Mimica Chief Says Missing Workflow Data Threatens Enterprise AI

The Missing Ingredient in Agentic AI Strategy: Understanding How Work Actually Happens with Mimica — Ai4

Ai4

Gartner predicts nearly half of agentic AI initiatives will be canceled by 2027 because organizations lack operational visibility into actual day-to-day employee workflows.

AI-assisted summary of The Missing Ingredient in Agentic AI Strategy: Understanding How Work Actually Happens with Mimica — original source. Check the original for full context.

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Detailed notes

## Background This presentation was delivered by Tuhin Chakraborty, Co-Founder and CEO of Mimica, and published on YouTube by the channel Ai4 on August 19, 2026. The page description outlines how organizations face pressure to deploy AI agents quickly, but risk misplaced investment without operational visibility into business processes—a problem solved by process intelligence.

## TL;DR Tuhin Chakraborty argues that the primary hurdle in deploying agentic AI is not writing code, but gaining full visibility into how enterprise work actually happens. While traditional employee interviews miss crucial edge cases and process variations, desktop process capture technology automatically maps workflows to identify high-ROI tasks. He outlines a five-phase deployment lifecycle and traces the evolution of agents from deterministic V1 systems to full end-to-end autonomous processes. Ultimately, human workers will transition from performing manual tasks to acting as supervisors who manage multiple AI agents.

## Atmosphere & style The presentation carries an authoritative, pragmatic, and forward-looking executive tone. Chakraborty balances market warnings—such as high project cancellation rates—with a structured, solution-oriented roadmap for enterprise AI adoption. The style is clear, strategic, and polished, typical of an industry keynote aimed at demystifying complex operational transitions.

## Key takeaways - [00:08](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=8s) The primary barrier to scaling enterprise AI agents is not the capability of underlying models, but a lack of visibility into how work is actually executed day-to-day. - [00:08](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=8s) Gartner predicts that approximately 50% of agentic AI initiatives will be abandoned or canceled by 2027 due to operational challenges. - [02:45](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=165s) Modern AI coding tools have reduced the cost of writing code to near zero, shifting the main bottleneck to 'knowing what to write' regarding process rules and variations. - [02:45](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=165s) Traditional employee interviews fail to capture true workflows because workers naturally describe ideal paths while omitting edge cases, exceptions, and regional variations. - [05:27](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=327s) Desktop sensor technology captures OS-level click and keystroke data with built-in employee privacy controls to map processes accurately without relying on human memory. - [05:27](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=327s) Successful agent deployment relies on a 5-phase lifecycle: Selection, Mapping, Genesis, Harden/Scope Expansion, and Maturity. - [08:22](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=502s) Process intelligence tools like Mimica Miner evaluate tasks across the enterprise based on volume, variability, and suitability for deterministic or reasoning-based automation. - [08:22](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=502s) When addressing tribal knowledge or process ambiguities, automated systems prompt Subject Matter Experts with specific screenshot evidence rather than broad questions. - [08:22](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=502s) Captured process recordings serve as exact blueprints to auto-generate baseline agent workflows across APIs, GUI automations, and unstructured data tools. - [12:10](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=730s) AI agents will evolve through three distinct generations: Deterministic/V1 Agents, Planning Agents for non-linear workflows, and fully autonomous End-to-End Agents. - [12:10](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=730s) Human employees will transition from manual task execution into supervisory roles, monitoring agent output quality and handling rare exceptions to amplify individual productivity.

## Detailed walkthrough ### [00:08](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=8s) The Great Transition and the Disconnect in Agentic AI

Tuhin Chakraborty, Co-Founder and CEO of Mimica, opens his presentation by introducing the core bottleneck facing organizations today: while businesses are rushing to adopt AI agents at scale, the single biggest hurdle is actually understanding how work is truly executed within an enterprise. Framing this shift as "the great transition," Chakraborty outlines a bold projection that within ten years, the vast majority of manual, digital work across the world will be handled by autonomous agents. With LLMs unlocking computer-based tasks, automation is inevitable.

However, there is a stark disconnect between this high-minded promise and the reality on the ground. Despite the inspirational feeling leaders experience when testing modern AI models, Gartner predicts that nearly half of agentic AI initiatives will be canceled by 2027.

- **Key Takeaway:** The ultimate challenge in enterprise AI is not the capability of the underlying models, but the lack of operational visibility into actual day-to-day workflows. - **Market Forecast:** Gartner projects that ~50% of agentic AI projects will be abandoned or canceled by 2027.

---

[02:45](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=165s) The True Cost of Building Agents: "Knowing What to Write"

To explain why so many agentic projects stall, Chakraborty breaks down the cost of building an AI agent into two distinct components: 1. **Writing the code** for the agent. 2. **Knowing what to write** (understanding the process rules, variations, and context).

Thanks to cutting-edge AI coding tools like Claude Code and complex multi-agent architectures that plan, debug, and test code automatically, the cost of writing code has essentially collapsed to zero. Consequently, the remaining bottleneck is "knowing what to write." Enterprise practitioners frequently struggle because organizations lack end-to-end visibility into their own processes.

When employees are interviewed about how they perform their duties, they naturally describe the ideal "happy path" and inadvertently gloss over critical exceptions, edge cases, and localized variations. Furthermore, global operations add massive complexity—teams in Germany, the US, and Brazil often execute the exact same core process using vastly different steps and hundreds of subtle variants.

- **The Core Paradox:** "You can't automate what you can't see." - **Why Interviews Fail:** Human workers omit edge cases and rare exceptions during traditional workflow discovery interviews.

---

[05:27](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=327s) Process Capture Technology and the 5 Phases of Agentic Deployment

To overcome the blind spots of human reporting, Mimica utilizes desktop sensor technology to record precise click-and-keystroke data at the OS level (e.g., within Windows). This sensor captures low-level interactions—such as field entries and button clicks—and anonymizes the data to predict automation potential. Crucially, the tool puts full control in the employee's hands with clear start, stop, and pause controls on-screen to protect privacy.

Chakraborty outlines the five distinct phases required to successfully roll out AI agents across an enterprise: 1. **Selection:** Identifying the most ripe candidates for automation out of thousands of employees and tasks. 2. **Mapping:** Documenting every micro-step, variance, and exception across teams. 3. **Genesis:** Generating the baseline agent code or automation logic directly from captured data. 4. **Harden / Scope Expansion:** Operating the agent side-by-side with human workers; the agent manages happy-path items while passing exceptions to humans, gradually expanding its scope over time. 5. **Maturity:** The agent takes over full execution while a human transitions into a supervisory role.

