Trends:** Viral psychological behaviors like TikTok-induced tic manifestations.

This strong desire for approval leaves young women vulnerable to degrading or upseting sexual encounters simply because the fear of being seen as uncool or unapproachable has been branded as "incredibly cringe."

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[24:10](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=1450s) The Pill, Shifting Defaults, and the Complexity of Modern Consent

The culture around early-stage sexual encounters shifted dramatically following the widespread adoption of the contraceptive pill. Historically, the default expectation on dates was that sex would not happen immediately, reserving intercourse for "going steady," engagement, or marriage. The introduction of the pill removed the immediate fear of pregnancy and fundamentally altered dating negotiations. Referencing evolutionary psychologist David Buss, Perry describes dating as an ongoing power play where men typically prefer having sex sooner and women prefer waiting longer. By removing the biological barrier, the pill shifted the cultural default toward "we might have sex," transforming early dates into active negotiations.

This shift created widespread ambiguity in modern dating, leading to complex situations often seen in #MeToo cases. Rather than explicit criminal acts, many incidents involve subtle social tussles where cultural expectations are unclear: > "He didn't read her social cues, she didn't communicate clearly... so often that's what's really going on with these MeToo cases. There's so much ambiguity in terms of what everyone is supposed to do, and you've got this tussle between what men and women prefer."

* **The Ansari Example:** Perry cites the controversial Aziz Ansari date as a prime example of sexual revolution ambiguity, where a woman felt pressured to politely navigate unwanted sexual advances from a high-profile man without causing offense, leading to mutual miscommunication and lingering distress. * **The Impact of Alcohol:** Men possess a deep-seated cognitive bias to overestimate a woman's sexual interest. Alcohol severely exaggerates this bias in men while simultaneously impairing a woman's ability to navigate high-pressure social interactions, setting both parties up to fail.

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[29:33](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=1773s) Psychological Repercussions, "Icks," and Evolutionary Intuition

When casual sex culture becomes standard, it inflicts emotional harm on both sexes in distinct ways. While the absolute worst outcomes involve physical violence from dangerous partners, a far more common consequence for women is a pervasive sense of self-loathing following casual encounters. Survey data reveals that when asking individuals how they feel after one-night stands, men generally feel satisfied, whereas women frequently report feeling disgusted. Perry notes that in her own research and book quizzes, a large majority of women confirm having had legally consensual sexual experiences that, in retrospect, make them feel physically uncomfortable or repraved.

This disgust response is linked to women having a significantly lower overall disgust threshold than men, an evolutionary defense mechanism designed to discourage sexual encounters with partners who are unsuitable for long-term support or pregnancy:

* **The Psychology of the "Ick":** The popular concept of an "ick"—a sudden, intense turn-off—serves as a subconscious filter for women assessing long-term partner suitability. * **The Wardrobe Boxes Anecdote:** Perry shares a story about a friend rejecting an extraordinarily attractive, rugby-player-type man on a dating app simply because his profile picture showed cardboard boxes stacked on top of his wardrobe, interpreting it as a sign of disorganization, immaturity, or financial instability. * **Velcro Wallets and Intuition:** Minor turn-offs like a man pulling out a velcro wallet on a date trigger similar underlying signals regarding a man's maturity and resourcefulness. * **Listening to Intuition:** Citing Gavin de Becker’s classic book *The Gift of Fear*, Perry argues that people—and women in particular—should respect these instinctual physical reactions and "icks," as the human body often detects subtle danger or incompatibility cues long before the conscious mind acknowledges them.

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[35:13](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=2113s) The "Gift of Fear" and Women’s Intuition

Louise Perry refers to the work of Gavin de Becker—author of *The Gift of Fear*—to explain why women must pay attention to gut feelings and the visceral "ick." De Becker’s central premise is that fear is an evolutionary gift designed to protect human beings from danger. The subconscious mind frequently picks up on subtle red flags, micro-expressions, or odd behavioral cues long before the conscious, analytical brain can fully rationalize them. Unfortunately, modern social conditioning often trains people—especially women—to ignore these survival instincts out of fear of appearing rude, judgmental, or hysterical.

Perry illustrates this dynamic through a story from De Becker’s book involving a woman who was approached by a male stranger in her apartment building. The man insistently offered to help carry her grocery bags up to her apartment. Though every internal alarm bell was ringing and she felt a strong sense of "bad vibes," her conscious mind overrode her gut, telling her, *"He's just being polite."* She allowed him inside, whereupon he shut the door and violently attacked her. She barely survived the encounter. Perry points out that women’s subconscious minds are particularly hyper-attuned to threats of sexual violence—a unique evolutionary threat that men do not experience from women.

To demonstrate how remarkably accurate these unmapped instincts are, Perry cites striking behavioral studies on spatial perception and safety:

- **Neighborhood Crime Mapping:** When researchers give women a map of their local area and ask them to highlight the specific streets or alleys they would refuse to walk down alone at night, their intuitive "fear maps" overlap almost perfectly with actual police crime statistics. - **Subconscious Accuracy:** These women are not reading local crime reports or studying police data; they are responding entirely to environmental cues and gut instincts, proving how deeply wired human threat-detection systems are. - **Evolutionary Penalties:** Perry emphasizes that, in evolutionary history, the biological and social costs of sexual assault for a woman—such as carrying an unwanted pregnancy, severe physical harm, or social ostracization by her community—were so catastrophic that women evolved exceptionally sensitive alarm systems to prevent it.

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[38:49](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=2329s) "Women Have a Different Radar": Gender Diversity in the Workplace

Host Steven Bartlett bridges Perry’s discussion on female intuition to his own experience as an entrepreneur and CEO, noting how these biological differences manifest outside of personal relationships. Bartlett observes that the women leading his businesses often operate on a completely different "frequency" or "radar" compared to the men. In hiring contexts, he has repeatedly witnessed scenarios where every male interviewer gives a male candidate a glowing review, while every female interviewer expresses a deep, visceral distrust or discomfort regarding the same individual—often without being able to immediately articulate why. Bartlett notes that in every instance where he ignored the female team's collective "bad vibe," it later turned out they were entirely correct.

Perry agrees, noting that while there is an understandable feminist fear that discussing psychological sex differences will lead to discrimination—historically using claims of female "irrationality" to exclude women—ignoring these differences does a disservice to everyone. She argues that recognizing women’s distinct intuitive capabilities is one of the strongest cases for genuine workplace diversity, as male and female perspectives balance and safeguard one another.

The discussion turns lighthearted as both Bartlett and Perry share personal anecdotes about their own relationships, with both mentioning that their respective spouses call them or act like "witches" because of their uncanny ability to perceive unseen motives and predict outcomes before they happen.

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[41:41](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=2501s) Biological Differences, Physical Standards, and Frontline Roles

The conversation shifts to more controversial territory as Perry applies the reality of physical sex differences to public safety, specifically policing, firefighting, and the military. Perry argues directly against placing women in frontline, combat, or physically confrontational roles, such as un-armed street policing in the UK. She argues that the physical disparity in upper-body strength, bone density, and explosive force between the average man and even a highly fit woman is simply too vast to bridge safely during a physical brawl.

Bartlett pushes back, questioning whether female officers bring critical de-escalation skills, empathy, and emotional intelligence that prevent physical altercations from escalating into violence in the first place.

- **Role Specialization:** Perry agrees that women play a vital role in the criminal justice system—such as suspect interrogation, victim interviewing, and investigative work—where their superior verbal and empathetic skills give them a distinct advantage over men. - **Lowering Physical Standards:** Perry strongly criticizes institutional pressure in policing, the fire service, and the military to lower physical fitness requirements (such as reducing upper-body strength tests or bleep test thresholds) in order to achieve arbitrary 50/50 gender quotas. - **The "One in a Thousand" Exception:** Perry notes that while there are rare women—such as a female Jiu-Jitsu practitioner and firefighter she knows personally—who can genuinely clear high physical standards, they represent roughly "one woman in a thousand." She argues that engineering equal outcomes by lowering standards puts both officers and the public in danger. - **Hesitation in High-Stress Scenarios:** Perry points out that bodycam analysis often reveals female officers hesitating during violent, physical altercations due to deep-seated instincts regarding physical aggression, whereas young men possess higher levels of drive and physical courage needed to charge directly into danger.

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[47:23](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=2843s) Heroic Masculinity vs. Female Protective Instincts

Discussing the dual nature of male aggression and testosterone, Perry and Bartlett explore the concept of "heroic masculinity"—the societal necessity of channeling young male energy into protective, self-sacrificing roles rather than destructive ones. They touch upon the recent terror attack at the Bondi Junction shopping center in Sydney, Australia, highlighting the starkly different ways men and women responded during the crisis.

During the incident, a male bystander instinctively grabbed a bollard on an escalator to block the attacker, risking his life to protect total strangers. Bartlett notes an article on "heroic masculinity" in *The New York Times*, pointing out that roughly 98% of the first responders who died entering the towers on 9/11 were men. Conversely, the Bondi attack was ultimately halted when a female police officer confronted and shot the perpetrator, illustrating that courage and duty are not exclusive to one sex.

Perry explains that while men are evolutionarily wired for physical confrontation and outward group defense, a woman's physical protective instinct reaches its absolute peak when defending her children. She references real-world accounts of mothers experiencing adrenaline-fueled "hysterical strength"—such as single-handedly lifting automobiles off trapped children—demonstrating how extreme maternal instincts can trigger an uncontrollable "red mist" of protective rage.

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[49:01](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=2941s) Dating Apps, Modern Pickiness, and "TikTokified" Icks

Bartlett raises a counter-argument to the concept of the "ick," suggesting that modern culture has weaponized and over-pathologized it. He mentions a female friend who goes on over 100 dates a year without success, attributing her loneliness to a "social media-driven" hyper-critique of potential partners where every minor flaw is treated as a dealbreaker.

Perry agrees that modern dating technology encourages counterproductive hyper-selectivity through "mimetic" social status signaling:

- **Arbitrary Height Filters:** Many women reject any man under 6 feet tall on dating apps, instantly filtering out over 80% of the male population. Perry notes that if these women met a 5'9" man in person, his height would likely be unnoticeable alongside his charm and presence. - **Loss of Pheromones and Chemistry:** Dating apps reduce potential partners to static profiles, stripping away essential components of human attraction such as pheromones, voice tone, body language, and overall "vibe." - **Consumer Mindset:** The endless scroll of dating apps creates an illusion of infinite options, tricking people into discarding great matches over superficial imperfections.

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[51:33](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=3093s) Why Couples Should Wait Until Engagement for Sex

Revisiting how the contraceptive pill altered sexual negotiations, Bartlett asks how delaying sex impacts men long-term. In her book, *The Case Against The Sexual Revolution*, Perry suggests waiting at least three months before becoming sexually intimate with a new partner. However, she reveals a far more radical conviction to Bartlett, leaning in to state that couples should ideally wait until **engagement** before having sex.

Bartlett reacts with visible surprise, prompting Perry to admit that while such a stance sounds wildly conservative to modern ears, commitment-first relationships historically shielded both men and women from emotional manipulation, short-term exploitation, and heartbreak.

[051:37] The Case for Waiting: Rules, Anthropology, and Human Universals

Louise Perry addresses the trade-offs of setting firm boundaries in dating, acknowledging that holding out on sex until engagement or marriage cuts out a large portion of potential matches in a culture where such restraint is seen as unusual. Unless someone belongs to a strict religious community with shared expectations, demanding long-term commitment before intimacy can seem alien. Perry shares an insider story about her book *The Case Against The Sexual Revolution*, recalling how her mother read the initial draft and warned her that demanding women wait until engagement would dominate every review and alienate readers. Taking her mother's advice to appear more reasonable and achievable, Perry compromised on recommending a three-month waiting period in her book.

Drawing on her background in anthropology, Perry explains how human cultures share deep similarities despite their surface differences. Anthropologists track "human universals"—cultural traits found in every single society unless struck down by an "anthropologist's veto." These universals include religion, gender roles, warfare, and marriage customs. While 80% of human cultures historically permitted polygamous marriage—making strict monogamy somewhat rare—every society has regulated human reproduction and heterosexuality in some form. Perry argues that 1960s sexual radicals mistakenly assumed society could throw away old conventions without consequences. Because human reproduction is a delicate, complex coordination problem, every culture creates rules to constrain both men's and women's behavior. Western culture tossed these rules out, resulting in high rates of family breakdown; for instance, in London, half of all children reach age 15 without their biological father in the home. Anthropology demonstrates that human beings actually require social structures, templates, and constraints to function effectively.

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[056:50] The Dating App Crisis and "Sexual Socialism"

Examining contemporary dating data, Perry highlights how removing traditional monogamous expectations has unleashed hypergamy and severe inequality. On dating apps, high-status, highly attractive men receive a disproportionate amount of attention from women, while men at the bottom receive virtually zero matches. Left unregulated, society drifts back toward a soft form of polygamy. Top-tier men play the field and maintain informal harems without committing, leaving women frustrated and bitter as their hopes for commitment are repeatedly dashed. Meanwhile, lower-status men are left entirely shut out of the dating pool, feeling resentful of claims that the sexual revolution benefited all men.

Perry contrasts this dynamic with traditional monogamous marriage, which she describes through the phrase "sexual socialism." Monogamy forces high-status men—unless they are kings like Henry VIII—to commit to one woman and remove themselves from the dating market, effectively redistributing romantic opportunities so that society trends toward a "one each" balance. Anthropologically, polygamous systems carry dangerous social downsides: vast populations of unattached, sexually frustrated men create deep social instability, as these men have little to lose.

- **Testosterone and Fatherhood:** When men marry and actively care for their newborn children, their testosterone levels drop, making them less aggressive, less promiscuous, and less likely to commit crimes. - **Polygamy and Violence:** Societies that permit polygamy statistically exhibit higher rates of domestic violence and domestic conflict compared to monogamous ones.

---

[01:01:20](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=3680s) Biological Asymmetries and the Value of Marriage

When asked what advice she would give a future 18-year-old daughter regarding sex and dating, Perry emphasizes the biological and emotional differences between the sexes. Women naturally experience stronger emotional bonding through sex due to higher oxytocin release. She points out the dystopian trend of online articles coaching women on how to "biohack" their brains—such as taking MDMA during casual sex—to avoid feeling emotionally attached or miserable afterward. Waiting to have sex protects a woman's ability to make clear-eyed decisions and spot red flags without being clouded by neurochemistry. Furthermore, because every act of intercourse carries a residual risk of pregnancy, demanding a formal commitment like an engagement ring acts as a tried-and-tested guarantee that a man will not abandon her when vulnerabilities arise.

Perry defends marriage against modern feminist critiques by detailing the unique physical realities of motherhood. During pregnancy and infancy, a mother cannot fully participate in the labor market. Perry shares a personal memory of calculating that she spent 40 hours a week just breastfeeding during her first son's early months. Citing author Mary Harrington, Perry explains that mothers and infants are not separate, autonomous individualists; every cell in a mother's body compels her to care for her child, fulfilling psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott's observation that "there is no such thing as a baby"—only a baby and its caregiver. Because of this total biological dependence, mothers require the support of another committed adult to handle food, rent, and basic survival, making marriage the most reliable legal and social technology ever devised to protect women during their most vulnerable life stages.

- **Casual Sex Attitudes:** Research indicates that 67% of Gen Z believe casual sex is justifiable, compared to just 12% of the pre-war generation. - **Divorce Statistics:** While overall divorce statistics show high failure rates (around 56% of marriages ending in divorce), the figures are heavily skewed by repeat divorcees, with second or subsequent marriages failing at a rate of roughly 86%.

[01:08:12](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4092s) The Reality of Unhappy Marriages and "Divorce Culture"

The conversation centers on the true health and viability of modern marriage. While standard statistics indicate a divorce rate around 56%, a divorce lawyer noted to Steven Bartlett that if failure were defined as one or both partners being unhappy, the number would be vastly higher. Many couples simply remain in uncomfortable marriages because the prospect of divorce is so painful and logistically difficult. However, staying together in a toxic household merely passes trauma down to the children.

Louise Perry acknowledges these points but argues that today's high divorce rate is largely the product of a "divorce culture" that normalizes ending relationships during temporary rough patches. A prime example is the notoriously stressful first year after a child is born—a period marked by sleep deprivation, financial pressure, and a drop in intimacy. She highlights that many couples who split up during these periods end up regretting it; in fact, roughly one-third of divorced individuals express regret over their decision.

Furthermore, divorce statistics are heavily skewed by repeat divorces and socio-economic factors. Divorce is increasingly becoming stratified by class and education: * Only about 10% of university graduates who marry will end up getting divorced. * Highly educated, elite classes often "talk the 1960s but walk the 1950s"—publicly preaching individual choice and social freedom while privately choosing conventional, conservative lives with long-term marriages and 2.5 children.

> "A really tricky bit for people to get through is the first year after a first child is born... To some extent a divorce culture will encourage people to make permanent decisions which they will regret."

---

[01:11:41](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4301s) The Cinderella Effect and the Risks of Step-Parenting

While divorce is necessary in cases of abuse, Louise Perry contends that in situations involving mild dissatisfaction or "growing apart," it is generally better for children if the parents stay together. A primary reason is the risk profile associated with introducing step-parents into a household.

In evolutionary psychology, this phenomenon is known as the **Cinderella Effect**. Statistics show that children living with a step-parent are up to 100 times more at risk of child abuse than those living with two biological parents. Evolutionary biology suggests that a biological connection creates a genetic investment that helps parents endure the exhausting aspects of child-rearing (such as tantrums and sleep deprivation). Without that genetic link, step-parents are statistically more likely to disfavor non-biological children—sometimes in subtle ways, such as being less likely to buckle a stepchild's seatbelt, or in more severe cases, showing physical or emotional hostility.

To illustrate how common these issues are, Perry cites child rights campaigner Katie Faust, who suggests typing "my mom's boyfriend" into Google autocomplete. The suggested searches painted a grim picture, frequently populating queries like *"my mom's boyfriend touched me"* or *"my mom's boyfriend makes me uncomfortable."* While many step-parents and adoptive parents do an exceptional job, Perry emphasizes that adoption agencies impose rigorous screening precisely because raising non-biological children carries inherent added challenges and risks.

* Children living with a step-parent face up to a **100x increased risk** of child abuse compared to those in intact biological families. * Step-parents are statistically less likely to perform everyday safety tasks for non-biological children (e.g., fastening seatbelts). * Adoption agencies maintain extremely stringent screening criteria to mitigate these known developmental and safety risks.

> "If you have a genetic investment in them, it carries you through those moments... If you don't have a genetic investment in those children, there will be a playing of favorites game."

---

[01:15:26](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4526s) Reader Reactions, Dads' Worries, and Elevating Femininity

Addressing why she voices such controversial, counter-cultural opinions in 2024, Perry explains that she writes what she believes to be true. Despite fearing her book *The Case Against The Sexual Revolution* would ruin her life, about 95% of the responses have been overwhelmingly positive. The feedback comes primarily from two main groups: 1. **Anxious parents (especially fathers):** Dads frequently write to her expressing deep concern over their daughters' exposure to sexual violence and their sons' exposure to hardcore pornography. This influx of feedback led Perry to create a young adult edition of her book, tailored for teenagers. 2. **Women expressing regret:** Women who attempted to "have sex like a man" by imitating masculine sexual behavior often write to express the intense cognitive dissonance they experienced, realizing too late that they didn't have to force themselves into behaviors that made them miserable.

Perry shares that at least two women emailed her to say they decided to have a baby after reading her work. She critiques modern cultural narrative structures that frame corporate careers as high-status while devaluing motherhood as lesser or regressive. In her view, telling women that "being just a mom" is inferior to adopting a masculine template is fundamentally sexist. She advocates for elevating traditional feminine choices—affirming that it is completely fine to prioritize family over a career, just as it is fine for a woman to choose a career path if that genuinely suits her.

> "To say that being 'just a mom', there's something wrong with that—that it would be better to have say a corporate job, that it would be better to live like a man... what we're basically saying is that what women do is worse."

---

[01:20:29](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4829s) Global Birth Rate Collapse and the "Affluence" Paradox

The conversation shifts to the global decline in birth rates, which Perry views as a massive evolutionary bottleneck that will create catastrophic economic and political issues. While public commentators often blame specific cultural targets like capitalism or feminism, data reveals that the single factor most strongly correlated with declining fertility across the globe is rising **affluence**. Once a nation crosses a relatively low economic threshold—around **$10,000 GDP per capita**—its birth rates drop precipitously.

While people in high-cost cities like London often state they "can't afford children," Perry notes this usually means they cannot afford children while maintaining their desired material standard of living. Historically, ancestors raised large families under far harsher conditions.

Another intriguing factor behind fertility trends is **mortality salience**. Psychological studies show that when people are reminded of death or conflict, their subconscious response is a heightened desire to create new life. This psychological mechanism—rather than simply soldiers returning home—explains historical post-war baby booms. When participants in lab settings are primed with thoughts of mortality, they consistently express a desire for larger families.

* **Global Fertility Rate:** Dropped from **4.84** live births per woman in 1950 down to **2.2** in 2021, with projections estimating a drop to **1.5** by 2100. * **Country Projection:** By 2050, over **75% of countries** will not have high enough fertility rates to maintain their population sizes over time. * **Japan:** Population declined from **124.3 million** down to **122.4 million** in a single year (a drop of over 800,000 people). * **South Korea:** Considering extreme financial incentives, such as paying families roughly **$60,000 in cash** per newborn baby to combat demographic collapse. * **Regional Dynamics:** Sub-Saharan Africa remains virtually the only major region in the world maintaining high fertility rates.

> "The single factor which best explains why you're seeing such massive drops in fertility... is affluence. You cross a certain threshold in terms of GDP per capita, and fertility falls a lot."

[01:24:15](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=5055s) Low Fertility, Modernity, and Evolutionary Selection

Louise Perry and the host explore the paradox of modern, affluent societies: comfortable and peaceful conditions seem to directly discourage people from reproducing. Perry points out that historically, evolutionary selection didn't care about a person's desire to be a parent—it only cared about sexual drive, because sex reliably produced children. Now, with widespread access to effective contraception, those two things are uncoupled. In the modern era, evolutionary selection will likely shift toward people who genuinely, consciously want to have children.

This collapse in birth rates is most extreme in hyper-modern, highly urbanized nations. Perry highlights South Korea, which has the lowest fertility rate in the world, sitting at roughly 0.7 children per woman. To maintain population replacement in a society with low child mortality, a country requires a birth rate of at least 2.1. At its current trajectory, South Korea is projected to lose about 95% of its population over the next century. Perry observes that South Korea effectively displays a hyper-accelerated version of the modern Western dating and demographic crisis.

* **Replacement Fertility Threshold:** 2.1 children per woman is required to sustain population levels under low child mortality. * **South Korea's Fertility Rate:** Currently around 0.7 children per woman, pointing toward a potential 95% population decline over the next century.

---

[01:25:52](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=5152s) The Neurological and Psychological Toll of Pornography

The conversation shifts to the role pornography plays in lower sexual activity and relationship breakdown. The host references a 2014 study from *JAMA Psychiatry* that examined 64 adult men who watched hours of pornography each week; researchers found a decrease in gray matter volume in brain regions associated with sexual stimulation. Meanwhile, female pornography consumption is rising sharply—by late 2019, nearly three out of every ten Pornhub users were female. When asked for her verdict, Perry unequivocally describes pornography as a "net negative."

Beyond neurological changes, Perry notes that pornography is "not a Fairtrade product," pointing to severe harms within the adult video industry itself, including high rates of coercion, drug dependency, and suicide among performers. For consumers, heavy use leads to physical and psychological desensitization. She references "death grip syndrome"—a term popularized on Reddit where excessive masturbation desensitizes men, causing real-world erectile dysfunction that often dissipates only after joining movements like "NoFap." Perry expands this to what she terms "cultural death grip syndrome": when hyper-abundant sexual stimuli are instantly accessible via smartphones, sex loses its mystique, eroding the underlying drive to form authentic human relationships.

* **Brain Structure Study:** A 2014 *JAMA Psychiatry* study observed decreased gray matter in brain areas linked to sexual motivation among men who consumed high amounts of pornography. * **Demographic Shift:** By late 2019, female users accounted for nearly 30% of Pornhub's audience. * **Cultural Death Grip Syndrome:** Perry's concept describing how endless digital sexual abundance drains real-world romantic drive and relationship building.

---

[01:28:58](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=5338s) "Post-Nut Clarity" and the Erosion of Male Motivation

The host illustrates the psychological impact of pornography with a candid personal example from his past, recalling how he would occasionally masturbate right before a planned date, only to find his motivation to go out completely evaporate. The host and Perry laughingly recognize this phenomenon as "post-nut clarity." Perry explains that this dynamic has profound societal consequences beyond cancelled dates.

In traditional societies where premarital sex was strictly restricted, a young man could only gain access to romantic partnership by proving himself in the adult world: getting a job, avoiding crime, and securing housing. That constraint acted as a massive engine for male motivation. By removing all barriers to sexual gratification—whether through premarital hookups, free online pornography, or future sex robots—society inadvertently destroys young men's innate drive to build, strive, and achieve.

> "Why would I work harder, why would I prioritize any of these things when I've got Pornhub or, soon enough, sex robots? It kind of kills that natural drive... which is very, very compelling for young men."

---

[01:31:18](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=5478s) Unwanted Rough Sex and Legal Defenses

While some argue pornography acts as a safety valve that reduces sexual violence, Perry remains deeply skeptical, pointing to the alarming normalization of violent sexual acts among youth. The host cites data from the charity Perry works with, *We Can't Consent To This*, which estimates that 2 million UK women have experienced unwanted choking or strangulation during sex, with 3.5 million enduring unwanted slapping, spitting, or gagging. Studies show a tenfold increase in rough sex occurrences between 1996 and 2016, a shift Perry attributes directly to pornography mainstreaming these acts into normal sexual scripts.

This normalization carries fatal real-world consequences. *We Can't Consent To This* campaigned to eliminate the "rough sex gone wrong" legal defense in the UK, which men historically used in court to claim that a woman's death during domestic abuse or murder was merely an accidental result of consensual rough sex. While some women do request rough sex—partly due to social contagion and natural variations in female sexual submissiveness—Perry stresses that normalizing aggressive, risky acts with unfamiliar partners puts women in extreme danger.

* **Choking & Abuse Statistics (UK):** Estimated 2 million women have experienced unwanted choking/strangulation, and 3.5 million have experienced unwanted slapping, spitting, or gagging during sex. * **Historical Rise:** Data shows a 10-fold increase in rough sex practices between 1996 and 2016. * **Legal Campaigning:** *We Can't Consent To This* successfully fought to ban the "50 Shades" / consensual rough sex murder defense in UK courts.

---

[01:34:01](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=5641s) Banning Pornography and the Nordic Model

The host notes that comment sections on his podcast and high Google search volumes for queries like "how do I stop watching porn" demonstrate that many men feel addicted to pornography and view the industry as harmful. When the host asks Perry if she would ban pornography if she were Prime Minister of the UK, she answers yes. She acknowledges the counterargument—that banning a widely consumed product can undermine respect for the law, similar to COVID-19 lockdown breaches or mid-20th-century gambling bans—but asserts that pornography makes no one's life better.

Perry strongly rejects the argument that sex work is purely an empowering career choice. While high earners early in their careers may claim empowerment, Perry notes that many former industry workers—such as 1990s adult film star Jenna Jameson—eventually become vocal anti-pornography advocates after recognizing the severe trauma and exploitation involved. Pointing to research by Stuart Cunningham and colleagues (2018), Perry highlights that female adult video performers are 18 times more likely to be murdered than the general population. To fix these harms, Perry advocates for the "Nordic Model" (used in Sweden, Ireland, and France), which criminalizes the buyers/punters while decriminalizing and supporting the prostituted individuals.

* **Murder Risk Study:** Research by Stuart Cunningham et al. (2018) indicates female pornographic performers are 18 times more likely to be murdered than women in the general public. * **The Nordic Model:** A legal framework that penalizes the purchase of sexual services (demand) while protecting and offering social services to those selling sex. * **Smartphones and Youth:** Perry expresses deep concern for younger generations raised with internet-connected smartphones from birth, exposing developing minds to severe explicit content.

[01:40:05](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=6005s) Neurological Rewiring and Unrealistic Body Standards

Pornography does not invent sexual dynamics out of thin air; rather, it feeds on existing tendencies—such as men's drive to dominate and women's tendency toward submission—and drastically exaggerates them. By pairing these intense stimuli with orgasm, pornography continuously reinforces specific brain responses, effectively turning subtle neural pathways into "motorways" through repeated conditioning. Beyond shifting sexual preferences, pornography and social media collaborate to distort baseline expectations of physical appearance and bedroom performance, driving a massive surge in plastic surgery as people strive to match these digitized ideals.

This pursuit creates a distinct perceptual disconnect between digital media and real life. There is a curious phenomenon where physical traits designed for two-dimensional images fail to translate into three-dimensional reality. Women who have undergone extensive cosmetic procedures often look striking in photographic formats, yet appear striking in an unsettling, "uncanny valley" way when encountered in person.

- Pornography conditions the brain by continuously linking heightened sexual stimuli directly to orgasm. - The surge in cosmetic surgery is heavily fueled by unrealistic visual standards promoted across pornography and social media platforms. - What presents as aesthetically pleasing in 2D media often yields an unnatural "uncanny valley" appearance in real life.

[01:41:41](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=6101s) Evolutionary Attraction and Sexual Polarity

Political correctness often obscures frank discussions about attraction, but evolutionary biology reveals distinct preferences between the sexes. Men are naturally drawn to markers of adult fertility, notably favoring a waist-to-hip ratio around **0.7** (calculated by dividing the waist measurement by the hip measurement). Women, on the other hand, consistently value male upper body strength. However, female preference for masculinity follows a nuanced curve: women generally seek an "eight or nine out of ten" on the masculinity scale rather than a hyper-masculine ten out of ten. Extreme features, such as massive bodybuilder physiques or hyper-square jaws, can become off-putting because women must balance the desire for a strong protector and provider against the risk of an overly aggressive partner who might pose a physical threat.

