习近平1993年福州旧访曝光 居公配简房掌勺强调“保留本色”

习近平1993年福州旧访曝光 居公配简房掌勺强调“保留本色” 彭丽媛与习近平借机关宿舍的清朴起居与知青下厨经历表明，人即使身处高位也必须看淡物质欲望并坚守底层奋斗的朴素本色。 节目记录了记者于1993年走访著名歌唱家彭丽媛与时任福州市委书记习近平在福州的家庭生活。镜头展现了他们朴素的机关分配宿舍、婚后两年随手补拍的旧照以及怀抱幼女木子的生活细节。彭丽媛讲述了两人早年均从底层奋斗打拼的经历、朴素的物质观念和操持家务的烟火日常。最后，习近平在厨房掌勺炒螃蟹，并表达了无论做什么都要“保留本色、返璞归真”的人生哲学，全景呈现了一个真实而接地气的家庭样貌。 1993年记者探访彭丽媛与时任福州市委书记习近平的福州住所，家中陈设仅为水泥涂仿木色地面与机关公配沙发，打破外界对高级官员与知名歌唱家家庭的奢华想象。 (0:00) 彭丽媛与习近平的婚姻默契源自底层奋斗背景：彭丽媛成长于基层干部家庭，习近平则在13岁时下乡至陕北延安延川县插队度过7年知青岁月。 (2:24) 习近平在厨房下厨烹饪螃蟹时分享处世哲学，强调无论从事何种工作，最重要的是保留本色、返璞归真。 (7:14)

1993年对彭丽媛与时任福州市委书记习近平家庭的特写采访记录显示，两人虽然身份特殊，但居所与生活极为简朴。他们将这种生活方式归因于底层打拼与陕北知青岁月的共同底色，并在家庭日常中践行淡泊物质、注重劳动与“保留本色”的处世哲学。 机关宿舍陈设简朴与淡泊物质观 (0:00) 采访团队走访了二人位于福州的单位分配宿舍，室内陈设与外界对高官和明星家庭的奢华想象截然不同。居所地面仅是将水泥涂刷成仿木色，客厅摆放着机关统一配发的简易沙发；两人当年结婚时甚至未拍摄正式婚纱照，仅在婚后两年由弟弟用傻瓜相机在室内补拍合影。彭丽媛表示二人并不讲求神秘感与排场。在谈及物质追求时，彭丽媛坦言人的欲望没有穷尽，因此选择顺其自然；而习近平专注于工作，对待物质生活十分淡泊，这种态度也深刻影响了整个家庭的生活观念。 底层奋斗底色与崇尚质朴的审美 (2:24) 彭丽媛将夫妻跨行业的深层默契归因于相似的人生底色。她自幼成长在小县城的基层干部家庭，而习近平则在13岁时便前往陕北延安延川县插队务农长达7年，两人皆是从最底层依靠个人奋斗打拼而来，对彼此早年的清贫与困苦高度理解。这种经历也延伸至生活审美：习近平更青睐妻子朴素本真的形象，常提及最喜欢她当年扎大辫子、穿红衣套黑坎肩的山东姑娘装束；对于后来央视春晚舞台上的盘发和华丽礼服造型，习近平反而表达过不赞成，认为过于现代化的打扮削弱了原有的质朴特质。 市井家务操持与劳动育儿观 (4:41) 彭丽媛强调两人的婚姻生活与千家万户的普通百姓并无二致。由于早年父母繁忙且需照料家中长辈，她七八岁便学会洗衣服、做饭，精通包饺子、擀面条等各类面食制作，至今仍保持着亲自去菜市场买菜议价、闲暇时打扫看书、手工拼接缝制大床单的主妇习惯。面对年幼女儿木子的教育，彭丽媛明确提出，虽然下一代的生活环境已无需像上一辈那样吃苦受累，但父母必须有意识地引导孩子了解劳动，从小培养独立生活与自立的能力。 厨房自理经验与“保留本色”哲学 (7:14) 在节目录制尾声，习近平在厨房下厨备菜，展示了知青岁月培养的自理能力。他提到当年插队时生活全靠自己打理，因而学会了做饭，不过当年以粗茶淡饭为主，与如今烹饪炒螃蟹已有很大不同。在谈及待人处世与生活准则时，习近平指出，一个人最核心的要求是无论从事何种工作都要“保留他的本色”，处世之道“最后还是返璞归真”。这顿包含炒螃蟹、炒虾与香肠的家常便饭，展现了融洽平和的家庭生活常态。 该访谈记录呈现了一对跨界体制内家庭在1990年代初的真实生活微观，二人将早年知青下乡与基层打拼的艰苦历练，内化为对物质排场的克制，并以亲身参与劳动和坚持返璞归真作为维系家庭日常的核心准则。

[7:14] 习近平: 一个人最主要的还是保留他的本色，不管你干什么，这个本色是最主要的，最后还是返璞归真。 [2:24] 彭丽媛: 我们俩都是从最底层一步一步靠自己的奋斗上来的，所以我们俩很谈得来，对对方的过去都很熟悉、很理解。

[0:00] Viewers, we are currently on a flight [0:02] from Beijing to Fuzhou. This is our [0:05] first time stepping into a celebrity's [0:07] home. Ten years ago, Peng Liyuan shot [0:09] to fame with the song "On the Hopeful [0:12] Fields," and today, she has established [0:14] a wonderful family here in Fuzhou. Some [0:17] of you may know that Peng Liyuan's [0:19] husband is a Municipal Party Secretary. [0:21] I think the home of a Municipal Party [0:24] Secretary and a female star is enough [0:26] to pique people's curiosity. Oh, you've [0:31] arrived. When did you get here? This [0:34] morning? [0:34] >> This morning, yes. Oh my. [0:37] >> Is this your daughter? [0:38] >> Yes, my daughter. She's beautiful. [0:40] >> What is her name? [0:41] >> Her name is Muzi. Her nickname is Muzi. [0:43] >> Muzi, I see. [0:45] >> Welcome, Auntie! Welcome, welcome, [0:47] welcome, Auntie! Welcome, Auntie! [0:50] >> Is this assigned to your husband? [0:51] >> Yes, this is the dormitory provided by [0:53] my husband's workplace. We have a few [0:56] more rooms over here, including a [0:57] larger one. [0:58] >> These are my parents. [1:00] >> That's my father. My father. This is a [1:03] friend. Is this your wedding photo? [1:05] >> Oh, no. This was taken two years after [1:08] we got married. We didn't have time to [1:10] take photos when we married. [1:11] >> You didn't go take any? [1:13] >> We didn't even have a wedding photo. [1:15] Later, my younger brother took a [1:16] picture of us at home using a [1:17] point-and-shoot camera. This is my [1:19] husband. This was when he was working [1:21] in Hebei. He looks just like a farmer, [1:22] doesn't he? It's a nice photo. [1:24] >> A rural cadre. [1:26] >> It's alright. [1:27] >> I honestly didn't expect your home to [1:29] be so different from the luxury we had [1:30] imagined. [1:31] >> Really? I feel my home is much better [1:33] than my previous one. When I lived over [1:35] there, the conditions were not as good [1:37] as here. [1:37] >> Even worse. Yes, I think this is [1:40] already very good. Why aren't there any [1:42] decorations or anything like that? [1:44] >> Because we feel there's no need to be [1:46] that, how should I put it, that [1:47] particular about it. Setting up a