- **Privacy & Control:** Employees maintain complete authority over recording using an on-screen sensor widget with explicit start, stop, and pause functions.

---

[08:22](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=502s) How Process Intelligence Powers Selection, Mapping, and Genesis

Chakraborty details how process intelligence software transforms the initial stages of agent deployment. Tools like Mimica's *Miner* are deployed across hundreds or thousands of desktop environments to automatically surface high-volume, standardized tasks that present the strongest automation ROI. It evaluates whether a workflow requires complex reasoning or is a deterministic sequence suitable for an LLM wrapper.

During mapping, process intelligence captures exact decision thresholds, business rules, and micro-actions. If ambiguous steps occur or tribal knowledge is required, the software automatically prompts Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) with targeted questions paired with actual screenshots of their historical actions, rather than subjecting them to blank-slate whiteboard sessions.

In the genesis phase, these detailed process maps directly auto-generate agent workflows. Whether converting 15 desktop clicks into a direct backend API call, setting up GUI automation, or parsing data across unstructured PDFs, SAP, and Excel spreadsheets, the recording serves as the exact template for the agent.

- **Mimica Miner:** Scans enterprise operations at scale to categorize tasks based on volume, variability, and suitability for deterministic vs. reasoning-based automation. - **Human-Driven Prompts:** Uses concrete screenshot evidence from historical user sessions to ask SMEs specific questions about edge-case logic. - **Core Philosophy:** "The best agents are powered by people" — top-performing employees supply the exact behavioral blueprints that agents mimic.

---

[12:10](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=730s) The Evolution of Agents and the Human Supervisor Role

Chakraborty outlines the roadmap for how agentic capabilities will evolve across three major generations: 1. **Deterministic / V1 Agents:** These tackle repetitive, workflow-based tasks that legacy RPA failed to solve due to slow development cycles or minor reasoning gaps. They combine GUI and API automation with targeted LLM calls for unstructured tasks like reading invoices or drafting emails. 2. **Planning Agents:** Designed to handle non-linear workflows with variable user interactions (e.g., insurance claims where a customer postpones a phone call). These agents reason dynamically about the "next best action." 3. **End-to-End Agents:** Autonomous systems capable of handling multi-step enterprise workflows—such as complete Know Your Customer (KYC) onboarding or end-to-end claims processing—from start to finish.

In closing, Chakraborty addresses the future role of human workers in an agentic world. Rather than executing manual tasks, humans will step into **supervisory roles**, reviewing output quality, handling rare exceptions, and monitoring performance. This shift allows an individual's productivity to scale exponentially—from doing the work of one person to managing the output of five to ten agents. Success will ultimately belong to organizations that cultivate a corporate culture incentivizing employees to embrace this transition.

## Notable quotes > [00:08](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=8s) the great transition — Tuhin Chakraborty

> [02:45](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=165s) You can't automate what you can't see. — Tuhin Chakraborty

> [02:45](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=165s) Knowing what to write — Tuhin Chakraborty

> [08:22](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=502s) The best agents are powered by people — Tuhin Chakraborty

## Mentioned Tuhin Chakraborty, Mimica, Ai4, Gartner, Claude Code, Windows, Mimica Miner, SAP, Excel

## Video description Tuhin Chakraborty - Co-Founder & CEO, Mimica

Organizations are under immense pressure to move quickly on AI. Leaders are told to invest aggressively, experiment broadly, and deploy agents across the enterprise. But without a clear understanding of their business processes, that urgency can lead to overbuilding, misplaced investment, and AI initiatives that fail to deliver meaningful business value.

Successful AI agent deployments begin with understanding how work is actually done, as agents can only be as effective as the operational context they are given. AI-powered process intelligence provides that visibility by mapping how work is executed across teams. It enables organizations to identify where agents can have the greatest impact based on evidence rather than assumptions.

In this session, Mimica Co-Founder and CEO, Tuhin Chakraborty will explore how enterprises can build a stronger foundation for agentic AI – identifying the most valuable opportunities, reducing wasted investment, and scaling initiatives that deliver measurable operational impact.

Attendees will learn how to: -Identify the processes and workflows best suited for AI agents and automation -Use process intelligence to understand how work actually happens across teams, applications, and systems -Avoid overbuilding and misplaced investment by prioritizing opportunities based on operational evidence

[Source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4)

中文简报

Mimica负责人称工作流数据缺失威胁企业AI Gartner预测,由于企业缺乏对员工实际日常工作流程的可见性,近半数智能体AI项目将在2027年前被取消。 Tuhin Chakraborty认为,部署智能体AI的主要障碍并非编写代码,而是无法全面了解企业工作的实际开展方式。传统的员工访谈往往会遗漏关键的极端情况和流程变体,而桌面流程捕获技术能够自动绘制工作流,以找出具有高投资回报率的任务。他概述了一个五阶段的部署生命周期,并梳理了智能体从确定性的V1系统演变为完全端到端自主流程的过程。最终,人类员工将从执行手动任务转变为管理多个AI智能体的监督者。 规模化应用企业AI智能体的首要障碍并非底层模型的能力,而是缺乏对日常工作实际执行方式的可见性。 (0:08) Gartner预测,由于运营方面的挑战,到2027年约有50%的智能体AI项目将被放弃或取消。 (0:08) 现代AI编程工具已将编写代码的成本降至接近于零,从而使主要瓶颈转变为针对流程规则和变体“清楚该写什么”。 (2:45) 传统的员工访谈无法捕捉真实的工作流程,因为员工通常会习惯性地描述理想路径,而忽略极端情况、异常和区域差异。 (2:45) 桌面传感器技术在内置员工隐私控制的前提下捕获操作系统层面的点击和击键数据,无需依赖人类记忆即可准确绘制流程。 (5:27)

