【Passive Income Investing】长线投资者永远不会碰的九大雷区资产

【Passive Income Investing】长线投资者永远不会碰的九大雷区资产 — 浑水摸鱼清源

浑水摸鱼清源

AI-assisted summary of 【Passive Income Investing】长线投资者永远不会碰的九大雷区资产 — original source. Check the original for full context.

Source published:

Key ideas

  • 基于长达6至16年的历史总回报回测,各类固定收益资产(TLT、IEF、LQD)表现惨淡,长久期国债甚至录得绝对负回报,大幅跑输标普500指数。 (2:04)
  • 罗素2000中小盘指数在加息环境下抗风险能力羸弱,长达16年的总回报不仅被纳指和标普500拉开巨大差距,甚至落后于采用价格加权的老牌道琼斯30指数。 (7:51)
  • 实体租赁房产因高昂税费、折旧及维护成本沦为“彻底的噩梦”,而加拿大主流REIT基金在14年周期内的总回报同样被标普500大幅碾压。 (14:48)
  • 面对持续的财政赤字与货币贬值,长期持有大量现金或等待抄底的“干火药”策略会造成严重的购买力损耗,投资者净资产超过50万美元后已无保留大额应急现金的必要。 (30:34)

Detailed notes

## Background 该视频由BilibiliUP主“浑水摸鱼清源”于2026年10月19日发布。视频翻译并搬运了Passive Income Investing频道的深度内容,基于长达6至16年的历史总回报真实数据,系统盘点长线投资者绝不应涉足的九类低效雷区资产。

## TL;DR 主讲人彻底打破传统理财课本中的资产配置神话,通过Stock Analysis平台的多周期历史总回报(Total Return)对比,论证了固定收益债券、罗素2000与道指、防守型板块、实体房产与REITs、纯海外及新兴市场股票、大宗商品现货、高息私募借贷以及闲置现金等九类标的的长期低效本质。分析指出,通胀侵蚀、繁重持有成本以及底层缺乏企业盈利复利,使得这些资产在长周期中被标普500与纳斯达克100全面碾压。主讲人建议投资者彻底摒弃“分散到长期输家”和择时留现金的思维,通过聚焦核心权益资产与高现金流覆盖期权策略,实现无被迫卖出压力的纯粹长线复利。

## Atmosphere & style 主讲人风格犀利辛辣、直抒胸臆,完全抛弃了华尔街式的模棱两可与理财顾问的说辞套话。在展示冰冷的历史图表断层时,言辞极具冲击力(如直斥债券“有毒”、现金是“垃圾”),录制中途偶遇地震余震时还能幽默调侃,更增添了平实真实的临场感。整期节目节奏紧凑且充满自信,既像是一位久经沙场的硬核投资老手在给同行“泼冷水解毒”,又带有一种打破传统认知偏见的爽快感。

## Bulletin - [02:04](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=124s) 基于长达6至16年的历史总回报回测,各类固定收益资产(TLT、IEF、LQD)表现惨淡,长久期国债甚至录得绝对负回报,大幅跑输标普500指数。 - [07:51](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=471s) 罗素2000中小盘指数在加息环境下抗风险能力羸弱,长达16年的总回报不仅被纳指和标普500拉开巨大差距,甚至落后于采用价格加权的老牌道琼斯30指数。 - [14:48](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=888s) 实体租赁房产因高昂税费、折旧及维护成本沦为“彻底的噩梦”,而加拿大主流REIT基金在14年周期内的总回报同样被标普500大幅碾压。 - [30:34](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=1834s) 面对持续的财政赤字与货币贬值,长期持有大量现金或等待抄底的“干火药”策略会造成严重的购买力损耗,投资者净资产超过50万美元后已无保留大额应急现金的必要。

## Key takeaways - [00:00](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=0s) 评估长期投资标的时,应彻底抛弃主观臆测,纯粹以真实历史总回报(Total Return)为唯一标尺。 - [05:00](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=300s) 投资债券本质上是借钱给常年面临巨额赤字的政府或机构,在通胀与货币贬值侵蚀下,长线持有固定收益资产逻辑不成立。 - [10:00](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=600s) 高利率对中小微企业的融资和生存构成沉重压制,为了所谓的资产分散而配置长期跑输的罗素2000指数无异于主动在组合中踩刹车。 - [11:12](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=672s) 公用事业(XLU)、医疗(XLV)和必需消费品(XLP)等防守板块长期总回报严重落后大盘,并增加了行业集中度风险。 - [12:00](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=720s) 对于长线投资者而言,最顶级的防守不是买入低回报的防守板块,而是构建起一套“永远不需要被迫卖出股票”的底层现金流系统。 - [14:48](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=888s) 实体房产投资背负极重的交易税、中介费、地税、维护支出及租客纠纷成本,其所谓的“实体安全感”在低效的总回报面前只是幻象。 - [16:00](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=960s) 公开市场交易的REITs虽然免去了实体打理的繁琐,但在长达14年的复利对比中依然全面落后于标普500指数。 - [20:00](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=1200s) 纯海外发达市场(XEF)与纯新兴市场(XEM)长期总回报持续垫底,投资者应认清投资的本质是买入具备强护城河的商业实体,而非押注地理版图。 - [24:42](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=1482s) 黄金及白银现货不仅不产生经营复利,还需承担保管费用与仓储风险,远不如具备经营杠杆与期权增益潜力的大宗商品开采生产商(如CMCL、金矿ETF)。 - [28:14](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=1694s) 宣称7%至10%名义利率的私募借贷、商业发展公司(BDC)及封闭式基金税负极重且底层资产信用下沉,长期总回报仍被大盘权益资产碾压。 - [30:00](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=1800s) 带有备兑看涨期权策略的权益资产(如GPIX、SPYI)在维持高现金流分红的同时,长期表现显著优于各类纯信用衍生品与借贷工具。 - [30:34](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=1834s) 保留5%至10%现金等待大跌抄底的择时策略被证明会显著削弱组合复利,现金在长期通胀与赤字背景下属于持续贬值的资产。

## Detailed walkthrough ### [00:00](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=0s) 频道介绍与免责声明

视频开篇照例给出了标准免责声明:本内容仅供教育与娱乐参考,绝非财务建议,主讲人也非注册投资顾问。作为面向收益型投资者(income-oriented investors)的内容平台,主讲人直奔主题,表示自己筹备本期话题已久,将盘点出九种自己作为长线投资者“永远不会碰、永远不会投资”的标的或资产大类。

虽然常言道“绝不要把话说死”(never say never),但主讲人坦言,结合自己多年的投资体系与逻辑,未来极大概率绝不会向这九类标的投入一分钱。同时他也特别补充,自己不看好并不意味着它们对所有人而言都是坏投资,每位投资者都应独立思考与判断。随后,主讲人致谢了本期赞助商 TapAlpha——一家致力于打破“成长与收益二选一”传统范式的 ETF 发行机构,通过纳斯达克 100(NASDAQ 100)、标普 500(S&P 500)及“科技巨头十人组”(Magnificent 10)等覆盖期权策略,力求在单个税收优化基金中同时实现长期资本增值与日常期权收益。

- 核心主旨:梳理并深度复盘 9 类长线永不涉足的资产类别。 - 数据逻辑:完全抛弃主观臆测,纯粹以真实历史总回报(Total Return)为唯一标尺。

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[02:04](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=124s) 第一大雷区资产:固定收益与各类债券(Fixed Income / Bonds)

