CoreWeave Slump Tests AI Boom as Bond Yields Spike to 15%
The Compound
CoreWeave's debt strain reflects a healthy credit market disciplining speculative hardware spending rather than a systemic threat to the broader AI expansion.
CoreWeave tumbled 60% from its post-IPO peak while its bond yields jumped toward 15%, igniting debates over whether AI infrastructure debt marks a localized credit governor or an early warning canary akin to early subprime failures. (5:20)
The S&P 500 cap-weighted and equal-weighted indexes remain up 13% year-to-date despite violent under-the-surface rotations, where the first half's top 25 momentum winners plummeted an average of 19% in a single week. (20:04)
Tech equity valuations have broadly compressed relative to history, leaving sectors like consumer discretionary, staples, healthcare, and industrials trading at higher forward P/E multiples than technology. (24:19)
Grassroots proposals to cap or eliminate residential property taxes have emerged in over 24 states, creating municipal budget risks and housing inventory freezes reminiscent of California's Proposition 13. (43:53)
Detailed notes
## Background
Published on YouTube by The Compound on October 21, 2026, episode 487 of Animal Spirits features co-hosts Michael Batnick and Ben Carlson assessing market volatility and economic trends. According to the episode description, the discussion explores AI corporate debt worries, CoreWeave's sharp correction, shifting retail risk appetite, underlying stock market carnage versus headline stability, and pushback against property taxes.
## TL;DR
Michael Batnick and Ben Carlson examine whether debt strain at CoreWeave represents an early warning sign for the broader artificial intelligence buildout or merely a localized speed bump within a multi-wave technological cycle. Beneath resilient headline indexes, they analyze significant divergence in the market, where high-flying momentum stocks have suffered sharp pullbacks while broader valuations compress amid steady earnings. The conversation expands into the macro and real estate spheres, reviewing sticky inflation, massive data center infrastructure spending, and escalating property tax revolts across several states. Finally, the duo shifts into pop culture and industry trends, touching on private equity discourse, streaming profitability, practical movie stunts versus CGI, and Mark Zuckerberg's long-term execution at Meta.
## Atmosphere & style
The episode is characterized by an energetic, conversational dynamic where Michael Batnick's anxious, real-time market neurosis is balanced by Ben Carlson's pragmatic, long-term historical perspective. The hosts trade lighthearted banter and playful disagreements, seamlessly bridging institutional market mechanics with relatable personal grievances about butcher counter prices and Las Vegas gym habits. The resulting tone is informative, witty, and grounded, giving listeners an entertaining and unstuffy breakdown of Wall Street trends and consumer culture.
## Bulletin
- [05:20](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=320s) CoreWeave tumbled 60% from its post-IPO peak while its bond yields jumped toward 15%, igniting debates over whether AI infrastructure debt marks a localized credit governor or an early warning canary akin to early subprime failures.
- [20:04](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=1204s) The S&P 500 cap-weighted and equal-weighted indexes remain up 13% year-to-date despite violent under-the-surface rotations, where the first half's top 25 momentum winners plummeted an average of 19% in a single week.
- [24:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=1459s) Tech equity valuations have broadly compressed relative to history, leaving sectors like consumer discretionary, staples, healthcare, and industrials trading at higher forward P/E multiples than technology.
- [43:53](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=2633s) Grassroots proposals to cap or eliminate residential property taxes have emerged in over 24 states, creating municipal budget risks and housing inventory freezes reminiscent of California's Proposition 13.
## Key takeaways
- [00:40](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=40s) A hotter-than-expected CPI print broke an 80-day streak without a 1% daily move in the broader market, yet yields fell as investors weighed late-cycle growth risks over inflation persistence.
- [05:20](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=320s) CoreWeave's circular business model of debt-financing Nvidia GPU purchases and leasing back compute has raised concerns, but bond market discipline may act as a healthy regulator of speculative tech spending.
- [11:10](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=670s) Retail investors exhibited aggressive dip-buying behavior in beaten-down high-beta names like CoreWeave, reflecting a persistent post-pandemic appetite for risk that diverges sharply from previous decades.
- [13:26](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=806s) The AI capital expenditure boom is more likely to mirror the 19th-century railway era through multiple rolling mini-cycles and shakeouts rather than a single boom-and-bust event.
- [14:59](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=899s) Charles Schwab added $190 billion in quarterly net new assets with 70% of new retail households coming from Gen Z and Millennials, underscoring substantial retail liquidity reserves.
- [23:04](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=1384s) Historical analysis of surviving S&P 500 components since 1999 demonstrates that 92% suffered peak-to-trough drawdowns of 50% or more, highlighting the severe volatility endured even by generational winners.
- [24:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=1459s) Global equity valuations have compressed because aggregate corporate earnings outgrew price gains, avoiding the runaway multiple expansion typical of historic asset bubbles.
- [29:36](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=1776s) Long-term market compounding is governed primarily by underlying corporate earnings growth rather than market microstructures, reduced transaction costs, or trading commission abolitions.