Reading summary

Tuhin Chakraborty, Co-Founder and CEO of Mimica, argues that the primary hurdle to enterprise agentic AI is not model capability, but organizations' fundamental lack of operational visibility into real-world day-to-day workflows. The Workflow Visibility Deficit and Coding Shift (2:45) Chakraborty projects that within ten years, autonomous agents will handle the vast majority of manual digital work. However, enterprise implementations face significant operational headwinds; market research firm Gartner forecasts that nearly half of agentic AI initiatives will be abandoned or canceled by 2027. Chakraborty attributes this high failure rate to an operational blind spot rather than software development limits. With the advent of multi-agent architectures and AI coding tools like Claude Code, the technical cost of writing code has effectively collapsed to zero. Consequently, the central bottleneck has shifted entirely to understanding process context, rules, and variations. Traditional methods of uncovering process requirements consistently fall short. When interviewed about their daily responsibilities, human workers reliably recount an idealized 'happy path,' unintentionally omitting crucial edge cases, exceptions, and institutional workarounds. This discovery problem is compounded across multinational organizations, where teams in regions such as the United States, Germany, and Brazil execute the same core business process using hundreds of localized step variations. Five-Phase Deployment via Desktop Capture Technology (5:27) To capture unvarnished workflow data, Chakraborty advocates deploying desktop sensor technology directly within operating systems to record granular interactions, such as keystrokes and field clicks. To address privacy concerns, the capture utility incorporates on-screen controls that allow employees to start, pause, and stop recording at will, while scrubbing sensitive data prior to analysis. From this captured behavioral data, Chakraborty structures agent implementation into five formal phases: selection, mapping, genesis, hardening, and maturity. The organization first identifies high-opportunity candidate tasks from thousands of potential workflows. After micro-steps and variances are mapped, baseline agent logic is generated. During hardening, the agent works alongside human staff, executing standard transactions while routing edge cases back to employees. Over time, the agent expands its operating scope until reaching operational maturity, where human employees step out of execution entirely and transition into supervisory roles. Translating Process Intelligence into Automation Blueprints (8:22) The front end of deployment relies on process intelligence tools such as Mimica Miner to monitor desktop activity across hundreds of machines, categorizing tasks by volume, variance, and suitability for deterministic automation versus complex reasoning models. Instead of relying on abstract whiteboard sessions to resolve workflow ambiguities, the software automatically surfaces screenshots of historical employee actions to ask subject-matter experts targeted questions regarding specific decision thresholds and edge cases. These detailed empirical records function as exact templates during the genesis phase. The system translates observed user steps into executable software flows, converting multi-click desktop routines into backend API calls, configuring graphical user interface automations, or deploying LLMs to process unstructured content across spreadsheets, PDFs, and enterprise resource planning software like SAP. Three Generations of Agents and Human Supervisors (12:10) Chakraborty outlines a three-stage evolutionary roadmap for enterprise agents. The initial generation consists of deterministic V1 agents that resolve the maintenance and development delays that hindered legacy robotic process automation by combining GUI and API automations with targeted LLM calls for tasks like reading invoices. The second generation introduces planning agents that use dynamic reasoning to determine next best actions in non-linear workflows with variable customer interactions, such as delayed insurance claims. The third generation encompasses fully autonomous, end-to-end agents capable of completing complex, multi-step enterprise workflows like Know Your Customer compliance from beginning to end. In this framework, the future enterprise workforce shifts from executing manual digital tasks to managing agent outputs. Chakraborty projects that human workers will oversee five to ten agents simultaneously, focusing on exception handling, quality reviews, and performance monitoring. Chakraborty concludes that organizational success during this transition depends on fostering a workplace culture that actively incentivizes workers to provide behavioral blueprints for automation, though enterprise viability ultimately relies on whether human supervisors can reliably manage the exception loads of evolving multi-agent systems.

精炼阅读摘要

Mimica联合创始人兼首席执行官Tuhin Chakraborty指出,企业规模化应用AI智能体的核心障碍并非底层模型能力或编写代码的成本,而是缺乏对实际业务工作流程的可见性;尽管他预测十年内全球大部分手动数字化工作将被自主智能体取代,但行业分析机构Gartner预测约50%的此类项目将在2027年前夭折。 流程认知盲区与代码编写成本的坍塌 (0:08) Chakraborty将构建AI智能体的成本划分为“编写代码”与“明确编写内容(掌握流程规则、变体与上下文)”。借助Claude Code等多智能体自动化编程工具,代码编写的边际成本已趋近于零,因此真正的瓶颈转移至“明确编写内容”。企业推进受阻的根源在于普遍缺乏对内部真实操作的端到端可见性。 在传统流程调研中,员工访谈往往只描述理想状态下的“顺畅路径”(happy path),容易遗漏关键异常和边缘情况。跨国运营更进一步加剧了复杂性,例如德国、美国与巴西的团队执行同一业务流程时,往往存在数百种细微的地域变体。Chakraborty提出“无法自动化的本质是无法看见”,这也解释了为何Gartner预测近半数智能体项目将在2027年前被废弃。 桌面级流程捕获与部署的五阶段路径 (5:27) 为弥补人工汇报的盲区,Mimica通过操作系统级(如Windows)的桌面传感器技术捕获点击与按键操作,并对数据进行脱敏处理以评估自动化潜力。为兼顾隐私,员工可通过屏幕控件自主启动、暂停或停止记录。 Chakraborty提出了企业部署智能体的五个连续阶段:第一阶段为“筛选”(Selection),从数千名员工与任务中选出投资回报率最高的自动化候选;第二阶段为“映射”(Mapping),记录跨团队的每一个细微操作与异常变体;第三阶段为“创生”(Genesis),直接根据捕获数据生成基线代码与自动化逻辑;第四阶段为“加固与范围扩展”(Harden / Scope Expansion),智能体与人类员工协同作业,智能体负责常规路径并将异常流转至人类,随时间逐步扩展处理范围;第五阶段为“成熟”(Maturity),智能体接管全流程执行,人类员工全面转向监督角色。 流程智能在任务挖掘与规则映射的应用 (8:22) 在部署初期,Mimica的Miner等流程智能软件可在大规模桌面环境中扫描,根据任务体量、标准化程度及变体数量,评估任务适合确定性自动化还是基于LLM的复杂推理任务。这为企业提供了明确的ROI筛选依据。 在流程映射环节,系统通过捕获的具体决策阈值和微观行为建立规则。针对模糊步骤与隐性知识,软件会基于员工历史操作的具体截图向业务专家(SME)发起针对性提问,替代低效的空白白板推演。进入创生阶段后,捕获记录可直接转换为后端API调用、GUI操作,或打通SAP、Excel及非结构化PDF的数据解析,将顶尖员工的操作轨迹直接转化为智能体的执行蓝图。 智能体技术演变与人类监督角色的确立 (12:10) Chakraborty将智能体能力划分为三个演变阶段:第一代确定性智能体(V1 Agents)结合GUI、API自动化与针对非结构化数据(如发票识别、邮件拟定)的LLM调用,填补传统RPA因开发周期长或轻量推理能力不足遗留的空白;第二代规划型智能体(Planning Agents)面向非线性流程与动态客户交互(如理赔中客户推迟通话),具备动态推断“下一步最佳行动”的推理能力;第三代端到端智能体(End-to-End Agents)则能自主闭环处理如完整KYC客户审查或理赔等复杂企业流程。 随着自动化推进,人类角色将从手动操作员转型为监督者,负责把控输出质量、处理罕见异常并监控运行绩效。Chakraborty预计,这种分工将使单人生产力大幅跃升,单名员工未来可监督管理5至10个智能体。 Chakraborty认为,智能体落地战略最终依赖于组织能否建立鼓励员工参与这一转型的文化与激励机制。虽然其对十年内大部分手动数字化工作实现自主化抱有高度预期,但在短期内,如果企业无法借助流程智能解决对底层业务细节的“盲视”问题,依然难以打破Gartner所预测的项目高淘汰率困境。