进入正式盘点,排在首位且让主讲人最为反感的资产类别,就是固定收益与债券。主讲人毫不掩饰自己的厌恶,甚至将其形容为一种“有毒的资产”(toxic and poison)。在过去五到十年里,任何与债券挂钩的投资组合几乎都遭遇了毁灭性打击。

```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Fixed Income Spectrum Overview accDescr: A breakdown of the analyzed fixed income ETFs spanning government durations, corporate risk tiers, and aggregate collections.

subgraph Gov["政府债券 (Government Bonds)"] direction TB TLT["长期国债 (TLT: 20+ 年)"] IEF["中期国债 (IEF: 7-10 年)"] SGOV["超短期国库券 (SGOV: 0-3 个月)"] end

subgraph Corp["企业债券 (Corporate Bonds)"] direction TB LQD["投资级企业债 (LQD)"] HYG["高收益垃圾债 (HYG)"] end

subgraph Agg["综合债券 (Aggregate)"] AGG["全市场综合债券 ETF (AGG)"] end ```

主讲人剖析了债券的底层商业逻辑:投资债券本质上就是借钱——无论是借给联邦政府、省/州政府、地方市政,还是借给企业,投资者所图的仅仅是一笔微薄的利息或固定收益。为了客观展示这类资产的长期表现,主讲人在 Stock Analysis 工具中选取了美股市场流动性最强、代表性最广泛的几只核心债券 ETF,涵盖了不同久期与信用评级:

- **超长久期国债**:iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF(TLT),近来因联储加息和财政部发债压力频繁登上财经头条。 - **中久期国债**:iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF(IEF),代表收益率一度破 5% 的基准 10 年期美债。 - **近零久期现金等价物**:iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF(SGOV),几乎没有久期风险,收益率锚定无风险联邦基准利率(约 4% 左右)。 - **投资级企业债**:iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF(LQD),底层为摩根大通(JPMorgan)等高信用蓝筹企业发行的优质债券。 - **高收益企业债(垃圾债)**:iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF(HYG),底层为信用评级较低、违约风险偏高的中小企业借款。 - **全市场综合债**:iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF(AGG),打包了政府债与企业债的宽基固定收益指数。

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[05:00](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=300s) 债券惨淡总回报复盘与借钱给政府的荒谬性

随后,主讲人将标普 500 指数 ETF(VOO)加入对比图表作为基准。主讲人指出,自己甚至还没拿出表现更强悍的纳斯达克 100(QQQ),否则反差会惨烈到令人无法直视。调取从 2020 年至今约 6 年的历史总回报(Total Return)数据后,债券与权益类核心资产之间的巨大断层暴露无遗:标普 500 的总回报曲线一骑绝尘,将所有债券 ETF 彻底碾压;令人啼笑皆非的是,在所有债券大类中排在第二位的居然是信用风险最高的高收益垃圾债(HYG),第三位是约等于现金的超短期国债(SGOV),而以 TLT 为代表的长久期国债更是录得了严重的绝对负回报。

即使将时间周期切换为 5 年或 3 年,图表走势依然毫无改观。主讲人从宏观机制上直接质疑了固定收益资产的合理性:“如果政府是一家上市公司,由于每年都在产生巨额财政赤字,那只股票早就破产退市了。”面对长期货币贬值和失控的财政赤字,散户将辛苦积累的本金借给极度不负责任的机构去赚取微薄的单利,在逻辑上完全站不住脚。

> “Why would you lend your government money? To me, that's just crazy. They're the most irresponsible. Some of the most irresponsible. If the government was a publicly traded company, that stock would have went bankrupt a long time ago because they're always in a deficit every single year.” —— 浑水摸鱼清源

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[07:51](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=471s) 第二大雷区资产:罗素 2000 中小盘与道琼斯工业指数(Russell 2000 & Dow 30)

紧接着,主讲人揭露了第二个长期投资陷阱:以罗素 2000 指数(Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF: VTWO)为代表的中小盘股票,以及历史悠久的道琼斯工业平均指数(Dow 30)。很多投资者奉行教科书式的分散配置,认为投资 2000 只中小盘企业能带来更高的弹性与成长潜能,但真实回测彻底粉碎了这一神话。

主讲人毫不客气地批评了道琼斯工业指数的设计机制:它不仅仅只包含了 30 只老牌成分股(如苹果 Apple、联合健康 UnitedHealth Group 等),而且其编制规则采用极其过时的“股价加权”(price-weighted),而非现代主流的“市值加权”(market-cap weighted)。在主讲人看来,道指是衡量现代金融市场整体走向最愚蠢的指标之一。

```mermaid flowchart LR accTitle: 16-Year Total Return Hierarchy accDescr: Ranking index total returns from best to worst over a sixteen-year historical period.

subgraph Winners["核心领跑者"] direction LR QQQ["纳斯达克 100 (NASDAQ 100)"] --- SPY["标普 500 (S&P 500)"] end

subgraph Laggards["落后资产"] direction LR DIA["道琼斯 30 (Dow Jones 30)"] --> VTWO["罗素 2000 (VTWO / Russell 2000)"] end

Winners ==> Laggards ```

为了彻底看清中小盘股的真实质地,主讲人在图表中拉出了长达 16 年(约从 2008 年至回测当天的 2024 年 10 月初)的历史总回报数据。结果呈现出极其残酷的断层分化:

- 纳斯达克 100 与标普 500 的长期总回报大幅领跑,复合复利效应惊人。 - 编制机制严重落后的道琼斯 30 指数虽然落后于标普和大盘,但长期回报依然稳定保持在中间梯队。 - 涵盖 2000 家中小企业的罗素 2000(VTWO)长期回报不仅远远落后于纳指与标普,甚至连只有 30 只股票的道琼斯指数都大幅跑输。

在长达 16 年的超长周期里,中小盘指数并没有展现出预期的超额 Alpha,反而在宏观风浪与加息周期中显得异常疲软。主讲人感慨,面对如此悬殊的回报差距,长线投资者若为了追求所谓的“分散投资”而把资金分配到罗素 2000 中,无异于主动在自己的投资组合中踩刹车。

> “You see that the Russell is actually even underperforming the Dow 30, which is unbelievable, right? You see the giant gap in performance, it's absolutely incredible.” —— 浑水摸鱼清源

[10:00](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=600s) 中小盘指数与道指的长期失速与分散陷阱

主讲人深入剖析了为何自己绝不会碰罗素2000(Russell 2000)和道琼斯工业平均指数(Dow Jones)。从盘面上可以清晰看到,罗素2000和道指近期都出现了大幅回撤。主讲人指出,这背后的核心根源正是美联储的加息周期:高利率对中小微企业的融资和生存构成了直接打击,其伤害程度远超资金雄厚的大型企业。当切换至10年期数据时,两者与纳斯达克100(QQQ)及标普500的差距依然是一道无法逾越的鸿沟,罗素2000稳稳处于垫底位置;哪怕切到5年周期,表现也毫无改观。即便在某些特定的3年周期内,罗素2000可能看似跑赢了道指,但一旦拉出标普500和QQQ作为对照,这种反弹便显得苍白无力。

主讲人强烈抨击了市场上劝投资者“分散配置到罗素指数”的流行言论。他直言媒体和理财顾问经常吹捧板块轮动,鼓吹把资金分散至中小盘,但作为以5年、10年乃至“无穷远(infinity plus years)”为维度的终身长线投资者,这种操作在逻辑上完全站不住脚。他质问道:“Why would you diversify into a long-term loser?” 任何周期拉长来看,都没有任何理由把资金沉淀在长期输家身上。

- 利率上升对中小盘企业的杀伤力远大于资产负债表雄厚的大型企业,导致罗素2000在加息周期跌幅惨烈。 - 10年期、5年期与3年期回测均证明,罗素2000无论相对标普500还是QQQ,均处于持续且严重的跑输状态。

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[11:12](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=672s) 防守型行业板块的伪安全感与机会成本

主讲人转而讨论第三大雷区——防守型行业板块(Defensive Sectors)。每当市场上出现股市崩盘的传言或恐慌情绪时,许多人就会涌入公用事业(XLU)、医疗保健(XLV)和必需消费品(XLP,涵盖沃尔玛、Costco等零售巨头)等板块,甚至包括电信股(主讲人顺带调侃电信股近期因SpaceX的星链业务崛起而遭受重创)。为了用真实数据验证防守板块的成色,主讲人调取了道富旗下的三只巨型SPDR行业ETF(XLV、XLP、XLU),并与标普500及纳斯达克100进行了6年期的总回报对比。

回测图表呈现出刺眼的巨大鸿沟:尽管标普500和纳斯达克本身就囊括了这些防守板块中的优质企业,但大盘指数的总回报却彻底碾压了纯防守型ETF。主讲人指出,从广泛分散转向特定防守行业,实际上是增加了行业集中度风险;如果你要承担行业集中风险,标的就必须具备跑赢大盘的潜力,而防守板块在定义上就意味着低波动、低表现和低总回报。对于奉行“买入并永久持有”的终身投资者而言,真正的防守从来不是配置低回报资产,正如主讲人所总结的:“The best defense, I repeat, the best defense is the... Not having the need to sell ever.”