Personal experience in powerlifting illustrates these physical disparities between the sexes. The performance gap between men and women is far smaller in lower-body movements like squats than in upper-body lifts like the bench press, underscoring that physical dimorphism is most pronounced in the upper body. As modern society becomes increasingly egalitarian—with men and women sharing identical workplaces, friendships, and social roles—people often crave sexual polarity. This desire for distinct sexual contrast may explain the growing interest in dynamics like BDSM, where individuals seek out hyper-masculine and hyper-feminine role play as an outlet from a gender-neutral daily culture.

- **Waist-to-Hip Ratio:** The male evolutionary ideal for female attractiveness centers on a **0.7** waist-to-hip measurement ratio. - **The Masculinity Sweet Spot:** Women tend to prefer men who score an 8 or 9 out of 10 in masculinity to balance protection against out-of-control aggression. - **Physical Dimorphism:** Upper-body strength exhibits a significantly wider sex disparity than lower-body strength. - **Sexual Polarity:** Decreasing social segregation between genders has amplified the psychological craving for stark masculine and feminine polarity in intimate settings.

[01:45:02](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=6302s) "Lookism", Social Inequality, and Uncomfortable Truths

Hierarchical mating dynamics naturally leave a subset of men at the bottom of the attraction spectrum, leading to widespread sexlessness, despair, and severe societal fallout. This dynamic manifests in the rise of the incel community, alongside high rates of male suicidality, aimlessness, and addictions to gambling and substance abuse. Acknowledging these dynamics highlights the unaddressed reality of "lookism"—a subtle yet pervasive form of social inequality where attractive individuals receive better treatment, earn higher incomes, and enjoy smoother career advancement across virtually every domain.

A notable study conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the impact of physical appearance on economic outcomes by examining restaurant tipping patterns. Normally, physically attractive waitstaff receive substantially higher tips. However, when facial masks were mandated in restaurants, hiding the lower half of servers' faces, the tipping disparity between attractive and average-looking staff was noticeably equalized. While facing these biological trade-offs and natural inequities causes immense discomfort, acknowledging reality remains essential for making informed decisions rather than relying on self-deceptive coping mechanisms.

- **Lookism as Inequality:** Physical attractiveness consistently correlates with superior social treatment and career success. - **COVID-19 Tipping Study:** Mask mandates in restaurants temporarily reduced the tip gap usually enjoyed by exceptionally attractive waitstaff by obscuring facial features. - **Male Despair:** A lack of romantic prospects directly correlates with elevated rates of gambling addiction, purposelessness, and suicide among young men.

[01:48:44](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=6524s) The Final Question and Wrapping Up

In keeping with the podcast's closing tradition, the host presents a question left by the previous guest without knowing who would receive it: "When was the last time you lied to yourself?" Louise Perry candidly responds, "This morning," explaining that self-deception is an essential human coping mechanism because "too much truth is probably a little bit too much to bear all at once." Small daily rationalizations help individuals manage the difficult realities of existence.

The conversation concludes with mutual appreciation for tackling taboo and uncomfortable topics that drive cultural progress. The host praises Perry's book, *The Case Against The Sexual Revolution: A New Guide to Sex in the 21st Century*, recommending it as essential reading, and congratulates her on her pregnancy with a baby boy.

- **Guest Tradition Answer:** Louise Perry admits to lying to herself that very morning, calling self-deception a necessary tool for navigating daily life. - **Closing Recommendation:** The host strongly endorses Perry's book, *The Case Against The Sexual Revolution*, highlighting its impact on modern relationship debates.

## Notable quotes > [24:10](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=1450s) He didn't read her social cues, she didn't communicate clearly... so often that's what's really going on with these MeToo cases. There's so much ambiguity in terms of what everyone is supposed to do, and you've got this tussle between what men and women prefer. — Louise Perry

> [01:08:12](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4092s) A really tricky bit for people to get through is the first year after a first child is born... To some extent a divorce culture will encourage people to make permanent decisions which they will regret. — Louise Perry

> [01:11:41](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4301s) If you have a genetic investment in them, it carries you through those moments... If you don't have a genetic investment in those children, there will be a playing of favorites game. — Louise Perry

> [01:15:26](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4526s) To say that being 'just a mom', there's something wrong with that—that it would be better to have say a corporate job, that it would be better to live like a man... what we're basically saying is that what women do is worse. — Louise Perry

> [01:20:29](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4829s) The single factor which best explains why you're seeing such massive drops in fertility... is affluence. You cross a certain threshold in terms of GDP per capita, and fertility falls a lot. — Louise Perry

> [01:28:58](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=5338s) Why would I work harder, why would I prioritize any of these things when I've got Pornhub or, soon enough, sex robots? It kind of kills that natural drive... which is very, very compelling for young men. — Louise Perry

## Mentioned Louise Perry, Steven Bartlett, David Buss, Aziz Ansari, Gavin de Becker, The Gift of Fear, The Case Against The Sexual Revolution, TikTok, Bondi Junction, The New York Times, The Case Against The Sexual Revolution: A New Guide to Sex in the 21st Century, Henry VIII, Mary Harrington, Donald Winnicott, Katie Faust, Google, JAMA Psychiatry, Pornhub, Reddit, NoFap, We Can't Consent To This, Jenna Jameson, Stuart Cunningham

[Source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4)

中文简报

佩里称随意性行为文化伤害女性并抑制男性动力 记者 Louise Perry 认为,性革命后的约会环境在使高地位男性受益的同时,正在损害女性福祉、男性抱负与全球生育率。 在本次讨论中,Louise Perry 认为,性革命以及随意勾搭文化、约会软件和网络色情的泛滥对女性造成了不成比例的伤害,同时也破坏了传统社会结构的稳定性。她主张建立有意识的关系界限(例如推迟发生性亲密行为),并强调了男女在性互动、育儿和人身安全方面存在的生理不对称性。对话还探讨了更广泛的社会影响,包括全球生育率下降、外貌至上主义与向上择偶现象的兴起、性行为中非自愿暴力举动的危险,以及文化层面母职价值的贬低。 随意性行为文化导致男女之间产生“性同理心鸿沟”,双方误解彼此的浪漫渴望与动机,造成广泛的沟通障碍和女性的不满。 (20:01) 避孕药的普及从根本上改变了约会规则,将关系的基线预期转变为在早期阶段主动协商性亲密关系。 (24:10) 由于男女在生理机能和体力上的客观差距,让女性担任一线冲突防卫角色(如防暴警察或街头巡警)会带来固有的安全隐患。 (41:41) 约会软件放大了表面化的挑剔和超配偶偏好(hypergamy),加剧了择偶不平等,使极少数高吸引力男性垄断了选择权。 (49:01) 推迟性行为至订婚等传统性规范与长期承诺,在历史上有效保护了个体免遭短期情感与生理上的剥削。 (51:33)

Reading summary

Author and journalist Louise Perry argues that modern casual sex culture, untethered from biological realities and long-term commitment, disproportionately harms women while exacerbating male despair and demographic decline. Drawing on evolutionary psychology and frontline crisis work, she contends that social institutions must acknowledge innate sex differences rather than promoting an egalitarian model of sexuality. Biological Asymmetries and the Inherent Risks of Casual Sex (14:07) Perry contends that casual sex carries asymmetrical stakes for women because of fundamental physical and reproductive realities. Men possess on average double the upper-body strength of women, meaning physical encounters with unfamiliar partners pose inherent safety risks. Furthermore, despite modern contraception, women still bear the ultimate biological costs of intercourse, from pregnancy and lactation to the burdens of abortion. While progressive frameworks often treat sexual desire as identical across genders, Perry points to cross-cultural data where men universally exhibit higher interest in casual sex, consume more pornography, and drive almost all commercial sex demand. The Sexual Revolution and Modern Dating Stratification Rather than liberating everyone equally, Perry argues that the sexual revolution and the contraceptive pill primarily benefited a small tier of highly attractive, high-status men by freeing them from traditional expectations of marriage. When traditional monogamous norms dissolve, dating markets drift toward informal polygamy: top-tier men accumulate casual options without committing, leaving many women emotionally depleted and lower-status men completely shut out. Monogamy historically acted as a form of social stabilization that tied high-status men to single partners and incentivized young men to build productive lives. The Evolution of Female Intuition and Social Pressures (35:13) Because sexual victimization carries catastrophic evolutionary costs, women developed heightened subconscious threat-detection systems, which Perry links to Gavin de Becker's work in 'The Gift of Fear.' Studies show that women's intuitive maps of dangerous streets correlate closely with real-world crime data. However, Perry observes that modern social dynamics—particularly among young women—often pressure them to suppress these instincts and endure unwanted or degrading encounters to avoid seeming prudish or uncool. This disconnect contributes to widespread feelings of post-encounter disgust and self-loathing rather than empowerment. Pornography, Desensitization, and Unwanted Violence Perry assesses ubiquitous digital pornography as a net negative that rewires neural reward systems and erodes authentic romantic drive. Citing data from the campaign group We Can't Consent To This, she highlights that an estimated 2 million UK women have experienced unwanted strangulation during sex, with rough sex incidents increasing tenfold between 1996 and 2016 as pornographic scripts entered mainstream encounters. Highlighting an 18-fold increase in murder risk among female adult film performers found in a 2018 study, Perry endorses the Nordic Model to criminalize commercial buyers while protecting workers. Affluence, Family Breakdown, and the Global Birth Rate Drop (80:29) Perry links shifting relationship norms directly to collapsing birth rates worldwide, noting that rising affluence—specifically crossing roughly $10,000 GDP per capita—is the strongest statistical predictor of fertility decline. With the global fertility rate falling from 4.84 births per woman in 1950 to 2.2 in 2021, nations like South Korea face steep population declines. Perry contends that modern culture compounds this crisis by devaluing motherhood in favor of corporate career templates, while normalized divorce cultures expose children to the risks of non-biological households. Perry maintains that acknowledging physical dimorphism, evolutionary wiring, and the protective utility of formal commitment like marriage offers a healthier framework than modern casual dating, though she concedes that adopting strict commitment-first boundaries remains difficult in a culture that has abandoned those templates.

精炼阅读摘要

作家兼记者 Louise Perry 指出,性革命与避孕药在赋予女性自由的同时,也瓦解了传统婚恋约束,建立起一种偏向男性欲望、放大了生理不对称性并严重损害女性与社会稳定的随意性行为文化。 生理不对称与随意性行为的风险 (0:00) Perry 强调,男女在生理力量与生育成本上存在不可抹杀的天然不对称。男性的上半身力量平均是女性的两倍,出拳力度也是其两倍,这导致女性在与陌生男性独处时天然处于弱势。更为关键的是,即便有现代避孕技术,怀孕、分娩、哺乳或流产的生理、医学与情感代价依然完全由女性承担。Perry 提到自己在育儿初期每周仅母乳喂养就需要耗费 40 小时,女性在生育阶段无法像男性那样完全投入劳动力市场,因此极其依赖长期承诺。 在心理机制与进化动力上,两性对随意性行为的态度差异极大。跨国实验显示,当具有吸引力的实验人员向异性陌生人提出直接去其住所的邀请时,0% 的女性会同意,而绝大多数男性均会接受。全球数据显示,男性在色情片消费和随意性行为欲望上始终远高于女性,且商业性交易几乎完全由男性驱动。这种演化层面的差异导致现代随意的约会文化往往以男性偏好为主导,使年轻女性因追求“合群”或害怕表现得“不酷”,违背自身直觉参与不想要的短期性关系,从而引发广泛的自我厌恶与心理创伤。 性革命的得失与“性社会主义”瓦解 (6:09) Perry 认为,20世纪60年代性革命的主要受益者并非女性,而是一小批高吸引力、高欲望的男性,如《Playboy》创始人 Hugh Hefner。避孕药的普及虽然打破了女性连续怀孕的生理重负并促进其进入职场,但也让两性关系失去了传统的默认防线。在以往,亲密接触通常需要订婚或婚姻作为前提;而技术解除怀孕顾虑后,性行为变成了早期约会中的博弈筹码,引发了许多界限模糊与沟通失灵的困境(如喜剧演员 Aziz Ansari 的约会争议)。 Perry 将传统一夫一妻制比喻为一种“性社会主义”,它迫使高地位男性绑定一名伴侣并退出择偶市场,使浪漫资源走向“一人一个”的再分配,从而抑制底层男性的绝望与暴力。人类学记录显示约 80% 的人类历史文化曾允许一夫多妻,但无约束的交往模式会自然滑向软性多妻制:顶级男性在约会软件上建立“非正式后宫”而不作承诺,底层男性则被彻底边缘化,滋生了严重的择偶绝望、非自愿单身(incel)群体以及自杀与成瘾问题。同时,数据显示男性在婚后共同照顾新生儿时睾酮水平会下降,从而减少侵略性,但去约束化剥夺了年轻男性为获得婚姻而努力奋斗的底层动机。 暴力根源、身体预警与色情文化危害 (7:38) 在危机中心工作期间,Perry 修正了“性暴力仅关乎政治权力、与生理欲望无关”的激进女权观点。实际统计显示,性侵犯罪的高发受害年龄是 15 岁左右,对应女性最高生育力阶段;而施暴者集中在十几岁晚期至二十多岁,直接吻合男性睾酮分泌的峰值曲线。针对这类风险,女性演化出了极度敏感的危险预警系统,如 Gavin de Becker 在《The Gift of Fear》中所述,女性的潜意识能察觉细微危机;心理学实验亦表明,女性凭直觉画出的避险地图与警方实际犯罪热点几乎完全重合,忽视这些直觉往往会带来危险。 另一方面,色情制品的工业化传播正恶化两性关系。Perry 援引《JAMA Psychiatry》2014年的研究指出,每周观看数小时色情片的成年男性,其大脑中与性刺激相关的灰质体积有所减少。同时,过度刺激引发了“文化性窒息综合征”,抹杀了年轻人的真实交往动力。英国慈善机构 We Can't Consent To This 的数据显示,约 200 万英国女性经历过非自愿的性窒息或掐脖,350 万女性遭受过非自愿的打耳光或吐口水,1996至2016年间粗暴性行为的发生率增加了十倍。色情行业将暴力行为日常化,甚至导致法庭上长期滥用“粗暴性行为意外致死”作为免责辩护。Perry 呼吁推行将购买性服务定罪的“北欧模式”,并指出成人行业女演员被谋杀的风险比普通女性高出 18 倍。 家庭破裂、避孕技术与全球少子化危机 Perry 主张将婚姻和长期承诺作为亲密关系的防波堤,并坦言伴侣最好能等到订婚后再发生性行为。针对现代居高不下的离婚率,她指出统计数据被多次离婚者严重扭曲,且存在明显的阶层分化:拥有大学学历者的离婚率仅约 10%,精英阶层往往“嘴上倡导1960年代的个性解放,实际过着1950年代的传统稳定生活”。她提醒年轻家庭警惕育儿第一年压力期带来的冲动离婚,因为约三分之一的离婚者事后会感到后悔;同时演化心理学中的“灰姑娘效应”表明,与继父母同住的儿童面临的虐待风险最高可达亲生家庭的 100 倍。 避孕药打破了性与生育的必然联系,但也引发了前所未有的全球人口崩溃危机。全球生育率已从 1950 年的每名女性 4.84 降至 2021 年的 2.2,预计 2100 年将跌至 1.5。Perry 强调,生育率暴跌最核心的驱动因素是“富裕”——人均 GDP 一旦突破 1 万美元,生育率便不可逆地下降。在处于超现代危机顶峰的韩国,生育率已跌至约 0.7,远低于 2.1 的人口更替线,按目前趋势可能在下个世纪减少 95% 的人口。在现代城市环境中,人们往往为了维持较高的物质生活标准而推迟或放弃育儿,使得生育从自然结果退变为需要强烈主观愿望驱动的罕见选择。 Perry 总结认为,现代文化过度贬低传统母职并盲目鼓励女性模仿男性行为模式,这既忽视了演化塑造的生物学差异,也引发了人口危机与两性痛苦;正视生理不对称、肯定母亲价值并重建基于长期承诺与制度约束的婚恋伦理,是走出当下社会困境的根本途径。