- [33:58](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=2038s) Energy accounted for over 30% of the September CPI gain despite making up just 3.2% of the basket weight, sustaining pressure on headline inflation metrics.
- [41:59](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=2519s) Commercial construction activity has dramatically shifted toward power grid upgrades and data centers, crowding out traditional real estate development across regional markets.
- [43:53](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=2633s) With 40% of U.S. homes owned free and clear, unescrowed tax reassessments are sparking boomer voter backlash against property taxes, threatening local school and municipal funding.
- [52:52](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=3172s) Legacy streaming platforms struggle with high executive churn and plateauing subscriber economics, with the S&P 500 outperforming market leader Netflix by roughly 50% throughout the 2020s.
- [56:46](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=3406s) Hollywood studios are turning to AI integration to rein in runaway production costs, while audience fatigue with synthetic CGI highlights the enduring value of practical effects.
- [59:26](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=3566s) Youth tackle football is experiencing a participation resurgence as hyper-selective travel leagues price out and exclude suburban participants from other team sports.
- [01:05:03](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=3903s) Flawed media narratives around corporate founders can misjudge underlying execution and operational dominance, as exemplified by the initial skepticism that surrounded Meta's IPO.
The episode opens with an introduction from sponsor WisdomTree, highlighting the importance of balancing attractive yields against underlying duration risk. For fixed-income investors looking for cash-like protection without locking into fixed-rate vulnerabilities, USFR (the WisdomTree Floating Rate Treasury Fund) provides exposure to Treasury income with minimal duration risk by using weekly reset floating-rate notes.
[00:40](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=40s) The Quiet Streak Breaks: A Hot CPI Print and Civilian Indifference
Michael Batnick and Ben Carlson kick off the show remarking that after a historically quiet and boring stretch—nearly 80 days without a single 1% correction in the broader market—a match was finally lit. On Tuesday morning, a hotter-than-expected Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation reading hit the tape, prompting the stock market to finally execute an aggressive sell-off.
Reflecting on the domestic disconnect of the trading lifestyle, Michael shares a personal anecdote from that Tuesday evening. While he was sitting at home in a mild state of panic over the market tumble, his wife Robin was chatting away about ordinary daily topics. The realization struck him: everyday civilians simply do not know or care when the stock market has a rough trading session. Ben remarks that ignoring market gyrations is a luxury, though he points out that civilians miss out on the most exciting game in town. Michael firmly disagrees with any FOMO on their behalf, arguing they are overwhelmingly better off avoiding the stress that financial professionals endure every day:
> “Part of the job is to worry.”
Ben counters by keeping things in perspective, pointing out that despite the sense of drama, the headline index suffered only a modest 2% drawdown. Michael playfully pushes back, warning Ben that taking a dismissive stance will turn this into a fighting episode:
> “Everything doesn’t matter, Ben. You know, this is a show for entertainment purposes. This is a show where we talk about the stock market. If nothing matters, why do people listen?”
[02:40](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=160s) Flipping the Narrative and the Power of the Bond Market
Ben highlights how rapidly financial narratives pivot by citing two contrasting headlines from *The New York Times* published barely ten to fourteen days apart. The first declared that high interest rates were completely failing to slow down the AI boom (creating a headache for the Federal Reserve), while the second abruptly warned that weak links were starting to show across AI-related corporate borrowing. Ben finds it comical how fast sentiment flipped from viewing AI as entirely insulated from monetary policy to panicking over debt. Both hosts remind listeners that credit markets ultimately drive equity cycles, invoking James Carville's famous remark about wanting to be reincarnated as the bond market because of its sheer power over global events.
```mermaid
flowchart TD
accTitle: Narrative Shift in Financial Media
accDescr: Diagram illustrating how the media narrative shifted rapidly from unstoppable AI boom to debt vulnerabilities.
subgraph MediaShift ["Two-Week Narrative Arc"]
A["Headline 1: High rates can't slow AI boom"] --> B["Tuesday: Hot CPI inflation print"]
B --> C["Headline 2: Weak links show in AI borrowing"]
end
subgraph MarketReaction ["Market Dynamics"]
C --> D["Bond market acts as ultimate referee"]
D --> E["Bond yields fall as cycle fears mount"]
end
```
The bond market's reaction to the hot CPI print defied surface-level logic: rather than benchmark yields spiking further, interest rates dropped sharply. Michael explains that investors interpreted persistent inflation as evidence of late-cycle strain that could trigger a hard economic landing. Ben draws a historical parallel to October 2022, when stocks initially plunged 2% in pre-market trading on a scorching inflation print only to finish up 2% by the closing bell—marking the literal bear-market bottom:
> “That same thing is going to happen in the bond market. I don't know if last week was it, but that's what's going to happen is we're going to get a bad inflation print. People are going to go, 'Oh, see this is it.' And the bad news is all going to be priced into the bond market.”
[05:20](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=320s) CoreWeave: AI's "Rocky IV" Moment or Canary in the Coal Mine?
