Saronic Builds Texas Shipyard to Counter China's Naval Mass

China Outbuilds America 230-to-1. Saronic Has a Plan — All-In Podcast

All-In Podcast

Defense startup Saronic is launching Port Alpha in Brownsville, Texas, to build 10,000 autonomous surface vessels annually and cut ship production costs in half to address China's 230-to-1 shipbuilding advantage over the U.S.

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## Background Published on YouTube by the All-In Podcast on August 6, 2026, this episode features host Jason Calacanis interviewing Saronic co-founders Dino Mavrookas and Vib Alakar. The show's description highlights discussions on autonomous naval rescues, China's 230-to-1 shipbuilding advantage over the U.S., defense procurement reform, and an exclusive announcement regarding their new 4,000-acre Port Alpha shipyard in Brownsville, Texas.

## TL;DR Saronic co-founders discuss how autonomous surface vessels like the Corsair and Marauder can address the critical naval manufacturing gap between the United States and China. They examine the stark industrial disparity in global shipbuilding, advocating for a transition away from traditional cost-plus defense procurement toward vertically integrated, autonomous hybrid fleets. The conversation highlights the strategic deployment of autonomous craft in high-threat maritime chokepoints and details Saronic's plan to disrupt legacy shipyards. Concluding with a major announcement, the founders unveil Port Alpha in Brownsville, Texas, a multi-billion-dollar initiative designed to halve ship construction costs and revitalize American defense manufacturing.

## Atmosphere & style The discussion carries an urgent, pragmatic, and patriotic tone that balances sobering geopolitical realities with high-energy technological optimism. Host Jason Calacanis and the Saronic co-founders maintain a dynamic, mission-driven dialogue that bridges military combat realism with Silicon Valley innovation. Moving from stark warnings about declining U.S. industrial capacity to an inspiring rallying cry for national renewal, the episode feels like a compelling, high-stakes defense tech call to action.

## Key takeaways - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=0s) The Navy completed its first fully autonomous rescue operation in the Strait of Hormuz, saving two downed U.S. pilots using Saronic's 24-foot autonomous speedboat, the Corsair. - [04:56](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=296s) China holds a massive 230-to-1 shipbuilding advantage over the U.S., producing 23 million gross tons annually compared to the United States' 100,000 gross tons. - [04:56](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=296s) China's share of global shipbuilding capacity has risen from 5% thirty years ago to 57% today, allowing it to rapidly expand its naval fleet while the U.S. Navy continues to shrink. - [08:38](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=518s) Saronic's autonomous vessel design eliminates human habitability requirements, reducing cost and weight while achieving over 1,000 nautical miles of range on its 24-foot Corsair platform. - [13:04](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=784s) Deploying autonomous ships like the 180-foot Marauder dramatically lowers the cost of fielding firepower, offering 320 missile launch tubes per year at a fraction of the cost of a single $3B Arleigh Burke-class destroyer. - [16:12](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=972s) The Navy is transitioning toward a hybrid fleet model, leveraging manned command ships for forward decision-making while autonomous surface vessels handle high-threat combat zones. - [16:53](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=1013s) New defense primes are bypassing traditional cost-plus contracts by using private venture capital to build products on firm fixed-price contracts, prioritizing speed and cost-effective scaling. - [16:53](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=1013s) Despite strategic emphasis on autonomous warfare, only 1% of the total U.S. Department of Defense budget is currently allocated to autonomous systems. - [17:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=1045s) In narrow chokepoints like the Strait of Hormuz, deploying thousands of low-cost autonomous vessels provides persistent surveillance and defense without risking high-value manned assets. - [31:36](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=1896s) Western AI weapon development adheres to DoD Directive 3000.09, keeping policy controls and dynamic rules of engagement in software while expanding operational scale. - [36:33](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2193s) Saronic announced Port Alpha in Brownsville, Texas—a landmark 800-acre shipyard with room to expand to 4,000 acres, creating 10,000 jobs over the next decade. - [40:07](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2407s) By applying modern software, factory automation, and automotive manufacturing approaches, Saronic aims to reduce U.S. ship construction costs by 50%.

## Detailed walkthrough ### [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=0s) First Autonomous Rescue in the Strait of Hormuz

The episode opens with host Jason Calacanis introducing Saronic co-founders Dino Mavrookas and Vib Alakar. Calacanis highlights the high-profile news surrounding the company's autonomous surface vessels, specifically pointing to a groundbreaking mission where a Saronic vessel executed an autonomous rescue operation in the Strait of Hormuz. Mavrookas emphasizes that while the technical achievement is a major milestone for both Saronic and the U.S. Navy, the single most critical outcome was bringing two downed American pilots home safely from a heavily contested environment during ongoing tensions with Iran.

Mavrookas, a former Navy SEAL who served eleven years including five on SEAL Team Six, frames the rescue through the military's bedrock ethos of leaving no one behind. Recalling the tragic 2005 Operation Red Wings incident where a rescue helicopter was shot down while attempting to save four trapped SEALs on an Afghan mountainside, he stresses that Saronic’s technology proves autonomous systems can rescue personnel without risking additional lives. The Navy's willingness to trust a 24-foot fully autonomous speedboat—the *Corsair*—in a high-stakes emergency represents a fundamental shift in operational doctrine.

- The rescue took place in the Strait of Hormuz, rescuing two downed U.S. pilots in a high-threat zone. - Dino Mavrookas served as a Navy SEAL from 2004 to 2015, including five years with SEAL Team Six. - The platform used in the operation was the *Corsair*, Saronic's 24-foot fully autonomous speedboat.

[04:56](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=296s) China's Shipbuilding Dominance: Outbuilding the West 230-to-1

Shifting to macro defense strategy, Calacanis and Mavrookas discuss the dramatic erosion of American shipbuilding capacity compared to the Chinese Communist Party. Mavrookas provides stark numbers: the United States currently has the capacity to construct roughly 100,000 gross tons of shipping annually, whereas China builds 23 million gross tons per year. This gives China a 230-to-1 industrial advantage over the U.S., driven by aggressive state subsidies on raw materials, labor, and direct construction that undercuts global commercial pricing by 5 to 6 times.

Thirty years ago, China possessed only 5% of global shipbuilding capacity, but today commands 57% and continues to expand its monopoly. This commercial baseline directly underpins naval power. In 2025, the U.S. Navy built only nine ships while retiring nineteen, shrinking the operational fleet to 296 vessels—well below the statutory minimum of 355 mandated by Congress in 2018. Meanwhile, China delivered around 30 naval ships, expanding its fleet to roughly 370 vessels with projections to reach 450 rapidly. In commercial vessel production over the past year, China delivered over 1,000 ships while the U.S. produced just five. In a total war scenario, China's vast commercial yard capacity would immediately convert into military output.

- Gross tonnage output: U.S. produces ~100,000 gross tons/year vs. China's ~23,000,000 gross tons/year. - China's share of global shipbuilding capacity rose from 5% thirty years ago to 57% today. - Commercial production disparity: China delivered >1,000 commercial ships last year; the U.S. built only 5. - U.S. Navy fleet status: Currently at 296 ships despite a congressional mandate of 355 ships set in 2018; retired 19 ships while building only 9 last year. - Chinese Navy fleet status: Currently ~370 ships, pacing toward 450 vessels.

[08:38](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=518s) Engineering Autonomous Mass and the *Corsair*

Co-founder Vib Alakar breaks down how Saronic approaches vessel design to bypass traditional manufacturing bottlenecks and achieve large-scale mass. Removing human crew requirements eliminates significant structural weight, financial cost, and engineering complexity—such as dedicated human electrical grids, living quarters, plumbing, doors, and stairwells. Without human physical limits, autonomous craft can be end-to-end optimized for superior speed, range, payload capacity, and control authority, allowing a 24-foot craft to achieve an operational range of over 1,000 nautical miles.

Mavrookas explains the origin of the company's name, drawing from the Saronic Gulf near Athens, site of the historic Battle of Salamis. In that engagement, an outnumbered Greek fleet lured larger Persian ships into narrow straits, using smaller, more maneuverable vessels to defeat a massive adversary. Saronic adopts this philosophy to change the unit economics of naval warfare, deploying massed autonomous units rather than relying exclusively on ultra-expensive manned flagship surface combatants.

- Saronic's 24-foot *Corsair* autonomous surface vessel costs approximately $1,000,000 per unit. - The *Corsair* achieves a operational range exceeding 1,000 nautical miles without requiring human habitability systems. - Etymology: Named after the Saronic Gulf, site of the naval Battle of Salamis where smaller Greek vessels defeated a larger Persian force.

[13:04](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=784s) $3B Destroyers vs. The *Marauder*: The Economics of Firepower

Mavrookas details the vast cost asymmetry between legacy defense platforms and Saronic’s autonomous vessels using Vertical Launch System (VLS) tubes—which fire Tomahawk and other large strike missiles—as the primary metric for fielded firepower. A traditional Arleigh Burke-class destroyer costs approximately $3 billion to purchase (excluding billions more in lifecycle sustainment over 30 to 40 years) and takes 6 to 8 years to construct. A single destroyer carries roughly 96 VLS tubes, meaning the Navy fields only 10 to 15 VLS tubes per year per destroyer build, at a cost of roughly $30 million per fielded tube.

By contrast, Saronic's 180-foot fully autonomous ship, the *Marauder*, can carry 16 VLS tubes on its deck. Saronic's shipyard in Louisiana is being scaled to build 20 *Marauders* per year. This manufacturing capacity enables Saronic to field 320 VLS missile tubes per year at a fraction of the cost of a single traditional destroyer, offering a method to rapidly scale navy firepower while saving taxpayers hundreds of billions of dollars.

- Cost of a traditional U.S. Navy destroyer: ~$3,000,000,000 upfront (with ~$10,000,000,000 total lifecycle cost over 30-40 years) with a 6 to 8 year build timeline. - A destroyer fields 96 VLS (Vertical Launch System) tubes, equaling ~10 to 15 fielded tubes per build-year at ~$30,000,000 per tube. - The Saronic *Marauder* is an 180-foot fully autonomous vessel capable of carrying 16 VLS tubes. - Planned production rate: 20 *Marauders* per year built at Saronic's shipyard in Louisiana, yielding 320 VLS tubes fielded annually.

[016:12] The Hybrid Navy & Vertically Integrated Production

Building effective maritime autonomy requires working directly with active operators to understand what capabilities are needed in the field. Rather than creating standalone gadgets, Saronic focuses on integration—such as packing Vertical Launching System (VLS) tubes onto the back of their vessel, Marauder, to support long-range fires. The core objective is keeping sailors out of harm's way without sacrificing combat relevance. The future force structure will not be entirely robotic; instead, the Navy is moving toward a hybrid fleet where manned ships provide forward-deployed decision-makers while autonomous vessels handle high-threat combat zones.

To achieve rapid, low-cost production, Saronic takes a first-principles approach modeled on modern automotive manufacturing. In traditional shipbuilding, low demand—sometimes just five commercial ships a year nationwide—means component suppliers have little reason to scale or modernize. Saronic bypasses these bottlenecks through vertical integration, investing directly in the supply chain to digitize components that have historically been entirely analog. By automating routine monitoring tasks, such as engine room mechanics that previously required manual oversight, the entire software stack absorbs routine operational maintenance.

``` +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | SARONIC HYBRID FLEET MODEL | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Manned Command Vessels Autonomous Strike Fleet | | - Forward Decision-Makers - Marauder & Corsair Units | | - Strategic Oversight <---> - VLS Missile Payloads | | - Human Risk Mitigation - High-Risk Area Saturation | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ ```

Furthermore, hardware advancements since the early days of autonomous technology allow Saronic to leverage modern, off-the-shelf compute hardware rather than designing custom ASIC chips from scratch. While sensor packages and custom electronics are developed internally, owning both the software architecture and the physical shipyard allows software engineers, naval architects, and welders to work together side-by-side, achieving end-to-end optimizations that traditional defense procurement historically prevented.

- Traditional Navy ship designs are heavily fragmented, with approximately 70% of sequence-critical components sourced from single-supplier lock-ins. - Operating on modern software control stacks allows remote diagnostics via APIs, removing the need for crew members to monitor engine coolant pressure manually. - Internal production is designed so that raw materials enter one side of the facility and fully operational autonomous ships exit the other.

---

[016:53] Transitioning to "New Primes" and the Death of Cost-Plus

The traditional defense procurement model relies heavily on cost-plus contracts, which guarantee a 10% to 15% margin on top of total project expenses. While not inherently malicious, this framework creates a structural disincentive to save money or deliver quickly: a $100 million project yields $15 million in profit, whereas a delayed $1 billion program nets $150 million. Saronic and other "New Primes" are disrupting this model by leveraging private venture capital to build products on firm fixed-price contracts, bearing the upfront research and development risks themselves.

``` Traditional Defense Primes vs. New Primes Model

Cost-Plus Contracts (Legacy) [ Navy Pays Costs + 15% Margin ] ---> Incentive: Higher Costs & Delays

Firm Fixed-Price / Private Capital (New Primes) [ Venture Capital R&D ] ----------> Incentive: Speed, Lower Cost & Scale ```

While defense policy is shifting—highlighted by recent executive orders, the Maritime Action Plan, and defense acquisition reform—the actual reallocation of budget remains in its early stages. Despite the strategic focus on autonomy, only 1% of the total defense budget is currently allocated toward autonomous systems. Saronic argues that this allocation must scale rapidly to 5% or more if the nation intends to maintain maritime deterrence.

- Saronic has raised $2.5 billion in private capital over its first four years to fund internal R&D, including the development of the 180-foot Marauder. - Traditional prime contractors face pressure from public markets to execute stock buybacks rather than investing internal capital into risky hardware development. - Unifying ship design with shipyard operations eliminates the historic bifurcation where one company designs a vessel and an unrelated shipyard attempts to build it.

> "When you look at the overall Department of Defense budget, 1%—1% goes to autonomous systems. That's not nearly enough. Make that 5%... it needs to go up quickly."