主讲人进一步强调,只要投资者在生活中构建了无需被迫卖出股票的现金流系统,投资组合就根本不需要任何防守型板块。如果一个投资者连标普500的日常波动都承受不了,转而去买那些所谓的防守型产品,问题不在于市场,而在于投资者自身的心态。主讲人建议这种投资者花时间向内剖析自己为何恐惧波动,而不是用牺牲长期复利回报为代价去换取虚假的心理慰藉。

```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Defensive Sectors Opportunity Cost Trap accDescr: Flowchart illustrating how market panic leads investors into low-return defensive sectors instead of maintaining a permanent holding strategy.

subgraph Mindset["心理动因与市场噪音"] A["市场传言崩盘恐慌"] --> B["追求低波动抗跌心理"] end

subgraph Selection["防守板块配置 (XLU / XLV / XLP)"] B --> C["集中押注公用事业 / 必需消费 / 医疗"] C --> D["行业集中风险反而上升"] end

subgraph Outcome["长期复利结果"] D --> E["跑输标普500与QQQ大盘"] E --> F["长期总回报大幅缩水"] end

subgraph CorrectApproach["长线投资者的核心防守逻辑"] G["买入并永久持有策略"] --> H["建立永不被迫卖出的底层现金流"] H --> I["标普500 / 核心成长资产复利最大化"] end ```

- 核心对比ETF:医疗保健ETF(XLV)、必需消费品ETF(XLP)、公用事业ETF(XLU),长期总回报均远逊于标普500与纳斯达克100。 - 主讲人自述其投资底线是标普500,甚至觉得标普500本身还偏保守,自己更倾向配置如HYLD(集中度更高的标普衍生策略工具)。

---

[14:48](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=888s) 实体房地产与REITs的暴利幻象与隐形陷阱

主讲人揭示了第四大雷区——房地产(包含实体房产投资与股市中的REITs)。谈及购买公寓或独立屋出租的“实体房产苦役(real estate grind)”,主讲人分享了其庞大的样本观察:他本人开展过超过1000次一对一投资咨询,父母曾涉足其中,身边的朋友也经历过或正急于从中脱身。主讲人痛批实体房产投资是一场“彻底的噩梦(complete and utter nightmare)”。其问题不仅在于总回报往往落后于标普500,更在于耗尽心力的隐形成本与精神内耗:房产交易税、经纪人中介费、公证费、地税、水费、学校税,以及没完没了的房屋损坏和难以应付的劣质租客。相比之下,标普500管理费仅约0.03%,免去一切琐事,总回报远高得多且几乎零压力。

主讲人随后转向公开市场交易的加拿大REIT ETF,选取了成立周期长的代表性产品:BMO等权重的ZRE、iShares的XRE、Vanguard的VRE,以及他认为加拿大最顶尖的房地产资产管理机构Middlefield旗下的MREL,并将先锋标普500指数ETF(VFV)加入作为基准。拉出长达14年的历史总回报对比后,图表上的差距犹如一道深渊:即便排名第一的MREL跑赢了其他三大传统REIT基金,所有REIT产品在标普500面前依然被彻底击溃。即使切到10年、5年、3年甚至1年维度,REITs的表现依然惨不忍睹。主讲人录制此段时恰好碰上地震余震,他幽默调侃道上次讲房地产也遇上了地震,现实中的地震和房地产的暴跌一样令人心惊。

对于很多人声称“实体房产摸得着、看得见、能住进去,因而带来安全感”的说法,主讲人嗤之以鼻,坦言这种充满重资产持有成本、高昂折旧与微薄回报的标的不仅不让人安心,反而“吓得我魂飞魄散(This scares the hell out of me)”。他明确表态,除非自己未来坐拥一两千万美元身家买海滩度假屋自住,否则绝不会把实体房产作为投资工具;无论实体物业还是REITs,冰冷的历史数据已经证明其并不是长线资本增值的最优解。

| 资产类别 / 标的 | 代表标的 | 核心持有成本 / 缺陷 | 长期总回报表现(相对标普500/VFV) | |:--- |:--- |:--- |:--- | | **实体租赁房产** | 独立屋、公寓出租单元 | 地税、水费、学校税、经纪与公证费、维修维护、租客纠纷与精神内耗 | 大幅跑输标普500,且流动性极差、管理成本极高 | | **加拿大主流REIT ETFs** | BMO ZRE(等权)<br>iShares XRE(市值上限)<br>Vanguard VRE | 底层物业高维护成本、加息敏感度极高、管理费用分流 | 14年、10年、5年及3年周期均被VFV拉开巨大鸿沟 | | **优质主动房产ETF** | Middlefield MREL | 尽管在REIT类目中领跑其他同类基金,但仍受制于房产资产天然局限 | 显著优于传统被动REITs,但长期总回报仍被大盘碾压 |

[20:00](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=1200s) 第五与第六大雷区:纯海外发达市场与纯新兴市场股票

在排除掉实体房地产和房地产投资信托基金后,主讲人将话题转向了第五和第六类雷区资产。他指出,许多投资者经常听到关于这类资产的无稽之谈,那就是“纯海外发达国家股票”(Pure International Stocks)以及“纯新兴市场股票”(Pure Emerging Market Stocks)。所谓“国际股票”,在投资语境中通常指北美或美国之外的发达经济体,包括英国、法国(主讲人戏称其“现在正在水深火热中”)、瑞士、德国,以及亚太地区的日本和澳大利亚等。跟踪该领域最著名的指数和ETF便是 MSCI EAFE(欧洲、澳大拉西亚及远东)。至于新兴市场,主要涵盖中国大陆、台湾地区、韩国、印度、巴西、沙特阿拉伯等新兴经济体。

主讲人特别强调,他所反对的是**纯粹**投资于这类海外或新兴市场的ETF,而不是那些底层恰好配置了部分台积电(Taiwan Semiconductor)或英国石油(BP)等优质跨国企业的全球型基金。为了用真实数据说话,他调取了约七年的总回报对比图表,将代表新兴市场的 XEM 和代表 EAFE 的 XEF,与加拿大整体市场(TSX 60 指数,ETF 如 XIU)、全球全市场基金 XEQT,以及美股标普500核心 ETF(VFV)放在一起跑线复盘:

```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 7-Year Total Return Performance Hierarchy accDescr: Visual hierarchy showing S&P 500 VFV leading significantly over global and international ETFs.

Top["👑 绝对领头羊: VFV (标普500)"] Second["🥈 次席表现: XEQT (全市场全球ETF) / 加拿大大盘 (TSX 60)"] Bottom["📉 垫底表现: XEF (MSCI EAFE 纯海外) / XEM (MSCI 新兴市场)"]

Top -->|"大幅领先收益差距"| Second Second -->|"主要由美股仓位驱动拉动"| Bottom ```

数据清晰表明,美股标普500(VFV)依然遥遥领先稳坐王座;全市场产品 XEQT 表现虽然接近加拿大本土市场位居次席,但其主要收益完全是由内部包含的美股仓位拉动支撑的;而纯新兴市场(XEM)和纯海外发达市场(XEF)几乎稳坐倒数席位,甚至跑输加拿大本土指数。

主讲人提到,如果将时间跨度缩短到五年,结论完全一样。虽然将周期截取到短期的三年或一年时,会出现新兴市场(XEM)或加拿大市场(XIU)小幅超越标普500的反常现象,但主讲人对这种短期杂音嗤之以鼻。他强调自己是坚定的长线复利持有者,关心的永远是5年、10年、15年乃至20年的长期趋势,而在长周期维度下,核心优质资产对海外市场的压制是无可辩驳的。他直接挑明了底层逻辑:“Remember, you're not investing in the countries. You're investing in the businesses domiciled in those countries or in those stock markets right there's a big big big difference so personally i i would never invest in in in these.”

- **对比标的标牌**:VFV(标普500指数ETF)、XIU(加拿大 TSX 60 蓝筹指数ETF)、XEQT(iShares 核心全股票平衡ETF)、XEF(MSCI EAFE 纯海外发达市场ETF)、XEM(MSCI 纯新兴市场ETF)。 - **底层逻辑区别**:投资股票是投资企业本身的盈利能力、自由现金流与商业护城河,而非押注某个国家的宏观GDP或地理版图。

---

[24:42](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=1482s) 第七大雷区:基础大宗商品与贵金属现货

第七类被列入黑名单的资产是基础大宗商品(Basic Commodities),尤其是实物贵金属及其现货跟踪产品。这包括家藏的金条、银条,也包括直接追踪商品现货价格的ETF,比如美股的 GLD(黄金现货)、SLV(白银现货),以及加拿大同类产品如 ZGLD。主讲人指出,尽管他在大方向上看好黄金、白银、铜、铀、天然气乃至比特币和以太坊的长期需求和战略价值,但他绝对不会直接碰实物或现货ETF。

相反,他强烈倾向于投资开采这些矿产资源的生产商(Producers)。主讲人指出,矿业企业天生对底层商品价格具有杠杆放大效应(Operating Leverage),长期来看不仅能产出更高的总回报和资本增值弹性,而且由于股票波动性更强,非常适合像他这样的备兑看涨期权(Covered Call)策略投资者。相比之下,家里藏金条不仅不生息,还要承担被盗贼洗劫的心理压力;即便租用银行金库或买入现货ETF,还要持续支付昂贵的保管费用和管理费。

通过对比几类主流贵金属产品的历史总回报,结论一目了然:以等权重全球黄金指数基金 ZGD、同类竞争对手 XGD,以及搭载备兑期权策略的金矿股ETF GLCC 为代表的矿商企业类资产,其总回报表现远超只持有现货黄金的 GLD 或现货备兑产品 HGY。为了简化配置,主讲人盛赞了一站式大宗商品生产商ETF——CMCL。该基金直接打包了黄金、白银、铜、铀、天然气、锂及部分石油天然气开采生产商,既捕捉了大宗商品上涨的红利,又避开了持有现货的致命缺陷。

- **实物现货 vs 矿产企业对比维度**: - **现货持有弊端**:无企业经营复利、无股息产出、承担物理失窃风险、高昂仓储与保险成本(如金库租金)。 - **生产商/企业端优势**:自带经营杠杆放大上行利润、充沛波动率助力备兑期权(Covered Call)创收。 - **涉及代表标的**: - 现货/实物类:GLD(规模达1400亿美元的黄金现货ETF)、ZGLD(BMO发行规模约17亿美元的黄金现货ETF)、SLV、HGY(现货黄金备兑期权ETF)。 - 矿商/生产企业类:ZGD(BMO 等权重全球黄金指数ETF)、XGD(iShares 全球黄金指数ETF)、GLCC(金矿生产商备兑期权ETF)、CMCL(一站式全商品生产商ETF)。