Transitioning to individual companies under fire, Ben uses a pop-culture reference from *Rocky IV*—recalling the iconic scene where Rocky cuts Ivan Drago, forcing the seemingly invincible Soviet fighter's cornermen to realize he is merely human. Ben asks whether CoreWeave, an AI infrastructure and cloud computing player valued around $38 billion, represents AI's "cut" moment. He draws a historical parallel to the early subprime mortgage collapse, where an obscure firm (such as American Home Mortgage or New Century) went belly-up early, serving as the canary in the coal mine for systemic instability.
Michael confirms that company size does not prevent an entity from acting as an early indicator of wider fragility. He explains the operational mechanics of CoreWeave as a "neo-cloud" computing vendor:
- Rather than constructing traditional end-to-end data centers from scratch, they lease facilities backed by private financing.
- They purchase massive quantities of advanced graphics processing units (GPUs) directly from Nvidia, in which Nvidia also holds an equity stake.
- They build a dedicated software layer on top of these clusters and lease compute power back out to tech hyperscalers.
- This creates an interdependent, circular financing relationship between chip suppliers and debt-financed cloud startups.
```mermaid
flowchart LR
accTitle: CoreWeave Business and Financing Model
accDescr: Flow diagram showing how CoreWeave borrows money to buy Nvidia chips and lease compute capacity.
subgraph Operations ["CoreWeave Hub"]
CW["CoreWeave Data Centers + Software Layer"]
end
subgraph Customers ["Compute Buyers"]
HS["Hyperscalers & AI Developers"]
end
NV --> CW
DM -->|"Tens of billions in borrowing"| CW
CW -->|"Leased compute capacity"| HS
```
The acute trouble last week stemmed from the heavy debt load CoreWeave used to fund tens of billions of dollars in chip purchases. A combination of public, private, secured, and unsecured obligations saw bond prices crash, driving CoreWeave bond yields up to roughly 15%.
Ben raises two opposing views on what this means:
- **The dismissive view:** CoreWeave is merely a small player relative to Nvidia's enormous scale. If push comes to shove, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang could easily bail them out with loose change.
- **The disciplined view:** Bond market skepticism could act as a healthy governor, preventing the AI trade from becoming an unchecked, debt-fueled blowoff bubble. If fixed-income investors refuse to blindly finance speculative hardware purchases, the market naturally polices itself before an equity mania spirals out of control.
[09:49](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=589s) The ZIRP Debate: Corporations vs. Households
Michael Batnick pushes Ben Carlson on the lessons of zero interest-rate policy (ZIRP), asking whether Ben is essentially arguing that the cost of capital matters: when risk assets are not priced for risk, behavior turns extraordinarily sloppy, whereas a governor on appetite keeps the market operating in a much healthier fashion. Ben wonders aloud whether a company like CoreWeave, had its cycle occurred during ZIRP, would still have priced far lower or if its bond yields would have remained steep regardless. Batnick refuses the premise, declaring that the matter raised the previous week is settled:
> “ZIRP is far worse in general for everything than a normal cost of capital.”
Ben immediately pushes back, insisting on a strict distinction between household balance sheets and corporate borrowing. For everyday consumers and homebuyers securing low mortgage rates, ZIRP was immensely beneficial, even if higher rates might enforce better discipline on corporate markets. Batnick playfully cries foul, refusing to let Ben shift the goalposts: “Stop it. I will not allow this. I will not allow the goal[posts].” Batnick argues he was talking about consumers and borrowing costs from the very start, calling on producer Daniel Duncan to roll back the tape.
[11:10](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=670s) The CoreWeave Plunge and Unshakable Retail Dip-Buying
Turning to the aftermath of CoreWeave's sharp decline, the hosts marvel at the predictable retail reaction: whenever a high-profile name collapses, investors rush in with aggressive buy orders. CoreWeave dropped 60% from its post-IPO highs, though Ben points out that those peaks occurred almost immediately after it went public, running from its $40 IPO price up to $180 within a year before whipping around violently. Data from Sherwood highlighted that five-day net purchases reached a near-record percentage of maximum levels; retail buyers had never acquired that many shares over a five-day stretch.
```mermaid
flowchart LR
accTitle: Retail Dip Buying Feedback Loop
accDescr: Diagram showing how sharp stock selloffs trigger immediate aggressive buying due to decade-long muscle memory.
A["Stock Drops 20% to 60%<br/>(CoreWeave, Dick's, etc.)"] --> B["Aggressive Retail Buying<br/>(Record 5-day net inflows)"]
B --> C["Reinforced Muscle Memory<br/>('Take risk, get rewarded')"]
C --> A
```
Batnick notes that this is not unique to CoreWeave; traders did the exact same thing when Dick's Sporting Goods was crushed. Whenever an asset plunges 20% in a single day or 40% in a week, buyers swarm to it immediately. Ben argues that commentators still fail to grasp how fundamentally risk tolerance has shifted:
> “I don't think people in the market have totally reckoned with the fact that risk appetite in this decade is completely different than it was last decade. We—the pandemic flipped a switch in people's brains and like the appetite for risk is totally different.”