Detailed notes — zh

## Background 本内容由 Ai4 于 2026 年 8 月 19 日发布在 YouTube 平台上。视频记录了 Mimica 联合创始人兼 CEO Tuhin Chakraborty 的主题演讲,主要探讨企业在推进 Agentic AI 战略中缺失的关键拼图——如何通过流程智能深刻理解业务的实际运作方式,从而避免盲目投资并实现智能体的规模化落地。 ## TL;DR 演讲指出,阻碍 AI Agent 规模化落地的最大瓶颈并非编写代码,而是缺乏对真实业务流程与异常分支的能见度。Mimica 通过在操作系统底层部署轻量传感器,捕获员工点击与击键等高保真脱敏数据,将业务专家的隐性操作转化为精准的 Agent 构建蓝图。企业在经历挑选、测绘、创生、加固与成熟五个阶段的过程中,能够逐步从确定性工作流迈向端到端自主决策。最终,真实业务数据将作为 Agent 的安全护栏,推动人类员工的角色从机械的日常执行者跃升为把控质量的监督者,实现生产力的数倍放大。 ## Atmosphere & style 整个演讲基调务实、专业且富有前瞻性,直面业界对 Agent 落地预期落空的现实痛点,打破了单纯渲染技术狂热的泡沫。演讲者表达流畅、逻辑严密,通过生动的成本拆解与清晰的演进阶段图谱,将复杂的企业级落地挑战抽丝剥茧。整场分享带给观众一种拨云见日的清醒感,既有对技术落差的冷静剖析,又勾勒出人机协同未来极具实操性与启发性的建设路径。 ## Key takeaways - [00:08](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=8s) 企业规模化部署 AI Agent 的核心痛点不是底层模型能力,而是缺乏对组织内部真实业务工作流程的能见度与理解。 - [01:32](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=92s) 未来 10 年内全球绝大多数重复性数字化案头工作都将被智能体接管,但由于落地脱节,Gartner 预测到 2027 年近半数 Agentic AI 项目将面临取消或失败。 - [02:45](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=165s) 在代码生成智能体将编写代码成本压缩至近乎为零后,构建 Agent 的核心瓶颈转变为“知道该写什么”(即搞清业务规则与异常分支)。 - [02:45](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=165s) 依赖员工口述工作流程存在严重的“快乐路径偏差”,容易遗漏实际操作中充斥的各种细小变体、异常分支以及隐性业务知识。 - [05:17](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=317s) 通过桌面轻量级传感器捕获点击、击键等微观交互动作并进行脱敏,能以客观的真实行为数据打破流程盲区,并赋予员工随时启停的控制权。 - [06:28](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=388s) Agentic AI 的规模化落地涵盖五个阶段:挑选候选任务(Selection)、真实脉络测绘(Mapping)、生成初代智能体(Genesis)、人机加固协同(Hardening)以及成熟期监督(Maturity)。 - [08:22](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=502s) Mimica 通过 Miner 工具量化评估自动化适宜度,并利用真实操作截图精准挖掘业务专家的隐性知识,直接将员工操作轨迹转化为标准 API 调用或自动化指令。 - [12:10](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=730s) 企业 AI Agent 的演进经历三个阶段:从第一代执行固定流程的“确定性智能体”,到第二代“规划与推理智能体”,再到最终全局自主闭环的“第三代端到端智能体”。 - [14:24](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=864s) 一线员工的真实点击和击键数据构成了 AI Agent 正式投产时的安全带与护栏,使自动化建立在已验证的有效生产经验之上。 - [14:53](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=893s) 在 Agentic AI 时代,人类角色从具体的“事务执行者”转变为负责审核质检的“监督者”,个人生产力有望实现 5 至 10 倍的飞跃。 ## Detailed walkthrough ### [00:08](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=8s) 欢迎与“大转型”:规模化部署 AI Agent 的核心痛点 Mimica 联合创始人兼首席执行官 Tuhin Chakraborty 登台向现场观众致谢,并开门见山地指出今天演讲的核心议题:在企业内规模化部署 AI Agent(人工智能体)时,最大的挑战并非模型本身,而是**弄清楚组织内部的工作究竟是如何实际发生的**。 整个产业正站在一场被 Mimica 称为“大转型”(The Great Transition)的历史拐点上。围绕这场大转型,企业普遍面临几个核心追问:究竟什么是大转型?为什么推进它会如此艰难?如何让转型变得更顺畅?以及许多人心中最关切的问题——在一个由智能体主导的世界里,人类将扮演怎样的角色?Mimica 长期致力于帮助全球 2000 强和财富 500 强企业看清日常业务运转的真实全貌,协助这些大型机构穿越转型周期。 - **核心使命**:揭示企业内部实际发生的业务流程全貌。 - **服务对象**:Global 2000 及 Fortune 500 等大型跨国企业。 --- ### [01:32](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=92s) 十年愿景与现实断层:为何半数 Agent 项目面临夭折? 面向未来,Tuhin 提出了一个大胆但在技术圈内几乎已成共识的判断:**在未来 10 年内,全球绝大多数重复性、手动的数字化工作,都将由 AI Agent 接管完成**。大语言模型(LLM)的爆发,意味着人类今天在电脑屏幕前进行的大量案头操作不仅具备被自动化的可能,而且必然会被自动化。 然而现实层面却出现了剧烈的预期断层(disconnect)。媒体和业界报告频繁指出,Agentic AI 的宏大承诺与企业一线的真实落地现状相去甚远。根据 Gartner 的权威预测,到 2027 年,接近一半的 Agentic AI 项目将以取消或失败告终。每个人在亲自试玩前沿大模型时都能感受到那种令人振奋的强大能力,并坚信这项技术终将改变一切;但一旦把模型放进企业真实的业务土壤中,展现出来的落地图景却极其骨感,完全无法匹配大家最初的乐观预期。 - **10 年远景判断**:绝大部分数字手动作业将被智能体替代。 - **Gartner 预测数据**:到 2027 年,约 50% 的 Agentic AI 落地项目将被取消。 - **核心矛盾**:模型能力的强大震撼与实际业务场景落地的困难重重之间存在巨大鸿沟。 --- ### [02:45](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=165s) Agent 构建的真正瓶颈:“写代码”归零与“知道写什么”的困境 要剖析预期落空的原因,必须先拆解构建一个 AI Agent 的成本构成。在底层逻辑上,构建 Agent 只有两项核心成本: 1. **编写代码(Writing the code)**:为智能体编写执行逻辑与交互代码。 2. **明确编写内容(Knowing what to write)**:精准掌握业务流程每一步的规则、分支与异常处理。 当前像 Claude Code 这样的代码生成智能体,凭借其背后由多智能体协同构成的规划、调试与自动化测试架构,已经将“编写代码”这一维度的边际成本压缩至近乎为零。因此,整个自动化链条上仅剩的致命瓶颈就变成了第二个环节——**“知道该写什么”**。 这恰恰是全行业最痛苦的盲区。“你无法自动化你看不到的东西”(You can't automate what you can't see)。