---

[28:14](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=1694s) 第八大雷区:高息私募借贷与另类固定收益基金

第八类被主讲人痛斥的资产是固定收益衍生品与私募借贷市场,涵盖商业发展公司(BDCs)、闭合式基金(Closed-End Funds, CEFs)、私募抵押贷款(Private Mortgages)以及所谓的个人借贷配资。主讲人坦言,在自己过去的投资生涯中也曾走过弯路,买过不少这类资产以及杠杆地产拆分基金(如 RS),但残酷的历史表现证明这些都是低效的深坑。

在主讲人日常开展的投资一对一咨询中,经常遇到客户洋洋得意地炫耀自己参与了私募贷款或充当民间借贷人,拿到了每年7%、8%、9%甚至10%的名义利息。主讲人对此泼了一盆冷水:首先,这种收益在属性上属于利息(Interest),在税务层面属于极不划算的普通收入课税项,税后损耗极大;其次,美国市场许多封闭式基金以高达7%至10%的高息做诱饵,底层资产却塞满了低质量的银行次级贷款、私贷烂账或蓝猫(Blue Owl)等机构运作的高风险资产。主讲人直言不讳地将这些底层标的统称为“垃圾固定收益”(Fixed income crap)。

主讲人调取了包含 VanEck BDC 收益ETF(BIZD)、古根海姆战略机遇基金(GOF)以及瑞弗诺斯机遇基金(RIV)等主流高息品种的最大历史周期数据。他指出,尽管 BIZD、RIV 和 GOF 凭借极端的高息分红再投资,在长期总回报上勉强击败了传统美国国债,但只要拉出标普500进行同台竞技,这些牺牲了资本增值潜能、背负底层坏账风险的生息工具,长期来看依然惨遭大盘无情碾压。

- **核心陷阱特征**: - **虚假高利诱惑**:名义宣称 7%~10% 的高年化利率。 - **税务劣势**:利息收入(Interest Income)无法享受股息税收抵免或资本利得优惠税率。 - **底层信用下沉**:资产池普遍充斥杠杆信贷、流动性极差的私募借贷、未上市中小企业高风险债务。 - **涉及代表标的**: - BIZD(VanEck BDC Income ETF,一篮子商业发展公司ETF) - GOF(Guggenheim Strategic Opportunities Fund,古根海姆战略机遇闭合式基金) - RIV(RiverNorth Opportunities Fund,瑞弗诺斯机遇基金) - RS(加拿大房地产拆分股份基金)

[30:00](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=1800s) Fixed Income and Private Debt Alternatives vs. Covered Call Equities

Wrapping up the comparison of alternative fixed-income assets, private lending, and closed-end debt funds, the performance numbers reveal an unmistakable trend: while these high-yield funds outperform standard government and corporate bond benchmarks, they still lag dramatically behind the broader equity market. Investors looking for elevated income often turn to business development companies or fixed-income closed-end funds such as BIZD or RIV, but holding an equity-based covered call strategy produces far superior total returns over the long haul.

Even if an investor opts for derivative-enhanced equity instruments to generate monthly yield—such as Goldman Sachs' GPIX or NEOS's SPYI—they might slightly trail the pure capital appreciation of the unhedged S&P 500 index, yet they will consistently outperform pure credit and debt instruments over extended holding periods. Because equity-linked options harness the natural upward drift and superior profitability of core corporate earnings, they offer a far sturdier foundation than lending vehicles.

* **Underperformance of Credit Assets**: Debt instruments like BIZD and RIV trail the broader equity market significantly on a total-return basis. * **Covered Call Alternatives**: Equity-based options strategies like GPIX and SPYI provide strong cash-flow yields while preserving corporate equity upside that outpaces private lending.

---

[30:34](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=1834s) Category 9: Cash Savings, Emergency Funds, and the "Cash is Trash" Trap

The final asset class on the restricted list is one many retail investors mistakenly treat as a safe harbor: cash savings accounts, high-interest savings ETFs, and broad liquidity holdings. The speaker dismisses the common retail strategy of hoarding dry powder to time market drawdowns, arguing that chronic government deficits accelerate currency debasement and render cash a guaranteed losing proposition in real terms. As the speaker bluntly declares, “Obviously, cash is trash.” He notes that while some investors insist on keeping 5% to 10% in cash to pounce on market dips, that timing approach conflicts with disciplined compounding: “I don't adhere to the whole, let me put 5-10% in cash, dry powder, wait for a crash.”