home, [1:50] everyone feels a sense of mystery [1:52] around it. [1:52] >> It's just that from movies and novels, [1:54] you see that celebrity homes are very [1:56] luxurious, and the homes of Municipal [1:58] Party Secretaries are also very [1:59] luxurious. So, I wondered what the home [2:01] of a celebrity and a Municipal Party [2:03] Secretary would be like, which is why I [2:05] traveled so far to see it for myself. [2:06] >> To see what my home looks like. Well, [2:09] take a look. As you can see, this is [2:11] what my home is like. It's simple. We [2:13] use this kind of sofa, which was [2:15] provided by the government. And this [2:16] floor is actually concrete, painted [2:18] over to look like wood, but it's really [2:20] just concrete. [2:20] >> Oh, that's quite a coincidence; the [2:22] colors actually match quite well. [2:24] >> Friend, what do you think is the common [2:26] language between you and your husband? [2:28] >> Common language? Well, I think he has [2:30] his career, and I have mine. Although [2:33] people say, "different trades are like [2:35] different mountains," I still think we [2:37] have quite a lot in common. Didn't I [2:39] grow up in a small county town? Because [2:41] my mom and dad were both just ordinary [2:43] government cadres, life was also very [2:45] plain. As for my husband, he also had a [2:47] very difficult childhood; he basically [2:49] went to the countryside from Beijing [2:51] when he was 13. He went to his hometown [2:52] in the Yan'an region of Northern [2:54] Shaanxi, the poorest part of Yanchuan [2:55] County, and worked as a farmer for [2:57] seven years. He suffered a lot, so we [2:59] have quite a lot of common ground in [3:01] this regard. Your understanding of life [3:04] ... [3:04] >> It's actually quite consistent because [3:07] we both started from the very bottom [3:09] and relied on our own efforts to climb [3:12] up one step at a time. That's why we [3:14] connected, and we are both very [3:16] familiar with and understanding of each [3:19] other's pasts. Your family background [3:21] is relatively simple and plain; do you [3:24] have any strong material desires? [3:27] >> As for material pursuits, I think [3:29] everyone has different goals. I also [3:32] hope to live very happily, or have a [3:35] luxurious home, or be able to have [3:38] whatever I want, eat whatever I want, [3:41] and wear whatever I want, but I feel [3:44] human desire is endless. [3:46] >> Well, how should I put it, just let [3:48] everything take its natural course. But [3:50] as for my husband, he has his career [3:53] aspirations, so he doesn't place much [3:55] importance on other things, like [3:58] material goods; he sees them more [4:00] clearly. However, since I'm married to [4:03] him, I just follow his lead. So, does [4:06] he want you to be more plain, or does [4:08] he want you to dress more luxuriously? [4:10] >> He certainly prefers me to be a bit [4:12] more plain. [4:12] >> He hopes you are more plain. Yes, [4:14] because my husband often says that what [4:16] he likes most about me is when I wear a [4:19] red outfit with a little black vest and [4:21] a big braid, just like a Shandong girl. [4:23] Right, later during the Spring Festival [4:25] Gala, because I kept changing my image, [4:28] wearing a more luxurious dress or [4:30] putting my hair up, my husband didn't [4:32] like it. He would say, "Look at your [4:34] hair, it's so modern, and look at those [4:36] clothes, I just...really...I like it [4:39] the least, I don't like it." Yes, Peng [4:41] Liyuan, look, you are a very famous [4:43] singer, and your husband is a [4:45] high-ranking official. Your union might [4:48] be considered a bit unusual. How do you [4:51] view the relationship between you two [4:53] as a married couple? [4:54] >> Actually, I feel that we are both very [4:57] ordinary, just like any normal couple [5:00] in many, many typical families. We are [5:02] just a very common couple, I think. We [5:05] share similar interests