绝大多数企业对其端到端业务流程缺乏真正的能见度: - **“快乐路径”偏差(Happy Path Bias)**:如果让人力去口述工作流程,员工往往只会描述最理想、最顺畅的标准流程,而彻底遗忘实际操作中充斥的各种细小变体和突发异常。 - **自动化优先级迷茫**:在成百上千名员工的组织中,管理者很难量化识别哪些业务才是当下最容易摘取、最适合用 Agent 替代的“低垂果实”(low-hanging fruit)。 - **流程高度碎片与分化**:在跨国企业中,同一套业务在德国、美国或巴西的分支机构可能存在截然不同的操作习惯,一个看似标准化的流程往往衍生出数十甚至上百种操作变体。 ```mermaid flowchart LR accTitle: Agent 构建成本结构变迁 subgraph Cost1["成本维度一:写代码"] A["传统编码开发"] --> B["代码智能体 / Claude Code"] B --> C["编写与调试成本趋近于 0"] end subgraph Cost2["成本维度二:明确业务逻辑"] D["员工口述/白板访谈"] --> E["遗漏异常/忽略变体"] E --> F["真正的核心瓶颈:缺乏流程能见度"] end ``` --- ### [05:17](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=317s) 突破盲区:基于传感器与击键捕获的流程智能 为了解决“看不清流程”的根本痛点,必须从操作系统底层获取细粒度的真实行为数据。以 Windows 系统为例,系统本身会暴露大量关于按钮点击、输入框交互的事件信息。 Mimica 在此基础上研发了轻量级传感器技术,静默运行在用户电脑桌面右下角。该传感器能够精准记录员工在电脑上的所有点击、击键等微观交互动作,并在本地完成脱敏和匿名化处理(Anonymization)。基于这些匿名化的高密度行为数据,系统运用算法预测哪些工作具备自动化潜力、业务的真实路径图究竟如何。 为了打消员工和合规层面的顾虑,传感器界面设计了直观的“启动(Start)”、“停止(Stop)”与“暂停(Pause)”按钮。员工在任何时刻都拥有对录制过程的绝对控制权,可以随时开启、暂停或彻底关闭数据捕获,确保隐私与合规边界。 - **捕获层级**:操作系统级别的控件交互、点击(Click)与击键(Keystroke)数据。 - **安全与合规**:全流程数据匿名化脱敏处理。 - **用户控制权**:员工界面配备明确的开启、停止和随时暂停控件。 --- ### [06:28](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=388s) Agentic AI 规模化落地的五个关键演进阶段 在引入自动记录与流程挖掘技术后,企业部署 AI Agent 将历经清晰的五个阶段。理解这五个阶段有助于明晰技术工具在各个环节中的支撑作用: 1. **挑选(Selection)**:在拥有 500 到 50,000 名员工的企业中,从纷繁复杂的业务中准确甄选出最适合进行智能体自动化的候选任务。 2. **测绘(Mapping)**:彻底摒弃传统依赖员工主观访谈和白板勾画的低效方式,精准刻画出业务流程的真实脉络与异常分支。 3. **创生(Genesis)**:利用捕获并清洗后的高保真业务数据,自动生成第一代(V1)Agent。 4. **加固与协同(Hardening & Collaboration)**:Agent 正式上线投入生产。在初期,Agent 负责处理标准的大多数“快乐路径”案件,一旦遇到无法处置的异常情况(Exceptions),系统会自动将任务移交(punt)给人类处理。人类与 Agent 并肩协同,在运行中不断扩大 Agent 的管辖范围并强化其鲁棒性。 5. **成熟与监督(Maturity & Supervision)**:Agent 承担绝大多数日常工作,人类角色从具体的“执行者”转变为“监督者”(Supervisor),专注于复核质量与兜底确认。 ```mermaid flowchart LR accTitle: Agentic 部署的五个阶段 S1["1. 挑选 (Selection)<br/>识别高价值候选任务"] --> S2["2. 测绘 (Mapping)<br/>高保真流程还原"] S2 --> S3["3. 创生 (Genesis)<br/>自动构建 V1 智能体"] S3 --> S4["4. 加固 (Hardening)<br/>人机协同与异常处置"] S4 --> S5["5. 成熟 (Maturity)<br/>人类作为监督者复核"] ``` --- ### [08:22](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=502s) 从筛选到创生:Mimica 如何从员工操作中“克隆”出顶级 Agent Mimica 打造了支撑前三个阶段(挑选、测绘、创生)落地的产品工具链: 首先是 **Miner** 工具,它可以大规模部署在数百甚至数千名员工的终端上。Miner 会自动识别团队日常执行的各项任务,从多个维度评估其 Agentic 自动化适宜度:该流程是否需要复杂推理?还是属于由 LLM 驱动的确定性工作流?流程的标准化程度如何?变体有多少?业务吞吐量有多大?从而为决策层提供客观的数据支撑,优先攻坚 ROI 最高的场景。 其次是**超精细测绘(Mapping)**。系统能够以极致的细节记录每一次点击、击键、异常分支和业务路径,并从真实数据中提取背后的决策逻辑、判定阈值以及业务规则(Business Rules)。如果记录数据中存在意图模糊之处,或者涉及到未体现在界面的“隐性业务知识”(Tribal Knowledge),系统不会让业务专家(SME)面对一张空白白板凭空回忆,而是会直接向其推送当时操作的**真实屏幕截图证据**,并精准发问:“能否说明一下当时在这个特定节点为什么执行了这一步?” 最后是**智能体创生(Genesis)**。在完成流程重构与优化后,详尽的流程图可以直接转化为 Agent 的生成蓝图。例如,当观察到人类员工连续进行了 15 次点击和击键,系统可以直接将其识别并转化为一次精准的底层 API 调用,亦或直接封装为 GUI 自动化指令。 以财务后勤中的发票处理(Invoice Processing)为例,系统拥有从生产环境中捕获的 15、50 乃至 500 个真实处理样本:发票数据如何录入 Excel?如何流转进 SAP?表格需要上传至何处?总账科目代码(GL Code)是如何根据规则判定的?基于这些真实操作轨迹,系统可以直接全自动生成对应的业务 Agent。 > “最好的智能体实际上是由人类驱动的(The best agents actually are powered by people)。” 企业是在提取组织中最优秀的顶尖员工(Top Performers)的真实工作范例,将他们的智慧沉淀为数字资产,从而模仿并接管那些最枯燥繁重的重复劳动。 - **Miner 工具价值**:量化流程复杂度、推理需求、规则标准化程度及业务量,输出优先级清单。 - **证据驱动问询(Evidence-based SME Query)**:用历史操作截图替代空白白板访谈,挖掘专家隐性认知。 - **无缝转化能力**:将多步 GUI 点击/击键直接逆向映射为标准 API 调用或自动化脚本。 --- ### [12:10](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=730s) Agent 的三代演进:从确定性工作流到端到端自主决策 企业中的 AI Agent 正在经历清晰的形态演进。当下许多仍由人工手动完成的重复劳动,很大程度上是因为过去 RPA(机器人流程自动化)实施周期过长、成本过高,或是流程中某个环节必须依赖人类的一丁点常识判断(Reasoning),导致传统自动化项目搁浅。针对不同业务复杂度,Agent 的演进可划分为三个阶段: | Agent 演进层级 | 核心驱动机制 | 典型能力特征 | 典型应用场景 | |:--- |:--- |:--- |:--- | | **第一代:确定性智能体 (Deterministic Agents)** | 工作流驱动 + LLM 局部赋能 | 执行固定的 GUI/API 序列;LLM 仅负责提取非结构化文档或生成文本模板。 | 解析非结构化邮件、抓取订单表/发票/货运单据(Freight Bills)并录入系统。 | | **第二代:规划与推理智能体 (Planning & Reasoning Agents)** | 上下文感知 + 动态分支决策 | 根据即时交互反馈进行动态推理,实时决定“下一步最佳行动”(Next Best Action)。 | 保险理赔沟通过程中,客户若在电话中表示“正在开会无法接听”,智能体可自主规划后续跟进策略。 | | **第三代:端到端自主智能体 (End-to-End Agents)** | 全局自主闭环决策 | 全面接管高复杂度业务领域,无论遇到何种边界异常均能自主推理解决。 | 覆盖全流程的 KYC(了解你的客户)身份核验、端到端全自动复杂保险理赔。 | 对于当前绝大多数企业而言,务实的第一步是部署好**第一代确定性智能体(V1)**。这类 Agent 不承担过度泛化的决策压力,核心前提是企业自身必须对基础业务流程有着极其精确、毫无模糊的掌控。在此坚实基座之上,随着业务理解与推理能力的深入,系统将稳步迈向具备动态规划能力的第二代以及全自主闭环的第三代端到端 Agent。 ### [14:24](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=864s) 真实业务操作数据:AI Agent 的护栏与基石 企业在迈向 Agentic AI(智能体人工智能)的落地旅程中,最核心的依托正是来自业务一线的真实生产案例。员工在日常工作中进行的每一次点击、敲击键盘输入的每一个字符,都记录着业务流程的具体运作轨迹。这些微观行为数据并不是琐碎的杂音,相反,它们直接构成了 AI Agent 真正投入生产环境时的“安全带”(harness)和“护栏”(guardrails)。凭借来自人类员工实际执行的详尽操作细节,企业才能真正建立起对智能体自主运作的信心,确信 AI Agent 交付的工作质量始终由团队自身的业务经验提供底层支撑与驱动。 ```mermaid flowchart LR accTitle: 流程数据赋能 AI Agent 架构 subgraph S1["人类工作现场"] A["员工点击与按键操作"] --> B["真实生产案例数据"] end subgraph S2["Agent 落地支撑"] B --> C["系统护栏与运行规范"] C --> D["企业级生产 Agent 运行"] end subgraph S3["监管闭环"] D --> E["业务信心与效果保障"] E -. 质量反馈.-> A end ``` - **真实点击与按键记录**:成为构建 AI Agent 的核心护栏与基础架构,让自动化建立在现存的有效流程之上。 - **业务信心支撑**:Agent 的能力并非来自盲目的黑盒推演,而是完全源于人类员工在生产一线沉淀的操作经验。 --- ### [14:53](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=893s) 人类的未来角色:从“执行者”转变为“监督者” 随着 Agentic AI 的全面介入,人类在职场中的定位正在经历根本性重构。未来员工的核心职责不再是亲手重复执行繁琐的步骤,而是全面转向“监督者”(supervisors)角色。作为业务监督者,人类需要对 AI Agent 的产出进行审核、执行关键节点的质检,并从宏观上把控工作成果的高水准。通过这种人机协作机制,单个员工的生产力将迎来质的飞跃——一个人不再仅仅承担一人的工作量,而是能够轻松管理并实现等同于 5 个人、7 个人甚至 10 个人的产出效能。 在那些真正实现 Agentic AI 大规模落地的企业中,管理层正把大量精力投入到组织文化的建设上。企业需要探索如何建立合理的激励机制,引导并鼓励员工积极拥抱这种角色的转型,主动跨越到审查与统筹全局的监督者角色。对于那些能够抓住机遇、拥抱这一变化的人而言,这无疑是一个令人兴奋的全新时代。 - **生产力乘数效应**:个人产出直接从 1 倍扩大至 5 倍、7 倍乃至 10 倍。 - **职责演变核心**:从一线事务的被动执行者,升级为负责质量把控、流程质检的高阶监管者。 - **组织文化转型**:大规模部署智能体的企业正全力构建激励机制,促使员工积极接纳人机协作并完成角色跃迁。 ## Notable quotes > [02:45](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=165s) 你无法自动化你看不到的东西。 — Tuhin Chakraborty > [01:32](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=92s) 在未来 10 年内,全球绝大多数重复性、手动的数字化工作,都将由 AI Agent 接管完成。 — Tuhin Chakraborty > [08:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4&t=480s) 最好的智能体实际上是由人类驱动的。 — Tuhin Chakraborty ## Mentioned Mimica, Tuhin Chakraborty, Gartner, Claude Code, Windows, Miner, SAP, Excel ## Video description Tuhin Chakraborty - Co-Founder & CEO, Mimica Organizations are under immense pressure to move quickly on AI. Leaders are told to invest aggressively, experiment broadly, and deploy agents across the enterprise. But without a clear understanding of their business processes, that urgency can lead to overbuilding, misplaced investment, and AI initiatives that fail to deliver meaningful business value. Successful AI agent deployments begin with understanding how work is actually done, as agents can only be as effective as the operational context they are given. AI-powered process intelligence provides that visibility by mapping how work is executed across teams. It enables organizations to identify where agents can have the greatest impact based on evidence rather than assumptions. In this session, Mimica Co-Founder and CEO, Tuhin Chakraborty will explore how enterprises can build a stronger foundation for agentic AI – identifying the most valuable opportunities, reducing wasted investment, and scaling initiatives that deliver measurable operational impact. Attendees will learn how to: -Identify the processes and workflows best suited for AI agents and automation -Use process intelligence to understand how work actually happens across teams, applications, and systems -Avoid overbuilding and misplaced investment by prioritizing opportunities based on operational evidence [Source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ARu4kvWz4)