---

[017:25] Securing Bottlenecks: A 10,000 Corsair Scenario in Hormuz

Applying autonomous fleets to real-world chokepoints demonstrates their operational value over traditional surface combatants. The Strait of Hormuz presents an asymmetric challenge: a 20-mile-wide narrow passage connecting the 200-mile-wide Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. Adversaries like Iran utilize low-cost tactics—including fast attack craft, floating naval mines, land-based missiles, and cheap drones—to create a chaotic environment where risking a $3 billion manned destroyer is highly impractical.

``` [ Persian Gulf ] (200 Miles Wide) | v +---------------------+ | Strait of Hormuz | <--- Asymmetric Threats: Fast Attack Craft, | (20 Miles Wide) | Naval Mines, Cheap Drones & Missiles +---------------------+ | v [ Indian Ocean ] ```

Autonomous vessels alter this strategic calculus by introducing persistent, low-cost scale. Rather than relying solely on subscale demonstrators like the 6-foot Cutlass or 15-foot Spyglass, Saronic’s primary production unit is the Corsair. With current manufacturing capacity in Austin, Texas, Saronic can manufacture 2,000 Corsair units per year. Deploying thousands of these vessels enables continuous surveillance, counter-UAS intercept capabilities, and distributed mine clearance without endangering human crews.

Onboard machine learning processes multi-sensor data directly at the edge, allowing the ships to navigate severe ocean conditions and maintain operation even when satellite communications or radio signals are degraded by salt spray or hostile jamming. The software stack translates high-level commander intent into autonomous tactical action across the entire fleet.

- The Persian Gulf is bordered by Iran on the north, with Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and Oman along the southern side. - Saronic’s Austin facility is designed to manufacture thousands of autonomous surface vessels annually under current operations. - Onboard compute runs localized ML inference for navigation, obstacle avoidance, payload deployment, and target interception independently of continuous shore connectivity.

---

[017:31] China's Robot Dogs and the Threat of AI Weaponry

As potential adversaries like China begin mounting kinetic weapons onto quadruped robots and autonomous platforms, the threat environment is shifting toward mass-produced, low-cost robotic systems. Securing critical maritime bottlenecks or defending island territories against an adversary with vast manufacturing output requires counter-autonomy solutions capable of out-scaling the threat. Using expensive, manned platforms to counter cheap, mass-produced robotic assets is economically unsustainable; maintaining freedom of navigation requires deploying AI-driven, scalable surface fleets capable of responding in real time.

<FollowUp label="Want to know more about Saronic's shipyard expansion plans?" query="Tell me more about Saronic's Port Alpha project in Brownsville, Texas, including its acreage, projected jobs, and manufacturing capacity."/>

[31:36](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=1896s) Ethics, Autonomous Warfare, and Policy Controls

Addressing the rapid militarization of robotics by global adversaries, Jason Calacanis highlights how China is already deploying weaponized robot dogs—like Boston Dynamics' Spot—and putting them into immediate production without signing UN treaties on AI arms control. When asked about Western standards, Dino Mavrookas explains Department of Defense Directive 3000.09, which regulates how artificial intelligence and autonomous weapon systems are developed and authorized. Despite fears of a "RoboCop" scenario where machines act on their own, AI in Western systems primarily serves to scale operations and differentiate enemy vessels from allies or non-combatants, keeping human intent and government policy firmly in command.

When asked whether strict rules put the U.S. at a disadvantage against an adversary who commands their ships to kill indiscriminately, Dino rejects the premise. He notes that policy and approval thresholds are built dynamically into the software; in a total conflict scenario like a blockade in the Taiwan Strait, commanders can adjust authorization rules instantly to treat any unrecognized vessel as hostile once civilian traffic clears out.

- China is putting weaponized quadruped robots into immediate production without agreeing to UN AI control treaties. - DoD Directive 3000.09 dictates standard authorization and safety protocols for U.S. autonomous weapon systems. - Autonomous software allows rules of engagement to scale up or down depending on the threat environment.

[35:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2100s) Arming Global Allies and the International Shipbuilding Gap

The conversation turns to international partners, as European allies like Germany, France, and the UK have significantly scaled back naval ship construction, leaving South Korea as one of the few allied nations maintaining robust naval output. Saronic is aggressively pursuing partnerships with friendly democracies across Asia, Europe, and the Middle East to share capabilities. Given that China controls 57% of global shipbuilding, countering their capacity requires a unified effort to stand up sovereign manufacturing lines and forward-deploy production overseas before conflicts erupt.

- China holds 57% of total global commercial shipbuilding capacity. - Saronic is in active talks with Asian, European, and Middle Eastern partners to establish domestic production lines abroad.

[36:33](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2193s) Exclusive Announcement: Port Alpha Lands in Brownsville, Texas

Saronic unveils its landmark initiative: Port Alpha, a futuristic shipyard designed to restore American shipbuilding to levels not seen since World War II. While Saronic currently operates a 100-acre shipyard in Franklin, Louisiana—building and scaling its flagship Marauder vessel from 20 to 50 units per year—Port Alpha represents a 10x expansion. Located on an initial 800-acre site in Brownsville, Texas, Port Alpha immediately becomes the largest single shipyard in the United States, with a path to expand up to 4,000 acres.

The multi-billion-dollar project aims to generate 10,000 jobs over the next decade. Developed in partnership with Texas Governor Greg Abbott, Cameron County, and the Port of Brownsville, the facility leverages Texas's business-friendly climate and manufacturing ecosystem. Vibhu Ramesh explains that Austin's unique blend of software talent and industrial labor enables Saronic to co-design the ship and the shipyard simultaneously, similar to modern hardware-software co-design in semiconductor manufacturing.

- **Current Louisiana Facility:** 100 acres in Franklin, LA; scaling Marauder production up to 50 units annually. - **Port Alpha Site:** 800 acres initially in Brownsville, TX, with expansion capacity up to 4,000 acres. - **Economic Impact:** Multi-billion-dollar investment creating 10,000 jobs over 10 years.

[40:07](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2407s) Rebuilding the Defense Workforce and Cutting Ship Costs in Half

Locating Port Alpha down the road from SpaceX's Starbase facility establishes Brownsville as a major advanced manufacturing hub. Saronic is focused on solving the deep-seated labor and supply chain shortages that crippled legacy American shipyards by upskilling workers from automotive and traditional manufacturing. To attract top-tier talent, every welder and pipefitter at Saronic receives competitive wages, full Silicon Valley-style benefits, and equity ownership in the company.

Beyond rebuilding the labor force, Saronic aims to fundamentally disrupt the economics of ship production. Currently, building a ship in the U.S. costs five to six times more than in China. By taking a first-principles approach to hardware design and factory automation, Saronic intends to cut U.S. ship construction costs in half—bringing a $300 million vessel under $150 million without reducing worker pay.

- U.S. commercial ship construction historically costs 5x to 6x more than Chinese ship construction. - Saronic aims to reduce build costs by 50% (e.g., dropping a $300 million vessel cost to under $150 million). - All industrial labor staff receive equity, competitive salaries, and full corporate benefits.

[43:16](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2596s) Hiring Needs and the New Space Race in Defense Tech

As Saronic scales, Vibhu highlights what they look for in incoming talent across their 300+ open job listings on `saronic.com`. In 2026, as AI tools like ChatGPT and Claude rapidly transform workflows, Saronic prioritizes "neuroplastic" individuals who can adapt to digital assistance on the factory floor and modernize traditionally pen-and-paper processes.

Closing out the discussion, Jason commends the founders for stepping up to address a vital national security gap during a period when global democracy has been under pressure. The founders express confidence in a surging defense-tech movement—fueled by companies like Anduril, SpaceX, Palantir, and Saronic—comparing this era's rapid innovation to "our generation's version of the space race."

- **Job Openings:** Over 300 active roles listed on `saronic.com` across software, AI, design, and physical trades. - Modernizing traditional shipyard operations from legacy pen-and-paper systems to agentic, digital-first workflows.

<ElicitationsGroup message="Explore related aspects of Saronic and defense tech:"> <Elicitation label="Summarize the core specs and capabilities of the Saronic Marauder" query="What are the key specs, capabilities, and mission profiles of Saronic's Marauder autonomous vessel?"/> <Elicitation label="Analyze China's 57% shipbuilding dominance vs. US capacity" query="Provide a detailed breakdown of China's shipbuilding capacity compared to the United States and how defense startups plan to bridge the gap."/> </ElicitationsGroup>

[47:01](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2821s) Urgency, Optimism, and Mission-Driven Innovation

The conversation reaches a passionate crescendo around the sheer scale and necessity of their mission, emphasizing that the United States cannot afford to lose this technological race. The speakers highlight the intense sense of urgency driving their team, noting that a growing ecosystem of new defense tech companies is working with that same relentless focus. Despite the formidable challenge posed by global competitors like China, there is absolute confidence and optimism that when the nation unites behind a collective goal, "nobody can beat us."

This drive translates into a direct appeal to elite technical talent. Instead of joining big tech corporations to optimize ad networks—a path described as "incredibly boring" and ultimately unfulfilling—engineers and builders are encouraged to build critical defense technologies at companies like Saronic. Joining a high-impact mission allows people to do truly meaningful work right out of the gate, where every employee walking through the door each morning is actively shaping history and "quite literally changing the world."

- **Key Themes:** National urgency, revitalizing American manufacturing and defense technology, and recruiting top-tier engineering talent away from consumer tech. - "Make no mistake about it and we cannot lose... When we put our minds and we get a collective effort behind something, nobody can beat us." - "If you're thinking about going and optimizing an ad network at some big tech company... it's incredibly boring. Go work at Saronic. You'll get a couple of years into your career and you'll say, 'I'm doing important work.'"

## Notable quotes > [21:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=1285s) When you look at the overall Department of Defense budget, 1%—1% goes to autonomous systems. That's not nearly enough. Make that 5%... it needs to go up quickly. — Dino Mavrookas

> [47:01](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2821s) Make no mistake about it and we cannot lose... When we put our minds and we get a collective effort behind something, nobody can beat us. — Dino Mavrookas

> [47:20](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2840s) If you're thinking about going and optimizing an ad network at some big tech company... it's incredibly boring. Go work at Saronic. You'll get a couple of years into your career and you'll say, 'I'm doing important work.' — Dino Mavrookas

## Mentioned All-In Podcast, Jason Calacanis, Dino Mavrookas, Vib Alakar, Vibhu Ramesh, Chamath Palihapitiya, David Sacks, David Friedberg, Saronic, U.S. Navy, SEAL Team Six, Corsair, Marauder, Cutlass, Spyglass, Port Alpha, Chinese Communist Party, Strait of Hormuz, Persian Gulf, Taiwan Strait, Brownsville, Texas, Franklin, Louisiana, Austin, Texas, Greg Abbott, SpaceX, Starbase, Anduril, Palantir, Boston Dynamics, Spot, Creative Planning, Northwest Registered Agent, ChatGPT, Claude

[Source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo)

中文简报

Saronic在得州建船厂以抗衡中国海军规模 国防初创公司Saronic正在得克萨斯州布朗斯维尔启动Port Alpha项目,计划每年建造10,000艘无人水面艇并将舰艇生产成本降低一半,以应对中国对美国230比1的造船优势。 Saronic联合创始人探讨了Corsair和Marauder等无人水面艇如何应对美中之间严峻的海军制造差距。他们审视了全球造船业显著的工业差距,主张摆脱传统的成本加成国防采购模式,转向垂直整合的自主混合舰队。对话重点讨论了在高威胁海上交通要冲战略部署无人艇,并详细阐述了Saronic颠覆传统造船厂的计划。最后,创始人公布了一项重大计划——位于得克萨斯州布朗斯维尔的Port Alpha项目,该项目耗资数十亿美元,旨在将舰艇建造成本减半并重振美国国防制造业。 美国海军在霍尔木兹海峡借助 Saronic 的 24 英尺 Corsair 全自主快艇完成了首次无人搜救任务,成功救回两名遇险美军飞行员。 (0:00) 中国造船产能目前以 230:1 的压倒性优势领先美国(年产 2300 万总吨对比 10 万总吨),占据全球 57% 的造船份额,进一步拉大了中美海军舰队的规模差距。 (4:56) Saronic 通过完全摒弃载人适居系统来降低成本和复杂度,其 180 英尺长的 Marauder 无人战舰年产可提供 320 个垂直发射单元(VLS),成本远低于单艘 30 亿美元的传统驱逐舰。 (13:04) Saronic 独家宣布将在德州布朗斯维尔建设超级造船厂 Port Alpha,占地最高可达 4000 英亩,计划在未来十年创造 10,000 个就业岗位并将美制舰艇制造成本减半。 (36:33)

Reading summary