Detailed notes — zh

## Background 该视频由 YouTube 频道《The Diary Of A CEO》(主持人 Steven Bartlett)于 2024 年 6 月 20 日发布。对话嘉宾为英国记者兼播客主持人 Louise Perry(《反抗性革命》一书作者、慈善机构 We Can't Consent To This 发言人),核心讨论了避孕药普及后的随意性文化、色情泛滥对现代约会的扭曲,以及为什么随意性行为对女性而言几乎总是弊大于利。 ## TL;DR 本期节目深入反思了 20 世纪 60 年代以来的性革命成果,指出当今流行文化过度偏向男性的短期随意性偏好,而忽视了男女在体能力量、繁衍代价与心理机制上的深刻生理差异。Louise Perry 结合其在强奸危机中心的一线经历与演化心理学视角,阐述了随意性行为给年轻女性带来的非对称人身安全与心理创伤风险,以及网络色情对男性进取心、大脑回路与现实性脚本的暴力化侵蚀。她主张社会应重新审视长期承诺与一夫一妻制在平抑极端择偶分化、维护文明稳定和保护母职价值方面的基石作用,呼吁年轻一代推迟亲密关系并倾听身体的防御直觉。 ## Atmosphere & style 整场对话在冷静理智的学术剖析与直面残酷现实的锐利坦率之间取得精妙平衡,没有任何道德说教感,反而充斥着解构现代流行神话的清醒。怀有六个月身孕的 Louise Perry 语调温和却观点极其坚定,面对争议性话题时表现出极强的思想定力;主持人 Steven Bartlett 则以富有同理心的追问与个人经历穿针引线,适时穿插轻松幽默来化解沉重感。听众仿佛置身于一场撕开政治正确温情面纱的深夜长谈,在直面两性残酷现实与文明焦虑的同时,亦能感受到对女性处境的深切关怀与心理释然。 ## Bulletin - [06:09](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=369s) 性革命与口服避孕药消除了意外怀孕的风险,但客观打破了传统约会的“默认无性”共识,使两性博弈严重偏向男性的短期性偏好,将高额的身体与心理成本不对称地转嫁给女性。 - [56:50](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=3410s) 强制一夫一妻制在人类演化中实质充当了“性社会主义”的角色,它要求高地位男性绑定单一伴侣并退出婚恋池,避免顶层垄断并降低了未婚年轻男性的犯罪冲动与暴力倾向。 - [01:20:52](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4852s) 全球生育率断崖式暴跌的核心指标是“富裕”而非单纯的生活成本高企,当人均GDP跨过一万美元阈值且生存环境过度安逸时,现代人类的深层繁衍驱动力普遍受到抑制。 - [01:10:59](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4259s) 演化心理学数据显示生活在继父母家庭中的儿童面临的虐待风险比双亲家庭高出整整100倍(灰姑娘效应),父母不应低估因轻微情感倦怠而仓促离婚并重组家庭对子女的系统性风险。 - [01:31:42](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=5502s) 色情作品在超额供给刺激的同时重塑了现实性脚本,英国慈善机构数据显示粗暴性爱案例激增十倍,数百万女性在缺乏安全互信的约会中遭遇未经同意的窒息与身体虐待。 ## Key takeaways - [14:07](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=847s) 随意性行为给女性带来的生理与人身风险远大于微薄回报,由于男性上半身力量平均为女性两倍,且妊娠或流产的代价完全由女方承担,两性风险天然不对称。 - [15:37](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=937s) 跨文化求偶实验与全球消费数据表明,男性的随意性行为渴望与色情消费需求普遍远高于女性,这种性心理分野植根于漫长的演化生物学投资差异而非单纯社会建构。 - [21:05](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=1265s) 年轻女性极易受到同侪压力与拟态心理影响,因担心被视作古板不合群而勉强顺从不想要的性接触,事后常产生强烈的生理性恶心感作为演化报警信号。 - [31:48](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=1908s) 女性在约会中常产生的“下头感”(The Ick)并非无理取闹,而是潜意识在严苛扫描男方生活自理能力、经济稳定度与长期生存线索时的自我保护本能。 - [42:03](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=2523s) 在缺乏枪支防卫的高对抗警务等纯体力岗位上,男女生理力量存在客观鸿沟,为追求性别比例配额而盲目降低考核标准将带来严重一线安全隐患。 - [48:57](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=2937s) 社交媒体与约会软件催生了适得其反的虚荣筛选指标(如硬性要求身高6英尺以上),剥离了面对面费洛蒙与气场感知,加剧了现代男女的原子化与孤独。 - [53:52](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=3232s) 繁衍是高难度的宏大协调问题,现代自由放任约会文化导致顶层高吸引力男性垄断性资源却拒绝承诺,而普通底层男性则被彻底边缘化。 - [59:20](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=3560s) 男性步入婚姻并抚养后代会促使体内睾酮水平显著下降,这一生理驯化机制有效平抑了男性的向外侵略性、滥交倾向及违法犯罪率。 - [01:01:27](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=3687s) 女性在性接触中分泌的催产素会激发深度情感依恋,婚前推迟发生肉体关系(甚至延迟至订婚)有助于女性保持理性判断并筛选具备担当意愿的伴侣。 - [01:04:08](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=3848s) 婚姻是迄今为止保护母婴生存的最佳制度发明,母乳喂养与照料的巨大生理投入要求亲生父亲在外部通过契约承担长期的经济供给责任。 - [01:08:12](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4092s) 总体离婚率居高不下往往是被多次离异者拉高,受过高等教育的精英阶层实际离婚率仅约10%,呈现出“口谈自由解放、身行保守婚姻”的阶层分化。 - [01:10:59](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4259s) 受“灰姑娘效应”影响,继父母缺乏血缘层面的基因投资纽带,儿童面临的隐性疏忽与虐待风险显著提升,轻率换伴侣往往忽视了重组家庭的真实代价。 - [01:17:28](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4648s) 当代主流文化中弥漫的“反母职”倾向骨子里带有厌女色彩,贬低居家育儿的价值并强求女性模仿男性职业轨迹,反而剥夺了女性追求长久家庭承诺的正当性。 - [01:20:52](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4852s) 避孕技术打破了“性冲动即繁衍”的自然约束,加之现代富裕生活大幅降低了直面死亡的繁衍紧迫感,多国生育率已跌至代际更替水平(2.1)以下并引发系统性危机。 - [01:25:55](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=5155s) 互联网色情作品造成了“文化死亡之握综合征”,廉价、无限且随手可得的超常性刺激不仅损伤神经敏感度,更直接剥夺了年轻男性去现实世界奋斗与建立关系的动力。 - [01:31:42](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=5502s) 色情业助长了暴力性爱脚本的常态化,年轻女性在约会中遭遇突发掐脖勒颈的比例骤增,更有大量谋杀施暴者滥用“粗暴性爱抗辩”逃避法律制裁。 - [01:41:39](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=6099s) 演化规律决定了女性对男性气概偏好处于8至9分的“甜蜜点”,需要伴侣兼具力量与安全感,同时本能排斥攻击性过强、不可预测的极端超雄男性。 - [01:44:51](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=6291s) 性吸引力天然存在等级森严的“看脸主义”(Lookism),外貌优越者在职场和社交中享有隐性特权,直面这套残酷的自然不公法则是摆脱自欺的第一步。 ## Detailed walkthrough ### [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=0s) 随意性行为的风险与当下的约会困局 对女性而言,随意性行为(Casual sex)所带来的潜在风险几乎总是远远超出其所谓的收益。尽管提出这一观点在当今主流舆论中极不受欢迎,但卢易丝·佩里(Louise Perry)坚持直言不讳,因为无数父母正在为自己年轻的儿女深感焦虑,迫切希望下一代能认清现实。当下的流行文化极度偏向男性对短期随意性关系的偏好,这种文化实际上对男女双方都造成了不同程度的伤害:年轻女性往往为了顺应潮流而被迫妥协,但由于女性在性行为中更容易建立情感依赖与依恋,违背本心的随意性行为最终带来了巨大的心理折磨与痛苦。 这种随意性文化在两性之间造成了扭曲的权力失衡。在缺乏“婚前克制与推迟性行为”社会预期的环境中,少数极具吸引力、高社会地位的男性得以肆无忌惮地在情场流连,既能坐享性资源,又完全无需承担婚姻承诺;而处于底层的普通男性则在约会软件的残酷竞争中一无所获。相比之下,传统的严格一夫一妻制要求男性对单一伴侣做出终身承诺,从而主动从公开的约会候选池中退出。当下社会回避真相的态度,导致了严重的婚恋困局以及令多国政府恐慌的系统性危机。随后,主持人史蒂芬·巴特利特(Steven Bartlett)插播宣布节目突破 600 万订阅,并将为订阅观众举办包含千元代金券、现场探班与私人通话等福利的抽奖活动。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 随意性文化与一夫一妻制的对比 accDescr: 对比随意性文化与一夫一妻制下男女两性的资源分配与处境 subgraph CasualCulture ["现代随意性文化"] A["缺乏等待与承诺机制"] --> B["高吸引力/高地位男性集中占据性资源且不承诺"] A --> C["普通/低地位男性在配对中被边缘化"] A --> D["年轻女性违背情感需求妥协,承受高风险与心理痛苦"] end subgraph MonogamyModel ["传统一夫一妻制预期"] E["推迟性行为并要求承诺"] --> F["男性必须与单一女性绑定并退出配对池"] F --> G["资源分布相对均衡,保障女性长期情感与生育安全"] end ``` --- ### [02:21](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=141s) 生育天职与避孕药带来的历史性权衡 正怀着第二胎、孕期已满六个月的佩里坦言,自己正处于“生儿育女的人生季节”。这种亲身体验让她直面自己长久以来写作的核心议题:女性参与公共生活的渴望,与女性作为生育者这一生物学事实之间的固有张力。在 20 世纪 60 年代避孕药问世之前,整个人类历史上的女性都不得不时刻应对怀孕的可能性,这种生理负担深刻决定了女性的就业能力、经济脆弱性以及政治参与度。避孕药的出现历史上首次在技术上彻底切断了性与生育的必然关联,赋予了女性自主规划人生的权利。 然而,佩里指出,社会大众对避孕药的认知存在严重偏差,主流叙事几乎一致认为避孕药是“毫无瑕疵、毫无妥协的纯粹进步”。她强调,任何极具颠覆性的新技术都必然伴随着深刻的代价与权衡(Trade-offs): - **个体与生理层面的收益**:避孕药与可靠节育措施让女性能够自主进行家庭规划,拉开合理的生育间隔,避免了频繁连续怀孕对身体造成的严重透支与损害。 - **系统与宏观层面的代价**:避孕技术打破了原本的生殖与文化平衡,直接导致全球多地出生率断崖式暴跌,进而引发难以逆转的经济与政治动荡;更为深远的是,它彻底重构了性文化,将年轻一代推入充满迷茫与痛苦的困境。 --- ### [06:09](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=369s) 性革命的最大赢家与性偏好的性别差异 尽管性革命常被包装为两性共同的彻底解放,但佩里指出,从这场革命中攫取最大红利的既非广大普通男性,更非女性,而是极少数特权男性——佩里在书中将其具象化为“休·海夫纳(Hugh Hefner,花花公子创办人)式的人物”。这类男性通常极具吸引力且性欲旺盛,在基督教传统婚姻道德衰落、避孕药消除意外怀孕后顾之忧的双重加持下,他们得以尽情享乐而完全免除组建家庭和长期负责的代价。 文化天平随之全面倒向了这群男性的性欲望偏好。虽然少数女性确实享受扮演“女浪子”(Playgirl)的角色,但绝大多数女性并非如此。无可辩驳的心理学与行为数据显示,男性和女性在平均层面的性心理结构存在显著差异。当整个社会建立起一套以男性的短期、随意性偏好为中心准则的性文化时,其最终产生的社会、心理和生理成本,必然会不成比例地转嫁给女性。 --- ### [07:38](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=458s) 强奸危机中心的见闻:戳破传统女权主义的神话 佩里的世界观形成经历了从主流进步主义向现实生物学的剧烈转变。她早年毕业于伦敦大学亚非学院(SOAS)这一思想高度激进的高校,曾全盘接受标准的女权主义教条。这一教条宣称:男女之间除了微不足道的生理构造差异外,在心理与本能上完全相同;性暴力与强奸本质上完全无关性欲,而纯粹是男权政治结构下的“权力压迫”。 毕业后佩里进入强奸危机中心(Rape Crisis Centre)一线工作,直面受害者的现实经历彻底击碎了这些理论构想: - **受害者年龄高度集中**:性暴力的众数年龄(Modal age)竟然低至 15 岁,呈现出极端的年轻化特征。 - **加害者年龄与睾酮曲线重合**:男性实施性犯罪的高峰期集中在青少年晚期至二十多岁,这与男性体内的睾酮(Testosterone)峰值曲线完全重叠。该年龄段睾酮激增一方面赋予年轻男性探索欲与冒险精神,另一方面也催生了暴力犯罪与性侵犯的激增,直到三十多岁睾酮下降后方才放缓。 - **受害年龄与女性生育力巅峰重叠**:女性最容易遭受性侵害的年龄段,恰恰精确对应着其生物学意义上的生育能力顶峰(Peak fertility)。 尽管职场性骚扰等行为确实掺杂了社会层级维度的权力博弈(如下属极少骚扰上司),但佩里总结认为,最底层的性暴力终究无法脱离深刻的生物学本能。这种由雄性激素驱动的性侵略性在其他灵长类乃至整个动物界均普遍存在,它绝不仅是一个可以被意识形态理论简单解构的“纯权力游戏”。 ### [10:52](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=652s) 永恒的社会难题:引导男性攻击性与直面两性差异 人类社会历来面临着一个永恒的深层挑战:如何将男性的攻击性引导至正向的轨道,以及如何在年轻女性最脆弱的岁月里为她们提供保护。然而,现代社会在这类问题上的应对并不理想,很大程度上是因为人们——尤其是许多主流女权主义者——不敢诚实面对真相。一种广泛流传的叙事宣称:男女之间没有本质的生理差异,两性的性心理基本一致,女性享有尽可能多的性自由必然百利而无害。 这种出于“良好愿望”的说辞在现实中带来了极其危险的后果。年仅15岁的年轻女孩往往对世界的险恶缺乏认知,如果社会隐瞒真相,她们就只能以残酷的代价去碰壁。男性平均拥有女性两倍的上半身力量,这意味着在日常冲突中,男性的出拳重击力量平均是女性的两倍。正是在性暴力危机中心(Rape Crisis Centre)的一线工作经历,促使 Louise Perry 发生了政治与思想上的转向,对当下的主流政治叙事产生深切怀疑,并决心写书警示年轻女性。 ### [12:38](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=758s) 生理差异的硬指标:力量鸿沟与竞技体育 若要为两性行为提供合理的指导,首先必须承认生理结构上的客观差距。男女在体能上的不对称在纯力量型运动中尤为悬殊。尽管在冲刺跑或有氧耐力等项目上,顶尖男女运动员的成绩看似差距微弱,但如果在竞技体育中取消专门的女子组别,精英赛场上将几乎看不到女性的身影——世界上最快的女性短跑选手,其成绩放到男子组中可能只能排到千名开外。 在耐力运动中存在一个常被提及的“黄金比例”,即顶尖女性选手的表现大约是顶尖男性选手的85%左右。这种生理现实清晰地表明:两性的心肺耐力虽存在差距,但力量维度的鸿沟才是颠覆性的。这种不可抹煞的体格不对称,一旦延伸至两性亲密关系与社会交往中,便会转化为巨大的安全隐患。 ### [14:07](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=847s) 为何随意性行为对女性往往得不偿失 生理上的绝对差距直接决定了:对女性而言,随意性行为(Casual Sex)的风险几乎总是压倒其微薄的收益。这种不对称性主要体现在两大不可回避的现实维度: 1. **人身安全不对称**:随意性行为的本质往往意味着与一个几乎完全陌生的异性独处一室。在缺乏信任基础与社会监督的封闭空间里,绝对的体力劣势使女性极易陷入受制于人甚至遭受暴力的境地。 2. **生殖代价不对称**:即便在现代避孕药具普及的今天,避孕失败的概率依然存在。一旦怀孕,无论是承受9个月充满未知生理与情绪风险的妊娠并分娩,还是选择人工流产,所有身体损伤、心理创伤与实质代价都百分之百落在女性一人身上。男方甚至可能根本不知道怀孕事件的发生。 避孕科技虽能在一定程度上降低风险,却无法从根本上抹平生殖后果与身体结构带来的本质差异。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 随意性行为的两性风险不对称模型 accDescr: 对比男女在随意性行为中所面临的人身安全、生殖成本以及演化回报的巨大不对称性 subgraph FemaleRisks ["女性面临的代价与风险"] F1["体力绝对劣势<br/>(男性上半身力量为女性两倍)"] --> F2["独处人身安全威胁"] F3["极高的生殖成本<br/>(孕期/分娩/流产创伤)"] --> F4["长达10余年的抚育负担"] end subgraph MaleDynamics ["男性的演化驱动与低成本"] M1["极低的生理繁衍成本<br/>(理论上可快速多次繁衍)"] M2["更强的随意性伴侣渴望<br/>(钟形曲线右侧极端需求)"] end FemaleRisks --> Outcome["核心矛盾:女性更渴望承诺与忠诚,<br/>随意性文化让女性承担不对称伤害"] MaleDynamics --> Outcome ``` ### [15:37](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=937s) 性心理与性欲望的天然分野:跨文化实验与行为数据 除了体格力量,男女在性心理机制上也存在着虽然略显微妙、但平均而言极为显著的差距——男性对随意性行为的热衷程度普遍远高于女性。这种差异绝非单纯的社会建构,跨文化的现实数据提供了强有力的证据: 在多所大学校园进行的经典现场求偶实验中,研究人员安排外形极具吸引力的男女实验员分别在校园中搭讪异性陌生人,直接发出“今晚愿不愿意跟我回家过夜”的邀请。结果显示:女性答应陌生男性邀约的概率是绝对的 **0%**;而相比之下,有极高比例的男性会当场欣然应允。该实验在不同的时代、不同的地域反复复现,结果始终如一。 这一结论也得到了全球宏观行为数据的全面支撑: - 在全球范围内,没有任何一个国家或社会文化中,女性观看色情内容的频率超过男性; - 没有任何一个国家中,女性表达出的随意性行为欲望高于男性; - 没有任何一个社会的性交易市场是由女性主导购买的,购买性服务几乎完全是男性的单向需求。 如果某种现象在世界各个角落无一例外地发生,将其归咎为文化压迫或社会羞辱就如同将一枚硬币抛掷上千次全为正面归咎为巧合一样荒谬,它深刻反映了男女在先天生物学线路上有着根本不同的预设。 ### [18:38](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=1118s) 演化投资的鸿沟与现代两性的认知错位 从演化生物学(Evolutionary Biology)的视角来看,这种心理分野完全符合生存与繁衍逻辑。对于女性祖先而言,发生性行为是整个人生中最具决定性、风险极高的行动:一旦受孕,意味着长达九个月的艰难妊娠、远古环境下极其危险的生产过程,以及随后长达十数年抚育幼崽直至其具备独立生存能力的漫长付出。女性一年至多繁衍一次,而男性理论上一日便可让多人受孕且无需承担后续抚养风险。因此,演化必然将女性塑造成更加挑剔、审慎,且本能渴求忠诚与承诺(Monogamy)的一方。 男女在性欲诉求上的分布呈现出两条重叠的钟形曲线(Bell Curves),虽然中间大部分人群有重叠,但在两端的极端值上差异极度悬殊——那些对性多样性有着病态渴望、沉迷色情或频繁购买性服务的人群,几乎清一色位于男性钟形曲线的最极端尾部。 当下的“快餐式性文化(Casual Sex Culture)”引发了大量年轻女性的痛苦与困惑。更严重的是,两性之间存在着巨大的认知错位: - 许多男性对年轻女孩的痛苦感到完全无法理解,他们常以男性视角揣度:“你们女孩太幸运了,只要走出家门就有一大堆人排队搭讪,拥有无限的性选择权,还有什么好抱怨的?” - 而女性面临的现实则是,在街头被素不相识的陌生男子搭讪或索要性关系非但毫无吸引力,反而令人感到恐惧、厌恶甚至受冒犯。 这种两性互不理解的僵局,正源于现代社会长期不敢诚实探讨男女生理与心理差异所带来的虚妄认知。 ### [21:05](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=1265s) 两性之间的共情鸿沟与年轻女性的“顺从心理” 两性之间存在着巨大的“共情鸿沟”(empathy gap)。女性往往无法体会到很多男性在现实中完全无法建立任何亲密关系时所积压的巨大怨恨与挫败感,也不理解男性主动上前搭讪女性时内心有多么恐惧。然而,男性同样极难理解年轻女性身上普遍存在的一种现象:为了显得有礼貌、为了不吓跑有好感的对象、或者仅仅为了不被视作“不合群的怪人”(uncool/weird),女性常常会勉强自己去顺从那些自己根本不想要的性行为。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 女性顺从不想要性行为的社会心理诱因 accDescr: 展现年轻女性在同辈压力、社会感染力和性革命文化塑造下顺从不良性行为的心理传导链 subgraph SocietalContext ["社会文化背景"] A["性革命与同辈规范<br/>视‘保守守贞’为极度尴尬(cringe)"] end subgraph PsychologicalDrivers ["心理演化与敏感机制"] B["极高社会敏感度与模仿效应(mimetic effect)<br/>担心被孤立,极度在乎‘什么是正常’"] C["避免冲突与讨好倾向<br/>顾及礼貌、害怕拒绝冒犯对方"] end subgraph BehavioralOutcome ["行为与心理结果"] D["顺从不情愿或贬低性的性行为<br/>只为了‘让他觉得我很酷’"] E["事后陷入羞耻、困惑与自我厌恶"] end A --> B B --> D C --> D D --> E ``` 这种顺从心理在青春期少女及二十岁出头的年轻女性身上尤为显著。从演化角度来看,年轻女性出于自我保护的适应机制,对自身的社会地位和同辈评价具有极高的敏感度。但这种强烈的“模仿效应”(mimetic effect)也使她们极易成为“社会传染性心理问题”(contagious mental illnesses)的最初宿主——从历史上的塞勒姆女巫审判、19世纪的癔症,到厌食症,再到如今在 TikTok 上因病毒式传播而出现的类抽动秽语综合征(Tourette's),这类心理传染无一不是从少女群体中爆发。这种对同侪压力的极端在意,导致一种观念在她们当中彻底扎根:即表现得像个“正经古板的人”(a prude)是极其令人尴尬的(cringe)。路易丝·佩里(Louise Perry)指出,许多年轻女孩在事后回忆起那些具有侮辱性、令人极其痛苦的性经历时,给出的原因荒唐却真实:“我顺从了最下流、最糟糕的行为,因为我想让他觉得我很酷,我不想表现得像个怪物。”而许多男性往往无法感同身受,甚至苛责她们“为什么就不能清醒一点、硬气一点(get a grip)”。 --- ### [24:10](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=1450s) 避孕药与约会规则的颠覆:从“默认无性”到“权力博弈” 当被问及年轻女性的顺从究竟是针对性行为本身的发生频率,还是针对 BDSM、窒息等极端性行为方式时,佩里解释两者皆有。从历史上看,在第一次约会就发生性关系的“随意性行为”(casual sex)极其罕见,是一种非常怪异的现代文化产物。这一切的根本源头,完全是口服避孕药普及后的连锁反应——避孕药消除了性行为直接导致怀孕的巨大风险,从而彻底推翻了数百年来的社交默认值。 在避孕药出现之前,二十来岁的年轻男女约会时的社会共识是“我们绝不会发生性关系”。即便发生,那也是少数例外;主流社会的性接触往往被推迟到订婚、结婚,或至少是双方正式确立情侣关系(going steady)的漫长阶段之后。然而避孕药问世后,约会的底层默认假设立刻变成了“我们可能会上床”。正如演化心理学家戴维·巴斯(David Buss)在研究人类性行为时指出的,两性之间始终存在着永恒的权力博弈:男性本能地希望更快发生性关系,而女性则倾向于将时间线拉长。避孕药的出现打破了这种平衡,将整个博弈的杠杆狠狠推向了“更早发生性关系”的一侧,迫使每一次约会都变成了一场针锋相对的实时谈判。 --- ### [26:18](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=1578s) 暧昧地带的悲剧:阿齐兹·安萨里事件与酒精催化的认知偏差 性革命打破了原有的清晰规则,导致如今大量的约会陷入了极度危险的社交模糊地带。佩里以著名喜剧演员兼导演阿齐兹·安萨里(Aziz Ansari)引发争议的“MeToo”事件为例:安萨里与一位视他为偶像的女性粉丝约会,气氛原本十分融洽,随后两人回到了安萨里的住所。安萨里迫切希望发生性关系,而女方内心并不愿意,但面对一位自己崇拜的名人,她既不想彻底激怒对方、不想搞砸未来潜在的发展机会,又不得不小心翼翼、极具礼貌地试图推拒。在酒精的作用下,双方展开了充满拉扯与误读的试探,最终发生了女方不情愿的性接触。事后女方深感崩溃,发短信指责安萨里“占了便宜”,安萨里道歉后,事件最终被女方披露在媒体文章中。 佩里指出,这正是现代性文化制造的典型困局: - **缺乏清晰的剧本**:男方根据现代随意性文化,认为“回住所即可能发生性行为”并非无理预期;女方则陷入了“既要体面拒绝,又不能被视为古板扫兴”的高难度社交钢丝。 - **男性“过度感知偏差”(Sexual Overperception Bias)**:男性在演化心理上具有高估女性对自身性兴趣的深层偏差,极易将礼貌、友善误读为性暗示。 - **酒精的放大效应**:酒精加剧了男性的这一偏差,让他们更坚信女方“欲迎还拒”;与此同时,酒精严重削弱了女性应对复杂社交拉扯、明确划定底线的能力。 在缺乏刚性文化规则保护的情况下,将两个喝得烂醉的人扔进充满暧昧与博弈的环境中,这种缺乏沟通导致的相互伤害与社交悲剧几乎是必然的。 --- ### [29:33](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=1773s) 随意性行为对女性的心理代价:厌恶感与演化保护机制 尽管随意性行为文化常常被包装为两性解放,但它长期来看对男女双方都带来了不对称的伤害。对女性而言,最极端的风险是遇到人身安全危险的捕食者;但更普遍、波及面更广的隐形伤害,是女性事后产生强烈的自我贬低与心理挫败感。 相关调查数据显示,在发生一夜情或非长期的随意性行为后,男性的感受多为轻松或自满,而女性最普遍、占主导地位的情感反应则是感到“肮脏与恶心”(feeling disgusted)。佩里在自己的著作《反抗性革命》(*The Case Against The Sexual Revolution*)中设计过一份针对有过随意性行为经历男女的问卷,其中一个核心问题是:“你是否曾经有过某种完全合法的‘知情同意’(consensual)性经历,但事后回想起来,却在生理上感到极其不适,甚至引发剧烈的恶心反胃反应?” 绝大多数受访女性都对该问题给出了肯定的回答。佩里从演化机制深入分析了这一现象: - **厌恶阈值的性别差异**:在面对各种环境与生理刺激时,女性天生拥有比男性低得多的“厌恶阈值”(disgust threshold),更容易产生排斥反应。 - **演化对女性的残酷惩罚**:在生理机制上,“合法同意”并不等同于“内心真正渴望”。演化机制深深植根于女性身体之中——与一个自己并不想与其繁衍后代、无法提供长期承诺的男性发生亲密接触,在生物学底层逻辑上是一项极高风险的错误投资。因此,那种强烈的生理性厌恶感,本质上是女性身体在面对“不想要的性”(unwanted sex)时所发出的演化警报。 ### [31:48](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=1908s) 为什么女性更容易对男性产生“下头感”(The Ick) 对话从现代约会文化中极为流行的词汇“The Ick”(下头感、骤生反感)展开。Louise Perry 指出,这种现象在女性群体中尤为普遍——女性可能一开始对某个男性感觉非常良好,但某一个微小的细节会瞬间触发心理开关,让好感在一秒钟内烟消云散,变成强烈的嫌弃。Louise 分享了一个身边的趣事:她的一位女性朋友在约会软件上物色对象,向她征求意见。屏幕上的男士身材健硕、相貌堂堂,宛如橄榄球运动员或完美的“手办模型(Action Figure)”。然而,这位朋友却指着男方背景里的衣柜嫌恶地拒绝了,理由竟然是“他衣柜顶上放着几个硬纸板箱”。 ```mermaid flowchart LR accTitle: 择偶筛选线索传递机制 accDescr: 展示环境微小细节如何被潜意识解读为长期伴侣风险的过程。 subgraph S1["表象观察"] A["外表出众的男性候选人"] --> B["微小细节(如衣柜上的纸箱)"] end subgraph S2["潜意识解码"] B --> C["杂乱无章 / 不成熟"] B --> D["寄人篱下 / 经济状况不稳定"] end subgraph S3["演化保护机制"] C & D --> E["触发 Ick(下头感)"] E --> F["规避高代价的长期承诺风险"] end ``` 这种男性完全无法理解的反应,背后其实深植着演化心理学逻辑。男性在择偶时往往天然存在“双轨机制”(分为“只想发生关系的对象”与“适合结婚的对象”),而女性由于需要承担极高的生育与抚养成本,在筛选时会极为苛刻地扫描长期生存能力与安全线索。衣柜上的纸箱看似微不足道,但在潜意识层面可能传达出该男子生活邋遢混乱、不够成熟、缺乏经济独立性,甚至可能只是借住在别人家里。女性的直觉本能往往比显意识更早察觉到微弱的潜在风险,因此 Louise 坚信,女性在绝大多数情况下应当倾听自己身体发出的下头信号。 - 哪怕男方外貌条件极其优越,一个暗示其生活不稳定或心智不成熟的细节(如纸箱)就足以让女性全盘否决。 - 主持人调侃道,如果约会进行得非常完美,但男方结账时突然掏出一个带魔术贴(Velcro)的尼龙钱包,往往也会成为让许多女性瞬间下头的经典雷点。 --- ### [34:09](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=2049s) 恐惧是天赋:潜意识直觉与防范性暴力的本能 Louise 引述了安全专家 Gavin de Becker 约三十年前出版的名作《恐惧的天赋》(*The Gift of Fear*)。该书详细记录了许多女性遭遇袭击的真实案例:在悲剧发生前,受害者往往已经察觉到了异样或不适的“不良气场(Bad Vibes)”,但因为社会礼貌教养的规训,担心自己显得无礼或大惊小怪,她们在理智上压抑了警报,最终付出了惨重代价。书中一个极具代表性的案例是一名女性在公寓楼下遇到坚持要帮她提购物袋上楼的男子,尽管她内心感到极不自然且不安,理智却劝说自己“对方只是出于好心”,结果男子一进屋便关门施暴,该女士九死一生才侥幸逃脱。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 恐惧本能与理性规训的冲突 accDescr: 说明潜意识警报若被文明社会的礼貌理性压制,容易招致现实侵害危险。 A["环境异常行为<br/>(如过度热情的陌生男子)"] --> B["无意识感知:不良气场 / 恐惧预警"] A --> C["显意识理性:他只是出于好心 / 不要显得无礼"] B -.->|冲突与压制| C C --> D["压抑直觉并妥协"] D --> E["陷入严重人身威胁"] ``` 人类繁衍至今,是因为我们的祖先善于倾听本能的警示。在防范暴力威胁方面,女性的直觉雷达通常比男性更为敏锐,这是因为女性面临着极端不对称的性暴力风险。在演化历程中,遭受强暴对女性而言是灾难性的打击,不仅带来直接的人身摧残,还可能被迫孕育施暴者的后代,甚至遭到丈夫遗弃或被整个社群驱逐。 - 一项引人注目的心理学与社会学观察显示:若给女性一张本地街区地图,让她们标记深夜不敢独自走过的街道,其标记结果往往与真实的犯罪率统计数据完全重合;这些女性根本没看过警方报告,完全是凭借敏锐的环境氛围感知做出的精准判断。 - 15岁左右的年轻女孩虽然体内已经具备这种先天的防御本能,但由于缺乏足够的社会生活阅历,仍极易被外界操纵,因此社会必须保留强有力的保护性规范来为她们筑起屏障。 --- ### [38:49](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=2329s) 职场中的“女性第六感”与男女生理差异的客观现实 Steven 结合自身的商业管理经验指出,这种敏锐的感知差异完全可以延伸到商业决策中。在公司的招聘和人事流程中,经常会出现所有男性面试官都觉得某个候选人完美无缺,但所有女性面试官却一致认定这个人“有问题”的情形。女性往往说不出具体的冰冷指标,而是一种强烈的直觉判断,而后续的发展往往证明女高管们的“气场雷达”是正确的。Steven 笑着打趣说自己的伴侣就像一个能看透隐秘信号的“白女巫(White Witch)”,Louise 也幽默地回应称自己的丈夫同样常说她是个“女巫”。 ```mermaid flowchart LR accTitle: 招聘面试中的性别直觉互补 accDescr: 展现男女在招聘评估中不同维度的认知优势,论证多元化团队的价值。 subgraph Male["男性评估视角"] M1["履历资质分析"] --> M2["业务能力达标"] M2 --> M3["倾向通过"] end subgraph Female["女性评估视角"] F1["微表情与气场感知"] --> F2["潜在性格/道德隐患识别"] F2 --> F3["提出警报"] end M3 & F3 --> Decision["综合评估:避免招募高风险人员"] ``` 两人一致认为,承认男女心理与感知维度的差异并非主张某一性别劣于另一性别,这反而是支持团队多元化(Diversity)的最佳依据。部分女权主义者出于历史担忧,极力淡化男女之间的心理特征差异,因为历史上这种差异曾被用作歧视女性“过于感性不可靠”的借口;然而假装差异不存在对任何人都没有好处。此外,Louise 进一步指出,在某些对体力有极端要求的特殊岗位上,生理差异是不容忽视的客观事实。例如在警察不配备枪支的英国,她直言不讳地反对女性担任一线巡逻防暴警察,因为即使是体能顶尖的训练有素女性,在面对男性犯罪嫌疑人的纯肉搏冲突时,依然承受着巨大的生理劣势风险。 ### [42:03](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=2523s) 警务与消防体系中的身体标准与性别考量 关于女性在刑事司法系统中是否应直接参与一线身体对抗,Louise Perry 与 Steven Bartlett 展开了深入探讨。Louise 认为,司法系统确实非常需要女性的参与,例如在讯问、受害者访谈和沟通等环节,女性往往凭借更高的共情能力与倾听敏锐度而表现得更加出色。然而,在直面暴力冲突或高强度体能对抗的一线岗位上,女性并不具备天然优势。她指出,当下消防和警察部门存在一种令人沮丧的趋势:为了解决女性从业比例偏低的问题,在女权主义的舆论压力下,管理层倾向于刻意下调体能测试标准——例如降低上肢力量考核或折返跑(Bleep test)的要求,以期在数据上达到更平衡的性别比例。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 选拔标准对一线安全岗位的影响 accDescr: 对比人为下调考核标准与维持严苛硬性标准的两种不同结果 subgraph 人为干预路径 A["追求岗位50/50性别比例"] --> B["降低体能考核门槛<br/>(如减弱上肢力量、折返跑要求)"] B --> C["一线身体对抗能力被削弱<br/>潜在风险增加"] end subgraph 择优选拔路径 D["维持高标准体能测试<br/>(无视性别的统一考核)"] --> E["千分之一达到标准的卓越女性入选<br/>(如高水平柔术/体能专家)"] E --> F["确保实战应对能力<br/>安全机制稳定"] end ``` Steven 提出反问:如果选拔考核对男女实行完全统一的硬性标准,只要能通过考核就允许进入一线,是否就解决了这一问题?他提到自己公司的许多女员工常年跑马拉松,体能和折返跑成绩完全可以轻易胜过他。Louise 对此表示认同,强调问题的核心正在于绝不能为了凑齐人数而削足适履地“降低标准”。她以自己练巴西柔术时认识的一位女消防员为例,那位女性身体强健、体能顶尖,完全凭实力通过了极其严苛的考核。但现实情况是,能在上肢绝对力量上达到这一标准的女性往往是“千里挑一”。Louise 警告称,如果社会执着于在所有高对抗性岗位上强行推行“50/50”的配额工程,只会酿成灾难。 - 关键考量标准:折返跑(Bleep test)成绩与上肢绝对力量(Upper body strength)。 - 制度争议:因配额压力下调考核标准 vs 坚持严苛实战标准、自然筛选能够达标的极少数精英女性。 --- ### [45:01](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=2701s) 身体勇气、男性攻击性与英勇阳刚之气 谈到一线执法的实战表现,Louise 进一步指出,除了纯粹的力量差距,“攻击性”(Aggression)也是男女间不可忽视的鸿沟。在大量的执法记录仪画面中,面对激烈的肢体冲突,女警表现出的犹豫往往多于男警;当男女警官搭档出警时,通常男警会毫不犹豫地冲上前压制,而女警受限于较少产生身体对抗的深层本能,反应往往更为谨慎。不过,Steven 与 Louise 都承认这种特质是复杂的双刃剑:在美国,女警开枪射杀嫌疑人的概率远低于男警,这种犹豫在某些过度执法的场景下反而能挽救生命;但在生死攸关的对抗中,犹豫也可能带来致命风险。 Louise 分析称,年轻男性的睾酮水平曲线注定了其精力旺盛且极具侵略性,这一特质既可能沦为性暴力与犯罪的温床,也能转化为社会急需的“身体勇气”(Physical courage)。人类社会面临的永恒课题,便是如何引导年轻男性的攻击性能量服务于崇高目的——比如冲入起火的建筑中救人。针对这一议题,Steven 引用了澳大利亚悉尼商场持刀袭击事件作为例证:当时既有一名平民男子站在自动扶梯顶端举起铁护栏孤身阻挡暴徒,展现出令人动容的勇气;而最终果断击毙恐怖分子的,却正是一名毫无畏惧、挺身而出的女警官。 两人探讨到,这种在极端危险中不假思索挺身而出的英勇举动,往往来源于潜意识的本能爆发,而非深思熟虑的理性权衡。Louise 补充道,女性在一种极端情况下会爆发出甚至超越男性的恐怖攻击力——即保护自己的孩子。自然界与人类社会中屡见不鲜的“母亲为救被困幼儿徒手抬起汽车”的奇迹,正说明当保护后代的本能被触发时,女性同样会被无坚不摧的“狂怒”(Red mist)所支配。 - 纽约时报文章关注的“英勇阳刚之气”(Heroic masculinity):在 9/11 恐怖袭击中殉职的消防员里,男性占比高达约 98%。 - 对抗风格差异:女警在涉枪事件中开枪率更低,遭遇突发冲突时的身体对抗冲动弱于男警,但在特定危机中同样展现出卓越勇气。 --- ### [48:57](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=2937s) 约会软件与 TikTok 文化催生的挑剔心理 话题随后转入现代择偶心理。Steven 提出,女性的“直觉反感”(The Ick)目前呈现出两极化走向:一种是进化赋予女性用于感知危险、避免恶劣伴侣的保护性雷达;另一种则是受 TikTok 和社交媒体推波助澜的“泛化挑剔症”,导致大量男女走向疏离与孤独。他举例称,自己的一位女性朋友一年内相亲约会近百次,却因为各种琐碎的微小毛病将所有男性全盘否定,由于屡屡受挫,她甚至准备开设一档关于约会失败的播客节目。 Louise 指出,社交媒体严重放大了这种“模仿性”(Mimetic)的虚荣标准。例如,许多女性在约会软件上机械化地将身高硬性设定在“6英尺(约183厘米)以上”,这一举动直接把人群中超过 80% 的适龄男性排除在外。然而在现实生活中,如果两人当面相遇,对方就算只有 5英尺9英寸(约175厘米),只要彼此投缘,女性根本不会介意这点身高差。Louise 强调,现代科技鼓励了一种适得其反的超额挑剔(Counterproductive pickiness),而真正的相互吸引依赖于面对面的气息、费洛蒙(Pheromones)以及现场的氛围气场(Vibe),这些核心特质是任何约会软件的冷冰数据都无法传达的。 - 择偶门槛的极端化:将 6 英尺设为不可妥协的硬指标,直接排除了 80% 以上的男性候选人。 - 线下吸引力的不可替代性:费洛蒙感知、现场神态与肢体互动,比软件上的标签化筛选更具决定性。 --- ### [51:02](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=3062s) 推迟亲密关系:从“等待三个月”到“等待订婚” 在探讨避孕药的普及如何重塑两性初次接触时的博弈规则之后,Steven 询问这种文化对男性产生的下游连锁影响:如果男女在确立肉体关系前等待更长时间,对男性而言是否会更有益?他提到,Louise 在其著作《反对性革命》(The Case Against The Sexual Revolution)中曾向女性建言在发生性关系前至少等待 3 个月;但 Steven 透露,在节目录制前 Louise 曾私下向他吐露过一个更加传统甚至激进的观点。 面对 Steven 的追问,Louise 咬了咬嘴唇,略带紧张却十分坚定地承认:“我认为,其实一直等到订婚(Wait until engagement)才是更好的选择。”这一观点彻底跳出了当代速食恋爱与炮友文化的常规认知,将性爱与深层承诺(Commitment)重新绑定在一起。Steven 随即注意到她的神态细节,笑着打趣她提出这一石破天惊的大胆论断时是否感到紧张。 ### [51:37](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=3097s) 婚前等待的权衡与人类学视角的普遍规范 在讨论亲密关系中的性行为时,路易丝·佩里(Louise Perry)直言其中存在着巨大的现实权衡。如果在当今文化中坚持“订婚或结婚前绝不发生性关系”,很可能会被外界视为极其反常的举动,其直接代价就是将绝大部分潜在伴侣拒之门外——除非身处具有相同期待的高度宗教化社区中。佩里坦言,正因如此,她在其著作《反对性革命的论据》(*The Case Against The Sexual Revolution*)中给出的折中建议是“至少等待三个月”,这显得更为切合实际且更容易执行。她风趣地回忆道,母亲在阅读初稿时就直言不讳地警告她:“如果你直接写‘等到订婚或结婚’,所有书评人第一眼就会抓住这一点大做文章,你的书就很难被理性倾听了;给出一个温和可行的建议,大家才会真正听你把话说完。” 佩里拥有人类学的第一学位,她指出人类学研究最引人入胜之处,不仅在于发现不同文化之间的差异,更在于梳理那些跨越所有族群的“人类普遍特征”(Human Universals)。在人类学中存在所谓的“人类学家否决权”(Anthropologist's Veto):只要在世界任何角落找到一个不符合该特征的群体,该项目就会从普遍列表中剔除。然而,这份筛选后留下的普遍清单依然非常漫长——每个文化都以某种形式存在宗教、性别分工、战争行为,以及规范繁衍的婚姻习俗。 与很多人的直觉相反,从人类历史的大跨度来看,仅允许一夫一妻制反而是极其罕见的特例;在被记录的文化中,大约有 80% 允许某种形式的多偶制(通常是一夫多妻制)。佩里认为,西方社会当代正在通过“多元多角恋”(Polyamory)或非约束性的开放约会文化,在无形中滑向一种新型的多偶制结构。 ### [53:52](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=3232s) 性革命的盲点:打破规范与繁衍协调困境 佩里深入剖析了 20 世纪 60 年代性革命激进派的思想根源。避孕药的普及等技术突破与反传统、反宗教的意识形态相结合,促使人们激烈质疑旧秩序:“我们为什么要设立这些毫无必要的条条框框?为什么要用限制人们自由的规则让人痛苦不堪?把它们全扔进垃圾桶不就行了吗?”然而佩里指出,人类社会并不能在真空中运转,彻底抛弃传统规范并不符合人类天性,因为人类繁衍本身就是一项极其精密、复杂且脆弱的“宏大协调问题”(Coordination Problem)。 繁衍涉及多方博弈:男女双方需要在合适的时间找到合适的对象,并建立起长期的承诺与信任。男性天性中往往存在与更多异性发生关系的冲动,而女性则需要通过契约来绑定男性的承诺与资源投入。传统社会之所以演化出严格规范异性恋交往的礼法系统——比如婚前禁欲、强制一夫一妻制、向女方父亲提亲等程序——本质上是在同时约束两性的自由。尽管女权主义者长期批评旧制度剥夺了女性的自主权,但它同样严格限制了男性的特权。当代西方社会在将这些旧传统弃之如敝履之后,社会结构出现了巨大的裂痕。例如在当下的伦敦,有一半的儿童在年满 15 岁时生活在没有亲生父亲的家庭中,这一数据与一个世纪前相比出现了灾难性的剧变。