Ben draws a parallel to Maggie Mahar's book *Bull*, which chronicles the 1980–2000 bull market. Mahar detailed how retail investors did not abandon equities after the dot-com bubble popped and the NASDAQ plunged 80%; they kept aggressively buying the dip throughout the early 2000s, and it was only the 2008 Great Financial Crisis that truly soured retail sentiment. Consequently, even if a broader AI crash occurs, Ben expects investors to keep buying all the way down rather than fleeing.
[13:26](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=806s) The Railway Analogy and Multiple AI Cycles
Reflecting on historical comparisons, Ben challenges the common narrative that treats the AI boom like a single, all-or-nothing bubble. Commentators constantly cite the 19th-century railway mania as proof that a massive infrastructure boom must culminate in one colossal crash:
> “What people don't know is that there were probably three different booms and busts in the railways in the 1800s. It wasn't just one time. And I think everyone right now thinks this is going to be one time. We're going to have one big boom and one big bust and that's it. I think it's more likely we have several booms and several busts as far as AI goes.”
Instead of a single, catastrophic blow-off top that destroys the financial system, Ben envisions a rolling sequence of mini-booms and mini-busts. Batnick agrees, pointing out that the market has already lived through three distinct mini-cycles:
- The DeepSeek scare (which hit and resolved rapidly)
- The "situational awareness" tech selloff over the summer
- The current episode of debt and margin anxieties in AI plays
Decades of reinforcement have built deep psychological muscle memory around buying dips: take risk, get rewarded.
[14:59](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=899s) Schwab's Inflows and the Gen Z/Millennial Investor Base
The raw scale of capital feeding this retail appetite is highlighted by Charles Schwab's latest quarterly numbers. Schwab reported $190 billion in net new assets, representing a 38% surge over the prior year. More remarkably, Schwab clients are moving nearly $4 trillion in cash across their accounts every single month.
Batnick notes that approximately 70% of new-to-firm retail households joining Schwab are Gen Z and Millennials. While Ben jokes that Schwab is not traditionally viewed as the primary platform for hot, first-time retail investors, Batnick points out that these represent maturing young investors graduating from early discount brokerages to established custodians. Having experienced repeated volatility without permanent ruin, these cohorts are unfazed by sharp market pullbacks; it will take far more than a routine market drop to truly scare people who have willingly touched the hot stove seventeen times.
[16:31](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=991s) Market Narratives, Rates, and the CoreWeave Canary Debate
The conversation turns to market narratives and the difficulty of isolating the true drivers of price movements. Citing Joe Weisenthal, Batnick emphasizes that market participants are almost always guessing after the fact rather than looking at a clear scoreboard like a Knicks vs. 76ers basketball game. Pundits had spent months arguing over whether the spike in benchmark interest rates was driven by fiscal irresponsibility and government overspending or the immense capital needs of AI infrastructure. Batnick floats the idea that AI-driven debt issuance—and the resulting crowding-out effect—was responsible for an overwhelming portion of that yield spike, while Ben reiterates his longtime skepticism that government fiscal expansion was the main culprit.
Assessing CoreWeave's ultimate significance to the AI trade, Ben remains skeptical that it represents a systemic turning point:
> “There's no way this is it. Sorry, that—that's my final answer. CoreWeave is a small company. In the grand scheme of AI, CoreWeave is nothing. It's a drop in the ocean.”
Ben estimates there is only about a 15% probability that CoreWeave acts as a genuine canary in the coal mine, asserting that tech hyperscalers are insulated from high debt yields at smaller cloud operators. Batnick counters that early casualties in systemic cycles often start with minor players, teasing Ben about his canary-yellow sweater.
Meanwhile, market internals demonstrated severe divergence:
- An equal-weighted NASDAQ 100 trailed the equal-weighted S&P 500 by 4.5 percentage points in a single week—its worst relative performance since November 2020, as highlighted by Bloomberg's Jessica Menton.
- Mike Zaccardi's data revealed that consumer staples logged their best week of outperformance against tech in 24 years.
When Batnick describes the rotation as an underlying "bloodbath," Ben pushes back, claiming that viewing the current pullback as a bloodbath merely exposes when someone bought into the semiconductor and AI rally in the first place.
[20:04](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=1204s) The “Bloodbath Under the Surface” Debate
Ben Carlson argues against the widespread narrative that the market is experiencing internal carnage or a hidden collapse. While individual market observers often point out that beneath the index's modest 2% drawdown from highs lies total destruction, Ben contends people are simply revealing their poor market timing. Taking the semiconductor and memory space as an example, he highlights that Western Digital, Seagate Technology, Micron, and SanDisk have recently endured pullbacks between 25% and 50%—Western Digital, for instance, sits 50% off its highs even after a daily bounce. Yet, looking at the entire calendar year, SanDisk is up nearly 500%, Micron has gained 200%, Seagate is up 140%, and Western Digital has doubled. From Ben's perspective, anyone labeling this a "bloodbath" is anchoring purely to recent peak prices and bought near the top without being positioned all year.