and thoughts, [5:08] and we get along very well, so we came [5:10] together. It can be considered a kind [5:12] of fate, and he is my reliance in life. [5:15] >> What is it about him that satisfies you [5:17] ? [5:17] >> What is it? I think he is just a very [5:20] ordinary person, a good husband, and a [5:23] good father. [5:24] >> Do you often do chores at home? [5:26] >> Yes, I do chores quite often. [5:28] >> I do chores quite often. [5:30] >> Yes, because household chores like [5:32] mopping the floor, doing laundry, [5:34] cooking, washing dishes, and cleaning [5:36] are all done by me. I definitely know [5:38] how to cook; I started cooking when I [5:40] was seven or eight years old. [5:41] >> Since Shandong people primarily eat [5:43] flour-based foods, I can make noodles, [5:44] wrap dumplings, and steam buns. [5:46] >> You can do all that? You were so short [5:48] back then. [5:49] >> I was very young, but I was the eldest [5:51] in the family. There were three of us. [5:54] My parents were very busy with work, [5:56] and we had elderly relatives to look [5:58] after. It was quite difficult, so from [6:00] a young age, I took on the burden of [6:02] chores, including cooking and washing [6:04] clothes for the whole family. Poor [6:06] children have to grow up early. Because [6:09] I suffered quite a bit when I was young [6:11] , I always felt that I should achieve [6:13] something in my own career. [6:15] >> Then your daughter probably won't have [6:18] to cook or suffer like you did when she [6:20] grows up. [6:21] >> I don't think she will, but I believe [6:24] we should consciously let her [6:25] understand the value of labor and train [6:28] her ability to live independently. Do [6:30] you go to the market to buy vegetables? [6:32] >> I do go to the market, I always go to [6:34] buy vegetables. [6:35] >> I often go buy vegetables myself and [6:38] bargain with them. Do they sell them to [6:40] you for a cheaper price? [6:42] >> Well, sometimes when they hear my [6:44] northern accent, they might be a bit [6:46] different from the local accent, yes. [6:48] >> Besides performing and being at home, [6:50] what hobbies do you have? [6:52] >> Hobbies? I don't really have many [6:55] hobbies. My hobby is, for instance, [6:57] when I'm free, I like to stay home [6:59] alone, maybe read a book, do some [7:01] cleaning, and sometimes do some [7:03] needlework. Like my bed sheets, if I [7:05] can't buy a large one, I'll buy some [7:06] patterned fabric and sew it on myself. [7:08] I often like doing things like that. [7:10] >> Hmm, do you go out and have fun? [7:13] >> I don't really like to go out. [7:14] >> Are you done cooking? [7:16] >> I'll just make one more crab dish, and [7:18] then the two dishes will be ready for [7:19] you, okay? [7:20] >> Others might not necessarily like my [7:22] cooking. [7:23] >> He knows how to cook. [7:25] >> Back when we were sent down to the [7:26] countryside. [7:27] >> Oh. When I was sent down, I was on my [7:30] own and had to do everything myself. [7:32] >> But back then, I only made simple, [7:35] rough meals. Now it seems like it's all [7:38] different. [7:39] >> As your wife, what is it about you that [7:41] satisfies her the most? [7:43] >> For a person, the most important thing [7:46] is to retain their true colors. [7:48] >> True colors. [7:51] >> No matter what you do, staying true to [7:54] yourself is the most vital. Right, in [7:59] the end, it’s all about returning to [8:02] simplicity. [8:08] >> I asked for some sausage and some [8:11] seasoning. [8:18] >> Hey, it's served! There you go. One [8:21] more, one more vegetable dish and we're [8:24] done. Go ahead and eat. [8:25] >> Which of these did you make? Uh, these [8:28] ones I made, and this one my dad made. [8:31] >> Uh, the ones with the shrimp were made [8:34] by his dad. [8:36] >> Eat up, come on. Thank you, this is [8:40] great. [8:42] >> Thank you. [8:43] >> You're welcome, glad you could come [8:45] visit us. [8:46] >> Wel-