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 婚姻制度与繁衍秩序演变 accDescr: 对比传统规范与现代自由放任模式在两性博弈与社会结果上的差异。 subgraph Traditional["传统规范体系(强制一夫一妻)"] T1["社会规则限制两性自由"] --> T2["男性承诺与家庭责任绑定"] T2 --> T3["繁衍协调顺畅、家庭结构稳定"] end subgraph Modern["性革命与自由放任模式"] M1["打破一切道德与礼俗约束"] --> M2["择偶市场分化:顶层垄断与底层出局"] M2 --> M3["家庭解体率上升(如伦敦半数儿童无亲父陪伴)"] end ``` ### [56:50](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=3410s) 约会软件与“性社会主义”:一夫一妻制的平权价值 佩里结合当下的约会软件数据指出,当社会脱离了制度约束进入“纯自由放任”状态时,两极分化便无可避免。由于女性普遍存在“向上择偶”(Hypergamy)的倾向,更倾向于寻找社会地位更高、财富更充裕、教育程度更高的伴侣,这导致在 Tinder 等平台上,处于金字塔顶端极少数的高吸引力、高地位男性(佩里将其戏称为“休·海夫纳们”)获得了海量的女性关注,而底部的庞大普通男性群体则几乎无人问津,甚至连一次配对都无法达成。 在缺乏一夫一妻制和婚前等待预期的现代环境中,顶层男性完全没有做出长期承诺的动力。他们可以同时与多名女性周旋,建立事实上未命名的“私人后宫”,尽情享受游走情场的乐趣;而与之相处的女性往往抱着“这段关系能转化为婚姻承诺”的期望,最终却只能在被辜负后陷入巨大的被剥削感与幻灭之中。另一方面,底层毫无机会的男性则因被彻底边缘化而充满愤懑。 针对这一困境,佩里提出了一个精辟的比喻:强制一夫一妻制实质上是一种“性社会主义”(Sexual Socialism)。 - **强制配额效应**:在一夫一妻制的社会规则下,除非像亨利八世这样的君王,否则任何高地位男性一旦与一位女性结婚,就必须从公共婚恋池中退出,无法继续垄断大量育龄女性资源。 - **平权分配机制**:这种机制强行实现了“一人一个”的相对均等分配,保障了社会底层普通男性也能组建家庭并拥有伴侣,平抑了不受约束的人性自然分化。 ### [59:20](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=3560s) 雄性激素、家庭羁绊与社会稳定 佩里进一步指出,多偶制或无序的放任性文化对社会长期稳定构成了严峻威胁。当社会上存在大量无法成家、处于无性状态的年轻男性时,他们极易变成社会动荡的温床,因为他们既感到挫败愤怒,又没有沉没成本,处于“光脚不怕穿鞋”的无所顾忌状态。人类学与生物学研究均表明,多偶制社会中的家庭冲突与家庭暴力发生率显著更高。 相比之下,一夫一妻的家庭责任能对男性产生强大的生物学驯化作用: - **睾酮水平下降**:当男性步入婚姻、亲自参与抚育新生儿时,其体内的睾酮(Testosterone)水平会显著降低。 - **攻击性与犯罪率下降**:数据显示,在孩子出生后的一年内,男性触犯法律和卷入暴力的概率大幅下滑,其滥交倾向也会急剧收敛。 - **社会能量转化**:亲自照料骨肉让男性的精力从盲目向外扩张、竞争与破坏,转化为守护家庭的建设性力量。 佩里总结道,即便严格的一夫一妻制在整个人类学历史上并非绝大多数部落的自发常态,但它已被证明是促成最成功、最和平与最繁荣文明的关键基石。正当史蒂文·巴特利特(Steven Bartlett)顺着这个逻辑,询问如果佩里未来有一个 18 岁的女儿向她寻求两性建议时,对话进入了下一层对家庭教育的探讨。 ### [01:01:27](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=3687s) 婚约前推迟性行为的生物学与现实原因 主持人向路易丝·佩里(Louise Perry)提出了一个假设场景:如果 20 年后她 18 岁的女儿跑来问她:“妈妈,我在你很久以前做的一期播客里听到,你说女性在订婚之前不应该和约会对象发生性关系。你能告诉我为什么吗?”佩里给出了两个核心理由。首先是两性在生物学与情感机制上的本质差异——女性在性行为中产生的催产素(Oxytocin)往往会带来比男性强烈得多的情感依恋。 佩里在书中专门探讨过一种荒诞而病态的媒体现象:如今有大量流行文章在教女性“如何进行随意性行为而不感到痛苦”,甚至建议女性在发生关系时服用摇头丸(MDMA/Ecstasy),试图通过药物麻痹大脑的自然依恋机制。佩里对此感到极度反乌托邦:“与其去搞这种自我摧残的生物黑客手段来强迫自己适应不想要的性,你完全可以直接选择不去做。” 当缺乏承诺甚至缺乏公开社交认同(如炮友关系)时,女性更容易陷入“她陷得比他深”的情感不对等中,带来巨大的情感创伤。推迟发生性关系能够避免女性过早被催产素“冲昏头脑”,从而保持清醒的判断力,及时识别出对方身上的危险信号(Red flags)。另一个关键现实是避孕的局限性:哪怕使用现代避孕手段,意外怀孕的风险也始终存在。女性需要确信这个男人在面对意外怀孕时不会一走了之,而在漫长的历史检验中,一枚订婚钻戒所代表的明确公开承诺,依然是最有效、最可靠的保证。 --- ### [01:04:08](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=3848s) 婚姻制度的必要性:从婴儿依赖性到母职代价 两性对于随意性行为的态度在几代人之间发生了剧烈转向:数据显示,Z 世代中有 67% 的人认为随意性行为是合情合理的,而在二战前的一代人中这一比例仅为 12%。主持人提出反驳,援引离婚律师的数据指出,约 56% 的婚姻最终走向破裂(若算上再婚,失败率甚至更高),质疑婚姻制度是否真的还能发挥积极作用。 佩里辩护称,婚姻本质上是人类迄今为止能够找到的“最佳制度技术”,特别是对女性而言。女权主义对婚姻制度的某些抨击忽略了生物学现实:怀孕与哺乳会使女性在一段相当长的时间内彻底脱离劳动市场。佩里以自身经历举例,在她刚生下第一个孩子的前几周和几个月里,她每周仅在母乳喂养上就要花费整整 40 个小时,相当于一份全职工作。 佩里援引作家朋友玛丽·哈林顿(Mary Harrington)与英国著名儿童心理学家唐纳德·温尼科特(Donald Winnicott)的洞见指出,自由主义倡导的“独立自主个体”在母婴关系面前彻底失效。哈林顿在半夜听到婴儿哭着要吃奶时突然醒悟,自己根本无法凭“个人意志”决定继续睡觉,全身的每一个细胞都在强行命令她去喂奶;正如温尼科特所言,“世上根本没有‘婴儿’这回事,只有‘婴儿和某个人’”。既然婴儿无法独立生存且天然依赖母亲,母亲就必然需要另一个成年人来承担赚钱养家、支付房租等现实生存重担。无论是原始社会的公社化育儿,还是现代依赖福利国家与托幼机构的方案,都伴随着巨大的系统性缺陷;从历史演进来看,由孩子的亲生父亲通过婚姻承担这一责任,始终是最理想的解法。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 母婴依赖与婚姻制度的保护逻辑 accDescr: 展示母亲因育儿脱离劳动力市场,从而需要亲生父亲通过婚姻承诺提供生存支持的因果逻辑链条。 subgraph BioReality ["生理现实与母职代价"] A["怀孕与母乳喂养<br/>(每周需投入约40小时)"] --> B["暂时脱离劳动力市场<br/>丧失独立经济供给能力"] C["母婴共生非独立个体<br/>(温尼科特理论)"] --> B end subgraph SupportSystem ["外部支持方案对比"] B --> D["国家福利与公社育儿<br/>(成本高昂/伴随显著副作用)"] B --> E["亲生父亲的长期承诺<br/>(婚姻契约制度)"] end E --> F["最稳定可靠的家庭抚养结构"] ``` --- ### [01:08:12](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4092s) “离婚文化”的反思与婚姻的阶层分化 主持人继续追问,哪怕抛开 56% 的法定离婚率,如果将“夫妻中有一方或双方不快乐”定义为失败,名存实亡的婚姻比例还要高得多;许多伴侣仅仅是因为惧怕繁琐痛苦的离婚流程才勉强维系,而家庭中的有毒氛围往往会将心理创伤原封不动地遗传给下一代。 针对这种担忧,佩里从文化与阶层两个维度进行了深度剖析: * **“离婚文化”的推波助澜与冲动决策**:现代社会将离婚视为轻而易举的常规选项,往往导致夫妻在面临暂时性危机时仓促做出终身悔恨的决定。最典型的高危期是第一个孩子出生后的第一年——极度匮乏的睡眠、巨大的经济压力、夫妻性生活的骤停,构成了极为艰难的考验。许多夫妻熬不过这一阶段而分手,但数据显示大约有三分之一(约 33%)的离婚者事后会感到后悔,因为这种育儿压力本质上是暂时的。 * **多次离婚者对统计数据的扭曲**:总体离婚率之所以居高不下,很大程度上是被多次结婚又多次离婚的“惯犯”(Serial offenders)人为拉高的。 * **婚姻正演变为精英阶层的“奢侈品”**:阶层与受教育水平在离婚率上展现出了巨大的鸿沟。统计显示,拥有大学本科学历且结婚的群体中,最终离婚的比例**仅有 10% 左右**。 * **“口谈 60 年代,身行 50 年代”的精英虚伪性**:受过高等教育的精英阶层往往在公共舆论中大肆鼓吹 1960 年代倡导的性解放、自由主义与个人选择,但在他们自己的现实生活中,却极为保守地践行着 1950 年代的生活方式——按部就班地步入婚姻、极少离婚、抚养两到三个孩子,牢牢守住核心家庭带来的阶层与财富优势。 ### [01:10:59](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4259s) 婚姻困境与“灰姑娘效应”:继父母家庭的隐秘风险 在探讨父母为了孩子维持婚姻的必要性时,路易丝·佩里(Louise Perry)直言,除了存在家庭暴力或虐待等必须果断分开的极端情况外,如果仅仅是因为“感到模糊的不快乐”、“彼此不再合适”或“我们渐行渐远”这类婚姻倦怠,父母选择留在一起对孩子通常要好得多。许多人忽视了一个冰冷而残酷的现实:继父母的介入,在统计学上对孩子的成长而言往往不是一个好消息。 佩里引用了演化心理学中著名的“灰姑娘效应”(Cinderella effect)指出,生活在有继父母家庭中的儿童,遭受虐待的风险比生活在亲生父母身边的儿童高出整整100倍。佩里谨慎地补充道,这绝非指责所有继父母都会虐待孩子,而是强调统计概率上的巨大差异。从演化角度来看,亲生父母之所以能日复一日忍受孩子的哭闹、任性与折磨,是因为“基因投资”(genetic investment)构建了无条件的爱与包容;而继父母缺乏这种基因连接,当继父母与新伴侣生下自己的骨肉时,家庭内部往往会潜意识地出现偏心与资源倾斜。这种劣势并不总是体现为肢体虐待,更多时候表现为不易察觉的隐性疏忽,例如研究表明继父母为继子女系安全带的概率都显著更低。 为了说明单亲母亲将新伴侣带入家庭的潜在隐患,佩里提到了儿童权益倡导者凯蒂·福斯特(Katy Faust)在播客中给她的一个建议:“在谷歌上搜索‘我妈妈的男朋友……’(my mom's boyfriend),看看自动联想的关键词是什么。”搜索结果令人触目惊心,排在前列的全是“摸了我”(touched me)、“看我的眼神很怪”(looks at me weird)以及“让我感到很不舒服”(makes me uncomfortable)。这些残酷的现实警示成年人,不要轻易因为自己对婚姻生活微小的“不满足”而让孩子陷入巨大的潜在危险之中。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 灰姑娘效应与亲职投资机制对比 accDescr: 对比亲生父母与继父母在面对抚养压力时的基因投资心理机制差异 subgraph Bio["亲生父母 (Biological)"] B1["基因投资 (Genetic Investment)"] --> B2["无条件包容哭闹与抚养压力"] B2 --> B3["提供深层安全感与均等照料"] end subgraph Step["继父母家庭 (Step-parent)"] S1["缺乏基因联结"] --> S2["潜意识倾向自身血缘后代"] S2 --> S3["隐性疏忽或虐待风险激增 (灰姑娘效应)"] end ``` - **灰姑娘效应的核心风险**:演化心理学数据显示,家中有继父母的儿童面临虐待的统计风险是亲生双亲家庭儿童的100倍。 - **隐性偏心与照料缺失**:即便未演变成极端虐待,继父母在日常生活中的细微关注(如乘车系安全带)也普遍低于对亲生骨肉的关注度。 --- ### [01:13:56](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4436s) 单亲、重组与领养家庭的权衡 史蒂芬·巴特利特(Steven Bartlett)随即追问,从现实角度来看,拥有继父母难道不比让孩子在没有第二位家长的单亲家庭中长大更好吗?佩里坦言,在经济支持和提供稳定生活角色榜样方面,继父母确实可能带来益处,而且现实中也有很多极其出色的继父母。但她之所以强调“灰姑娘效应”,是为了打破成年人的自欺欺人——许多人在婚姻中因为“性生活不如从前激情”或“他不懂我”这类轻微的不满就轻率离婚,幻想换一个伴侣生活就会奇迹般变好,却完全无视了重组家庭给孩子带来的系统性风险。 两人的讨论进一步延伸到收养制度。收养家庭同样缺乏血缘纽带,为何能行之有效?佩里解释道,收养机构之所以设立极其严苛的资格审查、背景调查和漫长的考核流程,正是因为专业人员深知缺乏血缘纽带所蕴含的照料风险。被收养的孩子往往身心带有创伤,需要养父母付出超常的耐心。正是由于全社会对这种“无血缘抚育难度”有着清醒而审慎的认知,才需要通过高门槛的筛选来确保孩子获得真正的保护。 - **成年人的自欺心理**:很多人为了追求个人浪漫满足或逃避平淡,低估了让孩子面对继父/继母可能付出的巨大代价。 - **收养体系的严谨性**:极高门槛的收养审查机制,恰恰印证了缺乏自然血缘联系时保障儿童安全有多么困难。 --- ### [01:15:26](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4526s) 逆流发声:为何在2024年坚持提出“不受欢迎”的观点 面对巴特利特关于“你明知这些观点在2024年极不受欢迎,为何还要公开发声”的提问,佩里直截了当地回答:“因为我认为这是事实。”她坦承,在两年前写《反对性革命》(The Case Against The Sexual Revolution)这本书时,内心也曾充满恐惧,甚至怀疑自己会不会因此被社会舆论彻底“取消”(cancel)、彻底毁掉原本的生活。然而出乎意料的是,图书出版后,有超过95%的读者反馈都表现出极度的正面与感激,无数人私信她表示:“谢谢你,因为我心里一直也是这么想的。” 在向她表达感谢的庞大人群中,有两个群体最为突出。第一群人是焦虑的父亲们。这些父亲极其担忧女儿在当代扭曲的约会文化中遭受性侵害与暴力,同时也对儿子深陷色情内容的精神毒害深感无力。由于原书中包含了大量成人视角的深度探讨,许多家长苦于无法直接将其交给未成年的孩子,纷纷呼吁她推出青少年版本。佩里透露,她正是为此编写了一部删减、简化后的青少年版专著,以满足那些急切想让14岁左右儿女树立正确性观念与自我保护意识的父母的需求。 - **公众反馈的反差**:原本预期的全网围剿并未发生,反而收到了95%以上正面认可,证明社会大众对极端性自由叙事已产生深层倦怠。 - **父母的现实焦虑**:现代父亲尤其担忧两件事——女儿在毫无保护的约会中遭遇暴力,以及儿子被互联网色情深度扭曲心理。 --- ### [01:17:28](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4648s) 走出“像男人一样做爱”的迷思与重估母职价值 佩里收到的第二大读者群体,是那些亲身经历过现代性文化创伤的女性。这群女性曾深受自由主义女权主义的影响,坚信自己可以“像男人一样做爱”、完全套用男性的性行为模式,并认为这才是自我赋权的表现。然而在现实中,她们经历了巨大的认知失调(cognitive dissonance)和情感痛苦。直到读了佩里的剖析,她们才如梦初醒地意识到,自己过去强迫自己迎合的那套规则不仅有害,而且根本毫无必要。佩里兴奋地分享道,最近甚至有两位女性专门发邮件告诉她,正是读了她的书,她们才解开心结,下定决心怀孕生子。 佩里深刻剖析了当代文化中弥漫的“反母职”(anti-mother)倾向。现代主流叙事向年轻女性灌输了一种有害观念:仿佛做一个“仅仅在家带孩子的母亲”是低人一等、没有价值的,只有进入大企业工作、模仿男性的职业与生活轨迹才算高地位与成功。佩里犀利地指出,这种贬低母职、崇尚男性模板的观念“骨子里充斥着深层的厌女主义(deeply sexist)”——因为它的底层逻辑是在宣称“女性天然擅长和追求的事物是低劣的”。佩里强调,她的核心目标就是重新拔高那些被无端边缘化的女性传统价值: > “渴望一夫一妻制完全没有错;想要拥有自己的孩子完全没有错;比起职业生涯更在乎自己的孩子,这些想法没有一样是坏的。” 佩里澄清道,如果女性发自内心更看重事业而非家庭,这当然完全可以接受;但在当下的文化氛围中,问题已经矫枉过正。历史上确实曾长期压抑野心勃勃的职业女性,但今天整个社会却在反向施压,把渴望安于家庭、享受母亲身份的女性贬为不思进取。 - **模仿男性模板的代价**:女性套用男性随意性行为的剧本,不仅无法获得平等快感,反而往往承受更严重的心理创伤与认知失调。 - **被污名化的母职**:“只是一个妈妈”(just a mom)的标签折射出当代社会对家庭抚育劳动的歧视,佩里呼吁正大光明地回归对母性与长久承诺的尊重。 --- ### [01:20:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4825s) 全球生育率暴跌与人口危机隐忧 当巴特利特将话题转向整个社会的宏观趋势时,他提到了目前全球范围内急剧下滑的人口出生率,并询问佩里对此是否感到忧虑。佩里明确表示,全球生育率的断崖式暴跌必然会在未来引发极其严重的政治与经济系统性危机。 巴特利特随后援引了一组触目惊心的数据:预计到2050年,全球超过四分之三(75%以上)的国家和地区将无法维持足够的生育更替水平,人口规模将失去长期自我稳定的能力。伴随着全球总和生育率的急剧走低,这不仅是个人婚育选择的转变,更是一场正在动摇人类文明存续根基的宏观海啸。 - **2050年全球人口分水岭**:超过75%的国家总和生育率将低于人口代际更替水平(2.1),社会老龄化与人口萎缩将不可逆转。 - **文明层面的系统性危机**:生育率的长期低迷将直接冲击未来的劳动力供给、社会养老体系以及宏观经济的可持续性。 ### [01:20:52](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4852s) 全球生育率暴跌与人类进化的“富裕瓶颈” 全球生育率正在经历一场断崖式的暴跌。统计数据显示,全球女性平均活产婴儿数从1950年的4.84个骤降至2021年的2.2个,预计到2100年将进一步跌至1.5个。日本人口在持续萎缩,而韩国为了挽救生育率,甚至考虑为每个新生儿家庭发放约6万美元的现金补贴。在路易斯·佩里看来,人类目前正在经历一场前所未有的“进化瓶颈期”(Evolutionary bottleneck)。在过去的人类历史中,大自然母亲根本不在乎人们是否有强烈的“繁衍意愿”,她只在乎人是否有强烈的“性冲动”——只要发生性行为,孩子就会自然降临;然而避孕药与现代避孕手段的普及,彻底斩断了性欲与生育之间的必然联系。如今,只有那些在主观上极其渴望拥有孩子的人,其基因才更有可能在未来被筛选并延续下去。 面对生育率危机,公众往往倾向于套用各种现成的观念,将其归咎于女权主义的兴起或资本主义的剥削。但佩里指出,能够最准确解释全球生育率暴跌的核心指标其实是“富裕”(Affluence)。无论是在欧美、东亚、中东还是印度次大陆,只要人均GDP跨过大约一万美元的门槛,生育率就会迅速滑坡,目前全球唯一下撒哈拉以南非洲仍维持着较高的生育水平。富裕导致少子化看似极度违背直觉,因为现代大城市里的人们总是抱怨“生活成本太高,生不起孩子”。佩里直言,虽然在微观层面,现代人依靠单份收入确实比50年前更难买得起家庭住房,但所谓“生不起”往往指的是“无法按照理想的高标准去抚养”。人类的祖先曾经在逼仄简陋的双居室小屋里拉扯大十个孩子,在远比今天恶劣的环境下繁衍后代,因此经济负担绝非根本阻碍。 另一个深层心理机制则关乎人类对死亡的感知,即“死亡凸显效应”(Mortality salience)。佩里提出,二战后的“婴儿潮”并非单纯因为退伍士兵回家后性欲高涨,而是因为残酷的战争将死亡赤裸裸地摆在人们面前,直面死亡往往会激发人类创造新生命的强烈本能,这一心理反应在实验室环境下同样能被验证。相反,当代富裕社会提供了一种极度安逸、和平且舒适的生存状态,这种远离死亡危险的环境反而在潜意识中抑制了繁衍欲望。以韩国为例,其总和生育率已经跌至约0.7(在低婴儿死亡率社会中维持人口平衡需要达到2.1),这意味着韩国在接下来的一个世纪中可能将丧失95%的人口。韩国高度城市化、快节奏、高度现代化的社会形态,正是西方世界婚恋困境的极致放大版。 - 全球女性平均生育率:从1950年的4.84降至2021年的2.2,预测2100年将跌至1.5。 - 世代更替水平:低婴儿死亡率社会维持人口规模所需的总和生育率通常为2.1。 - 韩国人口危机:总和生育率仅约0.7,按此趋势下世纪预计损失约95%的人口。 - 核心拐点:人均GDP达到约10,000美元阈值后,生育率普遍出现断崖式下跌。 --- ### [01:25:55](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=5155s) 色情工业的剥削内幕与“文化死亡之握” 色情作品在现代人性生活减少的趋势中扮演了推波助澜的角色。主持人援引了《美国医学会杂志·精神病学》(JAMA Psychiatry)2014年的一项研究:研究人员对64名每周观看数小时色情片的成年男性进行脑部扫描,发现其大脑中与性刺激相关区域的脑灰质出现了缩减;与此同时,女性观看色情作品的比例也在急剧攀升,截至2019年底,Pornhub的全球访客中女性已占近三成。佩里斩钉截铁地将色情作品定性为一种对社会的“净负面产物”(Net negative)。她直言色情绝对不是一种符合“公平贸易”原则的产品,其生产链条极其残酷黑暗,往往将脆弱群体推向毁灭深渊,从业者中普遍存在极高的自杀率与严重的药物依赖问题。在佩里看来,色情本质上就是“架着摄像机的卖淫”,哪怕某些产品标榜自己是所谓的“伦理色情”,其背后依然充斥着胁迫与痛苦。 在消费者层面,泛滥的色情内容正在对生理和心理造成不可逆的钝化。在生理上,佩里提及了在网络社群中广泛讨论的“死亡之握综合征”(Death grip syndrome),即男性由于过度手淫且握持手法过于用力,导致敏感度严重下降,在与真实的伴侣发生亲密关系时难以获得足够刺激甚至出现勃起功能障碍。正如Reddit上的戒色社区“NoFap”所倡导的那样,许多男性在彻底停止观看色情片后,其性功能和敏感度确实得到了显著恢复。 更严峻的问题在于佩里提出的“文化死亡之握综合征”(Cultural death grip syndrome)。现代人只需掏出装在口袋里的手机,手指轻轻一点,就能无限制、无门槛地调取世间一切能够想象到的性刺激画面。这种超负荷的性刺激彻底剥夺了性的“神秘感”(Mystique)。当本能的性冲动可以通过虚拟屏幕随手轻易变现时,人们走出家门、去冒社交风险、去克服繁琐麻烦建立真实亲密关系的驱动力,便在无形之中被系统性地瓦解了。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 色情刺激泛滥对亲密关系的瓦解路径 accDescr: 展示手机色情超量供应如何导致神秘感丧失与现实关系动力崩溃的过程。 subgraph S1["刺激泛滥"] A["智能手机随手获取"] --> B["无限超常性刺激"] end subgraph S2["生理与心理钝化"] B --> C["文化死亡之握综合征"] B --> D["性失去神秘感"] end subgraph S3["行为后果"] C --> E["现实性敏感度下降"] D --> F["建立真实关系动力归零"] end E --> G["放弃现实约会与繁衍"] F --> G ``` --- ### [01:28:58](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=5338s) 贤者时间与年轻男性奋斗驱动力的蒸发 谈到色情和自慰对现实欲望的削弱,主持人深有感触地分享了自己的亲身经历:在多年前单身的时候,他本来已经精心安排好要和某位女性出门约会,但如果在出发前一时冲动自慰了一次,去赴约的全部欲望就会瞬间“蒸发得无影无踪”。他坦言很多男人羞于承认这一点,但这种经历在年轻男性群体中极其普遍,大家私下里将其形象地称为“贤者时间”(Post-nut clarity)。一次唾手可得的生理宣泄,能够轻易让一个男人原定的人生行动力直接归零。 佩里对此深表认同,并将这种微观层面的“贤者时间”放大到了整个社会的宏观动力机制。她指出,性驱动力一直以来都是男性最核心的底层动力之一。在传统的社会规范中,社会严格限制婚前性行为,一个男人想要合法、体面地获得性生活,就必须走向婚姻;而为了能够结婚成家,他必须逼迫自己承担起成年人的全部责任——他必须去找一份正经工作、拼命赚钱、买一套房子、远离违法犯罪,让自己变成一个值得托付的人。这种繁衍与性的渴望,构成了推动年轻男性社会化、促使文明不断向前发展的巨大驱动力。 然而,现代社会彻底打破了这道屏障。允许婚前性行为、随处可见的免费色情内容、乃至未来即将普及的逼真性爱机器人,使得年轻男性无需克服任何现实阻碍、无需承担任何社会责任,就能零成本地满足这一原始欲望。其后果就是男性进取心的大规模丧失。年轻人会不自觉地在内心发问:“既然只要打开Pornhub就能得到即时满足,我为什么还要拼命工作?我为什么还要去承担责任受那些罪?”这种廉价的刺激直接扼杀了年轻男性体内最强烈的进化动能,进而动摇了现代社会乃至人类文明发展的根基。 ### [01:30:55](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=5455s) 性与男性动机:科技替代与色情暴力的现实 讨论从男性的根本驱动力切入:如果现代科技彻底解决了男性的性满足问题,是否会顺带剥夺男性去拼搏、建设和变强的原始动机?路易丝·佩里(Louise Perry)对此表示认同。尽管有人认为色情制品的普及可能会带来某种正面附带效应——例如一种常见论点声称“色情内容能减少现实中的性暴力”——但路易丝对此持极度怀疑的态度。 这种因果关系在现实中极难测量,而且现实数据所呈现的趋势恰恰相反:在年轻人中间,诸如窒息(choking)等侵犯性行为的普及率不仅没有下降,反而呈现出爆发式增长。年轻女性经历过床上窒息的比例,远远高出年长女性群体。这种现象不仅推翻了“色情能作为性暴力安全宣泄阀”的假设,更反映出色情内容正在将暴力动作常态化并深度嵌入现实的性行为脚本之中。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 色情脚本向现实暴力的蔓延机制 accDescr: 展示色情制品如何通过重塑性行为脚本导致现实生活中的侵犯性行为与法律争议 subgraph Culture ["色情文化的日常渗透"] A["网络色情泛滥<br/>(暴力、粗暴性行为普及)"] --> B["重塑年轻一代的'性脚本'<br/>(将窒息、掌掴视为常规)"] end subgraph RealWorld ["现实亲密关系中的风险"] B --> C["非自愿窒息与身体虐待<br/>(陌生或半陌生约会中突发)"] B --> D["拟态模仿与虚假赋权<br/>(误将高危服从视为前卫时髦)"] end subgraph ExtremeCases ["极端法律与人身安全后果"] C --> E["'粗暴性爱致死'抗辩<br/>(家庭暴力与谋杀被伪装成意外)"] end ``` ### [01:31:42](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=5502s) 窒息式性行为与暴力脚本的常态化 路易丝担任发言人的英国慈善机构“我们不能对此表示同意”(We Can’t Consent To This)调查显示,色情文化对现实性行为的扭曲已达到令人震惊的规模:英国估计有 200 万女性在性行为中经历过未经同意的窒息或掐脖勒颈(strangling),另有 350 万女性遭受过未经同意的掌掴、吐口水和塞嘴(gagging)。从 1996 年到 2016 年间,粗暴性爱(rough sex)的相关案例激增了整整十倍。该机构成立的核心诉求,正是对抗在全球蔓延的“粗暴性爱抗辩”——许多男性在杀害女友或妻子后,公然辩称受害者死于“双方自愿的粗暴性行为意外”,以此逃避谋杀指控或争取降格为过失杀人罪,而事实上这往往是蓄意谋杀和长期的家庭暴力。在机构的努力下,英国已成功修改了相关法律。 在日常生活中,这一现象表现为性行为脚本的暴力化与攻击性加剧。对于年轻女孩而言,在跟一个根本不熟的约会对象亲密时,突然毫无预警地被对方掐住脖子,是一种极其可怕、令人心碎且创伤深刻的体验。 针对“部分女性自愿甚至主动要求窒息”的现象,路易丝剖析了其背后的心理机制: - **拟态模仿效应**:在流行文化和同龄人圈子里,这类行为被包装成一种“前卫、酷且大家都在做”的风潮,从而激发了盲目的模仿欲。 - **两性心理机制差异**:女性在性心理上确实比男性更容易接纳被主导的体验,但这必须建立在安全且互相信任的长期关系基石之上;一旦这种倾向被异化,演变成在几乎完全陌生的快餐式约会中寻求高危性行为,就会演变成巨大的人身安全隐患。 ### [01:34:03](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=5643s) 色情成瘾、禁令争议与北欧模式 斯蒂芬·巴特利特(Steven Bartlett)指出,他在节目评论区以及日常搜索数据中发现,大量男性对色情制品和交友软件充满了愤怒,甚至直斥其为“邪恶且令人作呕”。通过分析 Google 搜索数据,关于色情制品搜索频率最高的问题之一赫然是:“我该如何戒掉看色情片?”("how do I stop watching porn")。这种深层次的失控感,证明了数字色情极其隐蔽且强大的成瘾性。 当被问及“如果你是英国首相,按下按钮就能立刻全面禁止色情制品,你会禁吗?”时,路易丝毫不犹豫地回答:“会。”尽管她也承认推行全面禁令的制度阻力: - **法律威信受损的现实顾虑**:正如新冠疫情期间禁止聚会引发普遍违规,或是 20 世纪中叶赌博合法化背后的考量一样——当一项行为在互联网时代过于普及且极难从技术上根除时,强行一刀切的禁令可能促使数百万人公然违法,进而侵蚀公众对整体法律系统的信任。但她强调,色情制品的泛滥绝对没有让任何人的生活变得更好。 | 争议视角 | 常见辩解 / 行业话术 | 佩里的反驳与现实数据 | |:--- |:--- |:--- | | **性工作者权益** | 声称色情行业是比普通底层劳工更自主、收入更丰厚的工作 | 能够公开发声的往往是极少数获利者,且多处于尚未承受恶果的初期阶段。许多退役从业者指出,所谓的“自我赋权”不过是熬过虐待环境的心理防御机制(如同深陷家暴关系中的受害者)。例如 90 年代顶级成人影星珍娜·詹姆森(Jenna Jameson)现已转为反色情倡导者。 | | **从业者人身安全** | 视其为受保护的正规职业选择 | 斯科特·坎宁安等人(Scott Cunningham et al., 2018)的研究表明,女性色情从业者被谋杀的概率是普通女性的整整 18 倍。 | | **法律治理模式** | 主张性交易全面合法化或非罪化 | 主张推行瑞典、爱尔兰和法国采用的“北欧模式”(Nordic Model):嫖客(购买端)违法,但被卖淫女性免于刑事定罪。切断暴利驱动的需求端,同时为受害者提供戒瘾、脱困和社会援助通道。 | 对下一代人的成长环境,两人表达了深切的忧虑。现在的孩子们几乎从出生起就暴露在智能手机和网络色情之中,有时刷推特(Twitter / X)都会猝不及防地看到极端成人内容。这是人类历史上第一代在大脑发育尚未成型时就全天候浸泡在色情诱惑中的孩子,其对心智认知与神经发育的不可逆侵蚀,正成为远比社交媒体网络霸凌更为严峻的文明危机。 ### [01:40:05](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=6005s) 色情内容如何重塑大脑回路与审美期待 色情内容的危害不仅在于成瘾,更在于它会深度破坏现实中的人际关系,甚至扭曲一个人的性偏好。路易丝·佩里(Louise Perry)解释说,像性行为中的掐脖子窒息这类现象,并非色情产业凭空捏造出来的,而是它寄生并放大了男女之间原本就微妙的本能动态——女性潜意识中倾向于被主导,而男性则倾向于主导。但色情媒介将这种心理极度夸张化,并借助高潮的强烈正反馈,把大脑中的神经回路彻底打磨成不可逆的“高速公路”,让人在生理和心理上持续强化这种刺激。 与此同时,色情片与社交媒体联手重置了大众对伴侣身材、外貌以及床笫表现的现实预期。这种不切实际的审美标准催生了近年来暴增的整容手术热潮。佩里指出一种奇特的现代审美现象:“二维里好看的东西,在三维世界里未必好看”。许多做过大量医美整容的女性在镜头前(2D照片)光鲜亮丽,但在现实生活(3D物理世界)中与人面对面时,却会散发出一股令人不适的“恐怖谷效应”(uncanny valley),比例失调且极不自然,暴露了整容背后被扭曲的动机。 --- ### [01:41:39](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=6099s) 进化学视角下的男女吸引力差异与“黄金比例” 关于异性吸引力的公共讨论目前处于高度混乱的状态,很多时候被“政治正确”的禁忌所束缚,让人不敢公开承认男女在择偶吸引力上的生理事实。佩里指出,从演化生物学的角度来看,男性与女性被吸引的特征完全不同,且存在扎实的数据支持: - **女性身体的黄金腰臀比(WHR)**:男性在生物学上最痴迷的女性腰臀比约为 0.7(即腰围除以臀围)。这一比例在演化上是成年女性生育力和健康水平的极佳外在标志。 - **男性上半身力量的直接吸引力**:男性吸引女性的核心物理指标是上半身力量(upper body strength),通常是越强越好。 - **女性对男性气概的“8/10 甜蜜点”**:有趣的是,女性并不喜欢将男性化拉满的男人。如果把男性气概打分(1至10分),女性通常偏好 8 分或 9 分的男人,而排斥 10 分的极端类型(如职业健美先生或过于凶悍的方下巴面容)。这种权衡机制在于:女性需要伴侣足够强壮以提供保护和资源,但又本能地害怕过于暴力、攻击性失控的超雄男性可能对自己造成伤害。相反,男性对女性的审美没有这种上限顾虑,通常越女性化、生育信号越强烈越好。 主持人斯蒂芬·巴特利特(Steven Bartlett)打趣问道:“女性喜欢男性的上半身力量,没说喜欢下半身力量,这就是为什么男人们在健身房从来不练腿(Skip leg day)吗?”佩里笑着回应,男女两性在生理上的真正分水岭恰恰在上半身:自己平时练力量举(powerlifting),深蹲(squat)男女之间的差距远没有卧推(bench press)那么悬殊,卧推差距极其惊人。在如今男女同工同酬、职场平权、社会分工日益重叠的去极化社会中,人们潜意识里反而极端渴望“两极化”(polarity)与性别的本质差异,这也是现代人追求极致男子气概/女性化、甚至 BDSM 文化盛行的演化诱因之一。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Female Mate Selection Tradeoff accDescr: A diagram illustrating how women balance protection and safety when evaluating male masculinity. A["评估男性雄性特质 (Masculinity)"] --> B{"特质强弱区间"} B -->|"8至9分 (甜蜜点)"| C["理想伴侣: 具备力量与保护欲, 攻击性可控"] B -->|"10分 (极端超雄/健美)"| D["潜在威胁: 攻击性过强、不可预测, 触发安全防御"] B -->|"低于7分"| E["吸引力不足: 缺乏足够的体魄与资源保护信号"] ``` --- ### [01:44:51](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=6291s) “看脸主义”(Lookism)与残酷的社交残酷层级 随着两性吸引力的分层,一个无法回避的残酷现实浮出水面:性吸引力本质上是等级森严的。高地位、强壮有魅力的男性占据大量交配资源,导致处于金字塔底部的底层男性陷入长期的无性状态。佩里与斯蒂芬讨论了当下庞大的“非自愿独身者”(Incel)社群,底层男性普遍面临虚无主义、丧失目标感、严重的赌博成瘾以及骇人听闻的自杀率危机。 佩里承认,大自然在某种意义上是残酷而不公的。社会之所以避讳谈论吸引力,正是因为“看脸主义”(Lookism)构成了当今社会最巨大、却最被忽视的系统性不平等: - 长相出众的人在生活的各个维度都享受特权:别人对他们更友善,职场晋升更顺利,收入更高。 - 佩里分享了一项关于新冠疫情期间餐厅给小费的研究:平日里长相漂亮的男女服务生能拿到多得多的小费;而在疫情强制佩戴口罩、遮挡了面部轮廓后,这种因长相带来的小费差距被显著拉平。 这个案例证明,尽管人人都在疯狂投入美容、健身产业以追求更好看的外貌,但在台面上公开承认“外貌决定命运”却令人感到残酷和不适。正如斯蒂芬所总结的,大自然的法则从来不是绝对平等的,哪怕是金·卡戴珊(Kim Kardashian)这样顶级的容貌,背后也有常人无法承受的巨大代价与权衡取舍。 --- ### [01:47:16](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=6436s) 直面现实的不适,以及最后的传统提问 斯蒂芬指出,这期播客的核心正在于揭示自然法则带来的残酷差距与代价。许多人听到这些真相会立刻“把耳朵堵上”,因为直面真实世界的运作法则会带来巨大的认知失调与痛苦,而“自欺与逃避”(Cope)是人类最常用的防御机制。佩里对此表示极大的同理心,但也坚持认为:唯有先认清事实的真相,个人才可能做出真正清醒、知情的选择。斯蒂芬盛赞佩里敢于打破政治正确、直面争议议题的勇气,并再次向听众极力推荐她的代表作《反抗性革命:21世纪的性新指南》(*The Case Against The Sexual Revolution: A New Guide to Sex in the 21st Century*)。 节目进入尾声,迎来了《CEO日记》的闭幕传统:上一位匿名嘉宾为佩里留下了一个问题——**“你上一次对自己撒谎是什么时候?”** 佩里毫不犹豫地微笑着回答:“就在今天早上。”她坦言,人类其实时刻都在对自己撒谎,正如前面提到的心理防御机制一样,“一次性面对太多的真相,往往是人类难以承受的”。为了度过日常生活,每个人都需要那些小小的谎言来作为心灵的缓冲。斯蒂芬随后送上真挚的感谢,并对怀有身孕、即将迎来男宝宝的佩里表达了温馨的祝福。 ### [01:49:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=6565s) 节目尾声与片尾音乐 访谈在深度的探讨与思索中落下帷幕,随着片尾背景音乐的响起,本期关于性革命的反思、两性生物学差异、现代约会困境以及婚姻与亲密关系重构的播客对话正式结束。 - 本期对话全面探讨了现代性文化对女性的影响、色情作品的泛滥与危害,以及重新审视长期承诺与家庭价值的必要性。 ## Notable quotes > [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=0s) 随意性行为所带来的潜在风险几乎总是远远超出其所谓的收益。 — Louise Perry > [21:05](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=1265s) 我顺从了最下流、最糟糕的行为,因为我想让他觉得我很酷,我不想表现得像个怪物。 — Louise Perry > [51:02](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=3062s) 我认为,其实一直等到订婚才是更好的选择。 — Louise Perry > [01:04:08](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=3848s) 世上根本没有‘婴儿’这回事,只有‘婴儿和某个人’。 — Donald Winnicott > [01:10:59](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4259s) 在谷歌上搜索‘我妈妈的男朋友……’,看看自动联想的关键词是什么。 — Katy Faust > [01:17:28](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=4648s) 渴望一夫一妻制完全没有错;想要拥有自己的孩子完全没有错;比起职业生涯更在乎自己的孩子,这些想法没有一样是坏的。 — Louise Perry > [01:40:05](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=6005s) 二维里好看的东西,在三维世界里未必好看。 — Louise Perry > [01:47:16](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4&t=6436s) 一次性面对太多的真相,往往是人类难以承受的。 — Louise Perry ## Mentioned Louise Perry, Steven Bartlett, The Diary Of A CEO, The Case Against The Sexual Revolution: A New Guide to Sex in the 21st Century, Maiden Mother Matriarch, We Can’t Consent To This, Hugh Hefner, 伦敦大学亚非学院 (SOAS), David Buss, Aziz Ansari, Gavin de Becker, The Gift of Fear, Mary Harrington, Donald Winnicott, Katy Faust, Pornhub, JAMA Psychiatry, Scott Cunningham, Jenna Jameson, Kim Kardashian, TikTok, Tinder, Reddit, NoFap ## Video description Louise Perry is a British journalist and host of the ‘Maiden Mother Matriarch’ podcast. She is also press officer for the charity, ‘We Can’t Consent To This’ and author of the book, ‘The Case Against The Sexual Revolution: A New Guide to Sex in the 21st Century’. 0:00 Intro 02:21 What are you trying to achieve?? 04:24 What does society disagree with you on? 05:00 The trade-offs of the contraceptive pill 06:09 How has sexual culture changed? 07:38 Working in a rape crisis centre 10:28 How to channel men's aggression in the right direction 12:38 The physical differences between men and women 14:07 How men and women differ in their view on sexuality 15:37 Why men are more likely to have casual sex 18:38 How does a culture of casual sex impact women 24:10 Repercussions of casual sex in society 29:33 The lack of communication and education is hurting both genders 31:57 Why women have icks towards men 34:09 Women should listen to their icks 38:49 Women's 6th sense 41:41 There are some jobs women shouldn't do due to biology 47:23 Heroic masculinity 49:01 Social media affecting our view on relationships & dating 51:33 Wait until engagement to have sex 56:50 The dating crisis 01:01:20 Why you should have sex before marriage 01:04:08 Why is marriage good 01:08:12 How likely you're to get divorced 01:11:41 Step-parents vs biological parents 01:15:26 Why are you saying these unpopular opinions 01:20:29 The decline in birth rates 01:25:55 What porn is doing to your brain 01:30:55 Is reproduction at the heart of male motivation? 01:31:42 Unwanted choking during sex 01:34:03 Should we ban porn? 01:41:15 What are we attracted to? 01:45:29 Better looking people bias 01:48:44 The last guest's question You can purchase Louise’s book, ‘The Case Against The Sexual Revolution: A New Guide to Sex in the 21st Century’, here: https://amzn.to/4bckkWu Follow Louise: Twitter - https://bit.ly/4b5X4cK YouTube - https://bit.ly/3RtSEVW [Source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pdCDq_MTj4)