The concept of maintaining a traditional emergency fund also comes under scrutiny. While an emergency buffer can serve novices who struggle with budgeting, the speaker contends that it outlives its usefulness once a portfolio achieves critical mass. As the speaker points out, “Now, if you're just starting your finances and you're crappy at finances and you need an emergency fund, maybe. But I think once you pass a half a million dollar net worth, I don't see why you would need an emergency fund anymore.” For investors who still demand lower-volatility places to park liquidity short-term, the speaker references separate channel guides covering defensive, low-beta ETF alternatives that generate yield without suffering the severe purchasing-power decay inherent to uninvested cash.

```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: The Opportunity Cost of Holding Cash accDescr: Diagram illustrating how inflation and government deficits erode cash while equities generate compounding returns.

subgraph CashTrap["The Cash Drag"] A["Uninvested Cash / Savings ETF"] -->|"Debased by Deficits"| B["Continuous Inflation Loss"] B --> C["Purchasing Power Destruction"] end

subgraph ProductiveCapital["Productive Equities"] D["Core Equity ETF / S&P 500"] -->|"Corporate Growth & Yield"| E["Compounding Reinvestment"] E --> F["Long-Term Wealth Expansion"] end ```

* **Inflation Drag**: Accelerating fiscal deficits guarantee that idle cash loses purchasing power day after day. * **The Dry Powder Myth**: Keeping 5% to 10% in cash waiting for a crash consistently underperforms staying fully invested in the S&P 500. * **Net Worth Threshold**: Accumulating over $500,000 in net worth eliminates the practical necessity of holding a dedicated liquid cash emergency fund.

---

[32:26](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=1946s) Analytical Tools, Channel Perks, and Community Resources

To close out the presentation, the speaker showcases his preferred research platform, Stock Analysis, which was utilized throughout the episode to calculate multi-year total returns. He points out a special promotion negotiated for his audience that provides one month free and 20% off an annual subscription to Stock Analysis Pro. Reaffirming his signature sign-off, he encourages viewers to share their pushbacks in the comments, stating, “Thanks very much for watching guys as usual stay safe stay passive stay honorable and see you next time.”

The remainder of the presentation outlines the community offerings accessible to viewers seeking deeper involvement in the Passive Income Investing ecosystem. Through the YouTube Inner Circle membership, subscribers gain early access to portfolio updates, monthly portfolio reveals of the speaker's parents and grandparents, exclusive Ask-Me-Anything (AMA) streams, and direct access to submit questions during executive interviews with fund managers. Beyond channel memberships, viewers can book one-on-one private coaching sessions, track live portfolio moves via the social investing app Blossom, download the portfolio tracking spreadsheet on passiveincomeinvesting.ca, or explore comprehensive digital guides, specifically the Ultimate DIY Investing Package and the Ultimate Covered Call ETF Guide.

* **Stock Analysis Pro**: Offers a 30-day trial and 20% discount on the first year for viewers analyzing total returns. * **YouTube Inner Circle Membership**: Unlocks family portfolio transparency, AMA Q&A access, and direct questions for fund managers. * **PII Inner Circle Plus Perk**: Provides a $75 discount on private one-hour coaching consultations. * **Blossom Social App**: Real-time portfolio tracking and asset allocations accessible to the public. * **Free & Digital Resources**: Free portfolio Excel spreadsheet downloads, broker discounts, and flagship guides covering DIY investing frameworks and covered call ETF strategies.

## Notable quotes > [10:00](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=600s) Why would you diversify into a long-term loser? — 浑水摸鱼清源

> [11:12](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=672s) The best defense, I repeat, the best defense is the... Not having the need to sell ever. — 浑水摸鱼清源

> [05:00](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=300s) If the government was a publicly traded company, that stock would have went bankrupt a long time ago because they're always in a deficit every single year. — 浑水摸鱼清源

> [30:34](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd?t=1834s) I don't adhere to the whole, let me put 5-10% in cash, dry powder, wait for a crash. — 浑水摸鱼清源

## Mentioned 标普 500 (S&P 500), 纳斯达克 100 (NASDAQ 100), 道琼斯工业平均指数 (Dow 30), 罗素 2000 (Russell 2000), TLT, IEF, SGOV, LQD, HYG, AGG, VOO, QQQ, VTWO, XLU, XLV, XLP, HYLD, ZRE, XRE, VRE, MREL, VFV, MSCI EAFE, XEF, XEM, XIU, XEQT, GLD, SLV, ZGLD, ZGD, XGD, GLCC, CMCL, HGY, BIZD, GOF, RIV, GPIX, SPYI, TapAlpha, Middlefield, Stock Analysis, Blossom, Apple, UnitedHealth Group, JPMorgan, Walmart, Costco, SpaceX, Taiwan Semiconductor, BP, Blue Owl

## Video description 【Passive Income Investing】 长线投资者永远不会碰的九大雷区资产 9 Assets I Will NEVER Invest In (As a Long Term Investor)

作为长期投资者,今天我要和大家深度聊聊九类我个人永远不会碰、甚至认为会拖累财务自由的资产。很多人觉得这些资产安全、稳健或抗风险,但通过长达6到16年的总回报真实数据对比,它们的表现完全无法和核心权益资产相提并论。

固定收益与国债资产的致命缺陷 过去五到十年里,传统的60/40股债配置让无数投资者遭受重创。以美债ETF为例,长期国债(TLT)、中期国债(IEF)以及投资级企业债(LQD)在过去六年的总回报中表现惨淡,长债甚至录得负收益。政府常年赤字导致货币贬值,把钱借给政府无异于把资金置于慢性通胀的火炉上。相比之下,标普500指数的爆发力远远甩开各类固定收益产品。

中小盘指数与道指的长期失速 很多人盲目分散投资到小盘股或老牌指数,例如罗素2000指数(VTWO)和道琼斯工业平均指数。通过长达十六年的历史数据回测,罗素2000的表现不仅大幅落后于纳斯达克和标普500,甚至连三十只老牌股票组成的道指都不如。高利率环境对中小企业的融资和盈利构成了致命压制,长期来看它们无法充当优质的成长引擎。

防守型板块无法带来安全感 市场常传言在危机时买入公用事业(XLU)、医疗保健(XLV)和必需消费品(XLP)等防守板块。然而,近六年数据表明,这些板块的长期总回报远逊于大盘。作为买入并无限期持有的长期投资者,最好的防守是不需要卖出。如果因为抗拒市场波动而去追逐低回报的防守板块,本质上是用牺牲长期复合收益换取虚假的心理安慰。

实体房地产与REITs的隐藏巨坑 买房出租或管理实体房产是一场充斥着高额税费、物业维护、水费校费以及难缠租客的精神折磨。即使退而求其次购买房地产信托基金,在长达十四年的回测中,其总回报同样被标普500远远甩开。实体资产看似摸得着、有安全感,但繁重的管理成本和羸弱的增值能力让它作为投资并不划算。

纯海外市场与新兴市场的增长瓶颈 很多资产配置理论推崇纯海外发达国家股票或新兴市场股票(如中国、印度、巴西等地区的ETF)。然而,拉长周期来看,无论是新兴市场还是纯海外发达市场,其长期表现均无法与美国本土核心资产抗衡。投资的本质是投资优秀的商业实体,而非单纯押注某个国家或地区的地理位置。

基础大宗商品与黄金现货的低效 虽然我看好黄金、白银等长期大宗商品的战略价值,但我绝不会去买物理金条或现货跟踪ETF(如GLD、SLV)。因为持仓现货不仅享受不到企业的杠杆增长,还要承担仓储费和保管风险。相比之下,投资矿产龙头企业或一站式大宗商品生产商ETF(CMCL),不仅能享受大宗商品红利,还能获得更好的总回报和覆盖期权收益。

高息另类定息与私募借贷陷阱 市面上许多高收益的商业发展公司(BDC)、闭合基金或私募抵押贷款产品常常宣传高达7%至10%的诱人利息。然而通过长期数据复盘,这类固定收益衍生品虽然收益率略高于传统国债,但总回报依然远远跑输标普500。追求名义高息却牺牲了底层资产的成长性,最终是捡了芝麻丢了西瓜。

现金流与应急资金的通胀侵蚀 现金永远是跑输通胀的资产。虽然初级投资者需要保留小额应急金,但对于净资产达到一定规模的长期投资者而言,持有大量现金或定期存款等同于慢性失血。面对不断加速的政府财政赤字和货币超发,现金在长期来看就是名副其实的垃圾资产。

可执行性操作指引 聚焦核心权益资产:坚定持有标普500或纳斯达克等头部核心权益ETF,拒绝分散到长期表现拉胯的中小盘、海外或固定收益资产。 彻底摒弃现金迷思:告别为等待大跌而持有大量现金的习惯,让资金时刻处于高效率的复利运转中。 认清总回报本质:评估资产时务必以总回报为核心评判标准,避免被表面的高股息或实体资产的虚假安全感所蒙蔽。

简洁时间轴 [00:00] 视频开场与免责声明 [02:04] 第一大雷区:固定收益与国债 [07:51] 第二大雷区:中小盘与道指指数 [11:12] 第三大雷区:防守型行业板块 [14:48] 第四大雷区:实体房产与REITs [20:14] 第五六雷区:海外与新兴市场股票 [24:42] 第七大雷区:基础大宗商品现货 [28:14] 第八大雷区:私募借贷与高息基金 [30:34] 第九大雷区:现金存款与流动资产 [32:26] 总结与股票分析工具推荐

[Source](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iRJk6NEdd)

中文简报

【Passive Income Investing】长线投资者应避开的九大雷区资产 主讲人打破传统理财教材中的资产配置观点,通过Stock Analysis平台的多周期历史总回报(Total Return)对比,论证了固定收益债券、罗素2000与道指、防守型板块、实体房产与REITs、纯海外及新兴市场股票、大宗商品现货、高息私募借贷以及闲置现金等九类标的的长期低效本质。分析指出,通胀侵蚀、高昂持有成本以及底层缺乏企业盈利复利效应,导致这些资产在长周期内显著落后于标普500与纳斯达克100指数。主讲人建议投资者摒弃“分散配置到长期跑输资产”以及择时保留现金的思路,专注于核心权益资产并结合高现金流备兑看涨期权策略,以实现无需被迫卖出资产的长期复利。 长达6至16年的历史总回报回测显示,各类固定收益资产(TLT、IEF、LQD)表现疲软,长久期国债甚至出现绝对负回报,大幅跑输标普500指数。 (2:04) 罗素2000中小盘指数在加息环境下的抗风险能力较弱,16年间的总回报不仅大幅落后于纳指与标普500,亦不及采用价格加权的道琼斯工业平均指数。 (7:51) 实体租赁房产由于高昂的税费、折旧与维护成本而负担沉重,加拿大主流REIT基金在14年周期内的总回报同样显著落后于标普500指数。 (14:48) 在持续财政赤字与货币贬值背景下,长期持有大量现金或等待逢低买入的“干火药”策略会造成显著的购买力损失;投资者净资产超过50万美元后,已无必要保留大额应急现金。 (30:34)

Reading summary

主讲人基于长期历史总回报回测提出,长线投资者应彻底避开固定收益、中小盘与道指、防守型板块、房地产、海外市场、大宗商品现货、高息私募债及闲置现金这九大资产,转而以核心权益资产及其衍生策略构建复利体系。 借贷类资产回报低迷与信用风险陷阱 (2:04) 主讲人将固定收益与各类债券定义为“有毒资产”。其核心逻辑在于,债券本质上是出借资金以换取微薄固定利息,而面对政府持续的巨额财政赤字与长周期通胀,这种模式在商业逻辑上无法成立。在近几年的真实历史总回报回测中,标普500指数ETF(VOO)对各类久期国债(如TLT、IEF、SGOV)及全市场综合债(AGG)形成了全方位压制,长久期国债更录得严重绝对负回报,仅高收益垃圾债(HYG)与超短期国债勉强排在债券类前列。 类似的问题同样存在于商业发展公司(BDC,如BIZD)、闭合式基金(CEF,如GOF、RIV)及民间私募借贷中。尽管这类资产常以7%至10%的高名义利息吸引寻求高收益的投资者,但其收益性质属于缺乏税务优惠的利息收入。此外,底层资产多为次级贷款或流动性差的中小企业私贷,即使将高息全额再投资,其长期总回报依然落后于标普500,且表现远逊于以核心股票为底层的备兑期权策略(如GPIX、SPYI)。 宽基分散与防守配置的长期机会成本 (7:51) 主讲人指出,市场普遍推崇的“分散配置到罗素2000中小盘”在长期视角下是一个严重陷阱。拉出长达16年的历史总回报数据可见,纳斯达克100与标普500大幅领跑,而罗素2000(VTWO)不仅跑输大盘,甚至持续落后于采用价格加权过时机制的道琼斯30指数。高利率周期对中小微企业资产负债表的冲击远超大型蓝筹,长线投资者为了追求所谓的分散而买入长期落后者,实质是在削弱组合的复利效率。 同样,每逢市场恐慌时受资金追捧的公用事业(XLU)、医疗保健(XLV)与必需消费品(XLP)等防守型板块,其6年期总回报同样显著跑输标普500大盘。主讲人认为,买入单一防守板块不仅未降低风险,反而增加了行业集中度。对于秉持“买入并永久持有”的投资者,最有效的防御措施并非牺牲总回报去配置低波动资产,而是构建无需被迫卖出股票的底层现金流体系。 房地产重资产负担与REITs收益劣势 (14:48) 主讲人基于上千次咨询案例及亲友经历,痛批实体出租房产是投资者的“彻底噩梦”。实体房产除了总回报难以战胜标普500外,还伴随着房产税、交易中介费、公证费、维修维护及租客纠纷等隐形成本与心理内耗。相对而言,管理费极低的指数ETF免去了沉重的重资产持有负担,为资金提供了更具流动性且零精力的增长路径。 在公开交易市场,加拿大主流REIT ETF(如BMO ZRE、iShares XRE、Vanguard VRE)以及主动型房产基金(Middlefield MREL)在长达14年的总回报回测中,亦被标普500指数ETF(VFV)拉开巨大差距。即使是表现领先的MREL,在长期维度下仍受制于房产资产高维护成本与加息敏感性,其全周期总回报均被权益大盘显著碾压。 脱离生产性企业的海外股票与大宗商品 (20:00) 在国际市场配置上,主讲人反对纯海外发达市场(如跟踪MSCI EAFE的XEF)和纯新兴市场(如XEM)指数基金。在7年及5年期总回报回测中,美股大盘稳居榜首,全球全市场基金XEQT的收益主要依赖其内部美股仓位驱动,而纯海外及纯新兴市场指数甚至落后于加拿大本土的TSX 60(XIU)。主讲人强调,股票投资的本质是买入企业的持续盈利与现金流护城河,而非押注特定国家或地区的宏观地理概念。 针对基础大宗商品与贵金属,主讲人主张避开无息、需支付仓储保管费且缺乏经营复利的实物金银条及现货ETF(如GLD、SLV)。相比之下,开采矿产的生产商企业自带经营杠杆,能在商品价格上行期释放更强的弹性,充沛的波动率也更适合运作备兑期权策略。回测数据显示,黄金矿商ETF(如ZGD、GLCC)及一站式商品生产商ETF(CMCL)的长期回报均大幅跑赢现货持有工具。 现金持有与预留抄底资金的购买力损耗 (30:34) 第九类雷区资产为未投资的现金、高息储蓄账户及各类流动性储蓄ETF。主讲人直言“现金即垃圾(cash is trash)”,在持续的财政赤字与法币贬值背景下,长期持有现金是必然产生实际亏损的确定性交易。散户惯用的“预留5%至10%现金等待崩盘抄底”策略,在统计与复利层面上几乎始终跑输全额投入核心指数。 对于传统的应急备用金概念,主讲人认为其主要适用于缺乏预算纪律的理财新手。一旦投资者的净资产跨越50万美元门槛,且构建了稳定的被动现金流,便不再需要将大量资金闲置在低效的现金池中,从而避免购买力被长年通胀持续侵蚀。 主讲人的整体论证完全锚定于以标普500和纳斯达克100为基准的历史总回报,主张排除一切跑输大盘的低效资产。但该逻辑高度依赖美股核心资产在过去十余年量化宽松与科技繁荣中的历史优越表现,且假设投资者已建立成熟的期权现金流与高净资产抗风险能力,对于风险承受力极低或短期具备刚性流动性需求的投资者仍存在适用边界。

Source quotes