Saronic co-founders Dino Mavrookas and Vib Alakar argue that the United States cannot counter China's 230-to-1 shipbuilding advantage through legacy naval procurement, requiring an immediate shift toward mass-produced autonomous surface vessels. By eliminating crew-support requirements and adopting vertically integrated manufacturing, they claim the U.S. Navy can field scalable maritime firepower at a fraction of traditional costs. The Growing 230-to-1 Naval Shipbuilding Gap (4:56) According to Saronic co-founder Dino Mavrookas, China has achieved a 230-to-1 industrial shipbuilding advantage over the United States, producing roughly 23 million gross tons annually compared to approximately 100,000 tons in the U.S. Subsidized materials, labor, and yard operations allow China to undercut global commercial prices five- to sixfold, driving its share of global capacity from 5% thirty years ago to 57% today. Over the past year, China delivered more than 1,000 commercial vessels, while U.S. shipbuilders completed only five. This commercial base directly underpins military capacity. In 2025, the U.S. Navy commissioned nine ships while decommissioning nineteen, contracting the operational fleet to 296 hulls—well below the statutory 355-ship mandate set by Congress in 2018. By comparison, China added roughly 30 naval hulls, growing its fleet to approximately 370 ships with projections toward 450. Mavrookas cautions that in a war scenario, China's vast commercial shipyards can immediately pivot to naval production and repair, while European shipbuilding capacity has contracted, leaving South Korea as one of few allied nations maintaining high-volume output. Autonomous Architecture and the Unit Economics of Firepower (13:04) Saronic argues that closing the naval gap requires redefining the unit economics of firepower, using fielded Vertical Launch System (VLS) tubes as the primary metric. A traditional Arleigh Burke-class destroyer costs $3 billion upfront and $10 billion over its 30-to-40-year lifecycle, requiring six to eight years to construct while carrying 96 VLS tubes—translating to roughly 10 to 15 fielded tubes per build-year at approximately $30 million per tube. By contrast, Saronic's 180-foot autonomous vessel, the Marauder, carries 16 VLS tubes. Producing 20 Marauders annually at Saronic's Louisiana shipyard yields 320 fielded missile tubes per year at a fraction of legacy capital costs. Removing human crews eliminates living quarters, plumbing, and dedicated human electrical grids, allowing platforms to maximize range and payload. Saronic's 24-foot Corsair costs roughly $1 million and achieves an operational range exceeding 1,000 nautical miles. Mavrookas highlights the platform's operational validity through an autonomous mission in the Strait of Hormuz that extracted two downed U.S. pilots from a contested zone, demonstrating that unmanned systems can execute high-risk recovery tasks without endangering additional personnel. Replacing Cost-Plus Procurement With Vertical Integration Mavrookas and Alakar assert that traditional defense procurement disincentivizes speed and efficiency through cost-plus contracts, which grant contractors a guaranteed 10% to 15% margin on top of expenses. Under this model, expensive delays generate higher dollar profits than rapid cost-saving deliveries. Saronic operates as a venture-backed "New Prime," utilizing $2.5 billion in private capital raised over four years to fund research and development internally and sell hardware under firm fixed-price contracts. To bypass legacy supply chains where approximately 70% of sequence-critical components rely on single suppliers, Saronic adopts automotive-style vertical integration. Naval architects, software developers, and welders work in the same facilities, converting analog maritime hardware into digitized, software-monitored components. However, Mavrookas points out an ongoing policy gap: while defense rhetoric increasingly emphasizes autonomy, only 1% of the Department of Defense budget is currently allocated to autonomous systems, an amount he argues must rise to 5% or more to maintain deterrence. Port Alpha Expansion and Massed Chokepoint Defense (36:33) To rebuild industrial capacity, Saronic announced Port Alpha in Brownsville, Texas, an initial 800-acre shipyard with expansion potential to 4,000 acres, projected to generate 10,000 jobs over ten years. Alongside its 100-acre yard in Franklin, Louisiana, Saronic aims to scale Marauder output from 20 to 50 vessels per year. By applying automation, vertical design, and equity compensation for industrial trades, the company aims to cut U.S. vessel construction costs by 50%, reducing a typical $300 million build to under $150 million. Operationally, Saronic designs its fleets for narrow maritime chokepoints like the 20-mile-wide Strait of Hormuz, where risking multi-billion-dollar manned ships against cheap drones, mines, and fast attack craft is cost-ineffective. Saronic's Austin facility can produce up to 2,000 Corsair units annually to provide continuous sensor coverage and threat interception. Addressing ethical concerns over weaponized robotics, Mavrookas notes that U.S. autonomous systems follow DoD Directive 3000.09, keeping human commanders responsible for the dynamic rules of engagement programmed into edge-computing systems. While Saronic presents a detailed industrial model to counter China's naval expansion, its long-term viability depends on whether the Pentagon moves past legacy procurement inertia and reallocates substantial acquisition budgets from traditional surface combatants into mass-produced autonomous systems.

精炼阅读摘要

国防科技初创公司 Saronic 联合创始人指出,中国在造船工业产能上对美国已形成约 230 比 1 的压倒性优势;美国必须摆脱昂贵的人工舰艇采购模式,通过工业化大规模制造无人自主水面舰艇来重建海上威慑力量。 中美造船工业产能的巨大鸿沟 (4:56) 根据 Dino Mavrookas 援引的数据,三十年前中国仅占全球造船产能的 5%,如今已攀升至 57%,并且在原材料、劳动力及建造环节提供补贴,商业造船价格比西方低 5 至 6 倍。当前美国年造船总吨位约为 10 万总吨,而中国约为 2300 万总吨,形成了约 230 比 1 的工业生产差距。在商船方面,中国过去一年交付超过 1000 艘,而美国仅建造 5 艘。 商用造船实力的失衡直接传导至海军规模。2025 年美国海军仅建造 9 艘军舰,同时退役 19 艘,现役舰队规模萎缩至 296 艘,低于 2018 年国会法案规定的 355 艘法定下限;同期中国交付约 30 艘军舰,海军舰艇规模已增至约 370 艘,并正在迅速向 450 艘扩张。Mavrookas 认为,一旦爆发全面冲突,中国的庞大商业造船船坞将直接转化为战时军事制造能力。 去除人工配设重塑作战经济学 (8:38) 联合创始人 Vib Alakar 指出,传统军舰的结构重量、财务成本与工程复杂度很大程度上源于人类生存需求,必须配备专用电网、住舱、管道系统、门廊和楼梯。移除人类船员后,舰艇设计能够针对航速、航程、有效载荷和控制权限进行端到端优化,例如 Saronic 研发的 24 英尺 Corsair 无人快艇成本仅约 100 万美元,航程却可超过 1000 海里,并且在霍尔木兹海峡的高威胁冲突区中完成了对两名被击落美军飞行员的自主搜救任务。 在远程打击火力指标上,传统阿利·伯克级(Arleigh Burke-class)驱逐舰单艘采购成本约 30 亿美元,全寿命周期成本达 100 亿美元,建造周期需 6 至 8 年,单舰配备 96 个垂直发射系统(VLS)单元,折合每建造年仅提供 10 至 15 个发射单元,成本约每单元 3000 万美元。相比之下,Saronic 长 180 英尺的 Marauder 无人舰甲板可搭载 16 个 VLS 单元。通过其路易斯安那船厂每年 20 艘的初期规划产能,公司每年可部署 320 个 VLS 单元,从而以数分之一的成本打破传统平台的火力经济学劣势。 新型承包模式与垂直整合造船厂 Mavrookas 批评了传统国防工业采用的成本加成(Cost-plus)合同机制。该机制保证在项目总成本之上提供 10% 至 15% 的固定利润率,在结构上导致了承包商缺乏节约资金和加快交付的动力,同时传统上市防务巨头往往倾向于进行股票回购而非自主研发。Saronic 过去四年筹集了 25 亿美元民间资本,采取固定总价合同承担前期研发风险,但指出目前美国国防部预算中仅有 1% 投入于自主无人系统,呼吁该比例应尽快提升至 5% 以上。 为突破零部件供应商因订单低迷而缺乏现代化意愿的瓶颈,Saronic 借鉴现代汽车制造业逻辑推行垂直整合与软硬件协同设计。在船厂内直接对传统模拟设备进行数字化改造,使发动机压力监测等日常运维被软件控制系统接管,并利用货架计算硬件与边缘机器学习实现自主航行和避障。此外,Saronic 宣布在得克萨斯州布朗斯维尔(Brownsville)启动占地 800 英亩(可扩展至 4000 英亩)的 Port Alpha 船厂项目,计划未来十年投资数十亿美元并创造 1 万个岗位,目标是通过自动化和重新设计的建造流程将美制船舶的造价削减一半。 混合舰队构想与自主作战伦理规则 (31:36) Saronic 认为未来的舰队结构不会是完全无人化,而是由有人指挥舰艇充当部署决策中心,配合 Corsair 与 Marauder 等自主平台深入高威胁防区建立分布式火力的混合舰队(Hybrid Fleet)。以霍尔木兹海峡这一 20 英里宽的狭窄咽喉为例,面对伊朗的快艇、水雷和低成本无人机等不对称威胁,出动 30 亿美元的有人驱逐舰存在巨大的战损不对称风险,而在奥斯汀具备年产数千艘 Corsair 产能的前提下,部署海量无人艇可实现持续态势感知与反制,且不危及水兵生命。 面对中国等竞争对手将四足机器人装载动能武器且未签署联合国人工智能军控条约的现状,Mavrookas 指出美军受国防部 Directive 3000.09 指令约束,AI 在美军系统中的核心角色在于扩展作战规模与精确区分敌我。他同时反驳了严格规则会让美军处于被动挨打局面的说法,强调交战规则由软件动态控制;若在台湾海峡封锁等极端战时状态下民用船舶疏散后,指挥官同样可以通过软件即时调高授权级别,将未识别舰艇界定为敌对目标。 Saronic 的战略构想依赖于美国国防预算能否真正打破既有承包商利益格局,将无人系统开支从 1% 大幅提高,以及新建巨型船厂能否在实际工业操作中按期兑现成本腰斩和万艘级产能承诺;同时,在缺乏多边条约约束的现实下,算法在极端战区识别与交战规则上的动态授权仍将面临严峻的伦理与战术验证考验。

Detailed notes — zh

## Background 本期节目由知名科技商业播客《All-In Podcast》于 2026 年 8 月 6 日在 YouTube 平台发布。节目简介显示,本期为专访特辑,邀请自主水面舰艇初创企业 Saronic 联合创始人 Dino Mavrookas 与 Vibhav Altekar 共同探讨美军在霍尔木兹海峡的首次无人搜救行动、中美 230 比 1 的造船工业产能失衡、30 亿美元传统驱逐舰与 Marauder 无人舰的单机经济学对决,并独家公布了在得州布朗斯维尔占地 4,000 英亩的“Alpha 港”超级造船厂建设计划。 ## TL;DR 节目围绕 Saronic 旗舰无人快艇 Corsair 在霍尔木兹海峡完成美军历史性实战搜救切入,深刻揭露了当前美国造船产能仅为中国 230 分之一的国防工业危机。针对传统大型驱逐舰造价高昂、建造周期漫长的弊端,创始人提出了剥离人员生活支持系统、以高机动“可消耗规模”重构海权的分布式无人舰队方案,并以年产 20 艘、单舰配置 16 个 VLS 发射单元的 Marauder 无人舰展示了单机经济学的颠覆性优势。此外,团队严厉抨击了传统防务巨头依赖“成本加成”合同的弊端,介绍了借鉴特斯拉全栈垂直整合的软件定义造船范式,并正式揭晓了旨在提供万个岗位、重振二战后美国造船巅峰的“Alpha 港”超级船厂布局,号召顶尖人才投身这一场关乎国家安全的“当代太空竞赛”。 ## Atmosphere & style 对谈整体洋溢着浓厚的地缘战略危机感与硅谷硬核制造的进取雄心,节奏明快且观点犀利。前海豹六队队员出身的 Dino 与深谙防务科技的 Vibhav 形成了实战沉稳与工程敏锐的互补气质,与主持人 Jason 幽默而直击本质的追问碰撞出极高密度的信息流。从真实战区生死救援的肃穆,到拆解驱逐舰采办黑洞的讽刺,再到宣布超级造船厂落地的昂扬,整场对话传递出一种向死而生的使命感,令人真切感受到新一代防务科技公司重塑国家工业命脉的迫切与自豪。 ## Bulletin - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=0s) Saronic 研制的 24 英尺 Corsair 自主无人艇在霍尔木兹海峡成功营救两名美军落水飞行员,完成了美军历史上首次完全由自主装备在对抗性水域执行的人员搜救任务。 - [04:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=259s) 中美造船年产能差距已扩大至 230 比 1(中国 2300 万总吨 vs 美国 10 万总吨),中国去年交付大型商船超 1000 艘而美国仅交付 5 艘,且美国海军现役舰艇数量呈现净萎缩。 - [37:52](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2272s) Saronic 正式公开得克萨斯州布朗斯维尔“Alpha 港”(Port Alpha)超级造船厂规划,首期及规划占地达 4000 英亩,计划未来 10 年投资数十亿美元并创造 1 万个岗位,致力于将舰艇制造单价削减一半。 - [13:04](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=784s) 相比造价 30 亿美元、建造需 6 至 8 年的传统导弹驱逐舰,Saronic 年产 20 艘的 Marauder 无人舰每年可向前线交付 320 个 VLS 导弹发射单元,年均火力交付密度达传统舰艇的 20 倍以上。 ## Key takeaways - [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=0s) 霍尔木兹海峡无人搜救验证了在不让更多救援人员涉险的前提下执行极端高危搜救的可行性,践行海豹突击队“绝不抛下战友”的核心信念。 - [04:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=259s) 中美商业与军工造船产能极度失衡,同等船舶在美建造成本是中国本土的 5 到 6 倍,中国庞大的商用造船体系在战时具备压倒性的民转军动员潜力。 - [08:38](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=518s) 完全剥离人类生活与生命维持系统彻底颠覆了船舶架构设计,去除了多余的生活隔间与冗余供电后,无人艇的每一立方厘米都能专注于航程、航速与有效载荷的最优配置。 - [11:17](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=677s) 面对天基侦察与高超音速反舰导弹,耗资百亿的主力航母无法承受战损风险;海战防御重心正转向以大规模、低成本、可消耗质量(Attritable Mass)构筑态势存在。 - [13:04](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=784s) 以单位经济学重构水面打击火力:Marauder 级 180 英尺无人舰以模块化流水线制造,年产 20 艘即可提供 320 个垂直发射管(VLS),单管采购成本相比传统驱逐舰实现断崖式下降。 - [15:07](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=907s) 未来海军并非全盘无人化,而是迈向“混合海军”(Hybrid Navy):载人战舰居于后方担任核心态势感知与战役指挥中枢,自主无人舰艇作为前锋深入高危交火区承担打击与侦察任务。 - [17:13](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=1033s) 借鉴特斯拉的垂直整合与软硬件协同设计理念:Saronic 自研海洋传感器、算力模块与电气架构,通过开发专用软件 API 改造传统机械模拟部件,实现整舰自动化运行与无人自愈。 - [21:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=1285s) 抨击传统五角大楼“成本加成”(Cost-Plus)合同带来的拖延与预算膨胀,新一代防务企业依靠风险资本自研并提供固定总价合同,同时呼吁将国防预算中自主系统的占比由不足 1% 提高至 5% 以上。 - [28:32](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=1712s) 针对霍尔木兹海峡仅 20 英里咽喉水道的快艇、浮雷及蜂群无人机等非对称饱和威胁,Saronic 奥斯汀工厂具备年产 2000 艘 Corsair 的规模,依靠高密度艇载边缘算力在断网腐蚀环境下自主执行战术意图。 - [31:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=1885s) 明确五角大楼自主武器指令(DoD Directive 3009)的边界:AI 的核心角色是在复杂战场(如台海冲突)实现超高速敌我识别(IFF),而最终开火摧毁授权仍牢牢掌握在战区指挥官制定的交战规则(ROE)手中。 - [35:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2100s) 针对欧洲传统盟友造船工业衰退的现状,Saronic 计划向亚洲、欧洲及中东盟国输出无人舰艇整机与制造标准,协助盟友建立分布式的前沿“主权制造能力”。 - [37:52](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2272s) 落地布朗斯维尔的“Alpha 港”超级造船厂融合了奥斯汀的软件 AI 生态与得州沿海重工业劳动力,借助从零规划的流水线与第一性原理设计,旨在将单舰制造成本削减 50% 以上。 - [40:07](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2407s) 打破军工造船与硅谷的待遇壁垒:Saronic 为一线焊工、管道工等技术蓝领提供股权激励与硅谷级福利,并引入现场 AI Agent 辅助组装,加速传统工人的数字化技能转型。 - [46:58](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2818s) 将中美自主防务技术竞争定义为“当代太空竞赛”,呼吁顶尖软硬件工程师摆脱硅谷传统大厂“优化广告算法”的内卷虚耗,投身关乎国家安全与自由世界制造基石的硬核科技。 ## Detailed walkthrough ### [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=0s) 专访 Saronic 创始人:霍尔木兹海峡的首次无人搜救 在 All-In 专访系列节目中,主持人 Jason Calacanis 邀请到了备受瞩目的国防科技新星——自主水面舰艇公司 Saronic 的两位联合创始人:首席执行官 Dino Mavrookas 与 Vibhav Altekar。节目伊始,Jason 直奔近期轰动国防领域的一则大新闻:Saronic 研制的自主无人舰艇在波斯湾的霍尔木兹海峡执行了美军历史上首次无人搜救任务。 Dino Mavrookas 坦言,出于国家安全和军事机密原因,任务的诸多战术细节无法公开,但其核心意义在于“两名美军飞行员平安回家”。这并非例行的公海巡逻,也不是通常的“海域态势感知”(Maritime Domain Awareness),而是一场生死攸关的最高风险行动。在伊朗威胁严峻的高度对抗环境下,两名美军战机飞行员在霍尔木兹海峡落水。美国海军做出了前所未有的决断:信任并派遣停在 Dino 身后的旗舰产品——一艘长 24 英尺(约 7.3 米)的“海盗”(Corsair)全自主高速无人艇执行搜救。 对于 Dino 而言,这一里程碑有着刻骨铭心的个人意义。在创办公司前,他曾作为海豹突击队队员服役长达 11 年(2004 至 2015 年),最后 5 年在海豹六队(SEAL Team Six)服役。他亲身经历过 2005 年阿富汗战争期间的惨烈教训(红翼行动),当时 4 名海豹队员被困山坡,前去营救的直升机不幸被敌火击落,导致更多战友牺牲。美军的核心信条是“绝不抛下任何一个人”,而这次霍尔木兹海峡的任务向全世界证明:自主无人装备可以在不将更多战士置于险境的前提下,成功完成救援。当两名落水飞行员看到一艘空无一人的快艇破浪而来时,他们立刻意识到这就是他们的回家之路。 - **搜救平台**:Corsair(“海盗”号),Saronic 研发的 24 英尺全自主高速快艇。 - **任务地点**:霍尔木兹海峡,美伊地缘冲突前沿的高危对抗水域。 - **历史意义**:美军历史上首次由完全无人自主舰艇在实战敌对水域成功救回落水人员。 --- ### [04:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=259s) 230 比 1:中美造船工业产能的惊人落差 话题转入 Saronic 创立的核心使命:重塑美国严重萎缩的造船工业基础。联合创始人 Vibhav Altekar 此前曾供职于知名防务科技独角兽 Anduril,两人深知西方造船能力的衰落已经到了何种荒谬的境地。Dino 用具体的数据直观勾勒了眼前的危机:按总吨位(Gross Tonnage)计算,美国目前全年的造船产能仅为 10 万总吨;而太平洋彼岸的中国,年造船产能已高达 2300 万总吨。双方的产能差距达到了令人震惊的 **230 比 1**。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 中美造船与海军产能差距对比 accDescr: 对比中美两国在造船总吨位、商用船交付量以及军舰退役与建造趋势上的巨大反差 subgraph ShipbuildingCapacity ["年度造船总吨位对比"] US_Tone["美国:10 万总吨/年"] CN_Tone["中国:2300 万总吨/年 (230倍)"] end subgraph CommercialSector ["商业造船交付量 (去年)"] US_Comm["美国:5 艘"] CN_Comm["中国:1000+ 艘"] end subgraph FleetDynamics ["海军舰队现状与动态"] US_Navy["美国海军现役:296 艘<br/>(法定目标 355 艘)<br/>去年建 9 艘 / 退役 19 艘"] CN_Navy["中国海军现役:~370 艘<br/>(即将突破 450 艘)<br/>去年交付 ~30 艘"] end ShipbuildingCapacity --> CommercialSector CommercialSector -->|战时民转军动员| FleetDynamics ``` 回顾历史,这种失衡并非自古如此。30 年前,中国仅占全球造船市场份额的 5%,而今天这一比例已飙升至 57%。中国政府不仅对建造直接成本进行补贴,还对原材料供应链与劳动力成本进行了全方位扶持,导致同级别船只在美建造成本达到中国制造成本的 5 至 6 倍。商业订单源源不断涌向中国船厂,而西方本土船厂则在价格劣势中相继倒闭。 比商业造船萎缩更严峻的是海军战舰的规模差距。美国国会早在 2018 年就设立了 355 艘战舰的法定最低门槛,但截至目前,美国海军现役舰艇仅有 296 艘。去年美国军工仅交付了 9 艘新军舰,却同时退役了 19 艘,舰队规模处于完全倒退的负增长轨道;反观中国海军,仅去年就接收了约 30 艘新舰,总舰队规模已达约 370 艘,并将迅速迈向 450 艘。更致命的隐患在于商业转军工的战时潜力:去年一整年,美国建造的大型商船仅有区区 5 艘,而中国交付了超过 1000 艘商船。在二战期间,正是庞大的工业基础让美国能日以继夜造船;然而在今天,一旦大国冲突爆发,中国庞大的商用船厂能迅速全面转产军用舰艇,而美国完全丧失了这种规模化生产的基础。 - **产能失衡**:美国年造船 10 万总吨 vs 中国 2300 万总吨(230:1)。 - **全球份额变化**:中国商业造船份额从 30 年前的 5% 增长到当下的 57%。 - **成本倒挂**:同等船舶在美建造成本是中国本土的 5 到 6 倍。 - **商船交付量对比**:去年中国交付 1000 余艘商船;美国仅交付 5 艘。 - **海军舰队现状**:美军现役 296 艘(去年交付 9 艘、退役 19 艘,净减少 10 艘);中国现役约 370 艘(去年交付约 30 艘),预计不久将达到 450 艘。 --- ### [08:38](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=518s) 剥离“人类生命维持系统”:自主无人艇的设计范式革新 面对传统造船业在成本与工期上的巨大鸿沟,Jason 提出疑问:既然无法在传统大船上拼人力和成本,转向无人自主化是否是解决之道?因为一艘战舰如果不需要载人,是不是就可以省去床位、食堂、盥洗室等各种设施,从而减去一半的复杂度和质量? 联合创始人 Vibhav Altekar 指出,说“减去一半重量”虽然稍显夸张,但传统船只为了保障人类生存与活动所耗费的软硬件、工时和成本确实占据了极高比例。一旦将“人”从船体架构中剥离,整艘船的设计逻辑将发生颠覆性转变: 无需再为人员生活专门铺设一套次级供电回路,无需设计舱门、楼梯、隔间、卫浴及防坠通道。去除了人类活动空间的限制后,工程团队便能将每一个立方厘米都用于“端到端的最优工程化设计”。 以 Corsair 为例,若在民用市场购买一艘普通的 24 英尺船艇,其航程绝不可能达到 1000 海里(约 1852 公里),也不可能具备 Saronic 算法赋能下的极致控制精度与机动权限。彻底抛弃对人类生理极限的迁就,让紧凑型水面平台能够同时兼顾超远航程、极低建造成本以及高度敏捷的作战性能。 ### [09:49](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=589s) 从萨拉米斯海战到 Corsair:无人舰艇的设计哲学与历史渊源 当舰艇不再需要为人类船员提供支持时,整个舰艇架构便迎来了彻底的重构契机。在传统军舰上,为了维持人员在远海长期生存,必须配备庞大复杂的生命支持系统、生活区、排污及淡水供给等配套设备;而一旦将“人”从船体中剥离,工程师便能专注于船舶工程的极致优化——包括航速、航程、适航性以及有效载荷的配置,大幅精简系统的复杂度。 主持人 Jason Calacanis 顺势切入到 Saronic 旗下 24 英尺长的无人艇产品 Corsair(海盗船),询问这一名字是否已成为无人水面艇(USV)的行业通用代号。创始人解释称,Corsair 只是 Saronic 旗下的专属产品线名称,但团队在命名时倾注了极深的战略隐喻,正如公司名“Saronic”本身所承载的历史厚重感。Saronic 源自希腊雅典沿海的萨罗尼克湾(Saronic Gulf)。公元前 480 年,紧随著名的温泉关战役(300 斯巴达勇士死守隘口)之后,希腊与波斯帝国在萨罗尼克湾爆发了决定西方文明命运的萨拉米斯海战(Battle of Salamis)。当时波斯舰队在舰船体量与数量上占据压倒性优势,而希腊人则凭借战术将波斯巨舰诱入狭窄的海峡,利用体型更小、机动性极高的战船实施穿插突击,最终彻底击溃了波斯舰队。这一历史范例正是 Saronic 如今所践行哲学的写照:用规模化、高机动、低成本的分布式战力瓦解庞大笨拙的传统巨舰。 - **去人员化优势**:完全剥离为人服务的冗余子系统,全面优化航速、航程、载荷等船舶工程指标。 - **命名隐喻**:公司名致敬萨拉米斯海战(萨罗尼克湾),象征以轻快、敏捷、分布式的舰艇战胜体量庞大的对手。 --- ### [11:17](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=677s) 航母困局与以量取胜:可消耗质量与无人化的核心逻辑 对话随即转向中美造船能力的现实对比与战术逻辑。针对主持人的提问——“中国是否主要建造小型分散的舰艇,而美国造价昂贵的航空母舰是否会在开战前 15 分钟内就被高超音速导弹摧毁?”——创始人指出,实际情况是“中国两者都在造”,既在批量制造超大型主力战舰,也在大规模建造各类中小型舰船。 面对这种态势,现代远海防御的核心诉求被概括为三个字:“可消耗质量”(attritable mass)。如果一艘航母需要耗费 10 年建造时间和高达 130 亿美元的直接预算,它在战略上就根本不具备可消耗性,甚至其庞大的雷达与热辐射特征使其从太空卫星视角一览无余,成为极易被锁定的高价值靶标。虽然重型主力舰在海军序列中仍有其不可替代的战略职责,但无人自主舰队的本质,正是要彻底打破高昂的造舰成本壁垒。通过规模化部署无人艇,军方能够以极少的人力完成大范围海域的侦察与封锁,不仅实现了以更低成本“在海洋上存在并执行任务”,更从根源上将人类士兵移出了敌火打击的危险区域。 --- ### [13:04](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=784s) 30 亿美元驱逐舰 vs. Marauder:以单机经济学重构火力部署 为了从根本上扭转美国海军在造舰产能上的颓势,Saronic 主张以商业科技公司的“单位经济效益”(unit economics)来评估作战资产。现代水面作战舰艇的核心效能指标之一是垂直发射系统(VLS, Vertical Launch System)单元的数量,即舰艇能够携带并打出多少枚战斧等重型巡航导弹。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Traditional Destroyer vs Saronic Marauder VLS Throughput accDescr: Comparison of annual VLS missile cell fielding between one DDG and twenty Marauder vessels. subgraph DDG["传统导弹驱逐舰 (DDG)"] D1["建造耗时: 6 至 8 年"] --> D2["单舰造价: 30 亿美元"] D2 --> D3["载弹量: ~96-100 个 VLS 单元"] D3 --> D4["年均交付产能:<br>10 至 15 个发射管/年<br>单管成本约 3000 万美元"] end subgraph Marauder["Saronic 制造模式 (Marauder)"] M1["路易斯安那船厂: 20 艘/年"] --> M2["造价仅为传统舰艇零头"] M2 --> M3["180 英尺无人舰: 16 个 VLS 单元/艘"] M3 --> M4["年均交付产能:<br>320 个发射管/年<br>纳税人节省数千亿美元"] end ``` 创始人在现场算了一笔账:一艘传统的阿利·伯克级宙斯盾驱逐舰建造成本约为 30 亿美元,建造周期长达 6 到 8 年(如果计入 30 到 40 年的全生命周期运营与维护成本,总开销超过 100 亿美元)。一艘驱逐舰拥有 96 个 VLS 单元,按 100 个整数组装换算,平均每年仅能向美军舰队交付 10 到 15 个发射管,相当于单个垂直发射管的建造成本高达 3000 万美元。 相比之下,Saronic 研发的 Marauder 是一艘全长 180 英尺的全自主无人舰艇,船艉甲板能够搭载相当于 16 个 VLS 单元的火力模块。Saronic 位于路易斯安那州的自有造船厂具备年产 20 艘 Marauder 的产能。这意味着该基地每年可向美军前线输送 320 个 VLS 发射管,年交付火力密度是传统驱逐舰项目的 20 倍以上,而总体采购与建造成本却只有后者的极小一部分。这种单机经济模型的颠覆,不仅能为纳税人省去数以千亿美元计的国防开销,更能以指数级速度把核心打击能力推向前线。 | 评估维度 | 传统导弹驱逐舰 (DDG) | Saronic Marauder 无人舰队 (年产 20 艘) | |:--- |:--- |:--- | | **单舰采购造价** | 约 30 亿美元 (全寿命周期超 100 亿美元) | 仅为传统驱逐舰造价的极小零头 | | **建造交付周期** | 6 至 8 年 | 船厂标准化流水线批量生产 | | **VLS 火力单元** | 单舰搭载约 96 ~ 100 个 VLS | 单舰搭载 16 个 VLS 单元 | | **年均火力交付率** | 年均交付 10 ~ 15 个发射管 | **每年稳定交付 320 个发射管** | | **单个发射管采购成本** | 约 3000 万美元 / 管 | 大幅削减,降维打击 | | **人员伤亡风险** | 数百名船员处于敌方火力直击威胁下 | **零人员暴露风险** | --- ### [15:07](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=907s) 混合海军战略:破除无人士兵的技术偏见与实战定位 面对这种全新的战争架构,外界常有质疑:“如果战舰在远海中央出现硬件故障,船上又没有维修工,该由谁来修?”创始人直言,这类怀疑通常来自那些“不习惯现代软件技术的人”。无人自主系统的可靠性正是 Saronic 每天都在实地测试验证的核心。 从战场实际需求来看,任何武器的根本都在于能否完成既定作战任务。如果任务定义是“远程精确火力打击”,那么 Marauder 满载 VLS 隐蔽进入阵位并执行发射,在战术上没有任何缺憾,同时还彻底消除了人员伤亡的政治与生命成本。未来海军不可能是一刀切的“全无人化”,而是会走向有机的“混合海军(Hybrid Navy)”形态: - **载人主力舰艇**:作为前沿态势感知节点与关键战役决策中枢,部署在相对安全的海域后方,发挥军官和战术专家的现场指挥优势; - **无人自主舰艇**:作为消耗性前锋被推向交火最前沿、受威胁最严密的交战区,执行高危打击、巡逻和诱饵任务。 --- ### [17:13](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=1033s) 垂直整合与造船业的软件革命:借鉴特斯拉制造范式 主持人将 Saronic 的造船创新与特斯拉(Tesla)进行了类比:早期的 Model S 依赖奔驰的转向柱等第三方现成零部件,但随着埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)将垂直整合推进至极致,特斯拉最终建立起原材料端进、成车端出的自研制造闭环,甚至重新正向设计了 Model 3 和 Model Y 的热泵空调系统(HVAC),极大减轻了动力电池的负荷。 联合创始人 Vib 对此深表赞同,并深入剖析了传统造船业产能停滞的症结。造船业生产效率低下的核心根源在于对供应链缺乏长期投资。如果全美造船业每年仅制造 5 艘大型商业船只,那么上游的船用发电机组(gen set)和船用柴油引擎制造商根本没有动力维持高通量的生产线或进行技术迭代。 通过采用高度垂直整合的模式,Saronic 摆脱了传统国防外包的束缚: 1. **深度介入供应链研发**:直接与引擎及核心零部件原厂合作,承担非经常性工程(NRE, Non-Recurring Engineering)费用,推动上游厂商改造产能。 2. **模拟组件全数字化**:传统老式军舰的生命周期长达 30 年,目前仍有大量军人在机舱内进行极其原始的纯手动仪表抄录、阀门开关和机械维护工作。Saronic 通过自研的底层传感器和自动化控制软件,将这些历史遗留的模拟环节全面替换为软件定义的自动化系统,使高度可靠的远海“无人自愈与无人监控”成为现实。 ### [19:04](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=1144s) 软件定义硬件与垂直整合制造 Saronic 团队探讨了无人舰艇如何通过现代软件栈彻底消除底层操作的复杂度。传统的船舶机舱需要水兵时刻守在闷热危险的环境中,紧盯着发动机水温、冷却液压力等机械读数。而在 Saronic 的架构中,这些机械和电气变量完全被软件系统接管并抽象化。工程团队深入传统造船供应链,为长期以来依靠人工物理操作的模拟器件开发软件控制 API,使其可以通过微控制平台(MCP)或顶层软件栈实现远程调用与自动化控制。这不仅极大降低了实船的操作复杂度,还将原本被琐碎机械维护绑架的水兵解放出来,实现决策权的“大众化”(democratization):指挥人员无需再操心机舱管道,而是站在海战决策的层面上,统筹调度大批量的水面分布式作战力量。 在谈及供应链与制造策略时,团队对比了早期特斯拉在算力芯片上面临的困境与当下时代的差异。当年特斯拉为了运行大模型与计算机视觉,必须重金定制 ASIC;而到了 2026 年,商用现货(COTS)计算硬件已经极其成熟,能够直接在合理的功耗预算下跑高吞吐量推理。针对船舶发动机与发电机组,Saronic 积极投资扶持外部工业基础以跟上扩产节奏;但在海洋传感器、航行计算模块及专用电子电气架构等核心环节,由于传统海事行业长期缺乏投资,Saronic 坚决采用全自研模式,以保障极致的迭代速度与装配效率。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 软件定义造船与垂直整合体系架构 accDescr: 示意图展示了Saronic如何通过软件API改造传统硬件,并在同一船厂实现全流程垂直整合闭环。 subgraph HardwareLayer["传统船舶模拟部件与工业基底"] Eng["发动机与发电机组"] Sensors["海洋传感器与核心计算"] end subgraph SoftwareAbstr["软件中枢与自动化接口"] API["专用控制 API / MCP 集成"] Stack["统一自治软件栈 (Autonomous Stack)"] end subgraph YardInteg["造船厂垂直一体化整合"] Team["软件工程师 + 造船工程师 + 焊工一体化研发"] Vessels["Corsair / Marauder 高速规模化量产"] end Eng --> API Sensors --> API API --> Stack Stack --> Team Team --> Vessels ``` --- ### [21:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=1285s) 终结“成本加成”陷阱:新国防军工企业的新范式 谈话转向了五角大楼(即国防部)的采办改革,以及 Saronic 等新兴国防科技公司(New Primes)与洛克希德·马丁、通用动力等传统巨头(Legacy Primes)之间的博弈。Dino 为听众拆解了传统国防采办中“成本加成”(Cost-Plus)合同的劣根性:在成本加成模式下,军工承包商在研发和制造成本之上固定抽取 10% 到 15% 的纯利润。这种机制在机制上产生了极其扭曲的负面激励——如果一艘军舰研发耗费 1 亿美元,企业只能赚 1500 万美元;但如果将项目拖延并膨胀到 10 亿美元,企业反而能净赚 1.5 亿美元。因此,传统巨头本质上被鼓励去增加工期、抬高成本,而无需承担财务和违约风险。 与传统军火商截然相反,Saronic 等新锐公司采取完全由风险资本自负盈亏、提供固定总价(Firm Fixed Price)合同的商业逻辑: * **资本运作与研发机制**:公司成立仅约四年,已累计筹集了 25 亿美元的私人资本,并全部投入自主研发(IRAD)。传统防务巨头迫于二级市场压力,将巨额利润用于股票回购(Share Buybacks);而新一代公司则用外部资本大胆攻坚,自费建造 180 英尺长的“掠夺者”(Marauder)级大型无人战舰。 * **政策利好与战略推进**:白宫发布了重振造船业的《海事行政命令》(Maritime Executive Order)与《海事行动计划》(Maritime Action Plan),国会亦在推进《军舰法案》(SHIPS Act),推动国防部转向按时、按量、控成本的采办模式。 * **预算结构严重失衡**:尽管势头正劲,但当前国防预算中分配给无人自主系统的资金**仅占不到 1%**。Dino 强烈呼吁军方必须尽快将这一比例提高到 5% 甚至更高。 * **研造脱节与供应链垄断**:在过去数十年的海军建造模式中,方案设计与船厂建造完全脱节,且某些关键战舰上有高达 70% 的关键核心零部件依赖单一货源(Sole Source Suppliers)。Saronic 打破了这种壁垒,让软件工程师、海军架构师与现场焊工在同一座船厂里共进午餐、实时闭环,消除了多层外包带来的巨额溢价和进度拖延。 --- ### [25:55](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=1555s) 霍尔木兹海峡困局与无人舰队的非对称封控 面对主持人 Jason 提出的设想——“若给 Saronic 足够规模的产能,未来五年能否真正封锁或彻底掌控霍尔木兹海峡”,团队展开了详尽的地缘战略与战术拆解。从地理环境来看,波斯湾最宽处约 200 英里,但向东延伸汇入印度洋时,在霍尔木兹海峡骤然收窄为仅仅 20 英里宽的狭窄咽喉水道。水道南面是伊拉克、科威特、沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋、卡塔尔和阿曼等主要产油国,北岸则完全被伊朗控制。 | 战略维度 | 传统有人战舰体系(驱逐舰/巡航舰) | 分布式自主无人舰艇体系(Saronic 舰队) | |:--- |:--- |:--- | | **面对威胁** | 伊朗部署的低成本岸基导弹、微型自杀无人机、快速攻击快艇及大面积水雷 | 同样的非对称饱和攻击,但舰艇无人员伤亡风险 | | **资产价值与损耗承受力** | 单舰造价数十亿美元,一旦受损在政治与军事上均难以承受 | 低成本、模块化建造,具备极强的战损耐受度(Attrition Tolerance) | | **战略存在与护航能力** | 巡逻密度有限,易陷入狭窄水道的集火陷阱与伏击 | 成百上千艘无人舰艇提供长周期高频次“广域存在”(Persistence) | | **战术对抗机制** | 依靠数百万美元的防空导弹拦截低成本目标,效费比严重倒挂 | 依靠自主感知与网络化协同,直接在远端发现并扑灭近岸非对称突击力量 | 针对产品线演进,团队澄清指出,外界熟悉的 6 英尺 Cutlass 和 15 英尺 Spyglass 只是早期技术验证与小比例演示平台(Subscale Demonstrators),并未作为最终量产列装的产品。Saronic 真正面向实战规模化部署、用于执行封锁与护航对抗的绝对旗舰主力是“海盗”(Corsair)级无人自主水面舰艇。通过大批量、分布式部署这类低成本无人战力,美军才能在狭窄咽喉水道建立真正的“非对称反制”屏障,确保在不让任何水兵涉险的前提下彻底夺取制海权。 ### [28:32](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=1712s) 霍尔木兹海峡的现实威胁与 Corsair 规模化量产 讨论转向现实热点地区——霍尔木兹海峡(Strait of Hormuz)。对话指出,建立强大的水面防御力量并非遥不可及的五年愿景;仅凭 Saronic 目前在得克萨斯州奥斯汀(Austin)的制造基地,公司每年就已经具备建造 2,000 艘 Corsair 无人快艇的产能。主持人和嘉宾打趣道,奥斯汀当地的居民只要实地去参观过工厂,就会真切意识到“成千上万艘无人舰艇正以工业级规模下水”并不是空话。 霍尔木兹海峡宽度仅约 20 英里,但作战环境极其恶劣复杂。对手的进攻手段主要依赖非对称作战:他们派出极具自杀式攻击性质的快速攻击艇(Fast Attack Craft/Vessels),船员行动毫无安全顾虑;同时大量投放廉价无人机(UAS)进行骚扰与侦察,甚至无差别向水道中布设漂浮水雷,完全无视过往民用船舶的生命财产安全。为了在该水域确立有效防御,美军必须部署具备反无人机(C-UAS)、扫雷及水面拦截等综合能力的多层次作战力量。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 霍尔木兹海峡无人分布式防御与威胁应对流程 accDescr: 展示卫星与机载算力如何协同引导Corsair无人艇拦截水面快艇、浮雷及无人机威胁 subgraph Surveillance["侦察与数据感知"] S1["商业卫星 (如 Planet) 与军用卫星"] S2["艇载分布式传感器矩阵"] end subgraph EdgeCompute["Saronic Corsair 艇载边缘计算与 ML"] C1["自主航行与自适应避障"] C2["目标威胁识别与意图解析"] end subgraph Threats["应对非对称威胁"] T1["快速攻击艇 (Fast Attack Vessels)"] T2["浮动水雷 (Floating Mines)"] T3["低成本自杀式无人机 (C-UAS 任务)"] end S1 --> C2 S2 --> C2 C2 --> C1 C1 -.->|"自主拦截与反制"| T1 C1 -.->|"航道清扫与识别"| T2 C1 -.->|"有效载荷反制"| T3 ``` - **当前制造能力**:Saronic 位于奥斯汀的生产设施当前年产能即可达到 2,000 艘 Corsair。 - **海峡威胁环境**:对手大量部署自杀式快速攻击艇、未标定位置的漂浮水雷以及蜂群无人机。 - **环境韧性与软件协同**:真实海洋环境存在高盐度腐蚀与巨浪,天线极易失联断网。Saronic 舰艇配置高密度艇载算力(Heavy compute),依赖本地机器学习(ML)与全栈软件,确保在完全断网时仍能执行指挥官既定的战术意图。 --- ### [31:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=1885s) AI 武器伦理争论、3009 准则与台海实战推演 对话随后深入探讨了与主要战略对手在具身 AI 武器领域的博弈。主持人指出,对手已公开展示搭载枪械与重火力的机器狗(如类似波士顿动力 Spot 的四足机器人),并且极大概率早已投入规模化量产;同时,这类对手绝不会签署联合国关于限制 AI 自主武器的条约,缺乏西方世界的伦理约束。针对美军是否受限于条约而无法部署自主杀伤武器的疑问,嘉宾明确澄清了五角大楼的《自主武器系统指令》(DoD Directive 3009 / 3000.09)的核心机制。 针对公众担心的“机械战警(Robocop)或终结者”式失控场景,嘉宾强调,AI 目前主要用于以前所未有的规模和效率处理信息:在实战环境中(例如台海海峡冲突),AI 的核心角色是执行极速的敌我识别(IFF),精准区分敌军作战舰艇、友军单位以及非战斗民用船舶。究竟何时开火摧毁目标,并不是“AI 机器人自主决定发动战争”,而是由政府与战区指挥官根据交战规则(ROE)设定具体的安全策略与授权阈值。 若发生极端冲突乃至全面封锁,敌方若采取“无差别击沉所有进出船只”的冷血策略,美军绝非坐以待毙。指挥官同样可以将交战策略更新为最高等级授权:“在无民用渔船与客轮的完全作战交战区内,凡非我方登记单位均判定为敌方”。因此,西方系统的伦理框架并不会削弱技术在极端战争状态下的反击效能,系统随时可以根据威胁态势动态调整授权。 --- ### [35:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2100s) 赋能盟友生态与海外主权制造布局 针对是否向盟国军售的议题,嘉宾指出,无论是美国战争部(Department of War / 国防部)还是美国海军,都迫切希望盟友和伙伴国同步掌握此类无人作战能力。目前全球 57% 的造船产能源于单一对手,这一制造垄断不仅存在于船舶工业,甚至贯穿整个现代工业供应链,单凭一国力量难以应对这种产能倾轧。 与此相对,英、法、德等传统欧洲盟友的自身造船工业已严重退化,当前仅有韩国等极少数具备优秀制造能力的造船大国为美军提供个别支持。因此,Saronic 正在与亚洲、欧洲和中东的盟国积极接洽。其长远计划不仅包括直接销售舰艇整机,还涵盖输出技术标准与生产线,帮助伙伴国建立“主权制造能力”(Sovereign capability),实现分布式前沿部署,确保在危机爆发时在当地即具备实战装备维护与下水能力。 --- ### [36:33](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2193s) 独家重磅发布:布朗斯维尔“Alpha 港”超级造船厂 在节目中,嘉宾首次公开了筹划已久的战略项目——**Alpha 港(Port Alpha)**。该项目旨在彻底重振自第二次世界大战以来美国失去的工业级造船辉煌,打造面向未来的现代化下一代造船厂。 经过长达一年以上针对土地、码头纵深、劳动力素质和地方政府合作意向的严密考察,Saronic 最终选定将 Alpha 港落户于**得克萨斯州布朗斯维尔(Brownsville, Texas)**。这一超级基地将与公司在路易斯安那州富兰克林(Franklin, Louisiana)现有的 100 英亩 Marauder 建造厂形成高低搭配,将制造产能提升十倍以上。 | 设施名称 | 地理位置 | 占地规模 | 生产目标与核心指标 | |:--- |:--- |:--- |:--- | | **富兰克林造船厂** | 路易斯安那州 富兰克林 | 100 英亩 | 生产 Marauder 中型自主舰艇;产能从年产 20 艘爬坡至 50 艘。 | | **Alpha 港 (Port Alpha)** | 得克萨斯州 布朗斯维尔 | 初始 800 英亩(规划远超 1000 英亩) | 全美占地规模最大造船厂;引入现代化造船生产线,实现超大规模自主舰队量产。 | - **全美规模之最**:Alpha 港首期用地即达 800 英亩,直接跃升为当前全美占地面积最大的造船厂。 - **远景扩张空间**:项目长远规划用地将大幅扩充并远超 1,000 英亩,为美国海军及全球盟国提供战略级的先进水面自主作战平台。 ### [37:52](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2272s) 落地布朗斯维尔:阿尔法港(Port Alpha)与得州的制造业环境 Saronic 正式公布了其雄心勃勃的“阿尔法港”(Port Alpha)超级船厂计划。该项目占地高达 4,000 英亩,预计将注入数十亿美元的资本投资,并在未来十年内创造 10,000 个高技能就业岗位,旨在将美国的造船能力恢复到自二战以来从未见过的顶峰水平。创始人对得克萨斯州政府、州长格雷格·阿博特(Greg Abbott)、卡梅伦县(Cameron County)以及布朗斯维尔(Brownsville)市和港口当局的大力支持表达了由衷的感激。主持人 Jason 结合自己最近定居得州的体验感叹道,得州的营商环境与加州形成了鲜明对比——在加州,地方官员曾粗暴地让马斯克(Elon Musk)“滚蛋”,而得州政府的常态则是热情地询问:“你们想造什么?我们能提供什么帮助?” ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 阿尔法港软硬件协同设计架构 accDescr: 展示奥斯汀的数字与物理人才结合,驱动绿地船厂与下一代舰艇的协同设计 subgraph Talent ["得州双重人才资源池"] T1["数字与AI人才<br/>(奥斯汀软件/AI/设计)"] T2["重工业劳动力<br/>(圣安东尼奥制造/休斯敦油气)"] end subgraph CoDesign ["软硬件协同设计模式"] CD1["造船厂绿地规划<br/>(优化造船工艺与产线)"] <--> CD2["舰艇第一性原理设计<br/>(为规模化建造而极简优化)"] end subgraph Outcome ["最终产出与愿景"] O1["阿尔法港 (Port Alpha)<br/>4000英亩 / 10000个岗位"] O2["建造成本减半<br/>(3亿美元降至1.5亿美元以内)"] end T1 --> CoDesign T2 --> CoDesign CoDesign --> Outcome ``` 联合创始人 Vib 解释了为何一家海上防务企业会扎根在没有海岸线的奥斯汀。奥斯汀拥有极其独特的数字与物理劳动力交汇点:这里既有顶尖的软件工程师、AI 人才和产品设计师,又能快速吸纳来自圣安东尼奥的工业制造基础以及休斯敦的油气工业资源。以往的传统造船业中,船舶设计与船厂建造完全脱节;而在阿尔法港,Saronic 拥有从零开始(Greenfield)规划现代化船厂的难得契机。这就像半导体芯片领域的软硬件协同设计(Hardware-Software Co-Design)——在设计编译器的同时针对硬件进行联合优化。Saronic 针对造船厂的生产流程来优化舰艇构型,反过来又针对舰艇的结构来量身定制船厂流水线。 - 阿尔法港(Port Alpha)占地 4,000 英亩,投资规模达数十亿美元。 - 计划在未来 10 年内创造 10,000 个工作岗位,重塑二战后美国造船巅峰。 - 地理位置临近 SpaceX 的星舰基地(Starbase),从奥斯汀驱车前往仅需 4 至 6 小时航程或车程,物流体系十分便利。 ### [40:07](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2407s) 重建产业工人队伍与生产成本减半 面对美国造船业长期萎缩、供应链衰败以及熟练劳动力断层的现状,Saronic 将核心战略聚焦于工人的再培训与技能升级(Upskill)。团队探索如何将传统汽车行业(如福特工厂)的装配工人快速转化为高效的现代造船工匠。这一变革的起点在于“第一性原理”(First Principles):如果舰艇从底层架构上就被设计得更加极简、便于大规模工业化制造,那么后续的作业指导书、培训流程和装配工序就能被极大地压缩并提速。 不仅如此,Saronic 致力于让造船厂重新变成年轻人向往的“酷炫”职业。公司为焊接工、管道工等一线技术工人提供与硅谷软件工程师同等的福利待遇、具有竞争力的丰厚薪酬以及公司股权激励。Dino 分享了一则在路易斯安那州造船厂时的真实轶事:工人们甚至在周末去杂货店买菜时都自豪地戴着公司鸭舌帽,当地居民看到后会主动上前打气:“你们干得太棒了,继续造船,因为全美已经没人像你们这样干了!”这种全社区的荣誉感正是美国制造业复兴的底气。 目前在商用造船市场上,美国本土建造船舶的成本已高达中国的 5 到 6 倍,几乎丧失了国际竞争力。Saronic 的破局之道并非通过削减工人工资,恰恰相反,他们给予工人更高的报酬,依靠的是对产线工艺、数字化流程和极简船舶设计的全面重构。通过这种全栈重塑,团队有信心将单艘舰艇的建造成本直接削减一半——将原本需要 3 亿美元造价的船只压低至 1.5 亿美元以内。 - 待遇平权:焊接工、装配工享有硅谷级别的福利体系及股权分红。 - 成本对比:传统美制船舶造价是中国同类产品的 5 至 6 倍。 - 降本目标:在不压低人工成本的前提下,利用设计与工艺革新将 3 亿美元级船舶造价降至 1.5 亿美元以下。 ### [43:16](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2596s) 人才吸纳、AI Agent变革与防务科技复兴 在谈及招聘需求时,Vib 强调在 2026 年生成式人工智能飞速发展的背景下,ChatGPT、Claude 等模型能力呈指数级跃升,Saronic 最看重的候选人特质是“神经可塑性”(Neuroplasticity,即快速适应未来的学习与进化能力)。未来的造船车间不仅会有数字化系统的深度介入,还将引入现场 AI Agent 来协同工人排查故障、加速组件装配。当 Saronic 最初接管路易斯安那州的 Gulf Craft 船厂时,全厂主要工作流程依然停留在极其原始的纸笔记录阶段,将其一举拉入 21 世纪的数字化制造需要极具创新意识、充满激情的复合型人才。 主持人 Jason 提及 Saronic 官网上正挂着多达 300 个空缺职位的招聘需求,并幽默地对联合创始人 Dino 打趣道:作为拥有悠久海洋文明与巡航传统的希腊人后裔,“老乡”Dino 如今重拾造船大业,终于能让他在面对霍尔木兹海峡与西太平洋的局势时“睡个安稳觉”了。Jason 严肃地指出,纵观全球的人类预期寿命、婴儿死亡率与生活水准,一切指标都在向好发展,唯独生活在民主政体下的人口比例在他们这代人眼中出现了倒退,威权政权的扩张使得拥有先进且压倒性的威慑科技变得刻不容缓。 Dino 对此积极回应,指出整个风向正在发生深刻逆转。从 SpaceX、Palantir 到 Anduril,再到如今的 Saronic,一股宏大的防务科技投资与创业浪潮正席卷硅谷与美国科技界。越来越多的顶尖创业者与技术人员开始清醒地认识到眼下历史转折点的紧迫与厚重,全行业正携手重筑自由世界的工业护城河。 - 招聘通道:saronic.com 开放超过 300 个跨领域岗位。 - 车间升级:彻底告别 Gulf Craft 时代的纸笔办公,推进 AI Agent 与数字终端辅助制造。 - 时代趋势:以 SpaceX、Palantir、Anduril 及 Saronic 为代表的新一代硬核防务科技公司正在形成合力。 ### [46:58](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2818s) 当代“太空竞赛”与人才召唤:告别大厂广告优化,投身改变世界的硬科技 对谈接近尾声时,Saronic 创始人对当前美国面临的自主防务技术竞争给出了极高规格的定性——将其直截了当地称为“属于我们这一代人的太空竞赛”(our generation's version of the space race)。他神情严肃地强调,毫无疑问,这场竞争美国“绝不能输”(we cannot lose)。正是出于这种关乎国家安全走向的紧迫感,Saronic 全体团队正在全力以赴地加速推进研发制造,而越来越多进入该赛道的新兴科技公司也同样秉持着这种分秒必争的劲头。尽管面临产能与速度上的严峻挑战,创始人依然展现出坚定的乐观:“我对这个国家充满信心。只要我们下定决心、凝聚起全社会的集体力量,就没有任何人能够击败我们。” 主持人随即顺着这一观点向全行业的顶级工程师与技术人才发出了犀利而深刻的职业号召。他毫不客气地指出,科技从业者应该审视自己的职业意义:如果只是去某些硅谷大厂“优化广告网络”(optimizing an ad network),不仅过程枯燥乏味,到头来更会感到意义匮乏——“在那种岗位上干个 20 年、30 年,回首职业生涯你只会困惑地问自己:‘我这辈子到底做了什么?’”相比之下,去 Saronic 这样的硬核国防科技企业工作,仅仅入职几年就能真切感受到自己正在为国家安全与技术前沿做真正重要、有深远影响的大事。 Saronic 创始人对此深表共鸣,表示这正是他们在公司内部时刻贯彻的信念:“每天走进这扇大门的每一个人,都在字面意义上改变世界(quite literally changing the world)。”管理层每天都会向团队强调这种崇高的责任感,而每一位工程师与建设者也深知自己肩负的使命。在浓厚的使命感与热烈的交流氛围中,主持人向 Saronic 联合创始人团队(Vib 与 Dino)表达了由衷的感谢,正式结束了本期关于造船工业产能危机与自主无人舰队未来的深度专访。 - **时代定性**:将中美在自主无人防务与先进制导舰队上的角逐定义为“当代太空竞赛”,强调这是一场关乎技术与制造霸权的非赢不可之战。 - **职业使命对比**:公开呼吁顶尖软件与硬件人才摆脱传统大厂“优化广告算法”的内卷虚耗,将智力资源投入到事关国防、先进制造与自主船舶等具有实质战略价值的关键领域。 - **专访落幕**:受访嘉宾为 Saronic 联合创始人团队(Vib 与 Dino),整场访谈深入探讨了从 230:1 造船产能失衡、打破传统军工“成本加成”暴利,到布朗斯维尔(Brownsville)4000 英亩“阿尔法港”(Port Alpha)超级工厂落地的全盘战略。 ## Notable quotes > [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=0s) 两名美军飞行员平安回家 — Dino Mavrookas > [00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=0s) 绝不抛下任何一个人 — Dino Mavrookas > [08:38](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=518s) 端到端的最优工程化设计 — Vibhav Altekar > [11:17](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=677s) 可消耗质量 — Dino Mavrookas > [15:07](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=907s) 如果战舰在远海中央出现硬件故障,船上又没有维修工,该由谁来修? — Jason Calacanis > [31:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=1885s) 在无民用渔船与客轮的完全作战交战区内,凡非我方登记单位均判定为敌方 — Dino Mavrookas > [37:52](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2272s) 你们想造什么?我们能提供什么帮助? — Jason Calacanis > [40:07](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2407s) 你们干得太棒了,继续造船,因为全美已经没人像你们这样干了! — Dino Mavrookas > [46:58](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2818s) 属于我们这一代人的太空竞赛 — Dino Mavrookas > [46:58](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2818s) 绝不能输 — Dino Mavrookas > [46:58](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2818s) 我对这个国家充满信心。只要我们下定决心、凝聚起全社会的集体力量,就没有任何人能够击败我们。 — Dino Mavrookas > [46:58](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2818s) 在那种岗位上干个 20 年、30 年,回首职业生涯你只会困惑地问自己:‘我这辈子到底做了什么?’ — Jason Calacanis > [46:58](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo&t=2818s) 每天走进这扇大门的每一个人,都在字面意义上改变世界 — Dino Mavrookas ## Mentioned Jason Calacanis, Dino Mavrookas, Vibhav Altekar, Saronic, Corsair(海盗), Marauder(掠夺者), Cutlass, Spyglass, 阿尔法港(Port Alpha), 海豹六队(SEAL Team Six), 美国海军(US Navy), 五角大楼(DoD), Anduril, 特斯拉(Tesla), 埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk), 洛克希德·马丁(Lockheed Martin), 通用动力(General Dynamics), SpaceX, Palantir, Gulf Craft, 格雷格·阿博特(Greg Abbott), 阿利·伯克级宙斯盾驱逐舰, 垂直发射系统(VLS), 霍尔木兹海峡 ## Video description (0:00) Saronic founders join the show! (4:56) The Navy's first autonomous rescue in the Strait of Hormuz, and how China out builds America 230-to-1 (13:04) $3B destroyers vs. Marauder (21:25) Killing cost-plus, the new primes, and why only 1% of the budget goes to autonomy (25:55) Could 10,000 Corsairs actually lock down a 20-mile strait? (31:25) China's arming robot dogs: will our AI weapons hurt us in Taiwan? (36:33) Exclusive announcement: Port Alpha lands in Brownsville: 4000 acres, 10,000 jobs Thanks to our partners for making this possible! Creative Planning. As wealth grows, complexity compounds. Between investments, tax strategy and estate planning, coordinating it all can feel like a full-time job. Creative Planning can help with the heavy lifting. https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackclk/N2598215.3565131ALLIN/B36182939.452362736;dc_trk_aid=646454825;dc_trk_cid=260464105;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;ltd=;dc_tdv=1 Starting a business? Northwest Registered Agent gives you everything you need to build a complete Business Identity including free tools and built-in privacy. Get more at https://www.northwestregisteredagent.com/ALLINFREE Follow the besties: https://x.com/chamath https://x.com/Jason https://x.com/DavidSacks https://x.com/friedberg Follow on X: https://x.com/theallinpod Follow on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/theallinpod Follow on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@allin Follow on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/allinpod Intro Music Credit: https://rb.gy/tppkzl https://x.com/yung_spielburg Intro Video Credit: https://x.com/TheZachEffect #allin #tech #news [Source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfxHHglA5Eo)

Source quotes