Source quotes

[0:00] Louise Perry: 随意性行为所带来的潜在风险几乎总是远远超出其所谓的收益。 [21:05] Louise Perry: 我顺从了最下流、最糟糕的行为,因为我想让他觉得我很酷,我不想表现得像个怪物。 [51:02] Louise Perry: 我认为,其实一直等到订婚才是更好的选择。 [64:08] Donald Winnicott: 世上根本没有‘婴儿’这回事,只有‘婴儿和某个人’。 [70:59] Katy Faust: 在谷歌上搜索‘我妈妈的男朋友……’,看看自动联想的关键词是什么。 [77:28] Louise Perry: 渴望一夫一妻制完全没有错;想要拥有自己的孩子完全没有错;比起职业生涯更在乎自己的孩子,这些想法没有一样是坏的。 [100:05] Louise Perry: 二维里好看的东西,在三维世界里未必好看。 [107:16] Louise Perry: 一次性面对太多的真相,往往是人类难以承受的。

Source quotes

[24:10] Louise Perry: He didn't read her social cues, she didn't communicate clearly... so often that's what's really going on with these MeToo cases. There's so much ambiguity in terms of what everyone is supposed to do, and you've got this tussle between what men and women prefer. [68:12] Louise Perry: A really tricky bit for people to get through is the first year after a first child is born... To some extent a divorce culture will encourage people to make permanent decisions which they will regret. [71:41] Louise Perry: If you have a genetic investment in them, it carries you through those moments... If you don't have a genetic investment in those children, there will be a playing of favorites game. [75:26] Louise Perry: To say that being 'just a mom', there's something wrong with that—that it would be better to have say a corporate job, that it would be better to live like a man... what we're basically saying is that what women do is worse. [80:29] Louise Perry: The single factor which best explains why you're seeing such massive drops in fertility... is affluence. You cross a certain threshold in terms of GDP per capita, and fertility falls a lot. [88:58] Louise Perry: Why would I work harder, why would I prioritize any of these things when I've got Pornhub or, soon enough, sex robots? It kind of kills that natural drive... which is very, very compelling for young men.