Michael Batnick pushes back, calling Ben’s characterization made-up nonsense and arguing that retail investors inevitably evaluate pain through their actual account balances: they focus on having had a specific peak sum of money that has now materially shrunk. Citing Duality Research, Ben counters that broad market benchmarks reflect a completely healthy environment: emerging markets, EAFE, mid-caps, small caps, and the S&P 500 are all up roughly 9% to 15% on the year. Duality Research noted that both the cap-weighted and equal-weighted S&P 500 are up 13%, the average stock in the index is up 15%, and the median stock is ahead 8%. As Ben puts it:
> “The whole blood bath under the surface is I'm a degenerate person who's invested in these momentum stocks at the wrong time.”
Michael remains unconvinced by the index-level defense. He notes that the top 25 performing stocks from the first half of the year plummeted an average of 19% in a single week. Furthermore, the collateral damage extends well beyond high-flying momentum tech, with consumer staples, retail, and discretionary stocks also being blown to smithereens. Ben counters that when high-momentum names register massive run-ups exceeding 150%, experiencing 20% drawdowns in a single week is the unavoidable price of admission.
- **Western Digital:** Cut in half from highs, yet doubled year-to-date.
- **SanDisk:** Down 25%–50% from highs, yet ahead almost 500% year-to-date.
- **Micron:** Up 200% year-to-date despite its steep correction.
- **Seagate Technology:** Up 140% year-to-date.
- **S&P 500 Performance Spread:** Cap-weighted +13%, equal-weight +13%, average stock +15%, and median stock +8%.
Ben shares research sent to him by a University of Southern California (USC) student who created a website called Portfolio Autopsy. The project examined 343 companies in the S&P 500 that existed in 1999 and remain in the index today, calculating their worst maximum drawdowns over the 21st century. The findings reveal that catastrophic volatility is not an anomaly for individual public equities—it is standard operating procedure. While the S&P 500’s deepest index-level drawdown since 2000 was around -55% to -56%, 85% of surviving individual companies experienced drawdowns worse than the index trough at some stage.
```mermaid
flowchart TD
accTitle: Historic Drawdowns of S&P 500 Surviving Stocks Since 1999
accDescr: Visualizing the share of surviving S&P 500 stocks experiencing severe peak-to-trough drawdowns since 1999 alongside key blue-chip extremes.
subgraph Benchmark ["Index Level Drawdowns"]
SPX["S&P 500 Max Drawdown (-55% to -56%)"]
end
subgraph SurvivalStats ["Surviving Companies Since 1999 (343 Stocks)"]
HalfLoss["92% lost at least 50% of value"]
Underperform["85% fell further than -56%"]
end
Both hosts marvel at the historical pain sustained by blue-chip stalwarts that investors now treat as sleep-well-at-night monopolies. During their corporate histories, JPMorgan Chase cratered 74%, Microsoft suffered a peak-to-trough collapse of 70%, and both Cisco and Nvidia saw their share prices shed 90% of their value. Ben notes that 92% of the surviving companies have lost at least half their value at least once, serving as a sobering reality check on how normal deep pullbacks are for long-term equity holders.
---
[24:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=1459s) Valuation Compression and Global Multiples
The discussion shifts to equity valuations and the surprising behavior of price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios amidst the artificial intelligence frenzy. Ben references data from Duality Research displaying forward P/E multiples across market sectors: consumer discretionary, consumer staples, healthcare, and industrials are all trading at higher forward earnings multiples than the technology sector. Furthermore, a chart of the week prepared by their colleague Matt ("Chart Kid Matt") illustrates that while the S&P 500 is trading directly on its 10-year average P/E, the tech sector trades below its 10-year historical average—a shocking dynamic given that the Nasdaq has compounded at roughly 19% annually over the last decade.
Michael highlights this compression as an immensely reassuring indicator of market health rather than irrational exuberance. If technology stocks were changing hands at 41 times forward earnings and charts were surging parabolically to the upper right, market sentiment would be drowned out by endless 1999 dot-com bubble comparisons. While skeptics can argue that low multiples merely prove investors distrust corporate earnings forecasts, Ben prefers multiple contraction over an untrusted, runaway bubble.
Data from Schroders tracking the US, UK, Europe excluding the UK, Japan, and Emerging Markets decomposes equity returns into earnings, dividends, and multiples. The study shows valuations have compressed worldwide—most visibly in emerging markets—because earnings growth has outpaced price gains. Matt calculated that if multiples had simply stayed flat instead of compressing, earnings growth would have propelled the S&P 500 up 30% to 35% this year. Michael observes that market participants are deliberately refusing to get swept up in speculative mania:
> “I think this is this is good news to me that that people really aren't taking the bait to go nuts.”