[10:00] 浑水摸鱼清源: Why would you diversify into a long-term loser? [11:12] 浑水摸鱼清源: The best defense, I repeat, the best defense is the... Not having the need to sell ever. [5:00] 浑水摸鱼清源: If the government was a publicly traded company, that stock would have went bankrupt a long time ago because they're always in a deficit every single year. [30:34] 浑水摸鱼清源: I don't adhere to the whole, let me put 5-10% in cash, dry powder, wait for a crash.

Original transcript

[0:00] Disclaimer, this video is for educational and entertainment purposes only. It is not financial advice. We are not registered financial advisors. Hello everyone and welcome back to the channel, your number one source for income-oriented investing. And in today's video, I've been working on this for a while, I want to tell you nine things or nine assets well i don't think it's nine assets technically but let's just say nine things to keep it simple that i personally would never ever invest in i know never say never and i'm gonna say it anyway you never know but i really feel like i'm probably never gonna invest in these nine things ever so let me go through it and as usual like we always do on this channel show you the proof and I'm going to back up why I don't want to or I'm never going to invest in these things. But another little disclaimer here is that just because I don't like these things or assets or ETFs or whatever, it doesn't mean they're automatically bad investments and you shouldn't invest in them. Again, this is just my opinion, everyone. So just remember that. But here are the nine things that I would personally never, ever invest in. Let's go. Before we continue, I'd like to thank the sponsor of this video, TapAlpha. For decades, investors were told to choose between growth and income. TapAlpha thinks this is a false choice. TapAlpha ETFs are designed to seek both long-term growth and daily options income in one tax-efficient fund, with strategies covering the S&P 500, the NASDAQ 100, and even the Magnificent 10. And because markets evolve, TapAlpha is built to evolve with them, a disciplined process that learns and strengthens with each market cycle. Building the future of growth plus income investing. Explore the lineup at topalphafunds.com. So, the first thing, and this is probably the thing I hate the most, or I've developed my – okay, hatred is a strong word, but this dislike has only been accelerated over time. It's fixed income or bond. So, this is something that I would never, ever touch. To me, it's toxic. It's poison. the last 5-10 years has gotten destroyed. Anything to do with bonds, I can't stand. What are bonds? You're basically lending money. That's what you're doing. You're lending money either to the government, you're lending money either to your provincial government, the municipality, corporate. You're basically lending money and you're getting paid a fee or interest, if you will. So I've gone ahead and actually added some of the most popular bonds. ETFs related to bonds and fixed income. So of course, I'm going to focus on the US market, which is the biggest market. But this really has to do with, I'm sure the data will be very similar if you look at the aggregate bonds in Canada or the Canadian government bond, medium term, long term. So when it comes to bonds, there's really a couple of more important ones or So, What I've done is I've looked at some of the biggest top ETFs that have government bonds and corporate bonds. So I've chosen various degrees of duration for government bonds. So TLT is the longest or one of the longest. Really the bonds that have been in the news lately that's got the sense trying to buy back and prop up and blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, long-term bonds, right? So TLT is the ETF from BlackRock, from iShares. These are long-term bonds. Then you have IEF. IEF is medium-term bonds, so 7 to 10-year. We've been hearing a lot about the 10-year recently in the news. That's kind of like the cost. It's over 5% now. This is more shorter term, but it's medium term. Pretty much like a money market or close to a money market. So this is very, very much, much lower duration, almost zero duration, zero to three month duration. So it's almost as good, almost as considered safe as cash. Okay. And you'll typically get close to what the interest rate is. So I'm assuming S-Gov, you know, you could do the individual research yourself, but it's probably giving like 4% interest or something like that. Okay, so these are the three related to the government bonds. Now in terms of the corporate bonds, it's typically in two buckets, either high or [5:00] Yield bonds, sometimes called junk bonds. So these are the more riskier ones or the more risky corporate bonds. So companies that are not as well established. So that would be the HYG. uh i shares etf i added lqd which is investment grade so higher quality corporate bonds so like jp morgan would be in there like higher uh you know safer blue chip companies when they borrow money or when you're lending them money that would be the lqd etf and i also added agg which is kind of like the when you hear the word aggregate it typically means a collection of different types of bonds so maybe there's some corporate maybe there's some government so i just want to give perform over time and you'll see that it's absolutely disgusting. And as a benchmark, I'm just going to put it versus the S&P 500. I'm not even doing the NASDAQ 100 because it will look even uglier. because the Nasdaq is outperforming the S&P 500 by quite a bit. But let's just put VOOP as a benchmark. And if we look at the total returns, everyone, this is total returns. You'll see the unbelievable... huge chasm of a gap in terms of performance. Right, so you actually see that the S&P 500 is obviously blowing everyone away. And just to give you the time frame, this is as of 2020. So you got about six years of data here, guys. So quite a bit of data. So, and I think the trend is only going to get worse and worse and worse. But either way, you see that the junk bonds or the high yield corporate bonds are actually doing in second place and you see the zero to three month. cash or money market type stuff, SGOV, is actually in is actually in third place and you see that the other ones are actually in a negative, especially TLT, long-term bond. So absolutely disgusting. If we just switch it to five-year, the story is the same or if not worse. If we switch it to three-year, you could play around with the timeframes, everyone. With stock analysis, you could take some ETFs out, you could add some, you could do whatever you want. But it's not even close a little bit. It's absolutely disgusting how bonds perform. So this is something that I would never, ever put my money in. Why would you lend? You know, corporate bonds, I could have a bit more sympathy, but either way, corporate bonds don't really perform that well either. Why would you lend your government money? To me, that's just crazy. They're the most irresponsible. Some of the most irresponsible. If the government was a publicly traded company, that stock would have went bankrupt a long time ago because they're always in a deficit every single year. And it's not just the U.S. government or the Canadian government. It's pretty much all governments. Maybe except Switzerland or something like that. But anyway. moving on what is the next thing i would never invest in the russell 2000 index you know what i'll even put the dow jones the dow 30 index in here so The Russell 2000, which I'm going to put the VTWO, Vanguard ETF, Russell 2000. So the Russell 2000 is really 2,000 smaller to mid-sized companies. So you know how you have the S&P 500, 500 biggest companies, NASDAQ, NASDAQ 100, even more concentrated than the S&P, only top 100 companies listed on the NASDAQ only. But VTW, that's the Russell 2000. So this is more smaller businesses in the US, but 2,000 of them. I also put the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which is an ancient, ancient index, which is only 30 companies, so 30 stocks. Apple is in there. UnitedHealth Group is in there. I'm sure Berkshire Hathaway is in there. So you've got 30 stocks worth it. I think it's like equal weight or it's based on the market price, whereas the S&P and NASDAQ and Russell is market cap weighted. So I think it's just one of the dumbest indexes or indicators of all time of how the actual stock market is moving, the Dow Jones. But it's more the Russell 2000, I would say, that I want to focus on more. But I added all four of these. Let's just see how the Russell does versus the S&P versus the NASDAQ versus the Dow Jones. ugly guys If we hit max, so we have about 16 years of data here. Lots and lots and lots of data. And you can see the total returns are absolutely horrendous here. Let me just go to... October because it's October 12th I'm filming this I want to go a day before I can't seem to reach it but let's just land on October 6 so 16 years approximately you see that the Nasdaq and the SMP you see that the Russell is actually even underperforming the Dow 30 which is unbelievable right you see the giant gap in performance it's absolutely incredible [10:00] So this is just something I would never invest in. And you see that there's actually been a big dip with the Russell and even the Dow Jones. And this is, I guarantee you, it's because of the interest rate hike or interest rates going up because interest rates going up hurts smaller to medium-sized businesses a lot more than big businesses. so let me just switch it to 10 years now so we have 10 years of data you'll see that the gap is still wide the russell is still in last place if we switch it to five years it doesn't really get any better guys no matter what time frames I pick here. So maybe three years, the Russell's outperforming the DAO, but look at it versus the S&P and the QQQ. So, you know, sometimes you'll see it in the news and people switching to the Russell and whatever, whatever, diversifying to the