[0:00] Dino Mavrookas: 两名美军飞行员平安回家 [0:00] Dino Mavrookas: 绝不抛下任何一个人 [8:38] Vibhav Altekar: 端到端的最优工程化设计 [11:17] Dino Mavrookas: 可消耗质量 [15:07] Jason Calacanis: 如果战舰在远海中央出现硬件故障,船上又没有维修工,该由谁来修? [31:25] Dino Mavrookas: 在无民用渔船与客轮的完全作战交战区内,凡非我方登记单位均判定为敌方 [37:52] Jason Calacanis: 你们想造什么?我们能提供什么帮助? [40:07] Dino Mavrookas: 你们干得太棒了,继续造船,因为全美已经没人像你们这样干了! [46:58] Dino Mavrookas: 属于我们这一代人的太空竞赛 [46:58] Dino Mavrookas: 绝不能输 [46:58] Dino Mavrookas: 我对这个国家充满信心。只要我们下定决心、凝聚起全社会的集体力量,就没有任何人能够击败我们。 [46:58] Jason Calacanis: 在那种岗位上干个 20 年、30 年,回首职业生涯你只会困惑地问自己:‘我这辈子到底做了什么?’ [46:58] Dino Mavrookas: 每天走进这扇大门的每一个人,都在字面意义上改变世界

Source quotes

[21:25] Dino Mavrookas: When you look at the overall Department of Defense budget, 1%—1% goes to autonomous systems. That's not nearly enough. Make that 5%... it needs to go up quickly. [47:01] Dino Mavrookas: Make no mistake about it and we cannot lose... When we put our minds and we get a collective effort behind something, nobody can beat us. [47:20] Dino Mavrookas: If you're thinking about going and optimizing an ad network at some big tech company... it's incredibly boring. Go work at Saronic. You'll get a couple of years into your career and you'll say, 'I'm doing important work.'

Original transcript

[0:00] All right everybody, welcome back to the [0:01] allin interview series. I am thrilled [0:04] really thrilled because Seronic is a [0:06] defense company that has been doing [0:08] amazing work and we are so lucky to have [0:11] the co-founders here on the program. [0:13] Welcome to the program Dino Mavukus. How [0:15] are you sir? [0:16] >> Doing well. Thanks for having us. [0:18] >> And uh your co-founder here uh Vib [0:21] Alakar. Let's talk a little bit about [0:23] Seronic. Uh and we're going to get into [0:26] everything but you were in the news. You [0:29] were in the news because you're making [0:32] autonomous ships and one of these was [0:35] used recently in the straight of hormuz. [0:37] I understand. [0:38] >> I'm going. [0:41] >> As your wealth grows, have you noticed [0:43] how much more complex things get between [0:45] investments, tax strategy, and estate [0:47] planning? Managing it all is a full-time [0:50] job that you didn't ask for. Creative [0:51] planning can help. Their coordinated [0:53] team of investment managers, CPAs, and [0:56] affiliated estate attorneys can do much [0:59] of the heavy lifting so you don't have [1:01] to. Creative planning, where wealth [1:03] works together. Go to [1:04] creativeplanning.com/allin. [1:10] >> I got to start there, Dino. Tell us [1:12] about the mission. Tell us what [1:14] happened. This is the first time an [1:15] autonomous [1:17] uh ship has ever rescued uh folks in the [1:20] field. and then we'll get back into your [1:21] history and everything. But I think like [1:22] we got to start off with this story [1:24] because it's incredible. [1:25] >> It it it's just a huge story and I look [1:27] I can't get into too many specifics of [1:29] the operation and the mission for for [1:31] obvious reasons. But um before we get [1:34] into what it means for the country, what [1:36] it means for our company, I mean without [1:38] saying the most important thing is that [1:41] those two pilots came home safely [1:44] regardless of how they got there. Right [1:46] now, what we were able to demonstrate [1:47] through this partnership with the Navy, [1:49] like for us is the Navy actually trusted [1:52] us in this moment. Lives are on the [1:54] line. We're going to send this [1:56] autonomous platform to go and rescue [1:58] these folks. This is not a patrol. This [2:00] is not maritime domain awareness. This [2:02] is the highest stakes of the highest [2:04] stakes. There's downed American pilots [2:06] in the Straits of Hormuz. like Corsair, [2:09] which you actually see right over my [2:11] right shoulder, which is our 24 foot [2:13] fully autonomous speedboat for th for [2:15] those that that don't know. Um, he said, [2:18] "We're going to use that to rescue the [2:20] pilots." And that's that's actually like [2:22] a milestone moment for the country. And [2:24] I can tell you I'll tell you a personal [2:26] story firstand kind of what this means, [2:28] but you know this like leaving people [2:30] behind in the US military just it's not [2:32] a thing. Like the US military does not [2:36] do it, right? Like I was in the Navy [2:38] Seal teams for 11 years. From 2004 to [2:42] 2015, [2:43] uh my last five years were on SEAL team [2:45] six. I personally experienced 2005 there [2:49] were four SEALs trapped on a mountain [2:51] side in Afghanistan and the helicopter [2:54] got sh got shot down while going to [2:56] rescue them. So what we were able to [2:58] prove in this moment was that you can go [3:01] and rescue people without putting [3:04] additional soldiers in harm's way. [3:06] That's that's the impact of what this [3:08] had. That's what it means for the [3:10] country and for our company. It was just [3:13] an extremely proud moment where the Navy [3:16] trusted us in this high stakes [3:17] environment. [3:18] >> Absolutely incredible. And obviously [3:20] thank you for your service. I and I know [3:23] you can't get into too many details, but [3:24] I've been reading all about it and I got [3:26] to wonder when when these two pilots, [3:29] did they know that this was an [3:31] autonomous ship and the ship comes [3:32] rolling up and they're like, somebody [3:34] sent them a message, hey, you're going [3:35] to get picked up by the autonomous ship. [3:36] Grab the side of it, climb on board. [3:38] Like, what's the protocol for the [3:40] autonomous ship picking up two folks? [3:43] Are they swimming out to it? Well, I I [3:45] just got to get a little color on this [3:46] before it becomes a movie. [3:47] >> I mean, it's the first time that it that [3:49] it happened, right? And when a ship when [3:51] a boat pulls up to you and there's [3:53] nobody on it, you know, you can very [3:54] quickly deduce that it's fully that it's [3:57] an autonomous boat. And you know, these [3:59] pilots were in the water for I don't [4:02] even know how long. They're in a [4:04] completely contested environment. We're [4:06] in a conflict with Iran. They're in the [4:07] Straits of Hormuz. And we can go through [4:09] the dynamic there. But they looked at [4:12] this platform and said that that's my [4:14] way home, [4:15] >> right? That that's how I get out of [4:17] here. [4:17] >> I love it. All right, let's step back a [4:19] bit here. You're a Navy Seal uh VIB. [4:22] You've uh worked in this space for a [4:24] while. Uh you previously worked at [4:26] Andrew, I understand. Uh the mission as [4:29] I understand it for the company uh is to [4:33] greatly increase our ability in America [4:36] to produce ships. And for people who [4:38] don't know, the amount of uh tonnage, [4:41] the number of ships that we are able to [4:45] make in America and most western [4:46] countries is very low. But there's an [4:49] adversary uh in the Pacific who is able [4:53] to produce a lot of ships. It's known as [4:55] the Chinese Communist Party. So maybe [4:57] from first principles you could just [4:58] explain what you're building and why [5:00] it's important and just how insane [5:05] uh the incompetence of the West in terms [5:07] of building ships has become. I mean we [5:09] are really bad at making ships right [5:12] now. Am I correct? [5:13] >> We're beyond bad. Uh, let me I'll take a [5:16] step back and just kind of highlight [5:18] where we're at and then I'll let Vib go [5:21] through what we're doing about it, how [5:24] how we're changing that dynamic. But [5:26] Jason, what you were saying, right, just [5:28] to put it in context, the United States [5:31] can build a 100,000 gross tons of ships [5:34] every year. Gross ton is this volumetric [5:36] measure of ship. So if you build, you [5:38] know, a 200 foot ship, that's different [5:39] than an 800 foot ship. But let's compare [5:42] apples to apples. 100,000 gross tons. [5:46] The Chinese, which you were referencing, [5:47] can build 23 million gross tons. So, [5:51] they can out build the US 230 to1. And [5:54] it wasn't always the case. Right? 30 [5:58] years ago, the Chinese didn't have this [6:00] capability. They had 5% of the world's [6:02] ship building capacity. Today, they have [6:05] 57% [6:06] of the world ship building capacity. And [6:08] actually that problem's getting worse [6:10] because the cons the communist party is [6:13] just con constantly it's like [6:15] subsidizing the entire industry. So [6:17] they're undercutting the commercial [6:18] market on price. They're not just [6:19] subsidizing the direct cost to build. [6:22] They're subsidizing raw material and [6:23] labor costs. So the ship built in the [6:26] United States is actually five to six [6:28] times the cost of that same ship built [6:30] in China. And so they keep getting more [6:32] and more orders. So that number is of [6:34] 57% is just going up. How did they get [6:37] that capability? Is that because as a [6:40] manufacturer to the world, they needed [6:42] to ship out products. So they did this [6:45] in a commercial way f first or was this [6:47] always very intentionally we need to own [6:50] the South Pacific? much revolves around [6:51] the commercial market and then I'll talk [6:53] about I want to talk about the status of [6:55] our navy like where the naval fleet is [6:58] today what that means and then where the [7:01] Chinese navy is and where that's going [7:03] because again 30 years ago the Chinese [7:05] navy was a lural backwater navy today [7:08] they have nuclear submarines aircraft [7:10] carriers and hypersonic missiles so [7:12] there's a massive massive change over [7:14] the last 30 years and what's happened in [7:16] the US ship building industry it's [7:18] completely declined So the US naval [7:21] fleet has 296 ships today. There's a [7:24] congressional mandate statutory minimum [7:27] of 355 ships that was set by Congress in [7:30] 2018. That was 8 years ago. Last year we [7:35] built nine ships, but we retired 19 [7:38] naval vessels. So we're going in the [7:40] wrong like the completely wrong [7:42] direction. The Chinese delivered [7:45] somewhere in the ballpark of 30 ships. [7:46] Their fleet size is around 370. They'll [7:49] be at 450 before you know it. But the [7:52] commercial market is where that [7:54] discrepancy lies. Even larger, right? [7:56] They delivered over a thousand [7:58] commercial ships last year. The United [8:01] States built five. [8:03] >> Five. 1 2 3 4 5. [8:04] >> 1 2 3 4 5. One hand. [8:07] >> Wow. [8:07] >> So if a conflict actually kicks off, and [8:10] we saw this in the US in World War II [8:12] where we had the production capacity [8:14] where we're building thousands of [8:15] vessels every year. If a conflict kicks [8:17] off, that commercial capacity isn't [8:19] going to go to building cargo containers [8:21] anymore. It's all going to flip to [8:22] defense capacity and it's going to be [8:24] building for what the Chinese Communist [8:26] Party needs to to win a conflict. And [8:29] that's what we have to be building [8:30] towards. That's what we're doing at [8:32] Seronic. That's why we're thinking, [8:33] okay, how do we build mass? How do we [8:36] build scale in whatever it is that we [8:38] do? [8:38] >> And so, how do you do it, Vib? I would [8:41] think and listen I'm a neopight here but [8:43] if these are autonomous ships well you [8:46] can remove things like you don't need [8:48] beds you you don't need a commissary and [8:50] you don't need uh latrines and I don't [8:53] know what percentage of a corsair or [8:55] battleship are there to uh support [9:00] humans on the ship but I got to think [9:02] it's half the mass of it is to is to [9:04] keep humans on it am I directionally [9:06] correct [9:07] >> I think half is a little half is a [9:08] little excessive but there is a [9:10] significant percentage of the [9:11] components, the cost, the labor that [9:14] actually goes into catering to human [9:15] beings on board. Um, I would say at a [9:17] high level, you know, you're really [9:19] reducing the complexity of the entire [9:21] product, right? Um, you don't need to [9:23] worry about a separate electrical system [9:24] for humans. You don't need to worry [9:26] about, as we mentioned, doors, bathroom, [9:27] stairs, etc. Um, and then at the end of [9:30] the day, you can actually start to end [9:32] optimize a lot of different things. So [9:34] even if you look at Corsair for example, [9:36] you know, if you were to buy a [9:37] commercial 24T boat, it's unlikely to go [9:40] a thousand nautical miles. Um it's also [9:42] unlikely to drive and have the control [9:44] authority um of the boat that we've [9:46] built here. Um because you don't have [9:47] again, you don't have to worry about you [9:49] know a person feeling uh you know you [9:52] know taking in the middle of the oceans. [9:54] Yeah. Um and so you can actually [9:56] optimize across a bunch of different [9:57] areas. Naval architecture, the speed, [9:59] range and payload of the craft itself. [10:01] Um, and then again reduce a lot of the [10:03] complexity where you're removing [10:04] subsystems that are meant for humans. [10:06] >> Yeah. And the Corsair, which is my [10:08] favorite ship just based on the name. I [10:11] I believe for my research this me was [10:13] originally meant like a pirate ship or a [10:14] privateeering ship, but it's is it now [10:17] standard lingo that that's a 24 ft boat [10:20] and and has a certain profile? Do you [10:21] know? Is that is that how these [10:23] designations come about the names of [10:25] these ships? I mean, I wouldn't say that [10:27] Corsair is now universal 24 foot [10:30] autonomous surface vessel. It's the name [10:32] of our product lines and we chose it uh [10:34] very purposefully and we chose all our [10:36] names purposefully. Even the name of the [10:38] company, I mean, we were talking about, [10:40] you know, our Greek heritage before the [10:42] show and where that came from. You know, [10:44] the Seranic Gulf is a Gulf off the coast [10:46] of Athens where the Battle of Salamis [10:49] happened. It's one of the most famous [10:50] naval battles in history. came after the [10:53] battle of Thermopoly or the famous stand [10:55] of the spar 300 Spartans and it was the [10:58] naval battle between um the Greeks and [11:01] the Persians where the Greeks were [11:03] wildly on mesh. The the Persians had [11:05] much much larger ships. They had a much [11:07] larger fleet and the Greeks were able to [11:09] lure them into this narrow straight and [11:11] use smaller more maneuverable products [11:14] to ultimately uh defeat the Persians. [11:17] Now cost is part of this uh in terms of [11:21] these ships in the field and the number [11:24] of ships. My understanding of our [11:27] contemporary China is that they don't [11:30] build a lot of big ships. They build a [11:31] lot of ships. So they've got a lot of [11:33] smaller and very varied number of ships [11:35] if I'm correct there. Then the cost [11:38] becomes the issue because building a [11:40] bunch of aircraft carriers I keep [11:41] hearing that supersonics are going to [11:43] take out all these uh aircraft carriers [11:45] in the first 15 minutes. Vib is