Ben concedes that cheap valuations alone do not eliminate crash risk, noting multiples looked completely reasonable going into the 2008 Great Financial Crisis. Michael remarks on the perpetual pessimism of prominent macro figures like Paul Tudor Jones and quotes Jim Cramer’s quip that billionaires are permanently bearish and ought to be ignored. Ben explains that hedge fund titans naturally exhibit this bias: because their core business is active risk management, their default disposition must skew defensive and bearish.
---
[27:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=1645s) Evolution of the Stock Market: From 1960 to Reg FD
Ben shares an anecdote about his friend Matt, who operates vacation rentals. While cleaning out an Airbnb property, Matt stumbled upon a physical newspaper from 1960. Tucked inside was the financial section displaying the exact composition of the Standard & Poor’s 500 from that era. In 1960, the S&P 500 was composed of just three distinct categories:
- 425 industrial stocks
- 50 utility stocks
- 25 railroad stocks
This structure remained broadly unchanged until the 1980s. Ben ties this discovery to an article by Jason Zweig in *The Wall Street Journal* exploring how fundamentally market mechanics and investing costs have transformed over the decades. In prior eras, retail brokerage accounts charged 2% per trade, and mutual funds frequently hit retail investors with upfront load fees between 5% and 8%—meaning an investor handed over a dollar and immediately began with only 92 cents in fund equity.
The structural evolution also explains the extinction of the celebrity hedge fund manager. Michael previously tracked the birth years of legendary investors, pointing out that virtually no new household-name titans have emerged since the generation of David Einhorn, Bill Ackman, or Cliff Asness, all born around the 1960s. Ben attributes this shift directly to regulatory changes, particularly Regulation Fair Disclosure (Reg FD) enacted by the SEC in August 2000. Prior to Reg FD, trading titans like Michael Steinhart or earlier legends like Jesse Livermore relied on a tilted playing field where insiders and select fund managers received early phone calls before news hit the public tape. Once that legal information arbitrage was closed, the traditional active stock-picking edge permanently evaporated.
[29:36](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=1776s) Market Structure vs. Earnings and the Opendoor Lottery Ticket
Ben Carlson and Michael Batnick debate the thesis that historical stock market returns were higher because investors required compensation for extreme risks—like Great Depression left-tail events—and high fees. Ben counters that even if gross market returns decline going forward because structural risks are lower, dramatically cheaper fees mean that net returns for investors will likely match historical levels. Michael argues that all structural and meta analysis pales in comparison to the core business cycle: if the hyperscalers grow earnings at 25% a year for 15 straight years, returns will be strong regardless of transaction costs. As Michael puts it:
> “The business cycle is the only thing that matters. Like if 10 years ago we knew what would happen with the hyperscalers, who gives a shit about how much it cost to trade a stock? If the biggest companies are growing their earnings at 25% a year for 15 straight years, guess what? The returns are going to be good.”
Ben pivots to discussing market asymmetry and survivorship bias, bringing up Opendoor as an example of a hyped lottery ticket that collapsed. He explains that hedge fund manager Eric Jackson had previously called a massive turnaround in Carvana on *The Compound and Friends*, which rallied twentyfold after falling 95%. When Jackson subsequently laid out a hyper-bullish case on Opendoor, retail investors and insiders piled in, believing price targets of $20, $30, $50, or even $100 per share. The stock surged from under $1 (trading around 50 cents) to $11, only to round-trip and crash all the way back down to $2. Ben emphasizes that investors need to study these failed speculative bets instead of only looking at the rare winners.
```mermaid
flowchart LR
accTitle: Opendoor Price Trajectory Cycle
accDescr: Chart tracking Opendoor stock from penny levels to speculative highs and back down.
subgraph Crash["Unwind"]
B -->|"Reality & Profit Taking"| C["Crash (~$2.00)"]
end
```
[32:18](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=1938s) Tech Wealth, AI Inequality, and Musk’s SpaceX Pledge
The discussion shifts to growing public resentment toward tech companies, data centers, and massive AI-driven wealth accumulation. Michael references Elon Musk’s recent tweet stating that next year he will give one of his SpaceX shares to every child in America, calling it the first of many such gestures. Ben points out that Anthropic also announced plans to create a public fund. Ben argues that tech leaders and ultra-wealthy executives will be forced to engage in high-profile public philanthropy or fund universal basic income (UBI) models to avoid pitchforks from the public as AI begins displacing jobs.
Ben recounts driving through rural Michigan on his way to his son’s football game, noticing local yard signs featuring a red circle with a cross over the words "No Data Centers." While Ben acknowledges that these tech pledges could be seen as superficial, he suggests that putting shares into the hands of non-investors is a constructive start. Michael dismisses these corporate moves as purely performative damage control, replying bluntly:
> “They are peeing into the ocean.”
- Elon Musk pledged to distribute one SpaceX share to every kid in America as a potential template for future corporate equity distributions.