Russell. I don't buy it. Why would you diversify into a long-term loser? I'm a long-term investor, 5, 10, infinity plus years, right? Every time frame I choose, I just can't see a reason why you would invest in it. So that's number two. Number three, this might be a little bit more controversial. And again, this is just me, everyone. I don't feel the need. Defensive sectors. So you hear this a lot, especially lately when there's rumbling that the stock market crashed. Defensive sectors typically refer to utilities, healthcare, and consumer staples, right? Walmart, Costco, that kind of thing. Utilities, obviously. It could be pipelines and it could also be stocks that are getting crushed right now, telecoms, right? I believe it's because of Starlink, because of SpaceX. But those are three typical defensive sectors in the market. Maybe gold could be considered that kind of, but I think for this exercise, I'm going to be focusing on. I'm trying to show some of the top ETFs. So XLV is one of the biggest, if not the biggest. These are all State Street. They're all spider ETFs here. You can see that they're massive. So XLV focuses on healthcare, XLP, consumer staples, and XLU utilities. Now, this is in the US and Canada. uh utilities stole or kind of suck but anyway i'm doing more in the us here and just as benchmarks again i'm going to add the s p 500 and the nasdaq The Nasdaq 100, and you could obviously see the giant gap between these. This is as of six years, right? So six years of data, you see how the defensive sectors, which, by the way, some of it is in the S&P and the Nasdaq. Obviously, some of those companies are in there, right? But you see how they heavily outperformed the index. So my rule of thumb is if I'm going to invest in a particular sector, if I'm going to, have concentrated exposure to something which in my opinion even if it's considered a defensive sector i think it's higher risk because you're going from diversify to sector specific it better be a sector that i really believe in that i think has even a chance of beating the s p 500 because to me when people say defensive i ought to know it automatically translates into a lower performance lower total return lower volatility yes but i've already solved that problem i don't need defensive sectors because i'm a buy and hold forever i personally believe this is very important guys The best defense, I repeat, the best defense is the... Not having the need to sell ever. So I probably could have rephrased that much, much better, but you guys know what I mean. If you never have to sell anything, why would you need a defensive sector in your portfolio? To me, it makes no sense. Long term, you'll just underperform. And to me, I'd rather go with an S&P 500. That's my... Kind of like my de facto bottom of the line. Even the S&P 500 is boring for me. I don't even have the S&P 500. I have like an HYLD, which is kind of concentrated S&P 500. Right. So for me, if you can't handle the volatility of the S&P 500 and you're looking or you're buying into this whole defensive crap. I would actually spend more time working on yourself and trying to understand... Why am I scared of, for example, the S&P 500? So to me, there's no point, absolutely no point. You're just going to underperform. The proof is in the pudding. And I think the longer you go, the more it'll be amplified, right? So there you go. Defensive sectors is number three. Number four is real estate. So real estate... I'm going to show you some data when it comes to REITs and real estate ETFs, which REITs [15:00] It's our physical real estate. But just a quick word on... owning physical real estate, like buying condos and houses and renting them out and doing that whole real estate grind. Guys, I've done over 1,000 one-on-one coaching sessions. I know friends, my parents have done this. I know friends that still do it and are trying to get out of it. It's a complete and utter nightmare. Not only... I feel that an S&P 500 would give you higher returns than managing property and going through all that, which I'm going to show you. But it's not just about the actual total returns. If you just add up all the headaches. All the mental energy, all the drain, all the taxes and property taxes and real estate agents and notary fees and real estate agent fees and everything. Commission fees and property taxes and water taxes and school taxes and crappy tenants and broken this and broken that. And I've heard I've heard it all. I've heard the craziest things. Trust me. You would have just been so much better off with an S&P 500. I mean, it's not even close. Plus, no headaches. You buy your S&P 500 for almost nothing. It's like 0.03%. Finau And you would have had no headaches and much higher total return, much higher. Less stress or zero stress rather. I can't talk about how this is just something I would never buy. I would never buy real estate. Never say never. If I become a 10, 20 millionaire and I see a beach house that I really like, maybe I would buy it. in terms of an investment i would never buy physical real estate as an investment and even reits and uh on the stock market because if we look if we do and i chose i went on the canadian stock market here So, on the Canadian stock market, when it comes to REITs, it's the REs. So, you have ZRE, XRE, VRE, which is the Vanguard, iShares, and BMO REITs. So, they're all a little bit different. Some do equal weight, some do capped. Right, so BMO equal weight just means it's more equal weight between the REITs. Capped typically means, you know, the bigger REITs will have more of a share, but they kind of limit it. So, I don't know, Ryokan doesn't get 20% or something like that. But either way. I also added what I feel is the best REIT ETF or real estate manager in Canada that's middle field. right and their etf is mrel and so i just added these ones because they've been around for quite a while and then i added again vfv dsmp 500 just as a benchmark and we have quite a bit of data here While we're talking about like 14 years of data or something like that, look at the gap. It's a chasm. I mean, it's insane. Look at the returns of these REIT ETFs. And MRL's number one by the way, the middle field one is destroying ZRE, VRE, XRE. And by the way, as I'm filming this, we're still getting earthquake aftershocks here. It's unbelievable. It's unbelievable. But anyway, speaking of real estate, yeah, earthquakes and real estate, this even happened last time. I was talking about real estate and was getting aftershocks. It's absolutely unbelievable. um but anyway you could see that the performance gap is just disgusting let's switch it to 10 year let's do a couple of other time frames you do 10 years and you're you still have a massive gap. You see MRL is still in first place in terms of the reads. You do five years, I think it's even worse. If you do three years, it's still bad. If you do one year, it's still bad. So obviously, I think this is the latest downtrend is probably because of interest rates going up a little bit maybe. But you could just see that in terms of performance, So imagine going through all the headaches, all the stress, all the anxiety of doing that physical real estate crap. And the performance is not even as good as just a simple S&P 500, right? And if you say, well, I'm just going to buy a REITs instead because it's hands-off. But keep in mind that REITs, Why I think they underperform, yes, they own the physical real estate, but all those fees, it's a physical asset, guys. There's so much cost in it. When people say it gives me comfort because I could feel it and touch it or live in it. It just makes me laugh. I mean, this does not give me comfort at all, guys. This scares the hell out of me. But anyway, moving on. That's real estate, guys. And listen... I'm not saying real estate is a bad investment. I consider it... an investment You know, it's what most people do. It's what most people know and think is right. I'm just showing you... Data this this is data your [20:00] As an investment It is an investment, but I think it sucks as an investment, something I would never invest in. So that's number four. Number five and six are kind of together. So this is also a lot of other, another thing that I hear a lot of nonsense about. Pure international stocks or pure emerging market stocks. So that would be five and six. Um... what do i mean by pure international stocks or pure emerging markets so international when you hear international stocks It typically means developed countries outside North America or outside the US. So think of Europe. So it's mostly the UK, France, which is burning right now, Switzerland, Germany. Japan is a big one there. Australia is there. So anything developed outside is typically referred as international. So the biggest index is the most popular ETF is the MSCI E-A-F-E, right? Europe. Australasia, Far East, basically Japan. So, developed economies, right? So, Taiwan and South Korea and China would be under emerging markets. Emerging markets, which MSCI also has the... The most popular index, I guess, would be things like China, Taiwan, South Korea, China, India, Brazil, Saudi Arabia. So that's emerging markets or newer markets that are emerging, I guess. And why I say pure is that maybe in some of my ETFs, it's possible like you have global ETFs that have a little bit of international that have like companies like Taiwan Semiconductor or BP. I'm not talking about those that have a little bit of maybe a little bit of international or a little bit of emerging markets. I'm talking about. pure international or a pure emerging market ETF. So what I've done is I just did, let's just see how the emerging markets won. the EAFE one does versus the TSX 60, the overall Canadian market. Let's see how it does versus the S&P 500. And let's see how it does versus XEQT, which is the whole