is that [11:48] true what we hear that hey we need [11:49] smaller ships faster ships and what is [11:52] the cost of something like you know the [11:54] Corsair that you used on this incredible [11:56] mission. Yeah, I would say, you know, at [11:58] a high level, the goal is mass, right? [12:00] Um like large scale attritable mass. And [12:03] yeah, if an aircraft carrier takes 10 [12:05] years to build and $13 billion, like [12:07] you're not really achieving that. Um I [12:09] think there's always going to be like [12:10] kind of a role and responsibility for [12:12] for a craft like that. Um but [12:14] ultimately, you're right, like if you're [12:15] big and and you know, very obvious to [12:17] find and you can find you from space, [12:19] etc. um you know that's that's a real [12:21] risk when you reduce you know the the [12:24] overall cost of like just doing things [12:27] in the ocean right like that's [12:28] ultimately where the autonomous piece [12:30] comes in um you can deploy at scale you [12:33] can monitor a large larger body of water [12:35] with less people um and ultimately what [12:38] you're what you're really getting to is [12:40] removing people from harm's way right um [12:42] so what when we think about designing [12:45] and kind of thinking through the price [12:46] points of these things the comparison to [12:49] Mancraft isn't really um necessarily [12:52] even comparable as you get into larger [12:53] ships, right? Um for for us, it's really [12:56] a question of like what is the cost that [12:58] you would typically have to use humans [13:00] for and how much is that actually being [13:02] reduced by having a large autonomous [13:03] fleet. [13:04] >> Corsair's a million bucks or something. [13:06] Do you know the the Corsair costs about [13:07] a million? [13:08] >> Yeah, I want to go back to we'll get [13:10] that. I want to go back to one thing you [13:12] said earlier and it's like China's [13:14] building both [13:15] >> very large ships and a lot of ships. [13:17] They're right. They're doing it all. [13:19] Right. And when we think about, okay, [13:21] how do you actually change the paradigm [13:23] for the US Navy, it's [13:25] >> let's actually boil it down to unit [13:27] economics. Let's think about this like a [13:29] commercial company. How do you Viv [13:32] mentioned like payloads? What are you [13:33] actually moving on the ocean? One of the [13:36] most important metrics is VLS tubes. So [13:39] vertical launch systems. Basically, how [13:41] many big tomahawk missiles can you carry [13:42] on a ship? It's how much firepower are [13:45] you fielding. So, let's use an example [13:47] of that, right? A destroyer, naval [13:50] destroyer costs about $3 billion. Takes [13:52] three billion three billion. And I'm not [13:55] even getting into the sustainment and [13:57] maintenance costs over the life cycle of [13:59] the destroyer. I'm just talking about [14:00] what it costs to buy. If we do that, [14:02] it's 10 10 billion over 30, 40 years. [14:06] $3 billion, 6 to 8 years to make. You [14:09] carry you you can field about 96 VLS [14:11] tubes. So, I'm going to round up. I'm [14:13] going to make that 100 for easy math. So [14:16] on average, you're fielding somewhere [14:19] between 10 to 15 VLS tubes per year at a [14:23] cost of 30 million per tube. [14:26] Marauder, [14:27] I won't give you the exact price or [14:29] cost, but can reduce that cost by a [14:32] significant amount, but we're building [14:35] 20 Marauders for we're going to be [14:37] building 20 marauders per year at our [14:38] shipyard in Louisiana. [14:41] Right? So now you can field, we can [14:43] carry the equivalent of 16 VLS tubes on [14:46] the back of that 180 foot fully [14:49] autonomous ship. So now you can field [14:51] 320 [14:53] VLS tubes per year as opposed to 15. And [14:56] you could do it at a fraction of the [14:58] cost. This is how you actually save the [15:00] taxpayers hundreds of billions of [15:03] dollars and you get more capability into [15:05] the field faster. [15:07] >> I mean, that's just extraordinary [15:09] thinking about it. What do you lose by [15:11] not having humans on it? You know, are [15:13] we going to be faced with a moment in [15:15] time where these are kind of like uh [15:18] drones, you know, where there's no [15:20] pilots. They're just pilots in a [15:22] shipping container dropped somewhere [15:24] either, you know, in the middle of [15:26] America and doing it remote like we've [15:28] done. Is that the future of warfare with [15:30] these ships or and and what do you lose [15:32] when you don't have a team there on the [15:35] boat? What is the criticism, valid or [15:37] invalid, that people have of unmanned [15:40] ships? [15:40] >> Well, I'm going to let V talk about the [15:43] way that we're using software because I [15:46] think the the criticism to your question [15:48] is, well, what happens if we're in the [15:50] middle of the ocean and the ship breaks [15:51] down? Who's going to fix it? It's not [15:54] it's not that we don't need this [15:56] technology. It's folks that aren't used [15:58] to technology saying, "Oh, how's the [16:00] technology actually going to work?" And [16:02] that's what we're proving out every [16:04] single day. To your point of like what [16:06] do you lose by not having people on [16:08] them? Look, it all it all boils down to [16:10] the mission, right? And this is why we [16:12] partner so closely with the Navy. This [16:14] is why we work with actual operators. [16:16] It's like what are you using? What are [16:17] you delivering? If the mission is long [16:19] range fires, we're packing a bunch of [16:21] VLS tubes on the back of Marauder. You [16:23] actually don't lose anything, right? [16:26] you're just delivering those [16:28] capabilities into the field while [16:29] keeping people out of harm's way. And [16:32] that's a very very important part of the [16:33] equation. But if our ships, let's be [16:36] clear, like if our boats and ships [16:38] aren't accomplishing the mission, then [16:40] they're not relevant. They're not going [16:43] to be used in the first place. And there [16:45] is going to be some mix. I don't know [16:48] what that mix is. I don't think anybody [16:49] really knows what that mix is of manned [16:52] and unmanned ships. So what you're going [16:54] to see in the Navy is like a hybrid [16:56] Navy. So the things that you're missing [16:58] from having people on the ships, forward [17:00] deployed decision makers in the [17:02] environment, you can actually have out [17:04] there onman ships, but you're using [17:06] unmanned ships to put into combat areas [17:09] and conflict areas to keep those people [17:12] very safe. [17:13] >> Fib, take us through the production of [17:15] these. How do you achieve speed at it? [17:17] you know, uh, friend of the pod, Elon [17:19] Musk, with the Teslas. Over time, he [17:22] eventually built the full stack. In the [17:26] beginning, if you had a Tesla, you would [17:28] look at the the shifter and you'd be [17:30] like, "Hey, that looks like my [17:30] Mercedes." And that's because they had [17:33] their steering column from Mercedes, one [17:34] of the early investors. The HVAC was [17:36] from somebody else. But eventually, he [17:38] had materials coming in one side of the [17:40] factory, cars coming out the other, and [17:43] he made every single thing in that car. [17:45] He was now no longer dependent on any [17:48] third party manufacturers or a supply [17:50] chain, you know, and famously the HVAC, [17:53] I think in the Model 3 and Y when it [17:55] came out reduced massively the drain on [17:57] the battery, right? So, it's [17:58] purpose-built for that mission. So, I'm [18:01] assuming you're doing that from first [18:03] principles, but what what's the secret [18:05] to this rapid production and lowerc cost [18:07] production? Yeah, listen, I think [18:09] there's, you know, within the ship [18:10] building industry at large, there's a [18:12] bunch of different challenges of of why [18:14] the production isn't as high as it [18:15] should be. And one of those core [18:16] reasons, and the Navy's talked about [18:18] this extensively, is is investing in the [18:19] supply chain, right? Um, when you don't [18:22] when you only build five commercial [18:23] ships a year, your gen set [18:25] manufacturers, the marine engine [18:27] manufacturers also don't have to produce [18:29] at a at a very high rate. So one of the [18:31] things that we get the luxury of doing u [18:33] by being vertically integrated is that [18:34] we get to work with these manufacturers [18:36] directly do non-recurring engineering [18:37] work invest in really digitizing a lot [18:40] of the components that historically have [18:42] been very analog right um you know you [18:44] asked earlier like what do people what [18:46] do the people do on the ships like what [18:47] are they going to do if if the ships are [18:48] autonomous well when you think about you [18:50] know Dina mentioned the life cycle of [18:51] these ships are 30 years you think about [18:53] a ship that was built 30 years ago you [18:55] know you have people that are doing [18:56] extremely manual things in the engine [18:58] room that today should be extremely [19:00] trivial to automate through software. [19:02] Um, and so a lot of that work actually [19:04] gets completely absorbed by the software [19:06] stack and so you don't have to worry [19:07] about it. Um, and as we choose [19:09] components, we invest in the supply [19:10] chain. We invest in invest in the [19:11] industrial base. We actually help bring [19:14] all of these analog components that for [19:15] a long time were you know meant to be [19:18] operated by humans. We give them [19:19] software APIs. We make sure that they [19:21] can be controlled by you know MCP or [19:23] software stack somewhere else and can be [19:25] you know remotely accessed and whatnot. [19:27] Um, [19:27] >> so the complexity is going to go down [19:29] massively when you're building one of [19:31] these. Yeah, [19:32] >> absolutely. Yeah. And and you know, [19:33] frankly, I don't think the the person [19:35] who's sitting in the engine room is [19:36] super thrilled about it anyway. [19:37] >> No, not a great idea. [19:38] >> You're actually changing the um you're [19:40] democratizing the decision-m, right? [19:41] Like now there's going to be you have [19:43] more mass out in the ocean. More sailor [19:45] is going to be making decisions about [19:46] what those what that mass is going to be [19:48] doing and where assets are going to be [19:49] instead of worrying about, you know, [19:51] coolant pressure in an engine, right? [19:53] Um, and so, you know, when we think [19:56] about the the actual design, there's [19:59] there's a lot of different variables [20:00] there. There's some components that are [20:01] commercial off the shelves, right? Elon [20:03] in the early days, um, from a compute [20:05] perspective, they had to invest in A6, [20:07] right? The comput stack wasn't there to [20:08] run, you know, large models and and run [20:10] inference at the speeds and and power [20:11] budgets that they wanted to. In 2026, [20:14] it's a totally different game, right? [20:16] Um, and so there's there's a lot of [20:18] different parts of the supply chain [20:19] that, you know, sometimes we're looking [20:20] at, you know, investing in the [20:22] industrial base and making sure that, [20:23] you know, our engine manufacturers and [20:25] genet manufacturers are keeping up. Um, [20:27] on the other side, there's there's [20:28] particular components that we're like, [20:30] hey, the marine industry actually hasn't [20:32] had this level of investment in in a [20:34] long time, so we're going to have to [20:35] build this in house. Um, you know, a [20:37] couple of examples around that are [20:38] related to a lot of the electronics, [20:40] related to the sensors and compute. Um, [20:42] but you know, bunch of different things [20:44] there that that help us build and [20:46] assemble quickly. [20:52] >> Starting a business usually means [20:54] juggling a bunch of different services [20:56] just to look legit. Not anymore. With [20:58] Northwest Registered Agent, you get a [21:00] complete business identity all in one [21:03] place. A business address, domain, [21:05] website, phone number, and more with [21:07] privacy protection built in from day [21:09] one. Don't spend hundreds or thousands [21:11] on services you can get from Northwest [21:14] for free. Visit [21:15] northwestregisteredagent.com/allinfree [21:20] and start using free resources to build [21:22] your business today. [21:25] >> Let's talk a little bit about Adino on [21:27] the business side. How you work with the [21:30] Department of War, formerly known as the [21:32] Department of Defense. Emil Michaels and [21:34] a bunch of the folks over there are [21:35] really focused on getting startups [21:38] essentially like you are uh more [21:40] contracts but you also are moving out I [21:43] assume of this cost plus world and [21:45] you're just figuring out hey what what's [21:47] the right price for this and take us [21:51] inside that paradigm shift. You have [21:54] these primes and then you have these up [21:56] starts and it seems like based on [22:00] history the incumbents sometimes don't [22:03] uh take this lying down. So take us [22:04] inside the paradigm shift from cost plus [22:08] to what these I guess they call the new [22:10] primes like yourself and Andrew are [22:12] doing. [22:13] >> Yep. And I'll just define cost plus [22:15] everybody that's listening basically [22:17] means hey we're going to go build you [22:19] something Mr. government and however [22:22] long that takes, however much it costs, [22:24] you're just going to pay us 10 to 15% on [22:27] top of that. So, I'm actually [22:29] incentivized and I'm not saying there's [22:31] malicious intent, but I'm incentivized [22:33] to make it take longer and cost more [22:35] because if it costs $100 million, well [22:38] then I only make $15 million. But if it [22:41] costs a billion dollars, then as a [22:43] company I make $150 million. So, there's [22:46] this perverse incentive to drive up [22:49] cost. Now, that's not the only reason [22:50] the industry is where it is today, but [22:53] we're we're very encouraged [22:56] by the push from the administration um [22:58] to adopt things at at speed and scale [23:00] and to do that quickly and to do that [23:02] differently and to move away from cost. [23:05] Plus, you hit it like we invest our own [23:07] capital. To date, we're we're just about [23:10] four years old. We've raised $2.5 [23:11] billion in private capital. We're [23:14] pouring that into R&D. I remember when [23:16] we decided to build Marauder again 180 [23:19] foot ship. Viv and I were talking and [23:22] it's like who who's crazy enough to go [23:25] and build a ship on Irad? And it's like [23:28] well well we are cuz that's what the [23:30] country needs. That's what it demands. [23:32] That's what we're going to go do. And [23:34] our investors are giving us the capital [23:36] to go do it. They're actually entrusting [23:38] us with that capital. That's the reverse [23:40] of what's happening in the large primes [23:43] where their investors are kind of [23:44] demanding share buybacks. They're saying [23:46] give us our capital back. So the country [23:49] very much needs us to