Original transcript

[0:00] I think casual sex is almost always more [0:02] risky for women than it's worth it why [0:05] because one the things you're saying you [0:08] know that they're unpopular but you're [0:09] saying them anyway yeah why parents are [0:11] really worried about their daughters and [0:13] also their sons and really really want [0:14] them to know this stuff Louise Perry [0:17] journalist author and podcast host she [0:19] is renowned for her views on topics such [0:21] as sexual politics and the impact of [0:23] modern feminist movements we have a [0:25] culture that prioritizes male [0:27] preferences for casual assets and you're [0:29] saying it harms both men and women I [0:31] think in different ways so for example a [0:34] lot of young women kind of go along with [0:36] it even if they don't want that that [0:38] that causes a lot of misery because [0:40] women in particular tend to get [0:41] emotionally bonded from sex more than [0:43] men do do we know that yeah but there [0:45] are also other problems that we should [0:47] talk about so would it be better for men [0:51] if we waited longer before we had sex [0:53] waiting until engagement is a better [0:54] call the problem is when you don't have [0:56] the expectation that people wait there's [0:58] really nothing stopping those very [0:59] attractive High status men from playing [1:01] the field and not being forced to commit [1:03] and then low status men just have none [1:05] when people are left to their own [1:05] devices on dating apps and you monitor [1:07] it carefully this is basically what you [1:09] see but in a monogamous system you have [1:11] to commit to one woman and remove [1:13] yourself from the dating po so what is [1:15] the uncomfortable advice that both men [1:17] and women need to hear on this subject [1:18] for their best interest this is a [1:19] profound problem and it's partly because [1:21] I think we don't tell the truth about it [1:23] which is and governments know this which [1:26] is why they're starting to freak out [1:30] we've just hit 6 million subscribers on [1:32] the dire of a CO um so me and my team [1:34] would like to do something we've never [1:35] done before as little thank you and [1:37] we're calling it The dire of a CO [1:38] subscriber raffle and here is how it [1:40] works every episode this month we're [1:42] going to pick three current subscribers [1:44] at random and we'll send one of you a [1:46] 1,000 voucher one of you tickets to come [1:48] and watch the D SE behind the scenes [1:50] live with our team and one of you will [1:51] have a 10-minute phone call with me to [1:53] discuss whatever you want to talk about [1:55] if you're a subscriber you're in the [1:57] raffle thank you from the bot of my [2:00] heart for allowing me to do something [2:02] that me and my team love doing so much [2:04] it is the greatest honor of my lifetime [2:05] and I hope it I hope it continues uh off [2:08] into the Future Let's get to the [2:10] [Music] [2:16] episode [2:18] Louise in this season of your [2:22] life what is your objective and why is [2:25] that your [2:27] objective well [2:30] as is kind of obvious I'm in the having [2:32] baby season of my life it's a really [2:34] interesting experience being living the [2:37] the the exact um sort of social [2:40] phenomena that I saw often write and [2:41] talk about which is basically the role [2:45] of [2:46] women in participating in public life [2:50] and the the inherent ways in which the [2:52] fact that women be children comes into [2:56] conflict with that which is very much [2:58] the you know the subject to my first [3:00] book this this question of like if you [3:01] can artificially suspend that if you can [3:04] if the pill arrives in 1960s and [3:08] suddenly women can go from being [3:11] constantly I don't want to say at risk [3:13] of pregnancy because that's not about [3:14] the right word like pregnancy is is a [3:16] good thing but constantly having to [3:19] negotiate the possibility of pregnancy [3:22] and then [3:23] suddenly a new technology comes along [3:25] first time in the history of the world [3:27] which pretty much cuts that [3:31] out what does that do to [3:36] women's public role the social [3:38] experience of being a woman um and my [3:41] argument is it's had so much more of a [3:43] profound effect than we tend to [3:46] acknowledge um because the fact that [3:49] it's women who bear children is so so so [3:52] socially [3:53] important in terms of our ability to [3:56] work our economic uh vulner [4:00] abilities um our ability to participate [4:03] in [4:04] politics all of this and the pill is [4:06] just this like enormous Game [4:08] Changer where Suddenly It's a choice and [4:11] I'm in the season of my life where I [4:13] where I've chosen it for anybody that is [4:15] um not watching on video Louise is six [4:17] months pregnant so that's the reference [4:19] with my second baby what is it that you [4:21] think [4:23] Society at large disagrees with you on [4:26] as it relates to these [4:27] issues I think that most [4:31] people well most people I think that the [4:34] kind of dominant narrative is that this [4:37] is has been an unambiguously good thing [4:39] and there's been no tradeoffs and I [4:41] think there is ambiguity and that there [4:43] have been tradeoffs that's basically the [4:46] disagreement and I think they're pretty [4:48] much I think they're pretty much [4:50] trade-offs with everything not least a [4:52] massively massively consequential new [4:53] technology like the [4:55] pill do you think the net impact of the [4:57] pill is positive or negative [5:00] I suppose it depends on which area of [5:01] your life you're talking about so I [5:04] think that one of the things at the pill [5:06] another reliable [5:08] contraception one of the ways in which [5:09] it's magical and really good is that it [5:12] allows people to [5:15] be it allows people to plan their [5:18] families it allows women to have spaces [5:21] between births which are healthy it's [5:23] really like in a lot of cases it's [5:25] really bad for you to be constantly [5:27] pregnant right it has a really really [5:29] serious effect on the body so on that [5:32] front fantastic and on a personal level [5:36] fantastic um the the tradeoffs are [5:39] normally in other areas of life like [5:44] well like we have massively falling [5:45] birth rates and there are political and [5:47] economic problems arising from that um [5:50] that's not just Downstream with a pill [5:52] but the pill is a really big part of [5:53] that story sexual culture has changed so [5:56] much um and I think that causes a lot of [6:00] misery particularly [6:02] for uh younger women women who are [6:04] younger than me sexual culturing uh has [6:07] changed in what Regard in that I think [6:09] that it is shifted towards uh and you be [6:12] careful here because I don't want to I [6:13] don't what I don't want to say is that [6:16] um the sexual revolution has been [6:19] fabulous for men in general I think that [6:22] a lot of men have not done well by it [6:24] but I think in general that the really [6:26] big winners from the sexual Revolution [6:28] have been a small subset of men so what [6:31] I write about in the book is the Hugh [6:32] heers of the world right Hugh Hefner who [6:34] found a Playboy magazine massive sexual [6:36] appetites and are attractive and can [6:39] basically have as many women as they [6:40] want don't have to get married to them [6:42] because Christianity has faded away um [6:45] don't have to worry about unwanted [6:47] pregnancies because of a pill you know [6:49] for they've had a ball and I think that [6:51] what we've seen in the culture is more [6:54] of [6:55] a sort of the center of gravity has [6:58] moved more toward their preferences and [7:01] some women are okay with that you know [7:02] some women genuinely enjoy the sort of [7:05] being the Playgirl right um but most [7:08] don't I think that there is some [7:10] important average average differences [7:12] between men and women psychologically [7:14] not least I mean that's not just what I [7:16] think like the data is I think [7:17] unimpeachable on this and not least when [7:21] it comes to [7:22] sexuality and a culture that prioritizes [7:27] male preferences when it comes to [7:28] sexuality [7:30] is going to be more costly to [7:33] women so who are you Lise and what's [7:36] some what experiences in your life and [7:38] what sort of upbringing has informed the [7:40] way that you see the world I started off [7:44] as a very kind of basically holding the [7:47] mainstream Progressive view being very [7:50] very kind of conventional in my thinking [7:52] I went to a very a very very Progressive [7:54] University um School of Oriental and [7:56] African studies in London and when I [7:59] left University I [8:02] um I worked for Charities including [8:04] working at a Rape Crisis [8:06] Center which was [8:10] um which had a significant effect on me [8:13] in the sense [8:14] that I was very familiar with sort of [8:17] standard feminist Theory standard [8:19] feminist Theory says men and women are [8:22] basically the same there aren't any real [8:24] important differences between us either [8:26] physical or psychological apart from you [8:28] know the baby spit whatever who cares um [8:32] and that sexual violence rape is not [8:37] about sexual desire it's about power [8:40] it's it's you know it's a power play [8:41] thing it's all could sort of understood [8:42] in political terms and then I actually [8:45] went to work with [8:47] victims and I noticed things I sort of [8:49] couldn't help but notice things [8:52] about what they'd been [8:54] through that made me think I don't think [8:57] that's true like you know that the modal [9:01] victim uh of sexual violence is [9:03] 15 it's really young right really [9:07] young and also the age of um um [9:11] perpetrators is also skewed quite young [9:14] like teens and 20s is the most common [9:17] age [9:18] group and one of the things I noticed or [9:22] couldn't couldn't help but notice is it [9:23] perpetrators um basically the peak age [9:26] of perpetration for men young men is the [9:30] same as testosterone [9:32] Peak oh really yeah it's the same curve [9:35] it's also the same curve you see in [9:37] other kinds of violent crime there's [9:38] basically just um testosterone Rises a [9:42] lot in your mid- teens and then drops in [9:44] your 30s and it's basically during that [9:48] period that um I mean there's there's a [9:51] massive upside to this as well like you [9:53] know testosterone is also the drug of um [9:56] the hormone of uh being adventurous and [9:58] risk-taking and there's there's a lot of [10:00] upsides to having that sort of youthful [10:02] male energy the downside is um things [10:06] like rape and ditto the peak age of [10:10] female [10:12] victimization is also Peak [10:15] fertility so what's your conclusion from [10:17] that that it's not about power it's [10:19] about [10:21] biology or it's not just you know if you [10:24] look at say sexual harassment in the [10:25] workplace it's rare for like Junior men [10:27] to sexually harass senior women right [10:29] yeah yeah so there clearly is an element [10:31] of people are sort of um making [10:33] decisions based on Social Power [10:34] structures and so on but I know when it [10:37] comes down to it um this is a biological [10:41] phenomenon it's also not unique to [10:43] humans other animals other primates are [10:47] also sexually aggressive you know [10:49] basically for the same reasons so sort [10:52] of what we're dealing with is like [10:54] a is an eternal problem like how do we [11:00] how do we Channel male aggression in the [11:02] right [11:02] directions how do we protect young women [11:05] during these um vulnerable years this is [11:10] a profound problem and it's a a problem [11:12] that every society faces and I don't [11:16] think that we deal with it as well as we [11:18] could partly because I think we don't [11:20] tell the truth about it and not least [11:22] feminists don't tell the truth about it [11:24] because if you say oh there are no [11:25] physical differen between men and women [11:27] male and female sexuality is basically [11:29] the Fame women having as much Freedom [11:31] sexual Freedom as possible is obviously [11:33] the best possible thing you know I think [11:35] what you end up doing by telling these [11:39] untruths frankly I mean I people people [11:41] say these things with the best will in [11:42] the world um but what you end up doing [11:45] is actually putting young women at risk [11:49] young women who don't who don't know the [11:51] truth because how could they you know [11:52] 15y old girls and I say this is someone [11:54] who used to be a 15-y old girl and has [11:56] also spoken to lots of 15-y old girls [11:58] who've really learned this the hard [12:00] way they don't know they don't know [12:02] these realities about you know the fact [12:05] that like men have double the upper body [12:07] strength that women do on average which [12:09] means they can punch twice as hard as [12:10] women can on average and things like [12:12] that I think that we I think we should [12:16] be more honest with [12:17] these young women then that was my [12:19] motivation for writing the book and also [12:22] why I ended up partly as a consequence [12:24] of working R crisis ended up moving [12:27] politically and becoming more skep C of [12:29] a lot of sort of um dominant political [12:33] ideas so if we um if we think the [12:36] understanding of the physical and um [12:39] psychological differences between men [12:41] and women are Central to understanding [12:44] how we should respond and behave and the [12:47] advice that we should give to men and [12:48] women um we should probably talk about [12:51] what those differences are you mentioned [12:53] physical differences between men and [12:54] women so strength being one of them y um [12:57] are there any other physical different [12:58] differ that are really pertinent to this [13:00] subject so strength sports are the [13:02] biggest gap between men and women yeah [13:05] um sort of sprinting cardio like short [13:08] distance there's also a big gap and it's [13:11] funny when you look at the numbers of [13:12] like the fastest man in the world the [13:14] fastest women in the world they're not [13:16] that different um but if women did not [13:21] have their own reserved sporting [13:23] categories there would be no women in [13:25] Elite [13:27] Sport because like the fastest woman in [13:29] the world would be like the thousandth [13:31] fastest man in the world or something [13:33] like that because once you're getting to [13:34] into Elite Sports levels that's when [13:37] these differences become [13:39] very obvious and there's this expression [13:43] that's I think it's the golden ratio in [13:45] endurance sport where women are always [13:48] it's like 85% or something of what men [13:51] are the very most accomplished Elite [13:54] female athlete and very most [13:56] accomplished Elite male athlete there's [13:57] always this Gap so anyway so cardio [13:59] differences are not massive the strength [14:00] differences are pretty big um this [14:03] physical difference what does this then [14:06] mean for the subjects we were talking [14:08] about as it relates to sort of sexuality [14:10] and Society more generally so it means [14:13] for instance that I think casual sex is [14:15] almost always more risky for women than [14:18] it's worth it for women why because [14:22] being one being alone with a man that [14:24] you don't know basically is what we're [14:26] talking about is inherently dangerous [14:30] for for women just because that physical [14:32] asymmetry two because women are the on [14:34] who get pregnant like even with the pill [14:37] even with the most reliable [14:39] contraception you've still got that [14:40] small chance um and so that either means [14:44] that [14:45] you carry pregnancy to term with all of [14:48] its physical risks and emotional risks [14:51] or it means you have an abortion like [14:53] basically all of those costs are born by [14:56] the woman the man might have no idea [14:58] this is even a occurred right so there's [15:00] this kind of essential [15:03] asymmetry which you can try and get past [15:06] with technology with contraceptive [15:07] technology but you can't quite you know [15:09] it's still there the psychological [15:12] differences between the sexes in terms [15:13] of um sexuality are are are are also [15:17] important they're not as massive as say [15:19] upper body strength but on average that [15:23] they are very very marked and one of [15:25] those differences is that men are [15:28] basically Keener on casual sex than [15:30] women are men want to jump into bed more [15:32] quickly than women do how do we know [15:34] that um looking cross culturally is one [15:38] big clue because you might say and some [15:41] people do say like there are these [15:44] studies they're quite funny where [15:46] researchers will go on to University [15:47] campuses and get an attractive woman an [15:49] attractive man and they go up to members [15:51] of the opposite sex and basically [15:52] proposition them and say like do you [15:54] want to go back to mine right now and um [15:57] in 0% of cases to women say yes 0% and [16:01] this is consistent um whereas in quite a [16:03] high proportion of cases men will say [16:05] yes right and that is consistent across [16:09] it's been done in different times [16:10] different places you know you might say [16:13] oh it's because women are scared of [16:15] shaming or you know that there's like a [16:17] social penalty for women and that's a [16:19] little bit true but then when you [16:23] see you know there's been surveys done [16:25] of like basically every country in the [16:27] world to my knowledge and in no country [16:31] do women watch more porn than men in no [16:33] country do women Express more of a [16:35] desire of casual sex than men do in no [16:38] country do women buy sex more than men [16:40] do like it's basically only men who buy [16:43] sex it's very very rare for women to buy [16:44] sex when you see these gaps absolutely [16:47] everywhere I think that's a very strong [16:49] indication that you're dealing with [16:51] something [16:52] innate that should be that should [16:53] certainly that's certainly the simplest [16:55] explanation isn't it rather than that [16:57] you you know you flip the coin a [17:00] thousand times and it comes up head [17:01] heads every time is that [17:05] ploss is there anything in the animal [17:07] kingdom that might refute that point is [17:08] there any you know certain animals where [17:10] the woman is the dominant sort of sexual [17:14] um aggressor or the so yes but not [17:17] animals that are similar to us so like [17:19] spiders or something like that um in [17:22] terms of other primates I mean there are [17:26] there is variation with other primates [17:29] um Bobo are quite into casual sex [17:31] forance Bob are quite different because [17:34] people do get a little bit triggered [17:36] because you're not saying that women [17:37] don't enjoy sex at all you're not saying [17:39] that they they aren't as um horny in [17:43] certain situations as men but you're [17:45] just saying on average men are more keen [17:48] on casual sex than women are yes yes and [17:52] there are they're always outliers of [17:54] course I mean you're talking about [17:55] overlapping bell curves right yeah so [17:57] the average is a difference but the [17:59] thing with overlapping boves is it's [18:00] more obious at the tales MH so for [18:03] instance like people who people who buyx [18:06] or people who become addicted to porn or [18:07] something they're basically entirely [18:09] male because you're talking about this [18:11] sort of tippy tippy tale of people who [18:14] really really desire sexual variety most [18:16] people obviously are not out there most [18:17] people are somewhere in the middle but [18:19] when you're talking about [18:22] culture you need to be thinking about [18:24] the big picture you need to be thinking [18:25] like okay what what would a what does a [18:27] culture of casualx how would a culture [18:29] of casual sex affect men and women [18:33] differently and how does it affect women [18:35] differently because if you're saying [18:36] that it's an eight it's not a sort of [18:37] social construct there's something deep [18:39] within our wiring in men and women that [18:41] makes us have a different sort of sort [18:43] of proclivity towards sex casual sex um [18:47] why does that have a consequence that's [18:49] negative for women basically what women [18:52] are more likely to want is [18:55] monogamy like not necessarily marriage [18:58] but cly signals of commitment if you [19:00] think about this in our evolutionary in [19:02] terms of our evolutionary history it [19:04] makes perfect sense right because having [19:06] sex is pretty much the most [19:07] consequential thing a woman can do right [19:09] because if you get pregnant you've got [19:12] nine months of pregnancy which is risky [19:14] in itself um child birth which is very [19:17] risky in the ancestral environment less [19:19] so now fortunately and then you've got [19:22] um maybe 15 years or something of having [19:26] to look after a child until it's capable [19:28] of being e economically [19:29] self-sufficient that's an enormous right [19:32] thing to happen in your life whereas and [19:35] and it also means that women can only [19:38] women can only really reproduce once a [19:39] year absolute Max right whereas men in [19:42] theory can reproduce thousands of times [19:44] a year and can have basically no [19:46] involvement in raising their children [19:48] take basically no risks whatsoever so if [19:50] you look at it in those terms of course [19:52] women would be [19:54] pickier of course they would and that is [19:56] indeed what we see but I think what [19:59] we're I think the the reason that young [20:01] women Express so much unhappiness at the [20:04] moment with the sexual culture is that a [20:07] lot of young [20:08] women kind of go along with [20:11] it that they they I know this is this is [20:15] kind of surprising to men right and I've [20:17] spoken to men about this who who find [20:18] this completely amusing they're like why [20:20] would if you don't want to have sex you [20:22] don't have sex it's fine like what's [20:24] what's the big problem like women are so [20:26] lucky because they can't step out onto [20:29] the street without being propositioned [20:31] they can have you know they have so much [20:33] Choice like you know you girls are so [20:36] lucky what are you complaining about and [20:39] I think it's this problem that one okay [20:41] two problems one is that um both sexes [20:44] are not necessarily very good at [20:46] understanding what the other sex [20:47] actually want and that's partly comes [20:50] from the fact that I don't think we're [20:51] honest enough about sex differences so [20:53] like men think that the fact that women [20:54] can get casual sex at any time of any [20:56] day is amazing and women are like but I [20:59] don't want that that's that's like [21:01] horrible I don't want to Shag some [21:02] random man on the street right um so [21:05] there's that Gap in sort of uh there's [21:06] that empathy Gap um and similarly I [21:09] think women have an empathy Gap like [21:10] they probably don't realize how they [21:13] don't realize one how many men basically [21:15] don't have access to any kind of sexual [21:16] relationships and feel incredibly [21:18] resentful and frustrated about that they [21:21] don't realize how scary it is for men to [21:23] approach a woman things like that so [21:25] there's like a mutual sort of [21:27] incomprehension um and I think the other [21:29] thing is men find it very hard to [21:32] imagine doing what a lot of young women [21:34] do which is basically going along with [21:37] sex that they don't really want to have [21:40] because they want to be [21:42] polite and because they don't want to [21:44] scare off a man who maybe they do fancy [21:47] and because they don't want to be uncool [21:48] and because they don't want to be weird [21:49] and they want to be [21:50] approved you know one of the features of [21:54] teenage girl psychology and maybe this [21:57] is into the 20s as well but particularly [21:58] teenage girls is teenage girls are so so [22:02] concerned about what's normal whenever [22:05] you have contagious mental [22:06] illnesses which like historically are [22:09] quite common so something like um the [22:11] saale and Witch [22:12] Trials um apparently girls are now [22:16] giving like getting tourettes from Tik [22:17] Tok because it's like a viral thing on [22:19] Tik Tok um uh hysteria in the 19th [22:23] century anorexia there's a lot of [22:25] examples of these right where um mental [22:28] illnesses which are seem to be socially [22:30] contagious people catch it from each [22:31] other you end up with this mimetic [22:33] effect they always start with teenage [22:34] girls always sometimes they spread to [22:37] other groups but teenage girls are [22:38] always like the first you know and I [22:40] think it's because teenage girls [22:43] probably for self-protective reasons [22:45] there must be some adaptive reason here [22:47] are very very socially sensitive they're [22:49] very like [22:51] constantly aware of their social [22:53] position what other people are doing [22:54] what's cool what's not cool um obsessed [22:57] which is also translates to things like [22:58] fashion and slang slang ditto you know a [23:01] lot of slang starts with teenage girls [23:03] because they're this very um this very [23:06] mtic group right and that's fine like [23:09] that's not necessarily a bad thing but [23:10] it does sometimes have bad effects and [23:12] one of them is for instance the idea [23:15] that being approved is incredibly cringe [23:18] has taken hold really really effectively [23:22] among this group of girls and so you [23:25] know I'll I'll talk to girls or or read [23:27] or listen to girls [23:29] saying [23:31] like you know I went along with the most [23:34] like degrading upsetting whatever sexual [23:38] things because like I don't know why [23:41] because I wanted him to think I was cool [23:44] because I didn't you know it's and I [23:47] think that's something that I think [23:49] that's something that a lot of a lot of [23:51] people find difficult to empathize with [23:54] and we and will say and some men do say [23:56] in criticism of my position [23:58] like why don't these why don't these [24:01] girls just sort of Get [24:04] Grip when you say that um there's young [24:07] girls and women going along with it yeah [24:10] are you talking about both the type and [24:12] the frequency of sex or you just talking [24:14] about the Casual Sex and then the [24:17] different ways people have sex like BDSM [24:19] and choking and these kinds of things [24:22] yeah so all of the above I mean I think [24:24] particularly it's the um BDSM is a bit [24:27] of a complicated one [24:29] um we'll get to that [24:31] then um in terms of the the casual sex [24:34] thing so like having sex sex on a first [24:35] date okay kind of thing um historically [24:39] very very very rare like such a weird [24:42] cultural convention right and you think [24:45] that happened because because the pill [24:47] number one yeah because it means you can [24:49] do it without it being without pregnancy [24:51] being at high risk um and I think it's [24:55] all ends up being Downstream of that [24:58] that it then changes like it basically [25:00] used to be you can actually read [25:02] accounts of women who were um who were [25:04] who were in their 20 say at the time [25:06] when the pill came along and they'll say [25:09] I used [25:10] to um it used to be the case you go out [25:13] on a date and the expectation is we will [25:15] not be having sex right that was the [25:17] that was the agreed upon thing not to [25:19] say it never happened obviously it did [25:21] but that was the default and then you [25:24] might have sex um on engagement or when [25:26] you get married or um [25:28] maybe when you're going steady you that [25:30] expression you hear in like old high [25:32] school films but that was a way down the [25:34] track right and then the pill comes [25:36] along and you you you read women saying [25:39] like it suddenly completely changed [25:40] things it suddenly was like the default [25:42] was not we're not having sex the default [25:45] was we might and so suddenly it became a [25:48] negotiation and it became a um there's [25:51] this evolu psychologist um David bus who [25:54] specializes in human sexuality um and he [25:57] writes about this sort of eternal power [26:01] play basically where women would like to [26:03] wait longer before they have sex and men [26:05] would like to have sex sooner and [26:06] there's always this sort of voling back [26:08] and forth like who is going who's going [26:10] to who's going to win basically right [26:13] and the pill massively shifts it in the [26:15] have sex sooner Direction and so yeah [26:18] you say women who you know used to be [26:20] the Assumption I would not have sex [26:22] after a date and now I'm having to like [26:25] this is so often what what actually is [26:27] happening in me two kind of cases I mean [26:29] obviously me too cases is a lot of range [26:31] you've got [26:33] straightforward really criminal Behavior [26:36] like Harvey wiste or whatever but you [26:37] also quite often what you what what's [26:39] going on is it's not [26:41] even it's so much more subtle than that [26:45] it's like like the aiz zanzari case do [26:47] you remember that quite an interesting [26:50] case because he in terms of the response [26:52] say Z anzari you know famous actor [26:55] comedian he goes on a date with this [26:57] woman who's a fan [26:59] and it's all going well and then they go [27:02] back to his and he wants her to have sex [27:03] and she doesn't want to basically but [27:05] she also he's like a famous man who she [27:09] likes like she might want to in the [27:10] future she doesn't want to like she [27:12] doesn't want to offend him she doesn't [27:13] want to mess it up and so there's this [27:16] like subtle kind of tussle and they end [27:19] up doing some sexual stuff or whatever [27:21] she goes home she feels terrible she [27:23] subsequently says to him you took [27:26] advantage basically by text he says [27:29] sorry and then later she sort of spills [27:31] the beans in um in a magazine [27:34] article and that kind of thing is [27:38] basically an invention of the sexual [27:39] Revolution that kind of conflict where [27:42] there's that degree of ambiguity it [27:44] wasn't that unreasonable for him to [27:45] think that sex would be a like would [27:47] happen it wasn't that unreasonable the [27:50] problem that she found herself in is [27:52] that she had to try and as politely as [27:55] possible say no without like that's a [27:58] really difficult social game isn't it [28:00] particularly when everyone's [28:01] drunk right and she ended up I [28:06] guess like they both messed up to some [28:09] degree like he didn't read her social [28:12] cues she didn't communicate clearly like [28:16] so often that's what's really going on [28:19] with these me to cases there's like [28:21] there so much ambiguity in terms of what [28:23] everyone is supposed to do and you've [28:25] got this tussle between what men and [28:27] women [28:29] prefer [28:31] and I mean adding alcohol is really bad [28:33] you know there's this bias that men have [28:36] it's like a de like a like a deep-seated [28:38] bias where men will tend to see sexual [28:41] interest where there isn't they're more [28:42] likely to see sexual interest where [28:44] there is none they kind of overestimate [28:45] how much women fancy them basically I [28:48] know talking [28:50] about and alcohol makes it worse oh [28:53] really yeah alcohol exaggerates that [28:55] effects so if a man's drunk he's more [28:57] likely to see seual interest when it [28:58] isn't there and then if she's drunk as [29:01] well she's less able to successfully [29:05] navigate this difficult social situation [29:08] do you know what I mean it justes just [29:09] feel like where the the lack of social [29:14] rules just sort of sets everyone up to [29:17] fail and it's kind of inevitable that [29:19] you're going to end up with these [29:21] um [29:23] these I guess [29:25] tragedies right of people not [29:28] understanding one another so sex [29:30] becoming a negotiation now at when [29:32] historically it wasn't such a [29:33] negotiation and therefore sex happening [29:35] much sooner in the interaction between [29:38] women men and women often on the first [29:40] date maybe the second date um you're [29:42] kind of alluding to it there but I just [29:44] want to get clarity on you're saying it [29:46] harms both men and women in the long [29:49] term I think in different ways yeah so I [29:52] think the harm that's done to women is [29:56] feeling [29:58] is is emo well no there are obviously [30:01] some situations where the worst possible [30:03] thing happens you know you go home with [30:05] a man who turns out to be incredibly [30:07] dangerous more common is women just [30:11] feeling bad about themselves how do we [30:13] know that like is there have they done [30:14] survey data oh really yeah yeah you just [30:17] ask women like how do you feel [30:19] after um different kinds of sexual [30:21] encounter like a one night stand yeah [30:23] and then you ask men the same thing and [30:25] women feel um disgusting basically to [30:29] some degree is sort of the dominant um I [30:33] included this quiz in my book right for [30:35] men for men and women like basically um [30:38] for people who had had casual sex of [30:41] some kind or another right who [30:42] participated in this culture and I I [30:44] sort of pulled the questions from my [30:46] male and female friends um and [30:51] uh one of the questions for women was [30:54] have you ever had a consensual sexual [30:56] experience which now makes thinking [30:59] about it in retrospect makes you feel [31:01] like kind of physically uncomfortable [31:04] that gives you a disgust response um and [31:08] uh so many women say yes to that and one [31:11] of the reasons for that is that um women [31:14] have a much lower disgust threshold than [31:15] men do so like women feel women feel [31:18] discusted more easily than men do um in [31:21] response to all sorts of things but [31:23] including in response to um not [31:26] non-consensual but unwanted sex you see [31:29] like the kind of subtle distinction like [31:31] legal but not really desired sex women [31:35] are more likely to find that just makes [31:37] them feel disgusted because well [31:39] probably because of this evolutionary [31:41] thing right where like having sex with a [31:43] man who you [31:44] don't want to get pregnant by is a bad [31:48] decision and a big risk and a big risk [31:51] yeah so you talk about in the book about [31:53] um [31:54] how icks are more prevalent amongst [31:58] women essentially yeah the it yeah it's [32:00] a really interesting expression isn't it [32:02] it's the uh women use it to mean when [32:05] they're like they like man and then [32:08] suddenly something s switches and they [32:10] get the yck and all of a sudden they're [32:12] like oh no yeah I had um I've got a [32:14] friend who I sh name um who met this [32:17] really great guy on a dating app and I [32:21] was I was looking because she was asking [32:24] me for some advice on her dating profile [32:25] or whatever and not that I could give [32:26] anyone advice because I've basically [32:28] never been on any dating app but um she [32:30] showed me this photo of this guy and [32:31] this guy was like really goodlooking he [32:33] looked like he played rugby or something [32:35] he was just like I was like what a great [32:36] guy and she was like no he's got boxes [32:39] on the the Wardrobe behind him oh she [32:43] was like he's got like cardboard boxes [32:44] on the Wardrobe behind him she was like [32:46] G I was like this guy is like he's like [32:48] perfect he's like he's like an action [32:50] figure but because he had boxes cboard [32:52] boxes on the Wardrobe behind him in the [32:54] profile picture she was like G [32:56] interesting bizarre I thought you you [32:57] know is that a cultural thing or is that [32:59] innate this cuz there's no guy that I [33:02] know that would look at a profile of a [33:04] stunning woman and go she's got [33:06] cardboard boxes on the although might [33:08] they do think for a woman they were like [33:12] deciding whether to marry do you know [33:14] what I [33:15] mean because men do tend to have sort of [33:18] two there are kind of two tracks like [33:20] like there's the woman I'd have sex with [33:21] and there's a woman I'd marry and [33:23] they're and they're different they're [33:24] different categories and maybe the I [33:26] don't know about cble boxes necessarily [33:27] but maybe what it's showing is um you're [33:30] like messy disorganized not very grown [33:32] up yeah or maybe you don't have maybe [33:35] you're living at someone else's house [33:37] maybe and that's maybe you're move don't [33:39] have much money she I guess she's [33:41] looking for cues of like being a really [33:45] longterm yeah good bet which goes back [33:47] to your evolutionary principle exactly [33:50] yeah that's a sensible thing to be doing [33:51] really I think I should be listened to [33:54] generally do you think like our I think [33:56] our bodies often [33:58] know I think our bodies are often [34:00] sensitive to like little cues that we [34:02] might miss consciously so you think [34:04] women should listen to their ex yeah but [34:07] some of them are getting a little the [34:09] one that always makes me laugh is if a [34:11] man on a date the date goes really [34:12] really well and then at the end of the [34:14] day he pulls out his wallet to pay and [34:16] he has a velcro [34:19] wallet [34:22] right is that an egg for [34:26] you I I I'm not sure if it would be a [34:29] personal I okay but I guess maybe we [34:31] should respect it as a as a as an [34:34] idiosyncratic I I don't [34:37] know I think in general it's goes for [34:40] men as well I think it's go for people I [34:42] think it's um you ever read the gift of [34:45] Fear gav De Becca book really great book [34:47] it was published like 30 years ago or [34:50] something I think Oprah made it quite a [34:51] big [34:52] deal and uh it's about it's by a um I [34:57] think you to be a bodyguard he's like a [34:59] personal security expert and he tells [35:02] all these stories it's mostly about [35:04] women and maybe this applies to men too [35:06] um where women basically ended up [35:09] getting um attacked by men who they did [35:13] actually have bad vibes about in some [35:16] way but they ignored those and it cost [35:19] them right and his argument is that um [35:23] fear is a gift and that you should [35:26] listen to your instincts because often [35:29] again highly you know very uh evolv to [35:32] be very very attuned these instincts [35:33] right there's a reason why we are [35:35] descended from people who listen to [35:36] their instincts in this regard um and [35:40] often your unconscious will spot things [35:43] that your conscious brain hasn't [35:45] spotted and maybe you'll be worried [35:47] about being impolite or being weird or [35:50] whatever you know so I can't remember [35:52] all of the stories but I remember [35:53] there's one of a woman who a man um [35:57] offered to help her carry her shopping [35:59] up to her [36:01] flat and he was really insistent about [36:04] it and she was like okay so she let him [36:07] and then as soon as he was in the flat [36:09] he shut the door and attacked her and [36:11] she was lucky to [36:14] survive she she said [36:17] later that it it was [36:19] weird it he like he it didn't feel like [36:22] he was just being nice she got she got [36:24] bad vibes from him she got the ick [36:25] whatever there was something like going [36:27] on [36:28] but her conscious brain said he's just [36:30] being nice and so she ignored her [36:33] instincts and she let him into her flat [36:35] and that's the sort of example where [36:38] actually I think that our unconscious [36:40] brains know are actually very wise about [36:43] a lot of these things women's more than [36:45] men's in that regard interesting [36:46] question I would guess probably yes [36:50] because particularly in relation to the [36:51] sexual violence threat right which women [36:53] carry and men don't as much I mean men [36:56] certainly don't carry it from women if [36:58] men get sexually assaulted it will be by [36:59] other men almost always [37:02] um like again you know really [37:04] interestingly if you show women I think [37:07] this is true for women but not for men [37:08] as far as I know if you show women a map [37:10] of their local area and ask them to say [37:14] which streets they would not want to [37:15] walk down alone late at night and they [37:18] you know they highlight those streets [37:20] they map on perfectly to actual rates of [37:23] crime and these women know nothing about [37:26] this they're not familiar with like [37:27] local police statistics or whatever it's [37:29] just Vibes they just feel unsafe in [37:31] these areas they're actually those vibes [37:34] are actually really accurate [37:36] surprisingly so and I guess because yeah [37:39] it's this evolved thing that [37:43] um like to put it really bluntly rape is [37:47] a very bad outcome for women [37:49] evolutionarily right it's something you [37:51] really want to avoid and so we have [37:53] these inbuilt systems