- Tech firms like Anthropic are establishing public benefit funds to counter anti-AI and anti-automation backlash.
- Anti-tech sentiment has manifested locally across rural areas, including visible lawn-sign campaigns opposing data center construction.
[33:58](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=2038s) The Inflation Debate: Energy Pressures vs. Sticky Components
Turning to the ongoing debate over consumer prices, Ben argues that AI infrastructure spending is being unfairly blamed for inflation. He contends that without global conflicts driving up energy costs, inflation would sit at much lower levels. To back up his point, Ben cites research from Bespoke Investment Group and Dual Reality Research showing that energy accounts for just 3.2% of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) basket weight, yet drove more than 30% of the entire CPI increase in the September reading.
Michael pushes back against the idea that the war is solely responsible for current price pressures, pointing out that CPI has now sat above the Federal Reserve's target for 66 straight months. When Ben downplays that metric by noting that CPI being simply "above 2%" is not alarming compared to being above 3%, Michael asserts that sustained inflation remains a structural issue rather than just a temporary energy anomaly. Michael stands by his stance:
> “Inflation's a problem. It's not just because of the war.”
[35:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=2125s) Personal Inflation Anecdotes: Overpriced Steaks and Leather Boots
The hosts share personal anecdotes highlighting consumer prices and awkward everyday retail situations. Michael recounts going to a local butcher and buying a single piece of skirt steak, only to find the register rung it up at $29—an astonishing $40 a pound for roughly three-quarters of a pound. Instead of questioning the butcher or asking if it was a fat-finger cashier error, Michael paid and walked out. He jokes that he "pulled a Ben Carlson" by being non-confrontational, which prompts Ben to tease him that New Yorkers normally thrive on arguments and confrontation, while Midwesterners prefer to keep the peace.
Ben shares his own story of bookmarking a pair of Wolverine 1,000 Mile Plain-Toe Original boots featured in a *Wall Street Journal* winter style guide from January 2026. Revisiting the bookmark 10 months later, he discovered the price had jumped from $385 to $425—a sudden 10% price increase. Ben jokes that shoe makers blamed "margin pressure," while Michael quips that the price hike was caused by "the war." Ben recommends Thursday Boot Company as an affordable alternative at around $199, while Michael admits he owns a pair of expensive $400 leather boots that he finds completely unwearable and painfully stiff because he has never taken the time to break them in. As Michael summarizes his steak experience:
> “I asked Claude, 'What in the world? $40 for a pound of skirt steak?' And I'm pretty sure the guy just punched it in wrong, but I go there a lot and I just kept walking.”
[38:48](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=2328s) Anthropic’s GDP Prediction and Tech’s Real-World Blindspots
The conversation begins with Michael Batnick dismissing a pair of winter walking boots for New York City because, while snazzy, they are simply not comfortable. Ben Carlson quickly pivots the discussion toward artificial intelligence and the disconnect between Silicon Valley prognostications and real-world friction. He highlights a recent survey circulated online asking Anthropic employees what they expect the future to look like—specifically asking for their median guess for nominal U.S. GDP growth in the year 2030. Michael guesses 7%, but Ben reveals the startling reality: the median guess from Anthropic employees was 17% nominal GDP growth. Ben argues that while technologists build the tools that shape the future, their predictive track records remain poor because they fail to understand real-world systems: “They can help create the future. They cannot help predict the future because I think tech people don't understand the real world in a lot of ways.”
Ben points to a parallel situation reported in the *Financial Times*, which suggested autonomous AI agents could strip $500 billion from major retail banks by continuously optimizing customer balances into high-yielding cash products. In response, incumbent financial institutions like JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, and Bank of America moved rapidly to block or heavily restrict outside AI agents from accessing customer accounts. Michael and Ben agree that entrenched financial institutions hold immense systemic power and will simply lock out disruptive technologies rather than surrender margin. They compare this to earlier predictions—such as Chamath Palihapitiya's deeply bearish bets against legacy payment rails—that fintech startups would topple JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, Visa, and Mastercard, which ultimately never materialized.
The discussion also turns to unintended labor market beneficiaries of the AI boom, citing an article in *The Atlantic*. Beyond the massive demand for machine learning researchers and applied engineers in the Bay Area, there is a surging need for service providers catering to newly wealthy tech workers: Pilates instructors, massage therapists, and mental health professionals dealing with sudden wealth syndrome. Ben jokes about the lucrative opportunity of setting up a therapy practice in Silicon Valley to listen to the self-inflicted problems of rich people, while Michael jokingly quips that humans will simply be replaced by AI therapists anyway.
```mermaid
flowchart TD
accTitle: Technologists vs Institutional Reality
accDescr: Diagram illustrating the clash between tech optimism and real-world banking barriers.
subgraph SiliconValley["Silicon Valley Expectations"]
A["Anthropic Survey: 17% Nominal GDP by 2030"]
B["Agentic AI Shifts Cash to Maximize Yields"]
end
subgraph LegacyInstitutions["Institutional Reality"]
C["JPMorgan, Citi, BofA Block AI Agent Access"]
D["Incumbents Protect Margins and Retain Power"]
end
B -->|"Blocked By"| C
C --> D
```
[41:59](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=2519s) The Data Center Construction Boom: Capex Overbuild or Justified Bet?