build for needs [23:52] companies like us to build for the [23:54] future. Um, and when you look at what [23:56] the administration is doing, even just [23:57] in ship building, just recognizing that [24:00] ship building is a critical strategic [24:02] industry, right? The president, one of [24:04] the first things he did was put out the [24:06] maritime executive order that was [24:08] followed with the maritime action plan, [24:10] right? There's ships act sitting in [24:12] Congress. You had the Secretary of War [24:14] give a whole speech on defense [24:15] acquisition reform, talking about how [24:18] we're going to push the department to be [24:21] better, to move faster, to work with [24:23] companies like us that are building on [24:26] firm fixed price contracts that are [24:28] focused on delivering at speed and scale [24:30] and driving down cost for the taxpayer. [24:34] So all of that is extremely encouraging. [24:38] But I want to be I also want to be clear [24:39] here on the flip side. We're in the [24:42] early days, Jason. Like very early days. [24:45] When you look at the overall Defense [24:47] Department of Wars budget, [24:50] 1% [24:52] 1% goes to autonomous systems. That's [24:56] not nearly enough. Make that 5%. Make [24:58] that I don't know the right mix, but it [25:00] needs to go up and it needs to go up [25:02] quickly. I I'll just add one more thing [25:04] that um that you know historically ship [25:07] building you know the design is [25:09] bifurcated from the builder right so the [25:11] design someone gets paid to do the [25:12] design um and the groundup general [25:14] assembly and all of that and gets handed [25:16] off to a totally different person to go [25:17] build a ship um and I think there's a [25:19] statistic out there that's like 70% of [25:22] sequence critical components on on some [25:24] Navy ships are sole source suppliers [25:26] like single source suppliers um and so [25:28] to Dino's point it's not just that [25:30] you're incentivized to to take longer [25:32] it's that you're not incentivized to [25:33] change that necessarily um because you [25:35] know that you're still going to get [25:36] paid. Um whereas like from our [25:37] perspective when you own the design, you [25:39] own the shipyard, you know, software [25:41] engineers, ship builders, naval [25:42] architects, and welders can all all sit [25:44] down and eat lunch together in the yard. [25:46] Um there's end to end optimizations that [25:47] you get that, you know, the system from [25:50] a from a historical perspective just [25:52] wasn't set up to gain. [25:53] >> Yeah. Let's do a little uh look at what [25:56] happened in the straight of Hormuz. Uh [25:58] we weren't able to control it [26:00] completely. doesn't seem like anybody in [26:02] history has been able to uh control it. [26:05] If we were to fast forward and you had [26:07] your entire fleet, you had let's assume [26:11] uh not unlimited but massive capacity, [26:15] how would you or would you be able to [26:18] secure something like the straight of [26:20] Hormuz with these autonomous vehicles? [26:22] What might that look like? Take us into [26:24] a you know scenario five years from now. [26:26] What would it take? [26:27] >> That's the type of scenario that that [26:29] we're building for. I think before [26:31] talking about the scenario, let's talk [26:33] about the straight of Hormuz itself, [26:35] right? The environment, the part of the [26:37] world like what neighborhood is it in, [26:39] right? It it connects. So you have the [26:41] Persian Gulf which is 200 miles wide [26:43] which narrows down to a 20 mile wide [26:45] strip which is the straight of Hormuz [26:47] and then it connects to the Indian Ocean [26:49] and connects these large oil producing [26:51] countries to global markets. On the one [26:55] side of the Persian Gulf, you have, you [26:57] know, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, UAE, [27:01] Qatar, and Oman. And on the other side [27:04] of the Persian Gulf, the north side is [27:06] all controlled by Iran. [27:09] So now Iran is saying, well, how are we [27:11] going to disrupt traffic in the straight [27:13] of Hormuz? Well, it's only a 20 mile [27:15] wide stretch. I can use missiles. I can [27:17] use fast attack vessels. I can use naval [27:19] mines. I can use cheap drones because I [27:21] don't have a large distance to cover. I [27:24] can launch these things anywhere from [27:25] shore. So, it becomes this completely [27:28] chaotic environment that sending in [27:30] naval destroyers into or trying to get [27:32] commercial ships pass becomes extremely [27:35] dangerous. So, using large numbers of [27:37] autonomous vessels, you can combat these [27:39] threats in completely different ways. [27:41] You can offer scale, persistence, and [27:43] risk reduction in ways that, you know, [27:45] man vessels just can't. And again, we [27:48] won't get into too many of the specifics [27:50] on the types of operations that we're [27:52] building towards, but autonomy is a way [27:55] to counter these effects, these these um [27:59] these effects that are overwhelen [28:02] meant to be countered by traditional man [28:04] ships alone. We can counter that with [28:07] scale and technology and keep people out [28:09] of harm's way. [28:10] >> Well, you have some small ships. So [28:12] yeah, you got the cutless and you got [28:14] the spy glass in this uh you know [28:16] buildout. Those are 6 foot 15t or [28:20] whatever. [28:21] >> We actually started with those and I and [28:22] I'll give you an interesting story. We [28:24] actually don't build those aren't we [28:25] haven't productized those. Those were [28:27] great subscale demonstrators but our [28:29] real flagship product is Corsair. And [28:32] when you talk about again the the [28:33] scenario in the straight of four moves [28:35] and what type of volume can we bring [28:38] there like it's not only five years in [28:40] the future. We could build 2,000 Corsair [28:43] per year right now at our manufacturing [28:46] facility in Austin. [28:47] >> So I I know you live in Austin. We'd [28:49] love to show you around. When you see it [28:51] when you see it, it actually comes to [28:53] life. You're like, "Oh, wait. We can [28:55] actually build thousands of these [28:56] vessels every single year." [28:58] >> How many would you need? th000 5,000 in [29:01] the straight hormonous I don't think [29:02] it's a 20 mile wide straight [29:05] >> so you're just going to and and they [29:06] this is their offensive strategy they [29:08] have these speedboats that they use I [29:10] don't know what they're called but [29:12] >> they call them fast attack vessels [29:13] >> fast attack vessels these guys [29:15] essentially are kamicazi right they just [29:17] zip in you know no regard for safety in [29:20] their life etc and they will attack [29:23] >> they're using fast attack vessels [29:25] they're using cheap drones so you have [29:27] to be able to count have counter UAS [29:29] capabilities. They're you they're using [29:31] mines. They're just floating mines into [29:33] the straight without regard for what [29:36] those mines may set off. So, it's a [29:39] really complicated environment that you [29:41] need to bring a lot of capabilities [29:43] towards. [29:44] >> Yeah. But it sounds like VIB with [29:46] artificial intelligence, which is the [29:48] next card that I think is going to turn [29:49] over. You put these Corsaires out there. [29:52] Could they with AI be able to, you know, [29:55] be using satellite data from planet or [29:59] whoever is providing it to just and or [30:01] military satellites and just zip out [30:03] there and know, say, somebody's putting [30:04] out some mines. Hey, somebody's putting [30:06] out some of these fast attack vehicles. [30:08] Just intercept them. And now they have [30:10] an actual cost, human life, and a [30:13] limited amount of resources. And hey, [30:14] we're America and we have you guys [30:17] building ships at scale. They don't have [30:19] this ability to build AI based ships. So [30:21] talk about what AI on these ships could [30:23] do eventually. [30:25] >> Yeah. So I would I would say today, you [30:27] know, there's a bunch of different, you [30:29] know, machine learning applications that [30:30] run on our boat today. Um there's heavy [30:32] amounts of compute on all of our crafts. [30:34] Um that allows people to have tons of [30:37] capability, whether it's, you know, the [30:39] navigation and kind of the autopilot or [30:41] self-driving of the craft itself or [30:43] compute for payloads, whether that's [30:44] counter UAS, as Dino mentioned, or or a [30:47] bunch of other things really. Um there's [30:48] a variety of different mission sets. The [30:50] end state here is that you know you have [30:52] a distributed fleet you know across the [30:55] ocean that you know in variable like [30:57] listen the ocean is a tumultuous place [30:59] like by default without war zone like [31:00] the ocean's still bad um you know [31:02] saltwater hits antennas you lose you [31:04] lose comms uh so there's a bunch of [31:06] different communications on this there's [31:08] a bunch of different sensors um all of [31:10] those things kind of areworked together [31:12] with ML with a bunch of different [31:14] software components of the software [31:16] stack to make sure that you can [31:18] basically translate intent [31:20] from a commander or a sailor and then [31:22] result in a mission outcome. [31:23] >> Let's talk Dino a little bit about the [31:25] adversary China and they have started to [31:28] put weapons on robots. I'm assuming that [31:32] they're doing the same if they're [31:34] willing to put it on a you know one of [31:36] those dog robots like the spot robots. [31:38] They're putting weapons on them. They're [31:39] demonstrating it and whatever they're [31:41] demonstrating they've already got in [31:44] production. Let's just call it what it [31:45] is. And they're not signing some UN [31:48] treaty to not put autonomous and AI [31:50] weapons. This is a different type of [31:51] adversary. And I'm sure North Korea and [31:54] and other bad guys are doing similar [31:56] things. We have um I believe treaties [32:01] where we're not allowed to put weapons [32:03] and use AI based weapons. Am I correct [32:05] about that? In the West here, [32:07] >> there is a autonomous weapon system [32:09] standard called 3009 that basically [32:11] outlines exactly how AI can be used on [32:14] an on an autonomous system. Yeah, [32:15] >> tell us all about that. Like or cuz this [32:17] is the Robocop scenario. This is the [32:20] robotic soldier or the robotic boat [32:23] that's able to engage the enemy without [32:25] a human, you know, if it loses comms or [32:27] to do a kamicazi mission, which seems [32:30] like something we might have to do. [32:32] These are things we might have to do, [32:33] Dino, versus the Chinese because they're [32:36] not signing these treaties. They are not [32:37] thinking ethically. They are not [32:40] respecting the Declaration of Human [32:42] Rights. They've got their own playbook. [32:43] Yep. Yeah. And I think the the important [32:46] thing to to articulate here is [32:48] especially when you use the kind of [32:50] Robocop example and just to kind of [32:53] quell people's fears a little bit is [32:55] even in that example where we're sending [32:58] boats off the off of Taiwan and we're in [33:01] the Taiwan Strait and they're engaging, [33:03] we're still using artificial [33:04] intelligence to bifurcate between an [33:07] enemy vessel and a friendly vessel, [33:09] between a non-combatant and a combatant. [33:11] And people are still making the [33:13] decisions and setting the mission [33:15] intent. It's just government policy [33:17] that's setting, okay, when are you [33:19] authorized to engage versus not. [33:21] Artificial intelligence actually just [33:23] gives the military the opportunity to [33:25] one operate at a greater scale and then [33:28] operate more efficiently. These aren't [33:30] robots actually just making decisions on [33:32] when to go to war or not. [33:33] >> Got it. So it says, hey, this is a bad [33:36] guy. Hey, our recommendation is to, you [33:40] know, neutralize it. And then a human [33:42] has to say, okay, neutralize it. But if [33:44] you're up against an adversary who says, [33:47] hey, no, no, we built this thing. [33:48] Anybody comes in to the blockade in [33:51] Taiwan, which, you know, we think is uh, [33:53] you know, a pretty significant nonzero [33:56] probability in our lifetime. If you're [33:58] up against somebody who says, "I'm just [34:00] going to have these ships kill anything [34:02] that's not our ship." Period. Full stop. [34:05] Then we lose, don't we? [34:07] >> No. Because the the technologies the all [34:10] you're doing is putting policy [34:13] thresholds and approval thresholds into [34:15] the technology. There's a real world [34:17] scenario where doomsday scenario, we go [34:20] to World War II, the Taiwan Strait is a [34:22] complete conflict. Exactly what you [34:24] said. Our commanders are going to make [34:26] that same judgment, right? and they be [34:27] like, "Hey, if anything, there's no [34:29] fishing boats out here right now." [34:31] >> Yeah. [34:31] >> There's no cruise ships coming through. [34:34] >> If you're not if you're not a friendly [34:36] vessel, you're an enemy vessel. And [34:37] that's that. And our technologies [34:39] actually enables that. What we were [34:41] talking about earlier is like the [34:43] autonomy, the artificial intelligence, [34:44] and everything else is there. And you're [34:46] building the policies into the software [34:48] based on government procedures. And when [34:51] those authorizations need to be in [34:52] place, those authorizations will change [34:56] based on [34:58] the threat environment that we're in. [35:00] >> Is the plan for you to sell to our [35:03] allies? And what are the rules there? [35:04] Because it sounds like we need as many [35:07] ships for our navy as we can get, but if [35:10] you can get up to capacity, then hey, [35:12] the French, the Germans, and the English [35:15] have essentially just stopped making [35:17] ships, right? and they they they have [35:19] very deprecated militaries. My [35:21] understanding is the only people who are [35:22] really doing a great job at this are the [35:24] folks in South Korea which I believe are [35:26] building but one ship for us. So maybe [35:27] you could talk about the other uh top [35:30] countries in the world, democracies and [35:32] our allies and what their capability is [35:34] and then your ability to help arm them [35:36] and sell to them. [35:37] >> I mean very very focused on our allies [35:39] and partners. If you talk to the [35:41] Department of War, if you talk to the [35:43] United States Navy, they actually want [35:44] our allies and partners to have these [35:46] capabilities as well. This is this is [35:49] going to be a combined effort, right? We [35:51] mentioned earlier that China has 57% of [35:54] the world's ship building capacity. [35:56] That's not limited to just that one [35:59] industry. We could go industry by [36:01] industry and talk about their [36:02] manufacturing might and their [36:03] manufacturing dominance. Um, so you [36:06] really do need a combined effort. We [36:08] need our allies and partners to have [36:09] this