right well [37:55] sometimes but it it's also just that the [37:58] the well there are several costs there's [38:01] the there's the carrying a bait the [38:02] rapist baby and all the downsides of [38:04] that right there's the risk of being [38:05] ostracized by your community maybe your [38:08] husband [38:09] like casts you out there are so many [38:12] downsides even aside from the physical [38:14] threat um we've evolved some very good [38:16] systems to try and protect ourselves [38:18] against that I also think that to some [38:21] extent you know you know the 15-year-old [38:25] girls they do have these instincts [38:28] so they they have some degree of like [38:29] inbuilt protective instincts but they [38:33] also they do also lack life [38:36] experience um which is I think why we [38:39] have or ought to have social conventions [38:43] that also protect them do you know [38:45] what's interesting as a you know this is [38:47] called the Dio podcast and although [38:49] we've straight quite far from business [38:50] and people tell me that all the time um [38:52] my My Lens because I run businesses when [38:54] I'm not doing this is always to think [38:56] about how a lot of this supplies to [38:57] business and as you were talking about [39:00] the way that I heard it is that women [39:02] have a different sort of radar yeah sort [39:06] of like than men and are able to spot [39:09] different things than men and I thought [39:11] about how useful that is in business and [39:13] what a great case for diversity that is [39:15] both in like the hiring process because [39:17] often and I've this is just an [39:19] observation from running businesses [39:21] often the women that run some of my [39:24] businesses are able to spot something in [39:27] certain candidates that it wasn't [39:28] abundantly clear to me and often again [39:32] this is [39:33] anecdotal um one candidate who all the [39:37] men in the interview process are good [39:39] with fine with all of the women in the [39:41] interview process have a problem with [39:43] and a problem they almost can't explain [39:45] interesting it's a Vibe they're getting [39:47] it's a Vibe yeah and the men in the [39:48] interview process often sometimes not [39:50] always don't have the problem with this [39:52] individual but then all of the women in [39:54] my organization have a problem with this [39:56] person [39:57] and so over time I've learned that maybe [39:59] I don't have the radar and maybe you [40:02] know maybe I need to listen to both [40:05] sides to make an informed decision and [40:06] it's plausible when you think about [40:07] Evolution that men and women have a [40:10] different sort of sixth sense that [40:13] regard I see it in my partner obviously [40:15] I can't give an anecdotal example [40:16] because my partner but it's like she's [40:18] operating on a different frequency often [40:19] times to me and that's kind of what [40:21] makes the relationship work my husband [40:23] says I'm a witch yeah I think my [40:25] partner's a witch if we can if we making [40:27] it a safe space my partner is a witch [40:29] but she's a she's a white witch and she [40:31] knows she is but she can just it's like [40:33] she can see things that I can't see yeah [40:36] yeah I mean h there's a great book to be [40:37] written um about like how these sex [40:40] differences play out in the [40:42] workplace because again I think it's [40:44] because we because there's a bit of a [40:45] taboo about talking about it too much [40:47] and there is obviously a risk I mean I [40:50] don't the reason big reason why [40:53] feminists don't want [40:56] to uh [40:58] overplay these psychological differences [41:00] between men and women is because [41:02] historically they have been used to [41:04] discriminate against women right the [41:06] women are too irrational to do XY um so [41:09] and that's a completely reasonable [41:11] concern but I also think that just [41:14] pretending therefore that they don't [41:16] that they don't exist doesn't really do [41:18] anyone any favors because they do um and [41:20] I think we should just be honest and [41:21] like say simultan be honest but also [41:23] simultaneously be like you know this [41:26] doesn't mean that women are inferior is [41:28] um for me it's a case for diversity in [41:30] some places I mean I think there [41:32] probably is an argument [41:33] for in like the hiring process for [41:36] example exactly exactly I think there [41:38] are probably some roles where or indeed [41:41] things like like in policing for [41:44] instance um you know to be really direct [41:48] I don't think the women should be in [41:49] Frontline policing roles because I think [41:51] that the physical differences are too [41:53] profound particularly in the UK where [41:55] women don't carry where police officers [41:56] don't carry guns [41:59] the the average woman even a really [42:01] strong fit woman is going to really [42:03] struggle in a direct confrontation with [42:06] the average male but if I was to to re [42:09] that I'd say you know what what what [42:11] happens if you have a crime [42:13] where um involving several women and a [42:17] Man shows up without the empathy or [42:20] without the ability to sort of resonate [42:22] or to relate so yeah so this so I think [42:25] women should be involved in criminal [42:26] justice [42:27] but for instance probably women are [42:29] better at interviewing yeah I wouldn't [42:31] be surprised an interrogation you know [42:34] so there are probably some roles where [42:35] women are going to outperform men again [42:37] it's you know it's the overlapping B [42:38] cures there'll be some men who are [42:39] really good at this whatever but you'd [42:41] expect there to be a female advantage in [42:43] that role but there isn't a female [42:45] advantage in the [42:47] like being out and having physical [42:50] confrontations with people role and I [42:53] think that's fine I don't think that we [42:55] should that this's this very frustrating [42:59] tendency um in policing in for fire [43:02] service as well to for people to notice [43:06] the fact that there are fewer say female [43:08] firefighters and therefore to lower the [43:10] the physical demands to get more female [43:12] firefighters in what if the what if the [43:14] physical demands what if the test was is [43:17] the test the same for both I if I want [43:19] to be a Frontline police officer I have [43:21] to pass the same physical test [43:22] irrespective of gender yes that's true [43:25] but one of the things that they've done [43:26] over the years because of pressure like [43:29] feminist pressure to be blunt is that [43:31] they've they changed the standards so [43:34] they've um say reduce the upper body [43:36] strength component or they've made the [43:39] like in policing and in firefighting all [43:41] these and and Military you have to a [43:43] bleep test stuff like that um they've [43:46] lowered the standards necessary in a lot [43:48] of that's really the issue then versus [43:50] the yeah yeah that's what yeah because [43:51] there's I mean several of the women [43:54] upstairs would whoop my ass in and bleep [43:55] test they will they like run marathons [43:57] and stuff all of them at the bloody [43:58] office they' all whoop my ass so really [44:00] the issue is about making sure the [44:01] standards are sufficient for for the [44:04] requirement lower the standards so that [44:06] you can get more women into these [44:08] physical roles just accept the fact that [44:12] there will be I mean I do know actually [44:14] I like one F on firefighter that I know [44:15] personally from Jiu-Jitsu she's so [44:18] strong she's so fit she passed very very [44:20] high standard great you know you will [44:22] get that woman in a thousands who can [44:25] and in which case fine you know but what [44:29] I what I don't think is wise at all is [44:31] like engineering it such that you have [44:33] 50-50 in every role I think that that's [44:36] a recipe for disaster so but just to be [44:38] clear on this point because you said um [44:40] you don't think women should be involved [44:41] in Frontline policing I if they can meet [44:44] the very high standards I think that one [44:47] woman in a thousand yes but I but I one [44:52] woman in a thousand is that yeah you [44:53] think that's it yeah and you is that [44:55] because of upper body strength you're [44:57] talking about that's the big one it's [44:58] also aggression okay like you do need a [45:01] certain level of you can watch a lot of [45:03] um body cam of um police having um [45:08] physical [45:09] altercations and uh it's quite common [45:11] forence to see female police hesitate [45:13] more than male police do because ibly [45:16] not always a bad thing if you think [45:17] about the amount of people just being [45:19] killed depends it depends doesn't it I [45:21] mean yeah there's also yeah policing is [45:23] a complicated one because also in [45:25] America say whether police are have guns [45:28] female police are less likely to shoot [45:29] the male police [45:31] are so you know maybe that's good right [45:34] like but if it's something like I don't [45:38] know there there's a lot of body cam [45:41] footage you can watch of say a female [45:43] and a male police partnership [45:46] confronting someone the man goes right [45:48] in and the woman is like because these [45:51] are quite um these are quite deep seated [45:54] deep-seated instincts to be more to be [45:58] less physically aggressive and this is a [46:00] thing I mean we talked about right at [46:01] the beginning this thing like you know [46:02] the testosterone curve for men in their [46:04] teens 20s [46:05] 30s it has its disadvantages it [46:08] translates into sexual violence and [46:10] violent crime and whatever but there are [46:12] also obviously situations where you need [46:14] that we actually having physical [46:17] courage is so important if you're [46:19] running into a burning building or [46:20] whatever you know so it's this again [46:23] it's this like Eternal problem that [46:24] societies have to try and solve like we [46:26] have have this youthful male energy and [46:29] we want to put it to the best possible [46:32] purposes and we don't want it put to [46:34] dangerous purposes like how do we do [46:36] that it's so complicated because um I [46:40] understand and I understand that there's [46:42] physical differences but policing is so [46:43] so complicated because you're policing [46:45] both men and women so women have a [46:47] different testosterone curve for example [46:49] so would it therefore be better for a [46:51] woman to show up in that scenario who is [46:53] going to match that person's maybe [46:56] although women really commit very much [46:57] violent crime at all so if you're [46:58] talking about like physical ocations the [47:00] chances of it being a woman are not high [47:02] but if a man shows up then when maybe he [47:05] would escalate more he would escalate [47:06] more I'd had a few conversations about [47:08] the subject with people um and then I [47:10] remember saying obviously it's a [47:12] particular front of Mind story what [47:15] happened in Australia recently with the [47:17] terrorist attack in the mall and we were [47:18] in Australia at the time and I was [47:20] watching the footage there woman that [47:21] showed up with a gun shot the terrorist [47:25] and there was also that man did you see [47:26] who like barricaded the escalator yes [47:28] and he was holding still member of the [47:30] public yeah yeah was so that was really [47:32] interesting because this idea of I read [47:34] this article about heroic masculinity in [47:36] the New York Times written by a woman [47:38] and it does the article goes to [47:39] highlight these instances where the man [47:41] runs in the building 911 I think it was [47:44] like 98% of the people that died in 9/11 [47:46] firefighters were were men it was a [47:48] couple of women as well yeah and then I [47:49] saw that video of the terorist attack in [47:51] Australia and you have again you have [47:52] the guy on this the escalator holding a [47:54] chair threatening this terrorist that [47:56] he's going to smash him with a chair if [47:57] he comes closer and then the person that [48:00] ultimately ended the terrorist attack [48:02] was a woman with a gun M and so you know [48:06] it's new it's super nuanced isn't it [48:07] this yeah what's really interesting [48:09] about this physical courage thing is um [48:12] so often people say later that they [48:15] didn't even think about it it wasn't [48:17] there was no conscious process there was [48:18] no like should I oh should I they just [48:21] do it do it yeah yeah and you don't [48:23] really know if you're like that I think [48:25] until you're confronted with a situation [48:26] like that you know when women will [48:28] definitely do that that absolutely not [48:30] thinking is protecting their kids yeah [48:31] yeah yeah and then and you do read [48:33] amazing accounts of women driving on [48:35] their children and taking lifting cars [48:39] because like their child is stuck under [48:40] it and they just have this like Almighty [48:42] surge of strength like there are and [48:44] actually that's that's an interesting [48:45] situation where women can be very [48:47] aggressive in defending their children [48:48] like and that's true in other species as [48:50] well that you can have this just the Red [48:52] Mist [48:53] descends in that set of circumstances [48:56] mhm so [48:57] yeah something on we're talking about I [48:59] and I just wanted to cover it off [49:00] because um there's kind of two sides to [49:02] this ick argument there's this I've got [49:04] this radar which is useful and it's [49:05] protecting me and then there's this [49:07] other sort of more newer [49:09] social ticktock ification of the ick [49:13] which is probably causing people not to [49:14] get in relationships I've got a friend [49:17] that um she's been on about she goes on [49:19] about 100 dates a year and she's she's [49:22] like I think she's actually starting a [49:23] dating podcast because she's that unsuc [49:26] sucessful at dating and in my head I go [49:29] I think this might be part of like a [49:31] broader social issue that the reason [49:32] we're not coming together we're having [49:33] less sex all these things is because in [49:35] part because of these icks we think [49:37] everything is a problem because social [49:38] media told us it was yes and yeah and I [49:41] think it's probably [49:43] true going back to this mimetic thing [49:46] right there are probably [49:50] some um social [49:54] status signs which are very mtic like [49:58] one of the things that some women will [49:59] do for instance is they'll like say I [50:00] will only date a man over 6 foot and [50:03] actually and just set that cut off and [50:05] you can be very objective about that on [50:07] the app because they say h toia i mean [50:08] I'm sure everyone's exaggerating but [50:10] like they say how toia and it's it's [50:12] really silly thing to do actually [50:13] because you're cutting off like I don't [50:16] know 80% of men more depending on the [50:18] group of men um you're just cutting them [50:20] out and actually if you were to meet [50:22] this person in real life the fact that [50:25] they were 5'9 [50:27] wouldn't you wouldn't even notice [50:30] probably so sometimes I think that um [50:33] modern technology can encourage a level [50:35] of pickiness which is actually really [50:38] counterproductive and probably actually [50:40] and and again it's [50:41] like I think so much of um Mutual sexual [50:45] attraction is about the uh about [50:49] pheromones about Vibe about being in [50:51] person and daing apps don't capture that [50:54] at all so I'm sure that definitely works [50:56] again [50:57] um yeah there are 100% women who are way [51:00] too picky definitely definitely we we [51:02] talked a second ago about how the [51:05] introduction of the pill and how that [51:07] caused negotiation in this first sort of [51:09] encounter yeah impacts women um we [51:12] didn't cover how it impacts men [51:14] Downstream I would would it be better [51:16] for men if there were you know we waited [51:19] longer before we had sex with a woman [51:21] you know in your book you talk about [51:22] waiting 3 months but then you whispered [51:25] something to me which I'll let you say [51:27] just in case you don't want to say it I [51:28] think probably actually waiting till [51:29] engagement is a better call so you think [51:32] we should wait until we are engaged with [51:34] someone before we have sex yeah you bite [51:36] your lip when you say that you nervous [51:37] I'm saying that because there are [51:38] tradeoffs and I acknowledge them and [51:40] also it's more difficult to do that in a [51:42] culture where that's weird yeah because [51:45] what you end up doing is cutting out [51:48] anyone who who for whom that's too weird [51:52] right like you basically cut out a big [51:53] chunk of your possible matches by [51:55] insisting on that unless say you're very [51:57] religious in which case everyone in your [52:00] religious community is going to have the [52:01] same expectation but for most people [52:03] that's going to be quite um quite a [52:06] weird thing to demand which is why I [52:08] said three months in the book because it [52:10] seemed like more reasonable um and more [52:12] achievable and also because my mom said [52:14] to me when I was she read the draft she [52:16] was like if you say this if you say wait [52:17] till engagement or marriage that's the [52:19] first thing every Reviewer is going to [52:21] notice about the book it's going to be a [52:22] big deal so it'll be you you'll get more [52:24] of a hearing you know if you're more [52:26] reasonable able the thing is we're a [52:28] really weird culture in this regard like [52:30] basically every other culture there is [52:32] obviously variation you know my so my [52:34] first degree is [52:35] anthropology and one of the things [52:38] about anthropology which is so um [52:42] powerful and interesting when you're [52:44] interested in contemporary social issues [52:46] is that um there are a lot of [52:48] differences between cultures of course [52:50] there are and that's what's interesting [52:51] for anthropologists but there are also a [52:53] lot of similarities and actually there [52:55] have been various efforts over the years [52:57] to compose lists of human universals [52:58] which you find in absolutely every [53:00] culture um it's called the [53:02] Anthropologist veto if you find a [53:04] culture that doesn't have this then you [53:06] can kind of strike it off the universals [53:07] list but the universals list is pretty [53:10] long and it includes things like every [53:11] culture has religion in some fashion [53:14] every culture has gender roles in some [53:15] fashion every culture has wages war in [53:18] some fashion there are things that [53:19] everyone does and um everyone has [53:22] marriage customs of some kind they can [53:24] look different from ours I mean the most [53:27] common way in which cultures differ from [53:30] from our culture or at least our culture [53:32] up until recently is um permitting [53:35] polygamous marriage so about 80% of [53:38] cultures permit polygamous marriage only [53:41] permitting monogamous marriage is more [53:43] unusual I think we're dri drifting back [53:46] towards permitting [53:47] polygamous marriage through polyamory [53:49] but that's we can get onto that that the [53:52] thing is I just think the thinking that [53:55] went for for for sort of radicals of the [53:57] 1960s what happened in the 1960s it was [54:00] the pill and other Tech as well it was [54:02] also an ideological thing it was also [54:04] people wanting to completely [54:07] reject the old order you know reject [54:10] religion reject conservatism whatever [54:13] and what a lot of people said at the [54:14] time was why are we needlessly [54:17] restricting people why are we you know [54:21] um limiting people's freedom in a way [54:23] that makes them miserable we just got to [54:24] throw this out the window right and I [54:26] think that [54:29] um that doesn't work like throwing [54:32] conventions out the window that's not [54:33] how humans work we have a tendency to [54:35] construct in one way or another rules [54:37] around these things and human [54:40] reproduction is like the most important [54:43] it's a very very complex and delicate [54:46] thing right that you have to get right [54:48] it's really it's like a it's like this [54:50] enormous coordination problem you've got [54:52] to find the right person you've got to [54:54] find them at the right time you've got [54:55] to like sure commitment from them and of [54:58] course there's this whole game about how [54:59] like men might want to have sex with [55:03] more people woman wants to tie a man [55:06] down like it's really complicated game [55:08] and what um society's come up with is [55:11] ways of regulating it ways of regulating [55:14] heterosexuality basically right which [55:16] means restricting women's Freedom it [55:18] does that's what feminists have always [55:19] noted it also means restricting men's [55:21] Freedom it says there are certain things [55:23] that men can't do and we had such a [55:25] system you you know we had the like you [55:28] can't have sex outside of marriage [55:30] marriage has to be [55:32] monogamous all these all these rules [55:34] that you have to ask the bride's [55:35] father's permission all this stuff we [55:37] had it all right and we basically threw [55:40] out the window I mean it lingers a bit [55:43] but we have very low I mean in London [55:46] right uh now half of children will reach [55:48] age of 15 without their biological [55:49] father in the [55:50] home there are very very high figures [55:53] compared with say 100 years ago very [55:54] very high figures so we've seen [55:57] basically the dissolution of that old [55:59] order and there are upsides to that [56:01] there are but there are big downsides [56:02] too and I [56:04] think every culture has marriage customs [56:07] of some kind apart from ours sort of [56:10] like what makes us [56:12] think that we alone among peoples can [56:16] just have a free-for-all can just you [56:18] know style it out people do whatever [56:19] they feel like do you know what I mean I [56:21] think that I think that the what what [56:23] anthropology tells us is that actually [56:25] we need structure we need conventions [56:28] and constraints and and and uh and [56:32] templates you know and those will [56:35] sometimes feel restrictive and there [56:37] will sometimes be people for whom they [56:38] don't work very well um but I think the [56:41] idea we can just do without them is not [56:43] true I mean going back to the polyamory [56:45] thing if you look at dating app [56:48] data one of the sometimes people [56:50] exaggerate this effect a little bit [56:51] right but there is a tendency for [56:53] basically very attractive men High [56:55] status men the the hu heers right to um [56:59] to do really well on dating apps to get [57:01] a lot of uh attention from a lot of [57:06] women and then for the bottom chunk of [57:08] men in terms of attractiveness to get [57:10] none to just get no matches whatsoever [57:13] and so and this is a tendency it's [57:15] called hypergamy female hypergamy that [57:17] women will tend to want to marry up [57:19] socially so they'll want to marry a man [57:21] who is richer than them better educated [57:23] than them more successful than them Etc [57:25] um [57:26] and uh yeah I mean this is basically [57:29] what you see when people are left to [57:30] their own devices on dating apps and you [57:32] can monitor it carefully um that is [57:34] basically what people do and the problem [57:37] you end up with is that um when you [57:39] don't have a system of monogamous [57:41] marriage and you don't have the [57:42] expectation that people wait um there's [57:45] really nothing stopping those men from [57:47] just having loads of girlfriends maybe [57:49] having them at the same time like having [57:51] little harim right you know not not [57:53] calling them that but having basically [57:55] play the field and not being forced to [57:58] commit because like no one expects them [58:01] to really and [58:03] it's like good fun for those men it's [58:06] frustrating for the women because [58:08] they're like they're they're they're [58:11] having relationships with these men in [58:12] the hope that it will turn into [58:14] commitment and then it never does and so [58:16] they end up feeling really bitter right [58:18] and it's also frustrating for the less [58:20] attractive men who are getting no [58:22] attention whatsoever and who read me or [58:24] listen to me saying the sexual [58:25] Revolution was good for men and it's [58:27] like it wasn't good for me I know I know [58:28] I know there's a real there's like a [58:30] inbuilt inequality s but hasn't there [58:33] always been an inbuilt inequality in the [58:34] male experience well this is what's [58:36] interesting about the monogamy polygamy [58:38] system right in a monogamous system to [58:41] some extent that's prevented because [58:43] these high status men unless you're like [58:45] a king unless you're Henry VII okay you [58:48] can't you can't have multiple women on [58:51] the go you have to commit to one woman [58:53] and basically remove yourself from the [58:54] dating pool right [58:56] and so it isn't possible for the really [58:58] attractive men to sort of amass a lot of [59:01] women um and so I've heard it described [59:04] as sexual socialism monogamous marriage [59:07] because it does sort of encourage like [59:08] an like a equalizing effect um one each [59:12] yeah whereas in a polygamous system [59:15] obviously that's completely permissible [59:18] and you know in extreme circumstances [59:20] you'll have high status men having you [59:23] know 100 women or something like that in [59:24] historical examples um and then low [59:27] status men just have none and it's it's [59:32] quite an unstable one of the downsides [59:34] of a polygamous system it is quite [59:35] common and it's probably to some extent [59:39] our species Norm it's I think it's what [59:41] people kind of do and left to their own [59:42] devices that's like the natural way we [59:44] settle if there are no social [59:46] restrictions [59:48] um one downside of it is having a lot of [59:52] unmarried or like having a lot of [59:54] sexless Ben is quite bad for social [59:57] stability because they're very [59:59] frustrated they're angry they don't have [60:00] a lot to lose one of the really [60:02] interesting things about going back to [60:04] testosterone when men um have children [60:07] and get married their testosterone [60:08] levels drop they become less aggressive [60:11] like in the year after baby's born men [60:14] commit less crime they're less [60:17] promiscuous like there's a real sort of [60:19] um just have a new sleep I'm sure that's [60:22] part of it but there is like if you're [60:23] directly involved in caring for your own [60:25] child you do as a man you do become less [60:29] less High te and that has a sort of [60:31] taming effect right or it's like or it's [60:34] channeling male energies in a different [60:35] direction which at a societal scale can [60:39] be really good in terms of having a [60:41] peaceful stable society and polygamous [60:43] societies do tend to be more unstable in [60:46] that sense um there's also there's more [60:49] um domestic violence in pelist societies [60:52] there's more conflict within households [60:54] like there are quite a lot of bad [60:56] outcomes that you get from polygamous [60:57] systems so even though monogamy is maybe [61:00] not the [61:01] norm anthropologically it does seem to [61:04] be a good norm and some of the [61:07] most successful societies have adopted [61:11] monogamy as their as their Norm um and [61:13] have been successful partly because of [61:15] that if you um are to have a daughter in [61:18] the future I know you've got a son [61:20] already and you've got another boy on [61:22] the way but if you are to have a [61:23] daughter in the future and that daughter [61:24] comes up to you at um let's say 18 years [61:27] old and says Mom I heard on that podcast [61:29] you did ages ago 20 years ago that that [61:33] you said I shouldn't have sex with the [61:35] guy I'm dating until engagement yeah Mom [61:38] can you just confirm why what what would [61:40] you say to your daughter there's few [61:42] reasons one is because women in [61:45] particular tend to get emotionally [61:46] bonded from sex more than men do do we [61:49] know that because anecdotally you know [61:51] in the group [61:53] chat confirmed yes [61:56] but is there science to support that [61:58] idea yeah I think that you can measure [62:00] it in terms of um things like oxytocin [62:04] okay and um there's actually I wrote [62:07] about this in the book there's this [62:08] whole like horrible genre of [62:11] journalistic Articles um basically [62:14] advising women on how to have casual sex [62:16] without being miserable and um sort of [62:19] what what can you do to like hack your [62:21] brain so you can have casual sex without [62:22] feeling Dreadful afterwards this is like [62:24] public acknowledgement this is a thing [62:27] and one of the ADV one of the pieces of [62:28] advice is things like um take ecstasy [62:32] while you're having sex because it will [62:33] like dull your emotional bonding [62:35] response things like that which I just [62:37] find so dystopian I'm like or you could [62:39] just not yeah or you know you don't have [62:41] to like try and biohack your brain to uh [62:43] endure something you don't really want [62:44] to do but anyway um women get more [62:47] emotionally bonded from sex than men do [62:50] and then you do end up with this um kind [62:54] of asymmetry which comes up in in the [62:55] group chat right of like she basically [62:58] is more into him than he is into her um [63:00] and if there's [63:02] no commitment not even any necessarily [63:05] social acknowledgement of the [63:06] relationship it might be just uh friends [63:08] with benefits or something that can be [63:10] really painful um so it's a good idea to [63:14] basically if you hold off on having sex [63:16] you hold off on having that effect and [63:17] it means you can make clear eye [63:19] decisions if you see red flags you're [63:21] more likely to respond to them properly [63:24] if you're not like the fuddled by [63:26] oxytocin basically the other thing is [63:28] it's [63:29] like it's just a really really good [63:31] demonstration of commitment if you you [63:34] you always risk getting pregnant you [63:37] always do even if you're on Modern [63:39] contraception there's always that risk [63:41] and do you want a man who is going to [63:45] ditch you if that happens basically like [63:47] how how can you how can you find some [63:50] guarantee that he's not going to do [63:52] that a diamond ring is a pretty good one [63:55] don't you [63:56] think there are other ways you could [63:59] demonstrate it but that's a really good [64:01] one and it's a kind of tried and tested [64:03] one it's pretty crazy how significant [64:07] the shift in attitudes towards casual [64:08] sex have changed I was reading some [64:10] research earlier that said 67% of genen [64:13] Z think it's justifiable to have casual [64:15] sex compared to 12% of the pre-war [64:17] generation yeah and you know when we you [64:20] talk about the diamond ring being a good [64:21] way to get commitment yeah but I I had a [64:25] divorce lawyer on the podcast the other [64:27] day and um he said to me that 56% of [64:31] marriages [64:32] fail and that one thing that skews that [64:36] though you know is that people who have [64:37] multiple marriages more like to get [64:38] divorced yes he did say I think 86% of [64:41] people that get married again yeah after [64:44] that yeah so there's some but but yes I [64:47] mean the principle is true so do you [64:49] think marriage as a system or a [64:51] technology is good [64:55] do you just think it's cuz in the book [64:57] it sounds like you think it's just the [64:58] best available option yeah because okay [65:00] so the key reason I think that marriage [65:02] is good specifically for women right [65:05] it's good for men too but the particular [65:07] reason why it's good for women and why I [65:09] think that feminist arguments against it [65:11] are flawed is that the nature of [65:15] carrying children is that you have a [65:18] period of some period of time where you [65:20] cannot participate in the labor market [65:23] right where you're too pregnant you've [65:24] got a newborn whatever I mean I when I [65:27] had my first baby I I calculated that in [65:30] the first um weeks and months of his [65:32] life I was spending 40 hours a week just [65:35] breastfeeding right so you [65:38] can't you [65:42] basically mothers and babies aren't [65:44] really [65:45] individuals right in the sense that [65:47] they're not completely [65:49] autonomous my friend Mary Harrington [65:51] who's also an author um she said that [65:54] she this really like [65:56] um she realized this for the first time [65:58] when she had her daughter and um her [66:02] baby was crying to be fed in the middle [66:04] of the night [66:06] and she realized that in a sort [66:09] of if you if you uh looked at their [66:12] relationship in an individualist way you [66:14] were like okay you've got one human [66:15] being who like wants to be fed and [66:17] another human being who can provide the [66:19] feeding um but they're autonomous agents [66:21] they can just make their own decisions [66:22] or whatever she's like no no no I can't [66:24] just decide now I'm going to ignore it [66:26] I'm going to go back to bed like every [66:28] every cell in your body is saying I must [66:30] go feed my baby it completely changes [66:32] you you physically psychologically it's [66:34] like complete transformative experience [66:36] because you your biological goal becomes [66:39] keep this baby alive and the baby is [66:42] completely dependent on you there's this [66:44] uh the child [66:46] psychotherapist um Donald winot said [66:49] there's no such thing as a baby there's [66:50] only a baby and someone right babies [66:53] can't survive on their own and normally [66:55] that's someone is the mother and when it [66:58] comes to things like breastfeeding it [66:59] has to be really I mean we now have [67:01] formula and so on so we can sort of it's [67:03] that old thing of using technology to [67:05] take the edge off some of these social [67:07] realities but it's still basically the [67:09] case that moms and babies are like tied [67:12] together like this emotionally [67:14] biologically and during those times in [67:16] your life you need another adult at [67:18] least one other adult who's going to do [67:21] the you know getting food paying rent [67:25] doing all this basic stuff to support [67:28] you and who that adult is [67:33] is uh something that one can ex people [67:36] have experimented with right like [67:38] attempts of communal child rearing say [67:41] or I mean what to some extent you can do [67:44] is depend on the state yeah right depend [67:46] on the welfare state depend on um say um [67:50] state provided child care services [67:52] things like [67:53] that that all of those [67:56] solutions kind of work but come with [67:59] significant [68:00] downsides the only solution I think the [68:03] best solution that we've come up with [68:04] historically is for the father of the [68:06] child to play that role basically and [68:09] then then on this subject of marriage [68:10] just to really interrogate this further [68:12] because I feel like I'm in two minds [68:14] about it a okay a because of the stats [68:16] show that 56% you know ended marriage of [68:19] divorce and you've kind of rebutted that [68:21] because of the remarriage rate but then [68:23] even the amount of people that seem to [68:24] be in unhappy marriages seems to be [68:27] pretty significant this is part of what [68:28] the divorce lawyer said to me he said [68:29] you know you could say 56% of marriages [68:31] fail but if you defined failure as one [68:34] or two people in that marriage being [68:37] unhappy the number is significantly [68:39] higher and I know a lot of people again [68:41] it's anecdotal so it's not worth much [68:43] but a lot of people that are married you [68:45] know who I would Define as being really [68:48] just kind of the divorce part is so [68:51] uncomfortable and painful that they've [68:53] just decided to stay together M which is [68:56] not always in the interest of the kids [68:57] because if that home becomes toxic in [68:59] any regard the trauma has passed down [69:01] sufficiently to the kids okay I take all [69:03] of that yeah but I do think that one the [69:06] divorce rate is to some extent a product [69:09] of a divorce culture right where it's [69:11] very permissible in fact very normal for [69:13] people to you know a really really like [69:16] tricky bit for people to get through is [69:18] the first year after a first child is [69:19] born because everyone's tired everyone's [69:22] stressed money there are money pressures [69:24] Etc Etc no sex yeah there are lots of [69:28] reasons why that's a difficult time and [69:31] it's quite common for people to whether [69:33] or not they're married but for people to [69:34] break up during that period and then to [69:36] regret it because actually it's a [69:38] temporary period of your life it will [69:40] get better you will get less stressed [69:42] you will get less tired Etc so to some [69:44] extent a divorce culture will sometimes [69:46] encourage people to make um permanent [69:49] decisions which they they will regret [69:50] and there is there are stats showing [69:52] that quite a lot of people do regret [69:53] getting divorced something like a third [69:55] if people regret getting divorced so [69:56] there's that the other thing is that [69:59] there is a lot of uh it's not just it's [70:01] true yes that the people who have [70:03] multiple marriages are more likely to [70:04] get some people can be kind of Serial [70:06] offenders in this regard right with [70:07] divorce um it's also you know there's a [70:10] massive skew with uh class and education [70:12] so only about 10% of graduates who get [70:15] married will get [70:17] divorced interesting yeah and that's it [70:20] is interesting isn't it and it does [70:21] suggest that to some extent marriage is [70:23] becoming a luxury good and and there's [70:25] this there's this phenomenon right where [70:28] a lot of people who are from those kind [70:30] of elite graduate classes will um [70:34] they'll talk the 1960s but walk the [70:37] 1950s so they'll Proclaim all the stuff [70:40] about freedom and individual choice and [70:41] whatever but actually they live pretty [70:42] conventional lives they tend to get [70:44] married they tend to stay married they [70:46] tend to have 2.5 children Etc and be [70:48] very um actually be very conservative in [70:51] their own choices even if they don't [70:53] necessarily promote those choices so so [70:57] you know there's that and and actually I [70:59] think I think it's probably [71:01] because people [71:03] know that there are massive benefits to [71:05] their children from staying together [71:07] there are of course some instances [71:09] particularly with abuse when it's better [71:11] for the children If the parents break up [71:14] that's absolutely true but I think when [71:16] you're talking about kind [71:19] of vague unhappiness dissatisfaction [71:23] like we've outgrown each other like that [71:25] of uh unhappy marriage I think it's much [71:28] better for the children to stay together [71:31] and one big reason for that is because [71:35] the presence of [71:37] stepparents on average isn't good news [71:40] for children how do you know that [71:42] there's this thing called the Cinderella [71:44] effect in evolutionary psychology where [71:48] children who have a stepparent in the [71:51] home are aund times more at risk of [71:54] child abuse than children who don't have [71:56] a step parent in the home hundred times [71:58] I know and obviously I you have to be [72:01] careful I'm not I'm obviously not saying [72:03] that all stepar parents are abusive by [72:04] any means we're just talking about risk [72:06] yeah but it does go up by a lot and what [72:09] was I mean when this was discovered um [72:12] it was taken as proof of the fact that [72:14] parents having a genetic investment in [72:16] their children is one of the re I mean [72:19] like children are very um trying okay [72:23] they wake you up they have Tantrums [72:25] whatever if you have a genetic [72:27] investment in them it carries you [72:29] through those moments you're like I love [72:32] you I want the best for you you know you [72:34] can sort of get over it if you don't [72:36] have a genetic investment in those [72:37] children if in fact you potentially have [72:39] a conflict if say you have children with [72:41] the new partner and those children in [72:44] the household and you want those [72:45] children to sort of be favored and do [72:49] better unconsciously right but there [72:52] will be there will be kind of a playing [72:54] of favorites game it's not just in some [72:56] cases in some cases it's not just like [72:58] violent abuse it's things like step [73:00] parents are less likely to put a seat [73:01] Bel on their [73:03] stepchildren things like that it's like [73:05] it's like subtle but small ways in which [73:07] stepchildren are disfavored compared [73:10] with biological children and of course [73:11] some people will