world, which typically combines US, Canada emerging and EAFE. So if we do the total returns, we have about seven years of data here. You see that the trend is clear. VFV is still the king by far. There's a big performance gap. Not massive because this is stocks at least. But you see that emerging markets, which is XEM, XEM, and the international oh wait XEM yeah XEM is the emerging markets and EAFE is the XEF, they're pretty much in last places. And you see that even the overall Canada is beating them. XEQT, which is the whole world, is very, very close to Canada during this time frame, but it's in second place. But that's because it's mostly US that's carrying it. There's quite a bit of Canada in there. Canada's not so bad, actually. But you see VFE is just a king. So if we shorten the time frame... Five years, it's... Pretty much the exact same story. Now, you might find some small gaps and smaller timeframes where international emerging markets exist. and even Canada is beating the US. So I think if you go to three years, I couldn't even believe this. You see that if you choose a three-year time frame, XCM is actually slightly beating the S&P 500. If you go to one year, XCM... and XIU is beating the S&P 500. But of course You know, We're long-term investors. I don't really care about one year. I care about 5, 10, 15, 20. I care about the longer term. So the long-term trend is very, very, very, very clear. And again, this is just my opinion. I can't see a world where the economies in China and India and Brazil, the companies – remember, you're not investing in the countries. You're investing in the businesses. domiciled in those countries or in those stock markets right there's a big big big difference so personally i i would never invest in in in these Next one, I don't know what number we're at. I think we're at seven, is commodities or basic commodities. What do I mean by basic commodities? I'm talking about physical here, so gold bars and silver bars, things like that, but also ETFs that track the spot. price of the commodities. So like SLV for Silver, GLD for Gold. I might [25:00] I like commodities but I prefer to invest in, and I put Bitcoin under this bracket, Ethereum. I much rather go with the businesses related to those commodities. So for gold and silver, it's easier, copper. Uranium. Natural gas. I'd rather go with the gold producers, silver producers, copper producers. This is why I love the CMCL, all-in-one commodity producer ETF. It focuses on the businesses, not the commodities. So that's what I mean by the spot or physical product. I do like commodities. I believe in gold and silver long term and uranium. I know we're going to need it. It's important. But I'd rather go with the businesses because it's almost like they're leveraged to it. So you have more performance long term. Plus, it's better for covered calls. I'm a covered call investor, right? And again, the proof is in the pudding. So if we take, for example, I added a bunch of ETFs here. So GLD is the biggest spot gold ETF in Canada. I think the most popular one is ZED GLD, which they just added a ZED, right? So it's just gold bullion. It's pretty big, $140 billion in GLD, $1.7 billion in the BMO. I also added ZGD, which is the Equal Weight Global Gold Index from BMO, just to show you how gold producers do better. I also added XGD, which is, I guess, a competitor. Obviously, they kind of had the same name. To ZGD then I added GLCC which we all know is gold producers with cover calls and then there's HGY Which is just spot gold with cover calls. So you'll see that If we look at the total return, and I don't have much data here because I think the... A couple of years of data, not much. But it's very clear that you see that the spot ones, anything to do with the spot price, heavily underperforms the companies or the gold producers. So you see ZGD, XGD, GLCC doing much, much better than just buying gold. spot gold which is kind of the same as just buying a brick of gold and keep it in your house it might be even worse doing that because you have the risk of people stealing it you have The risk of... the added cost of storing, protecting that gold, maybe in a vault, so there's even extra cost. To me, it's not something I would ever get. Maybe as a collector item, but as an investment, no. To me, it makes no sense. I'd rather go for the gold producer ETFs or silver producers ETF. And now with CMCL, where you have the gold, silver, copper, uranium, natural gas, lithium, and even some oil and gas producers, takes care of all that for me so um but if you're a gold buff or a silver buff i would go with the the gold producer etf or the silver producer etf they just have more volatility and more upside um and the proof again um The proof is in the pudding now the the second last one is Stuff that I had invested in it a lot of some of this stuff I had invested in it before like you know the real estate For example, you know, I had a lot of RS RS is just a real estate split share fund I forgot I guess I forgot to add that one But we'll shorten the data and you see that RS obviously if it's REITs with a lot of leverage and read suck It's just gonna do worse, right? But this other category has to do with the fixed income market. It's things like private lending, BDCs, private mortgages. I do a lot of coaching sessions where I hear people, they have private mortgages or they are the lender and they get like 7%, 8%, 9%, 10% interest. Keep in mind that it's interest, so it's very tax inefficient. But I'm putting all that stuff under this category here. So BDCs, closed-end funds, not split funds. Split funds, yes, are closed-end funds, but they invest in stocks. I'm talking about the closed-end funds like on the US. that invests in all kinds of fixed income crap, right? Whether it's bank loans or private mortgages or BDCs, you know, like the Blue Owl company, you know, the private – any of that, I don't know exactly how to describe it, but any of that crap, it's also something I would never invest in. So, for example – If we add things like BizD, which is the Vanec BDC income ETF, which is like just giving me all the BDCs. And I remember one of the better ones was Goff. the Guggenheim Strategic Opportunity Fund. There was even RIV, River North Opportunity, which focused a little bit on stocks, but still a lot of, very, very heavy on that fixed income crap. Again, if we do max, you see that they actually, BizD, RIV, and Goff are outperforming [30:00] Government bonds and corporate bonds. You see they're doing better. But you see that it's still... underperforms very heavily the S&P 500. So again, I don't see a reason. I don't see why you would you know, S&P 500 with cover calls, like a GPIX or a SPY-I or whatever, and you're going to get, you're going to underperform the S&P, but you'll definitely beat BizD and RIV over time, right? Alright, last but not least, this is very obvious, but it's just not something I would ever invest in. Cash savings ETFs or cash savings account at the bank account or whatever it is. Obviously, cash is trash. We know that with inflation, cash loses value every single day and that's only accelerating as inflation accelerates because government deficits are accelerating. So, I don't adhere to the whole, let me put 5-10% in cash, dry powder, wait for a crash. I respect people who want to do that to try to time the market. That's fine. It's DIY investing, do it yourself investing for a reason. It's not something I would do. Obviously, this is obviously a no brainer if you look at the returns of cash versus an S&P 500. You'll see that it's pretty obvious, right? Cash doesn't return anything. In my opinion, cash loses value over time. So it's not just it's something I would never, never invest in or hold. Now, if you're just starting your finances and you're crappy at finances and you need an emergency fund, maybe. But I think once you pass a half a million dollar net worth, I don't see why you would need an emergency fund anymore. That's just my opinion. And by the way, if you're interested, if you have a lot of these cash ETFs or you... like them. I do have a video where to park cash, you know, some, um, alternative alternative ETFs that are lower risk than an S&P 500 for example but obviously higher risk than than cash but just some ideas if you want to park some money for a longer term or for a market crash if you're you know obviously it's going to be higher risk than cash itself but anyway I recommend you watch that video but I think cash is trash I would never invest in something like that so I That's the last thing I would never invest in. In case you didn't know, the Stock Analysis did a special deal for my viewers. If you're interested, because I use Stock Analysis for the whole video here, it's my favorite tool to do total return analysis. They're not sponsoring the video or anything, but you do get a month free and 20% off your first year if you sign up to Stock Analysis Pro. So I'll put that in the video description below. So there's the video guys. I hope this was useful for you again This is just my opinion what I would never invest in let me know your thoughts. Give me your comments You disagree with me that I miss anything Let me know and thanks very much for watching guys as usual stay safe stay passive stay honorable and see you next time A couple of reminders before you leave, please hit the like button and subscribe to the channel. I would really appreciate it. If you like and enjoy the content, did you know we have a YouTube Inner Circle membership program? Hit the little join button where the subscribe normally is and you'll get this window with the information. But essentially you get access to all kinds of exclusive content and perks, including a monthly unveil of my parents and grandparents portfolios. 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