technology. We're talking to um our [36:12] allies in Asia, obviously, in Europe, [36:15] and in the Middle East right now about [36:17] getting not only our our products there, [36:20] but also how do we stand up, you know, [36:22] domestic production in those countries. [36:25] How do we give them the sovereign [36:26] capability? How do we have production [36:28] lines overseas so that they're already [36:30] forward deployed if we get into a [36:32] conflict in the first place? [36:33] >> Pretty amazing stuff. And you have an [36:34] announcement today, I understand, that [36:36] we're going to share with the all-in [36:38] audience for the first time. [36:39] >> That's right. So, we've been working on [36:41] Port Alpha for a long time now. So, Port [36:44] Alpha, just for the listeners, is our [36:47] shipyard of the future. This is going to [36:49] bring American ship building back to a [36:52] place that we haven't seen since World [36:54] War II. Um, to be clear, we're already [36:57] operating a shipyard. We have a shipyard [36:58] in Franklin, Louisiana. That's where [37:00] we're building Marauder. We're ramping [37:02] that up to 20 Marauder. We can bring [37:04] that up to 50 marauders per year, every [37:07] single year. And that is a 100 acre [37:10] shipyard. [37:11] What we're doing at Port Alpha is 10xing [37:14] that. We're looking at a shipyard that [37:16] is well over a thousand acres. We've [37:18] been doing this search for over a year [37:20] now on what is the ideal location for [37:23] this shipyard. Where are we going to [37:24] find the right partner, the right land, [37:26] the right workforce, the right community [37:28] to be a part of? Um, and we're proud to [37:30] announce that we found that in [37:32] Brownsville, Texas. So, we're we're [37:34] headquartered in Austin. We're going to [37:36] be basing Port Alpha in Brownsville. [37:38] We're going to start on a 800 acre plot [37:41] of land, which in and of itself, 800 [37:44] acres is now the largest shipyard in the [37:46] United States. [37:47] >> Amazing. [37:48] >> Just to give you a sense of scale, we [37:50] have the opportunity over time to scale [37:52] that to 4,000 acres. We're going to [37:55] invest billions of dollars into this [37:57] project. We're going to create 10,000 [38:00] jobs over the next 10 years and we're [38:03] going to bring ship building in this [38:04] country back again to a place that we [38:06] haven't seen since World War II. And [38:08] we're just grateful for the partnership [38:10] from the state, from Governor Abbott, [38:13] from Cameron County, and then the city [38:15] and the port of Brownsville for making [38:16] this happen. [38:17] >> I mean, this is one of the great things, [38:19] Vib, about being based in Texas. They [38:21] let us build things in Texas. Yeah. As a [38:23] recent resident here, it's pretty [38:24] amazing to live in a state where the [38:27] state's like, "What do you want to [38:28] build? How can we help?" as opposed to, [38:31] "Hey, uh, you know, f off like they told [38:34] uh Elon in California." And he got the [38:36] message received reply uh to that [38:38] lunatic. So, maybe you could talk a [38:40] little bit about operating VIB in Texas [38:42] and the crazy support you get from [38:45] Abbott and everybody. [38:46] >> One of the uh questions that we used to [38:48] get like back in the day was, "You guys [38:50] are a maritime company. There's no water [38:52] in Austin. What are you guys doing [38:53] there? Um, and I would say like, you [38:55] know, Austin has this like magical um [38:58] kind of nexus of both digital and [39:00] physical labor forces. Like you can find [39:02] software talent, you can find AI talent, [39:04] you can find designers. Um, but you can [39:06] also tap into, you know, the industrial [39:08] base from San Antonio, from the oil and [39:10] gas industry in Houston. Um, and when [39:12] you marry those two together, like you [39:13] can actually start to co-design these [39:16] things across the entire stack, right? I [39:17] mentioned earlier like typically ship [39:19] design and ship build is is totally [39:21] independent. Um but with port alpha we [39:24] get the luxury of like green field [39:26] designing what the the manufacturing [39:29] plant for ships should look like. Um and [39:31] so you can design the you can you can [39:33] optimize the design as ship for the yard [39:34] and the design of the yard for the ship. [39:36] And it's very similar to kind of like [39:37] you know how how companies today like do [39:39] hardware software co-design on chips, [39:41] right? You design the compiler and they [39:42] stick together to optimize both for for [39:44] the other. Um, and we can we have the [39:46] luxury of being able to do that for for [39:48] ships here. And um, I I can't think of a [39:50] better place to do it than Texas. [39:52] >> Well, and uh, Starbase is right down the [39:54] block. SpaceX obviously and Elon's made [39:57] that work. And I think it's like a four [39:59] what, maybe four, five, six hour drive [40:00] down to the coast. Yeah. So you guys can [40:03] either zip there on a PJ or you can just [40:05] drive. So it's pretty straightforward. [40:07] >> It's pretty straightforward. It's easy [40:08] for logistics. What what SpaceX has did [40:11] has done in Brownsville is incredible. I [40:13] think what Brownsville has done for [40:15] SpaceX and helping them build out build [40:18] the community down there. Um, we were [40:21] very impressed, very very excited to be [40:23] basing Port Alpha there. And look, at [40:26] the end of the day, it's the people that [40:27] are going to make this work. It's it's [40:29] the labor force. It's the workforce. Viv [40:31] mentioned it earlier, and we can talk [40:33] about, you know, why the American ship [40:35] building industry has declined so much, [40:38] but it's the supply chain and the [40:40] workforce that has suffered the most. [40:42] And so like one of the things we focus [40:44] on is really how do we rebuild that [40:46] workforce? How do we upskill existing [40:49] talent to advance manufacturing? How do [40:51] we take somebody that's building a car [40:53] at Ford and get them building ships very [40:56] very efficiently, very quickly, right? [40:59] And that actually all starts with the [41:00] design. If you design a ship from the [41:03] ground up from a first principles [41:04] approach to be more simplistic to be [41:07] designed and manufactured at scale, then [41:09] you can put in the training, the work [41:11] instruction, the processes and [41:13] everything else where hey, let's go make [41:16] this much faster. Let's train, let's [41:18] build the workforce. And then let's be [41:20] honest, like you have to make it cool [41:22] for young people to go work in a [41:23] shipyard again. You have to you have to [41:26] pay them good wages. like every one of [41:28] our employees, every welder, every pipe [41:30] fitter, um they have good wages, the [41:33] same benefits as our Silicon Valley [41:35] software engineers, they have equity in [41:37] our company, um they're they're fired [41:39] up. Like I mentioned our our shipyard in [41:41] Louisiana. Like people are fired up down [41:44] there. And it's not just the workforce, [41:46] it's the community. Like some of the [41:48] some of the stories I hear when I'm down [41:50] there are like so encouraging. People [41:52] are like, I'm wearing my hat in the [41:53] grocery store and people are coming up [41:55] to me saying, "You guys are kicking [41:57] butt. Keep building ships because nobody [42:00] else in the country is doing what we're [42:03] doing." [42:03] >> And these are great salaries. People are [42:06] getting paid significant amounts of [42:07] money obviously to work in manufacturing [42:10] at your company at uh down at Starbase. [42:12] And now you have these two incredible [42:14] companies. I I don't know if there's any [42:16] other ones in Brownsville, but this is a [42:18] small community. There's only like [42:19] 200,000 people down there. This is going [42:21] to be an incredible boom town. Oh, it's [42:23] going to be incredible. SpaceX, you [42:24] know, and [42:27] I mentioned earlier like the cost of [42:29] building ships in the United States. And [42:31] the United States just isn't competitive [42:33] in the commercial market. And again, we [42:35] can go through the specifics and what [42:37] happened over time, five to six times [42:40] the cost of building a ship in China. We [42:43] think just by investing in product and [42:46] processes and new shipyards, we can cut [42:49] the cost of a ship in the United States [42:51] in half. So if you have a ship that [42:53] costs $300 million, we can get that [42:55] under $150 million. And that's not by [42:59] simply just paying people less. We're [43:02] paying people more, but we're investing [43:04] in our product. We're investing in the [43:06] process. We're designing the product to [43:08] be built that way in the first place. [43:10] So, we're making the investments that [43:11] are needed for long-term sustainability [43:13] and to rebuild the workforce. [43:16] >> All right. If people want to come work [43:17] with you, VIB, how can they apply their [43:20] career page and what are you looking [43:21] for? What what talent do you need to [43:23] come do this incredibly patriotic duty [43:26] and go work at Seronic? [43:27] >> Yeah, I mean sur uh we have a careers [43:30] page. Um you can you reach out on [43:32] Twitter, LinkedIn, whatever you want. Um [43:34] we're we're hiring pretty aggressively [43:36] right now. I would say that, you know, [43:37] the biggest thing, you know, we look for [43:40] generally speaking is, you know, [43:41] especially in 2026 when, you know, Chad [43:45] GBT and Claude are getting so much [43:46] better every year. Um, it's pretty [43:48] important right now to be fairly, you [43:50] know, neuroplastic. Um, you know, be [43:53] ready to adapt for what the future looks [43:54] like. Computing is changing. Um, you [43:57] know, there's there's going to be agents [43:59] that can help you on the manufacturing [44:01] floor to to assemble faster if you have [44:03] an issue. uh there's all these digital [44:05] systems that are they're kind of [44:06] changing the paradigm here. I mean, when [44:08] we first got to Golfcraft um in in done [44:10] in Louisiana, a lot of the processes [44:12] were were pretty much pen and pen and [44:14] paper, right? And that's pretty common [44:15] across most shipyards. Um so, like kind [44:18] of bringing that into the 21st century [44:19] really quickly. Um I mean, it's just [44:22] going to require people to be um [44:23] thoughtful um adapt to the future and um [44:26] and really be passionate and excited and [44:28] and about about kind of building the [44:30] future. [44:31] >> Yeah. go to the uh website s ar nic.com [44:35] join the mission 300 jobs listed on the [44:38] website there's something there for [44:39] everybody and uh listen just as a fellow [44:43] Greek dino uh you know we were obviously [44:47] the cradle of innovation and or science [44:49] math technology art and everything [44:52] happened but we were also the great [44:53] warriors uh and we patrolled the sea [44:55] obviously Greece has a lot of coastlines [44:57] so you're you're doing our Greek u [45:00] brothers and sisters and ancestors Greek [45:02] has a lot of Greek has a lot of [45:03] coastline and they're actually big in [45:04] the shipping industry. So now they are [45:06] big. Yeah. [45:07] >> So So now I hear more more often than [45:09] not now. Oh, it's good to see a Greek in [45:12] building ships. [45:13] >> I you know what? I can sleep now at [45:15] night. I was very worried about the [45:16] straight of Hormuz. I was worried about [45:18] the Pacific theater, the South China [45:21] Sea. Dino, now that I know that my Greek [45:23] brother is on top of this, my head's [45:26] going to hit the pillow. I'm going to go [45:27] right. I'm going to sleep like a baby [45:28] tonight. I know you got us covered. Uh [45:31] thanks so much guys and uh sincerely uh [45:33] on behalf of all Americans like thank [45:36] you for doing this work. You know this [45:38] is something where we really need [45:40] technologists and entrepreneurs uh to [45:43] really help us innovate because we're [45:44] falling behind and we're the good guys [45:46] in this. We're the ones who are [45:48] spreading democracy and freedom and [45:49] protecting that. The only thing in the [45:51] world that isn't trending in the right [45:53] direction, man, if you look at [45:54] lifespans, if you look at, you know, [45:56] infant mortality, if you look at uh [45:59] people's standard of living, everything [46:01] is trending in the world in the right [46:03] direction except the spread of [46:05] democracy, which has been on the decline [46:07] in our lifetime. Let that sink in, [46:09] folks. More people living under [46:10] authoritarians than democracies. It's [46:13] it's a modest amount, but you've seen [46:14] the statistics, I'm sure, Vib and and [46:16] Dino. And we need to have a great [46:19] military. We need to have this advanced [46:21] technology if we're going to maintain uh [46:23] the number of people living under a [46:25] democracy of in and freedom and [46:27] hopefully increase it. A lot of bad guys [46:30] out there and uh you know just thank you [46:32] so much for doing this work. [46:33] >> That's right. Well, thank you for having [46:35] us and I I will end on a positive note [46:37] where look we're seeing that starting to [46:39] turn around in a really big way. It's [46:41] not just Sironic. You mentioned Android. [46:43] there SpaceX and Palanteer before that [46:46] and now there's just a big wave a big [46:48] push into defense tech because people [46:51] realize the importance and the magnitude [46:54] of the moment that we are living in [46:56] right now. I I tell our team I'm like [46:58] this is our generation's version of the [47:00] space race. [47:01] >> Make make no mistake about it and we [47:04] cannot lose. So that's how hard we're [47:06] working at. That's how we're working [47:08] with a sense of urgency and there's a [47:10] lot of other companies into the coming [47:12] into the space that are working with [47:13] that same sense of urgency. So I am I am [47:16] very optimistic. I know this country can [47:18] do it. When we put our minds and we get [47:20] a collective effort behind something, [47:23] nobody can beat us. So [47:24] >> nobody can. Yeah. Nobody can beat us. [47:25] And listen, if you were thinking of [47:27] going, listen, there's no no dig to [47:28] anybody, but if you're thinking about [47:30] going and optimizing an ad network at [47:32] some big tech company, like it's [47:34] incredibly boring and it's incredibly [47:36] meaningful. You'll get 20, 30 years into [47:38] your career and you'll say, "What did I [47:39] do?" Go work at Seronic. You'll get [47:42] couple of years into your career and you [47:44] say, "I'm doing important work." [47:45] >> That's right. That's right. Every person [47:47] that walks through the door every single [47:49] day is quite literally changing the [47:50] world and we remind them of that and [47:52] they they know it. [47:53] >> Yeah. All right, Vib Dino, thank you so [47:55] much for coming on and we'll see you [47:56] next time on the All-In Interview. [48:14] >> I'm going all in.