Source quotes

[2:45] Tuhin Chakraborty: 你无法自动化你看不到的东西。 [1:32] Tuhin Chakraborty: 在未来 10 年内,全球绝大多数重复性、手动的数字化工作,都将由 AI Agent 接管完成。 [8:00] Tuhin Chakraborty: 最好的智能体实际上是由人类驱动的。

Source quotes

[0:08] Tuhin Chakraborty: the great transition [2:45] Tuhin Chakraborty: You can't automate what you can't see. [2:45] Tuhin Chakraborty: Knowing what to write [8:22] Tuhin Chakraborty: The best agents are powered by people

Original transcript

[0:08] Hello everybody. My name's Toucan. I'm Mimica's  co-founder and CEO. Thank you all for being here. [0:17] So today I'm going to talk about what we believe  is the biggest challenge deploying AI agents [0:26] at scale, which is understanding how the work  in your organization is actually happening. [0:37] So taking a step back, [0:39] we are about to embark on a journey that  we call within Mimica the great transition. [0:50] We're going to talk about what is the  great transition. Why will it be hard? [0:55] How can we make it easier? And finally,  our take on a question that might be on [1:01] a lot of people's minds, which is what is  the role of the human in a world of agents. [1:10] Before we get started a  little bit about Mimica, um we [1:16] help organizations understand  how work is actually happening. [1:20] We work with a lot of Global 2000 and Fortune  500 companies. Some of the customer names you [1:25] see on the screen here, and we are helping  these companies go through this transition. [1:32] So, let's start with a bold probably not very  controversial statement. In 10 years time, [1:41] the vast majority of the world's manual  digital work will be done by agents. [1:49] The advent of LLMs has meant that a lot  of the work that people are doing today [1:56] on their computers can and will be automated. [2:04] And yet at the same time, we constantly hear  in the news that there's this gap between the [2:09] promise of agentic AI and today's reality on  the ground. Gartner predicts that about almost [2:17] half of agentic AI projects will be canceled by  2027. So, there's this massive disconnect. We see [2:23] the power of the models. We've all experienced  it ourselves. We believe that this technology [2:29] will eventually automate this work, and yet the  picture on the ground somehow doesn't match up to [2:38] um the inspirational feeling that we get  when we play with these models ourselves. [2:45] So, let's talk a little bit about the cost [2:48] of building an agent and try to  understand what might be happening. [2:54] So, building an agent essentially has two  cost components. One is writing the code, [3:01] writing the code for the agent, and  then two is knowing what to write. [3:17] Now, coding agents are essentially eliminating  the first cost, right? We've seen Claude code. The [3:27] multi-agent structure that they've built behind  that technology is capable of planning the code [3:33] to write, debugging the code, testing the code.  So, writing the code has essentially collapsed [3:40] to zero, which means the bottleneck that remains  is the second, knowing what to write. This is the [3:46] key challenge. But knowing is the hardest part. A  lot of the practitioners in the room probably know [3:53] that companies don't have visibility into their  end-to-end processes. The tools and technologies [4:00] that we have today to understand what people do on  their computers is pretty limited. Before Mimica, [4:10] a big problem is that employees don't  accurately describe the way that they [4:15] work. If you ask someone how they do  their process, they tend to talk about [4:18] the happy path and they forget many of the  variations and exceptions in the process. [4:24] And it's hard to know of all  the people in my organization, [4:27] what is the work that is the low-hanging fruit,  the most ripe for automation with agents today. [4:38] And to make matters certainly not easier,  the processes themselves are very complex. [4:46] Folks rarely perform work the same way.  Those of you that work in multinational [4:52] organizations know that the work is happening  differently in Germany, in the US, in Brazil. [4:58] These processes include dozens  or hundreds of variants. [5:05] So, [5:09] you can't automate what you can't see. This  is the crux of the problem, you might say. [5:17] Writing the code is the easy part. Knowing what to  write is the challenge. Now, it turns out that um [5:27] there might be a way to get better visibility  into what people are doing on their computers. [5:33] The Windows operating system, for example,  gives some information about the buttons [5:39] that are being interacted with, the  fields that are being interacted with. [5:44] And in the bottom right-hand corner, you'll  see a sensor. That's a Mimic a sensor. It [5:50] captures all the click and keystroke data of what  people do on their computers. It anonymizes it. [6:00] And then using the anonymized data, it makes  predictions about work that can be automated, what [6:07] the processes are. We'll talk more about that a  little bit later. Now, you'll notice that it has a [6:14] start and a stop and a pause button on it, very  important. So, the user is in complete control of [6:21] the recording at all times. They turn it on, they  turn it off, they can pause it whenever they want. [6:28] So, I'm going to take a step back from this  recording technology for a second and just talk [6:35] about the five phases of Agentyc deployment.  And what I'd like you guys to do is imagine, [6:43] as we go through these phases, how a recording  technology might assist in the execution of these [6:51] five phases. So, first, we call selection,  choosing what to automate. I've got anywhere [6:57] from 500 to 50,000 people in my company. What of  the work is the best candidate for automation? [7:06] Two is mapping, traditionally done  through employee interviews. Uh [7:12] people give anecdotes about the way they work.  It's not the best way to understand a process, [7:16] but it's a critical first step to deploying an  agent. Then the third is what we call Genesis, [7:23] using the data that we've captured  to build a first version of an agent. [7:29] Now, the way these Agentyc automation platforms  work is you put the agent into production [7:36] and anything the agent's not able to accomplish,  like an exception, gets punted to the human. [7:43] And there's this period of time where the  human and the agent are working in tandem, [7:48] where the agent's handling the happy path  cases, the human's handling the exceptions. [7:53] And the goal is to iteratively harden or expand  the scope of the work of the agent over time [8:00] until it finally reaches maturity, where the agent  now does the work. Now, agents make mistakes, [8:08] so you will always have someone in a supervisory  role confirming that the agent's work is happening [8:14] well. But these are the five phases of agentic.  