surmount that and be [73:13] amazing step parents disol adoptive [73:16] parents plenty of people will do a [73:18] wonderful job but it is a really [73:20] significant risk thing I had this woman [73:22] called Katie F on my podcast a little [73:25] while ago who um is a uh American [73:28] campaigner for children's rights and she [73:30] said try this okay Google my my my mom's [73:36] boyfriend and see what Google suggests [73:40] it's not [73:42] pretty you've Googled it haven't you [73:45] yeah what does it suggest it's things [73:47] like my mom's boyfriend touch me my [73:50] mom's boyfriend looks me weird my mom's [73:52] boyfriend makes me uncomfortable things [73:54] like that [73:56] is a step parent better than raising a [73:59] child without a second parent [74:01] though probably financially yeah in [74:05] terms of stability and having a role [74:06] model or something yeah potentially and [74:08] obviously some step parents can be [74:10] really good so it's difficult isn't it [74:13] but I think the thing that people I [74:15] think the thing that people should know [74:16] I think the reason why it's good to know [74:17] about the Cinderella effect is that if [74:20] you're it's quite easy as an adult to to [74:23] kid yourself and to be like I'm not very [74:26] happy with my partner my husband my wife [74:29] um you know sex's not as good as it used [74:31] to be we like he doesn't understand me [74:35] like that kind of level of [74:37] dissatisfaction um if only I was with [74:39] someone else everything would be so much [74:41] better I asked that in part because I [74:43] was just thinking as you're saying it [74:44] about adoption and implications is is it [74:48] adopted child being with a family better [74:50] than than being I think definitely but I [74:54] mean this is one of the reasons why [74:55] adopt adoption agencies are so careful [74:59] and screen so thoroughly and like the [75:02] criteria to be an adoptive parent are [75:04] really really stringent is because they [75:07] know that there is this issue I mean [75:08] particularly because also children who [75:09] are being adopted are more likely to [75:11] have their own uh issues and like to be [75:14] more difficult in some ways so I think [75:16] there's a recognition that this is a [75:19] this is a more difficult setup it's more [75:20] risky setup and so you have to be [75:23] careful the things you saying you know [75:25] that they're unpopular yes especially in [75:28] 2024 yeah but you're saying them anyway [75:31] yeah why cuz I think it's true did you [75:35] care about the consequence of people [75:36] being annoyed about [75:38] it uh yeah although you know what since [75:41] this book since this book was published [75:42] two years ago [75:44] um I have had and I really did feel a [75:47] little bit when I was writing it like oh [75:50] no have I just completely like ruined my [75:52] life am I going to just constantly face [75:55] like um uh am I going to get constant [75:58] grief for this is it going to be a [76:00] complete disaster and actually I would [76:02] say that like 95% of the responses have [76:04] been incredibly positive and I get [76:07] emails and messages all the time from [76:09] people [76:10] saying thank you I've been thinking this [76:13] this whole time the feedback you've [76:15] gotten following the publication of your [76:17] book how is it surprised you and when I [76:20] ask that I'm asking in terms of like who [76:22] is sending you messages and what they're [76:24] saying [76:25] I would say probably the two most common [76:30] groups of readers are um dads okay who [76:35] are really worried about their daughters [76:37] in particular and also their sons and [76:39] saying like thank you so much for this [76:42] was the reason I decided to do a young [76:43] adult edition of the book so in um in a [76:46] few months there's going to be a young [76:47] adult version which is basically like [76:49] edited made shorter simpler whatever [76:52] because the book has a lot of very adult [76:53] themes obviously and um I had so many [76:56] people saying like I wish I could give [76:57] this to my [76:59] 14-year-old and I just kind of feel [77:02] uncomfortable doing so but I really [77:03] really really want them to know this [77:05] stuff um and so we did a young out [77:07] audition for exactly that purpose and [77:08] often it is dads who are feeling moms [77:10] too but dads are are feeling really [77:12] anxious about this what what are they [77:13] worried about they're worried about well [77:15] they're worried about sexual violence to [77:17] their daughters is probably the key one [77:18] yeah but they're also worried about say [77:20] the impact of porn on their sons and [77:24] they're worried about the children being [77:25] miserable in various ways the other [77:28] group of readers I hear from are women [77:32] who have lived this and who have had [77:35] this exact process of thinking I can [77:38] have sex like a man thinking I can like [77:42] completely imitate the masculine [77:43] template and that's that's good for me [77:48] and have had this deep sense of [77:49] cognitive [77:51] dissonance which they've only belatedly [77:54] realized [77:56] was needless like it they didn't have to [77:59] actually put themselves through what [78:01] they did but they felt what they did you [78:02] know they they had this process of uh [78:04] conforming to something that was bad for [78:06] them I hear from a lot of those women um [78:11] and and you know in many cases like I [78:14] have had two women in me recently to say [78:16] that they uh are having a baby because [78:19] of me is that [78:21] amazing it's so cool just because they [78:24] because they had this because the anti [78:27] mother messaging can be so strong and [78:31] and feel so empowering yeah and this [78:35] feeling [78:36] that this painful feeling that actually [78:39] there's something much higher status [78:41] about the masculine template that [78:42] there's something lesser there's [78:43] something worse about [78:46] doing doing the feminine thing you know [78:49] being the mother I think is very baked [78:51] in and is actually very anti-woman I [78:53] think you know to say that to say that [78:57] being just a [78:59] mom there's something wrong with that [79:01] that it would be better to have say a [79:03] corporate job that it would be better [79:06] to live like a man I think that when [79:10] we I think that when we say things like [79:12] that what we're basically saying is that [79:13] what women do is worse that there's [79:15] something worse about [79:16] women something like actually very [79:18] deeply sexist about that in a way that I [79:20] don't like at all so a lot of what I try [79:23] to do in my writing and podcas and [79:25] everything is actually Elevate some of [79:28] the feminine [79:30] stuff which is [79:33] needlessly marginalized you know being a [79:36] mother it's okay to want to be [79:37] monogamous it's okay to want to have [79:39] children it's okay to care more about [79:41] your children than your career none of [79:43] those things are bad it's okay to care [79:46] more about your career than having [79:47] children yes you said that a little bit [79:50] more [79:51] reluctantly no it is that is okay I [79:54] think think that it is more common right [79:56] now in our current cultural moment for [79:58] women to be pushed towards the masculine [80:00] role when it doesn't suit them than the [80:01] other way around I think historically it [80:03] has been the other way around right the [80:05] women who wanted to do the masculine [80:07] thing and were really intelligent [80:08] ambitious and whatever were suppressed [80:11] and were and were basically confined to [80:13] the home right that definitely happened [80:14] historically I think we've kind of [80:15] flipped though actually and now it's [80:18] more common for women to be told that [80:21] being just a mom is worse [80:25] at a societal level there's been a big [80:26] decline in birth rates which is quite um [80:29] quite interesting are you concerned [80:30] about the decline in birth rates um I [80:33] mean I think it is definitely going to [80:34] cause significant political and economic [80:36] problems to read some stats by 2050 over [80:40] three quarters of countries won't have [80:42] high enough fertility rates to keep [80:43] their population size growing over time [80:46] um the global fertility or to keep it [80:48] stable over time the global fertility [80:50] rate has decreased from [80:52] 4.84 live births per women in 1950 to [80:56] 2.2 in 2021 and is expected to drop to [81:01] 1.5 by 2 [81:04] 2,100 and the last one I'll read [81:07] is Japan's population was 124.32607 [81:24] countries are taking drastic measures to [81:26] give to get their birth rates back up [81:27] South Korea for example is considering [81:29] giving families about 60,000 in cash for [81:32] each newborn baby that they [81:35] have so yeah there's a societal social [81:38] impact economic impact on the declining [81:40] birth rates and I've heard you say [81:42] previously that you think it's one of [81:43] the biggest evolutionary challenges [81:45] we're facing I think we're going through [81:47] an evolutionary [81:49] bottleneck so we're going through a [81:51] period where and it and it it's partly [81:53] the pill [81:55] the big the people um it's one of those [81:59] issues that sort of attracts Just So [82:00] Stories people will often be quite [82:03] confident about oh it's this oh it's [82:04] this you know oh it's feminism oh it's [82:07] capitalism whatever I think that the [82:09] single factor that actually best [82:11] explains why you're seeing such massive [82:13] drops in fertility [82:15] across um not just Europe and America [82:18] but Northeast Asia as you were saying [82:19] and also actually lots of like the [82:20] Middle East has quite low birth rates [82:22] Indian subcontinent has quite low birth [82:24] rates Ates basically the only place in [82:26] the world that still has high birth [82:27] rates is subsaharan Africa so this is [82:29] basically a global phenomenon um the the [82:33] single factor which best explains it is [82:35] affluence you cross a certain threshold [82:38] in terms of GDP per capita and fertility [82:40] Falls a lot and it's not that high a [82:43] threshold it's like $10,000 something [82:45] like that so the Richer you get the less [82:47] kids you have yeah I know it's funny [82:50] isn't it because it seems completely [82:52] counterintuitive because often people [82:54] will say in an expensive city like [82:56] London people will say I can't afford to [82:58] have [82:58] kids and they're sort of right I mean it [83:02] is true that it's harder to [83:04] afford it's it's harder than it was 50 [83:07] years ago say to afford a family home [83:09] and to live on a single income so at the [83:11] kind of micro level that's true and that [83:14] probably does disincentivize people from [83:15] having children well certainly I mean [83:17] often what people mean is I can't afford [83:19] to have children at the standard that I [83:20] would like in terms of the size of my [83:22] house and you all of this whatever yeah [83:25] I mean we're all descended from people [83:27] who had 10 kids and a two-bedroom heart [83:29] you know like so our ancestors of all [83:32] had children in much more difficult [83:34] circumstances than we have and I think [83:36] that it's a really I mean it's a really [83:38] interesting mystery why does affluence [83:40] make people less inclined to have [83:44] children one factor probably is it's a [83:48] bit morbid but mortality salience when [83:50] people um this seems to be why there are [83:53] postwar baby booms it's not actually [83:55] because all the soldiers come home and [83:56] they're really horny right it's because [84:00] um War reminds people of death and [84:02] actually people have this tendency to [84:04] respond to death by wanting to create [84:06] new life and you can test this in the [84:08] lab like if you remind someone of if you [84:10] remind people of deaths and then ask [84:11] them how many children they want to have [84:12] they want to have more I know it's crazy [84:15] isn't it but it may be that there's [84:17] something about having very peaceful [84:20] and uh and and comfortable ways of life [84:24] affluent societies that actually [84:26] discourages people from reproducing [84:27] which it does seem C inot doesn't it but [84:30] that's a that's probably quite likely I [84:33] mean what's probably going to happen [84:35] therefore is that people who really want [84:38] to have kids will will be selected for [84:43] because [84:44] historically um Mother Nature didn't [84:46] really care how breedy you were she just [84:48] cared how horny you were right because [84:49] if you had sex then children were a [84:51] likely result whereas now with reliable [84:53] contraception that less a lot less true [84:56] so probably right now [85:00] um I mean we we're going to see really [85:02] massive drops in population in somewhere [85:04] like South Korea they have the lowest [85:06] birth rates in the world I think it's [85:07] like 0.7 or something so that's 0.7 [85:10] babies per couple or person per woman is [85:13] how it's calculated so in order to have [85:15] replacement you'd need 2.1 in a culture [85:17] of low child mortality okay um and that [85:21] means that in South Korea they're [85:24] probably going to lose about 95% of [85:26] their population in The Next Century [85:28] what is going on in South Korea why do [85:30] no one have it's a really good question [85:31] it's a really good question they seem to [85:33] just have like all the problems that we [85:35] have but more okay it's like hyper [85:37] version of all the Western issues with [85:39] dating and with like they're also very [85:42] urbanized and like they're they're like [85:45] hyper modern in a lot of ways and given [85:46] that modernity seems to lead to low [85:48] fertility they're like further along [85:50] that track than we are we we touched on [85:52] it briefly the idea that porn might be [85:54] playing a role in people having less sex [85:58] um I read an interesting study from 2014 [86:01] from Jammer Psychiatry Journal where [86:03] they looked at 64 adult men who watched [86:06] hours of porn each week and found that [86:07] there was a decrease in the amount of [86:09] gray matter in the area of their brain [86:11] that's associated with sexual [86:12] stimulation right the percentage of [86:14] women who consume porn is increasing and [86:16] by the end of 2019 almost three out of [86:19] every 10 pornh Hub users were female the [86:22] role that porn is playing in all of this [86:24] and what's your view on pornography good [86:26] thing bad thing uh net negative thing [86:30] net negative yeah yeah I mean um there [86:34] are various objections you can have [86:35] right I mean it's very much not a fair [86:37] trade product I think everyone knows [86:39] that really like deep down right it's [86:42] the the the the industry is really [86:44] horrible and it has a tendency to take [86:48] people who are already vulnerable and [86:49] completely destroy them very high [86:51] suicide rates among porn performers very [86:53] high drug dependency ratios rates things [86:55] like that so yeah you're not consuming [86:59] something that has been ethically [87:00] produced and even when some porn claims [87:03] to be ethically [87:04] produced it's often [87:06] like those claims are often actually [87:09] very shoddy and there's a lot of like it [87:13] is prostitution it's prostitution with [87:15] the camera in the room so it has the [87:17] same issues as the sex industry Tes in [87:19] general in terms of um coercion and [87:22] misery basically so there's that but in [87:24] terms of the effect on people who use it [87:28] yeah I mean it does seem to have this uh [87:30] death grip syndrome death grip syndrome [87:32] so death grip syndrome to be um to be [87:36] delicate about it is basically when a [87:38] man masturbates so much that it like [87:41] decreases his [87:43] sensitivity and it makes it hard for him [87:45] to then have proper sex how do they know [87:48] this is that it's like [87:50] APR they've not done like science on it [87:52] no I think it really emerged on Reddit [87:55] um and anecdotally if you stop using [87:57] porp syndrome tends to alleviate so like [88:00] you familiar with noap which is like a [88:03] movement to not not masturbate or yeah [88:05] and there's various an I don't know if [88:06] there's been proper studies but there's [88:08] there's anecdotal evidence that um [88:11] stopping using porn reduces erectile [88:15] dysfunction and improves Sexual Health [88:18] in various ways right um I think there's [88:20] also I coin this term cultural death [88:23] group syndrome where I think you end up [88:25] with [88:27] um when sexual stimuli are so [88:31] everpresent and it's so easy to [88:35] access like anything you can imagine at [88:38] the click of a button with the phone in [88:40] your pocket there's like this is like [88:42] hyper abundance of sexual stimuli um I [88:45] think it affects people psychologically [88:47] and I think it I think it actually [88:49] reduces people's drive to form [88:51] relationships because it's like sex [88:54] loses a Mystique 100% yeah 100% I'm [88:58] thinking about a lot of um scenarios in [89:01] my own life where I was many many years [89:04] ago when I was was single I was set to [89:07] go on a date with somebody but then I [89:08] might have masturbated and my desire to [89:11] go on the date just evaporates yeah and [89:14] I know a lot of people can relate so if [89:15] you're pretending you're somewhat [89:17] different you're bullshitting but but I [89:19] can I mean me and my friends always used [89:20] to talk about it that you could be like [89:22] making plans with somebody and then you [89:23] m debate and your desire as a man can [89:27] often just like that yeah in a way that [89:30] I don't think a lot of people understand [89:31] I think it's Al going back to this [89:33] premarital sex thing as well I think it [89:35] also applies to other areas of life we [89:37] call it postn Clarity that was the name [89:39] I was looking for yeah if you if you [89:42] live in a society where you can't have [89:45] sex unless you're married or you can't [89:47] have like sex legitimately you might be [89:49] able to have sex to prostitute or [89:51] something but basically your sexual [89:52] options are massively restricted [89:54] until you you get married and in order [89:56] to get married you have to have a job [89:59] you have to like not commit crime you [90:01] have to have a house you have to do all [90:03] these grown-up [90:04] things you are going to be so motivated [90:07] to do those things that is so motivating [90:10] and I think one of the problems that [90:12] that does come with allowing premarital [90:15] sex and allowing porn and basically like [90:18] not inducing any kind of Drive in young [90:21] men is that they less motivated to do [90:24] those things they're like why would I [90:27] you know why would I work harder why [90:30] would I why would I prioritize any of [90:32] these things when I've got pornhub or [90:35] soon enough sex [90:36] robots [90:39] right it kind of kills that [90:41] natural um it kills that natural drive [90:44] it kills that natural motivating force [90:47] which um is very very compelling for [90:51] young men you think reproduction is at [90:52] the very heart of men [90:55] motivation [90:57] well I mean [90:59] yeah sex is yeah for most event outliers [91:03] other so if we solve for that problem [91:04] using technology then one would then [91:07] deduce from that that we conclude from [91:10] that that we then will take away human [91:13] male motivation to like climb and build [91:16] and be strong and yeah you know I think [91:18] so and I mean there might be some [91:20] upsides in terms of um one of the aru [91:23] arguments that people use in favor of [91:25] porn is that it reduces sexual violence [91:28] MH now I don't really know if that's [91:30] true it's very hard to measure um and [91:35] I'm I'm skeptical about it because I [91:36] think that it uh something like choking [91:40] is now so so much more common among [91:42] young people um like the proportion of I [91:47] can't remember off top of my head but [91:48] the proportion of young women who say [91:49] they've ever been choked in beds is so [91:51] much higher than the proportion of older [91:53] women it just go up it's from your [91:54] charity right the charity you're [91:56] involved in cons this yeah estimated [91:58] that 2 million UK women have experienced [92:00] unwanted choking by strangling during [92:02] sex 3.5 million experiencing these and [92:05] also slapping and spitting and gagging [92:07] right that was unwanted and this has all [92:09] been very normalized by porn so I think [92:10] that the most likely explanation for why [92:13] this is more of a phenomenon among [92:14] younger Generations is because of porn [92:16] is because it's become sort of part of [92:18] the normal sexual script through porn a [92:21] 10-fold increase in rough sex between 19 [92:24] 6 and [92:25] 2016 right and I think that and the [92:29] reason that the reason that we con cons [92:31] sense this exists is because it it was I [92:34] mean we've we've we successfully changed [92:36] the law on this so hopefully this is [92:37] happening much less often than it was in [92:39] the UK but it is a global phenomenon as [92:41] well where men will kill their [92:42] girlfriends or their wives and claim [92:44] that she died as a result of consensual [92:46] rough sex when actually we think it's [92:49] much much more likely that she died as a [92:51] result of domestic violence deliberate [92:53] murder [92:54] yeah or or get convicted of man's lation [92:56] instead of murder and things like that [92:58] um so this is you know that's like a [93:00] specific that's like the extreme end of [93:02] this phenomenon um the other end of this [93:04] phenomenon is more like just the sexual [93:07] script becoming more violent and [93:09] becoming more aggressive and yeah and a [93:13] lot of young women in particular having [93:15] like absolutely terrifying to be choked [93:17] out of nowhere by some man you actually [93:19] don't know very well right that's a [93:20] really distressing experience there are [93:22] also what people always say to this is [93:23] there also women who ask for it and [93:26] there are also women who who like [93:28] choking I think what's going on there is [93:31] partly the mtic thing it's partly like [93:33] this is cool and this is what everyone's [93:35] doing so I want to do it too so that's [93:37] part of it I think to some extent one [93:40] difference between male and female [93:41] sexuality is that women like to be [93:42] dominated more than men do and that's [93:44] not necessarily a bad thing as long as [93:47] it's done in like a safe way and in a [93:49] trusting relationship it is a problem [93:53] though when that's translated into like [93:56] seeking out risky sex acts with someone [93:58] who you basically don't know I think men [94:01] know that porn is letting them down yeah [94:03] you know I say men I know that there's a [94:05] significant proportion of women that [94:07] listen watch porn as well but I have [94:09] come to learn from doing this podcast [94:11] and having conversations about dating [94:12] apps and pornography when I look at the [94:14] comment section men are very angry it [94:18] seems or at least the men that are in my [94:19] YouTube comments that are on YouTube at [94:21] dating apps and they're very very angry [94:24] and think the industry of porn again [94:26] this is the subset of people in my [94:28] comments they hate it they think it's [94:30] evil they think it's disgusting and I [94:31] actually looked at Google search data [94:33] before our conversation today to see [94:35] what people are searching and one of the [94:36] most frequently searched terms as it [94:38] relates to the subject of porn on a tool [94:40] we used to analyze Google search data [94:42] was how do I stop watching porn yeah and [94:45] it almost seems like you think you know [94:47] that that was one of the most frequently [94:48] searched terms that people are going to [94:49] Google and saying how do I stop this [94:51] yeah there's a certain lack of control [94:53] in a certain it's really addictive [94:55] Insidious yeah yeah yeah it's really [94:57] really addictive so you should we ban it [95:01] if you were prime minister of the UK [95:02] would you ban porn you could press a [95:03] button now ban [95:05] it [95:07] yeah there we go because I don't think I [95:10] mean I just the down the only downside [95:13] of banning it is basically the um it's [95:17] sort of like during Co when people were [95:21] banned from doing things which everyone [95:23] was doing right banned from socializing [95:26] banned from seeing their families and [95:29] people in a lot of cases kept doing it [95:31] and just broke the law and I think that [95:33] that had a sort of destructive effect on [95:35] attitudes towards the law this also was [95:38] one of the reasoning this is one one [95:40] piece of reasoning behind um legalizing [95:43] gambling back in the mid- 20th century [95:45] that there was statistics showing that [95:47] like an enormous number of people were [95:49] gambling and so it just seemed [95:51] ridiculous to ban something that [95:52] everyone was doing so that's one [95:54] argument against Banning porn that like [95:56] people would keep doing it it would be [95:57] quite hard really with the internet like [95:59] realistically um and so it would sort of [96:02] undermine faith in the legal system in [96:05] general and I take that [96:07] seriously but I don't think it makes [96:10] anyone's life [96:12] better sex workers would have a big uh [96:16] rebuttal to you there and say you know [96:18] it's a much better career for me than [96:20] working some horrible job in some there [96:22] might be a small small number of women [96:24] for whom that's really true but in [96:28] general I think and this applies to [96:29] other areas of sex industry not just [96:31] porn um the people you tend to hear from [96:34] are the people who are doing best by it [96:37] and you also tend to hear from them at [96:39] the point in their lives when um they're [96:43] in the middle of it and they are either [96:48] haven't yet suffered the cost of it or [96:50] are kind of have a self-protective [96:52] narrative that they're themselves and [96:54] I've spoken to a lot of women who've [96:56] been in the sex industry including on my [96:58] podcast who will talk about this exact [97:00] feeling of like when you're in it it's [97:03] you just need to get through the day and [97:06] telling yourself I'm empowered and this [97:08] this is okay and I'm in charge of this [97:10] and whatever is a way of getting through [97:12] the day is quite common for them to [97:15] compare it to being an abusive [97:16] relationship when when you're in it like [97:18] I love him it's fine you know and then [97:21] it's only afterwards you've after you've [97:23] left relationship and the emotional [97:24] connection is gone that you can realize [97:26] how bad it was for you and there are [97:29] some quite high-profile examples of this [97:30] like Jenna Jameson she was one of the [97:32] most famous porn stars in the world in [97:33] the 90s she's now a campaigner against [97:36] porn industry because she says it's just [97:39] so it's so exploitative it causes so [97:42] much psychological harm and physical [97:43] harm I mean just things like STDs and [97:46] injuries during you're 18 times more [97:49] likely to be murdered um if you're a [97:52] female porn [97:54] according to a study by Stuart [97:56] Cunningham at Hell 2018 yeah and that [97:59] and that danger is even more acute in [98:01] other areas of the sex industry [98:04] um there might be some people who really [98:08] don't suffer those psychological effects [98:11] and who find a way of doing it in the [98:13] sort of safest possible way and it's [98:15] okay for them I I try like I've spoken [98:17] to these people I trust that they exist [98:20] but I think they're very [98:21] unrepresentative and to say that we [98:23] should basically design the law around [98:26] those exceptions rather than around what [98:29] would be better for the the people who [98:30] are suffering most I think is [98:32] wrongheaded I mean in terms of the sex [98:34] industry in general I would favor what [98:38] um the law as it is in places like [98:40] Ireland and Sweden and France and quite [98:44] a lot of other countries where basically [98:46] buying sex is against the law but [98:48] selling sex isn't against the law which [98:50] I know seems kind of counterintuitive [98:52] but basically you say that the the [98:53] punters are criminalized I'm talking [98:55] about like on Street sex work and [98:56] brothels and stuff the punters are [98:58] criminalized but the prostituted women [99:01] are not so they don't have anything to [99:03] fear from the police and they can get [99:06] support from social services and they [99:07] can get help with addiction and they can [99:09] get you know all the all the various [99:10] issues that are so much more likely to [99:13] they're so much more likely to confront [99:14] but the punters are disincentivized from [99:17] because it's all fueled by Demand right [99:19] if there [99:20] weren't if there weren't men who wanted [99:22] to buy sex if weren't men watching porn [99:24] and women too if there weren't people [99:25] watching [99:26] porn the industry would collapse like [99:28] it's all depends on demand this young [99:31] generation are going to grow up with [99:32] pornography on their phones since birth [99:35] yeah you know what I mean like your your [99:36] kids are going to be able to access [99:40] pornography sometimes accidentally if [99:42] you scroll Twitter I know it's [99:43] terrifying um from the minute while [99:45] their brains are forming yeah and that's [99:47] the first real generation that have had [99:49] pornography from birth yeah yeah it's [99:52] really bad I mean this is why [99:53] smartphones it's why I worry about [99:55] smartphones I mean there are other [99:57] reasons there are other problems with [99:59] smartphones like in terms of things like [100:01] bullying through social media whatever [100:02] but the porn one is really bad it's very [100:05] addictive it it really damages your real [100:07] world [100:08] relationships it affects your sexual [100:10] taste as well like it's you're more [100:12] likely to it's not like porn invents [100:15] these things like there something like [100:16] the choking phenomenon it hasn't like [100:18] invented out of thin air it's it's [100:20] feeding on um an existing dynamic where [100:23] women tend to want to be dominated and [100:25] men tend to want to dominate but it [100:27] exaggerates it and it like it turns [100:30] neurop Pathways into in your brain into [100:32] most ways you know because you're [100:34] constantly reinforcing this stim this [100:37] positive response to the stimulus with [100:39] orgasm which is like a very like you're [100:41] training your brain basically on that [100:44] point of choking the other thing that um [100:46] pornography does is it kind of resets [100:48] your expectations of people's bodies and [100:52] how people should look how they should [100:53] perform in bed etc and the way sex [100:55] should be but how they should look and [100:58] obviously there's been this huge rise in [101:00] plastic surgery driven by social media [101:02] but also probably by pornography and [101:05] expectations of how the body should look [101:08] yeah which seems to be playing into all [101:10] of this yeah and seems to be yeah bad [101:13] for self-esteem bad for your sort of [101:16] realistic sense of it's it's that funny [101:18] phenomenon isn't it where um what looks [101:20] good in 2D doesn't necessarily look good [101:22] in 3D you ever noticed how sometimes [101:25] women who have had a lot of work done [101:28] will look really good in photos and then [101:31] look a bit weird in person like uncanny [101:32] valley in person CU actually in 3D it [101:34] looks a bit odd yeah yeah yeah of course [101:36] so it's like the wrong motivations as [101:38] well on that subject of Attraction [101:39] though there were the the conversation [101:41] around attraction itself is quite [101:43] confused because again there's sort of a [101:44] political correctness around what you [101:46] can and can't say about attraction what [101:48] men are attracted to and what women are [101:49] attracted to I think we can agree from [101:52] an evolutionary perspective is different [101:54] and what is [101:55] that what are we not [101:58] saying [102:00] um I mean there's lots of really [102:02] interesting little data points about [102:04] that like perfect waste hip ratio that [102:07] men like is [102:09] .77 which is just for anybody that [102:11] doesn't know that they want the waste [102:13] the the waste to be S it's so it's the [102:16] waste measurement divided by the hit [102:17] measurement should be 0.7 I think that's [102:20] right um and uh like men having like [102:24] upper body strength just [102:25] straightforwardly like basically the [102:27] more the better there is this [102:29] interesting thing with women [102:31] where two masculine is offputting oh [102:35] interesting women want like eight or [102:36] nine out of 10 right masculinity yeah [102:40] but they don't want bodybuilder exactly [102:42] they don't want too much or like the [102:43] super super Square Jord like intense [102:47] look um and the reason for that is an [102:50] interesting one it seems to be because [102:52] um [102:54] women have this balance in choosing a [102:56] partner where you want someone who's [102:58] strong and will protect you and will uh [103:01] provide for you and you know like and [103:03] and being masculine is an indication of [103:05] that which is good but you don't want [103:07] someone who's so Macho that he has like [103:10] out of control aggression and might hurt [103:12] you okay so the 10 out of 10 is a bit [103:15] risky you want your eight or nine out of [103:17] 10 like that's The Sweet Spot Nick I [103:19] guess so radar or scary okay yeah yeah I [103:23] don't think that men have that in [103:24] Reverse as far as I can tell the more [103:26] feminine the better like men just really [103:29] like you know all the signs about adult [103:32] adult Dem fertility are attractive you [103:35] said that women like upper body strength [103:38] yeah didn't say lower body strength is [103:40] this why men don't do leg day I mean [103:43] that's the point where there's the most [103:45] Divergence between the Sexes like lower [103:46] body strength um between the Sexes is [103:51] you no I I I at the moment obviously but [103:54] I normally do powerlifting and um the [103:59] difference between squat for men and [104:00] women is much less than the difference [104:02] between bench MH um so it may be that uh [104:07] everyone's trying to like exaggerate the [104:09] dimorphism I think that that I mean and [104:11] it's also an interesting point around [104:13] the way our society is less um is less [104:19] polarized like we we we do the same jobs [104:22] we um men and women are friends with [104:24] each other like there are lotss of ways [104:25] in which we are much more sexually [104:28] egalitarian and like mix more with the [104:31] opposite sex than did our grandparents [104:32] say um and I think to some extent people [104:36] actually really [104:37] crave polarity they actually crave [104:40] sexual difference um maybe more than [104:42] what they that's one Theory as well as [104:43] to why BDSM is popular the people are [104:46] like really drawn towards like hyper [104:49] matro hyper feminine behaviors if sex is [104:51] hierarchical in the sense that if I'm a [104:53] high status strong male I'm going to [104:55] attract more mates isn't it sort of [104:57] innate then that there's always going to [104:58] be this um group of men at the bottom of [105:02] that Spectrum who are sexless yeah and [105:05] that are struggling because there is a [105:07] lot of men that are really really [105:08] struggling at the moment and the [105:09] suicidality amongst that group of men is [105:12] shocking yeah the incel community the [105:18] you know the purposelessness the [105:19] addiction the gambling addiction is [105:21] really almost exclusive amongst men yeah [105:24] in that [105:25] regard yeah maybe Mother Nature is a Mis [105:27] andjust as well that I think there is [105:30] it's one of the reasons why talking [105:32] about things like attractiveness is um [105:35] not very I don't know if politically [105:37] correct is correctly where it were but [105:39] is a bit like awkward and painful [105:42] because it is quite hard not to just say [105:44] look there kind of is a hierarchy like [105:46] there is an extent to which some people [105:47] are more attractive than others and um [105:50] and lookism actually is like a massive [105:52] form of social inquality that no one [105:53] ever talks about lookism so people who [105:56] are better looking basically do better [105:59] in every way people are nicer to them [106:00] they do better in their careers there [106:02] was this study of um tipping during Co [106:05] because during Co um people working in [106:07] restaurants they had to wear masks and [106:09] so to some extent it hid people's faces [106:14] and [106:16] um normally better looking waiters get [106:18] more tips and waitresses and then during [106:21] Co that was to some equalized I know [106:23] it's kind of horrible I know I know but [106:25] it's like and and that's why I think we [106:27] don't really talk about it I mean people [106:29] clearly know this because they work so [106:30] hard to be good-look think of the size [106:33] of the beauty industry and like gym [106:35] culture and whatever like people are [106:36] desperate to be better looking so we [106:38] kind of know this is important but it [106:40] seems a bit um I don't know bit horrible [106:44] to talk about it mother nature is unfair [106:47] yeah and there's trade-offs that go both [106:50] ways yeah you know I'm not you know in [106:52] Kash is gorgeous but if I was a woman I [106:54] wouldn't necessarily want to be Kim [106:55] Kardashian because there are trade-offs [106:57] that I wouldn't I wouldn't be happy with [107:00] um and I think that's much of what this [107:01] conversation has really been it's just [107:03] highlighting some of those disparities [107:05] and unfairnesses but also the the [107:07] trade-offs and the opportunities that [107:10] mother nature presents us with in all [107:12] facets of our [107:14] lives and these are difficult [107:16] conversations for all of the reasons you [107:18] described they're difficult they're [107:18] painful but um I think it's better to [107:21] know I think it's better to know [107:23] I think that you can make an informed [107:24] choice if you [107:25] know right I agree yeah a lot of people [107:28] don't want to know and you learn that as [107:30] a podcaster yeah you learn that there's [107:32] a lot of things that some people it's [107:34] fingers in the ear it's it causes too [107:36] much dissonance and pain and uncomfort [107:38] to look in the mirror at the nature of [107:40] the way that the world is or is going to [107:42] be so some people would rather avoid it [107:44] and you know what fine yeah that that's [107:46] they've they're coping yeah cope is a [107:50] very powerful we're all trying to find [107:51] ways to cope like we all are so I have [107:55] empathy for that thank you so much thank [107:57] you so much for being uh willing to have [108:00] the uncomfortable conversation and [108:02] willing to say the uncomfortable thing [108:03] out loud because a lot of people aren't [108:04] willing to say that and you know I think [108:07] that's how progress happens I think [108:08] ideas that are opposing sometimes need [108:10] to um Collide for us to make progress [108:15] and I think your your book is very much [108:16] a case of that if anybody hasn't read it [108:18] I I I think it's one of the most [108:19] important books on the subject it's [108:21] called the case against the sexual [108:22] Revolution a new Guide to Sex in the [108:24] 21st century um highly highly recommend [108:27] it everyone that I know that's read it [108:29] has absolutely raved about it and passed [108:30] it around so I'm sure you will do too so [108:32] I I'll link it below in the description [108:34] so you guys can all read the book I have [108:37] a closing tradition on this podcast [108:38] where the last guest leaves a question [108:40] for the next guest not knowing who [108:41] they're leaving it for and the question [108:43] that's been left for you [108:45] is what a question when was the last [108:49] time you lied to [108:50] yourself this morning [108:54] I think we do it constantly I mean on [108:56] the cope thing like I think [108:59] actually too much truth is probably a [109:01] little bit too much to bear right yeah [109:03] all at once yeah we have to lie to get [109:06] through life I think yeah little white [109:08] lies that help us cope with the day [109:09] which is kind of related to what we were [109:10] just saying yeah thank you so much [109:13] really really appreciate it and um um [109:14] congratulations on the small boy on the [109:17] way and everything goes well and I'll [109:19] see you again soon in the future I'm [109:20] sure to continue this conversation so [109:21] thank you Louise thank you thank you so [109:22] much [109:25] [Music]