So now I'm going to talk about when you have [8:22] a technology that can automatically capture  the work that people do on their computers, [8:27] how does it impact each of these five phases?  So I'm going to talk about three tools [8:37] that Mimica has. You know, other companies do this  in in different ways. But they're going to take us [8:42] through this journey of selection, mapping, and  genesis. So first, there's a tool called Miner, [8:49] which you deploy at scale across hundreds or  thousands of individuals. And what it does is [8:55] identify the individual tasks and processes those  teams are doing and determine how good they are [9:03] from the perspective of how good a candidate they  are from the perspective of agentic automation. [9:09] Uh does there need to be any reasoning? Is it  more of an LLM-powered deterministic workflow? [9:18] How standard is the process? How many variations  are there? How high volume is it? All questions [9:24] that you might want to ask to kind of choose  which candidates to go after first. Then [9:29] a critical step, which is mapping. We are going  to map in extraordinary detail all the clicks, [9:37] keystrokes, exceptions, variants, and we're going  to capture from the data the decision logic, [9:44] the thresholds, the business rules.  Very critical step. And of course, [9:50] if there's any ambiguity in the recorded data or  there's tribal knowledge that we need to capture, [9:56] we can use the software to pose a question to  the SME. So, rather than a blank slate interview [10:04] where they're expected to fill a whiteboard from  scratch, you're showing them a screenshot evidence [10:10] of something that they did at a particular point  in time and posing a question to them. Hey, [10:15] can you give me a little bit more information  about why you did this particular step? [10:21] And then finally, it turns out that this process  map can in fact be the genesis of the agent. Now, [10:31] you may want to re-engineer the process a little  bit first, maybe make some modifications to it, [10:36] but we can see a human doing 15 clicks and  keystrokes and understand the exact API call that [10:46] that represents. Or you can turn it into a GUI  automation. Or going back to the invoice example, [10:55] we have 15, 50, 500 production examples  of how these invoices were processed. So, [11:03] what are the steps that the person does with the  invoice? Does it go into an Excel spreadsheet? [11:08] Does it go into SAP? Does the spreadsheet  need to be uploaded somewhere? How do they [11:12] determine the GL code associated I'm using,  you know, fi- finance examples, but of course, [11:17] all back office operational work um falls in falls  into this category. So, from this you can actually [11:26] generate an agent automatically. This is the  future, we believe, of deploying agents at scale. [11:37] And there's a very interesting idea that  falls out of this, which is that the best [11:44] agents actually are powered by people. We're  using the top performers in the company today, [11:52] their examples of the way that they work. That  information is being used to mimic, in a sense, [12:02] that individual's most repetitive work.  The best agents are powered by people. [12:10] Now, I'll just talk very briefly about where  agents mostly are today and how they're going to [12:17] evolve over time. So, a lot of the work that is  still manual and repetitive today is frankly work [12:26] that probably could have been automated with  RPA. It just takes so long to actually get a [12:31] RPA bot into production that a lot of that work  remains unautomated. Or there's some step in the [12:41] process that required reasoning, human judgment,  and so the process just went unautomated. [12:48] So, in this way, the first generation of agents,  or what you might call deterministic agents, [12:54] they're powered by workflows. They do  click, keystroke, GUI automation, LLMs, [13:00] uh sorry, API automation. And then, if you need  to read an unstructured email at one point in [13:06] the process, or generate an email response, or you  need to read an order form, or an invoice, or a um [13:13] you know, freight bill, or whatever whatever  the form is, the LLM can do that step, [13:18] and then the agent executes the rest of the  process deterministically. This is our like [13:23] V1 nice and easy agents. We're not giving them  too much responsibility. We just really need to [13:31] have a clear understanding of what is the business  process. Then you get into planning agents. Let's [13:39] say the customer you're talking about claims in  the insurance industry and you have a series of [13:45] discussions with the customer. You call the  customer and you ask for some documentation. [13:49] Customer says, "Hey, I'm in a meeting right  now. I don't have time to take this call." [13:52] This is where an agent can start to reason  about given the input that I was given, [13:58] what is the next best step? And that's where you  get into planning and reasoning. And then finally, [14:06] the end-to-end agent. This is the agent that can  do KYC from end to end or the agent that can do [14:12] the entire claims process from end to end.  And no matter what you throw in front of it, [14:17] it's going to be able to accomplish that task.  Again, we believe that no matter where you are [14:24] on this journey, the examples, the production  examples of how your process is done today, those [14:32] clicks and keystrokes that humans are performing,  that becomes the harness, the guardrails, [14:38] it becomes the foundation of how these agents  actually work in production and how you get [14:44] confidence that this agent is doing work  that is ultimately powered by your people. [14:53] Now, I touched on this earlier today. [14:57] I just want to talk briefly about it. What is  the role of the human in the world of agents? [15:02] We believe that humans become supervisors.  So, you're not necessarily doing the work. [15:11] You're supervising the work of agents. You're  ensuring that they're doing the work well. [15:17] You are ensuring that it's high quality.  You're doing checks along the way, and in this [15:23] way the productivity of that one person improve  significantly. They go from being able to do one [15:30] person's work to being able to do five people's  work or seven people's work or 10 people's work. [15:37] And it's an exciting future for the people  that think that it's an exciting future. [15:46] And a lot of companies that we work with that  are really deploying agentic AI at scale are [15:52] thinking a lot about how to create a culture that  incentivizes people to embrace this transition [16:00] and move into a role where they're not necessarily  doing the work, but but supervising it. [16:12] All right, that concludes my  talk. Thank you all for joining. [16:15] I'm happy to take any questions  that you guys might have.