Michael and Ben review an email sent in from a boots-on-the-ground listener working as a land surveyor in Utah. The listener details how his workload five years ago consisted of standard commercial real estate—subdivisions, housing tracts, strip malls, and warehouses. Today, his entire docket is dominated by massive data center construction projects and grid infrastructure upgrades. The projects feature astronomical budgets, with electrical contractors working six 10-to-12-hour shifts per week and aggressively poaching trade talent across the entire state. The surveyor questions whether the industry is dramatically overbuilding capacity relative to actual end-user demand, noting that seeing the sheer scale firsthand makes it impossible to envision how these projects will ever generate a positive return on investment (ROI).
Ben connects this boots-on-the-ground account to economic data reviewed on previous episodes showing how artificial intelligence infrastructure capex is actively crowding out other physical construction. Despite the eye-popping costs and overbuild risks, Ben and Michael still find it difficult to bet against the collective intelligence of the mega-cap tech leadership, even after acknowledging missteps like Mark Zuckerberg’s metaverse push. However, Michael outlines the sheer downside magnitude if skeptics like Ed Zitron prove correct: “If they're wrong, this could go down as the biggest misallocation of capital in the history of the planet.” Ben agrees, noting that because every major tech titan is making the exact same massive infrastructure bet simultaneously, failure would constitute an unprecedented corporate catastrophe.
- Land surveyors and contractors in Utah report complete redirection of resources away from residential housing and retail strip malls toward giant data centers.
- Electricians are logging six 10-to-12-hour shifts each week due to massive project backlogs and aggressive labor poaching.
- Tech mega-caps are all undertaking simultaneous capital expenditures, heightening the macro risk if AI enterprise adoption underwhelms.
[43:53](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=2633s) Boomer Property Tax Revolts and the Generational Wealth Divide
The conversation shifts to real estate and a controversial *Politico* article examining the growing political movement among Baby Boomers pushing to slash or eliminate residential property taxes. The article profiles Ray Warner, a 72-year-old Akron resident and Cleveland Browns fan, who expressed frustration with his tax obligations: “I'm old. I paid my home off. Why should I pay a property tax?” While Michael initially dismisses the story as inflammatory rage-bait, Ben explains that the legislative push has gained real legislative traction across the United States. Over the past two years, proposals to slash or abolish property taxes have surfaced in more than two dozen states, with Georgia, Indiana, and Wyoming already cutting billions in property tax bills, while Governors Ron DeSantis in Florida and Greg Abbott in Texas actively compete over major property tax reduction packages.
Ben argues that eliminating property taxes undermines basic civic infrastructure—such as roads, police, and fire departments—and threatens a broader breakdown in the generational social contract, where younger workers could just as easily refuse to support entitlement programs like Social Security. Furthermore, Ben and Michael break down the disastrous economic externalities of shifting local revenue away from property taxes:
- When an Ohio measure was reviewed, the governor cautioned that replacing lost municipal property tax revenue would require jacking up state sales taxes to around 17%.
- Cutting property taxes for outright homeowners primarily benefits affluent, older demographics while shifting the municipal tax burden onto consumption and sales taxes paid by renters and lower-income families.
- With roughly 40% of U.S. homes owned free and clear with no mortgage, the standalone property tax bill creates a painful psychological impact that was previously obscured inside escrow payments.
- Ben invokes California’s Proposition 13 as a cautionary precedent, explaining how capping property taxes creates extreme market lock-in by discouraging long-time owners from downsizing or moving, severely strangling residential inventory.
After hearing the fiscal details, Michael retracts his original skepticism: “All right, I will unreject my rejection or reject my rejection. I think you're probably right. I think this story might have legs.” Ben summarizes the broader conflict, emphasizing that older citizens hold the voting power to force legislative concessions, creating structural head-scratchers for state budgets and the housing market alike.
[47:15](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=2835s) The Discontented Private Equity Reddit Post: Rage Bait or Reality?
Ben Carlson brings up a viral Reddit post from a private equity professional in their mid-30s who already boasts a $4 million net worth. The poster lamented that their situation "stinks" because their net worth is only slated to increase by $300,000 to $400,000 per year, meaning they will only retire with an eight-figure net worth in New York City, openly questioning whether staying in the career is even worth it. Michael Batnick immediately dismisses the post as psychological warfare manufactured abroad, suspecting it was engineered specifically to incite class envy. Michael Batnick contends, “I honestly think this is fake. I really think that this is just to uh tear apart our society.” He assigns a 90% probability to it being an operative from Russia or China attempting to divide Americans with blatant rage bait.
Ben pushes back slightly, noting that ultra-wealthy, bubble-dwelling professionals in high-cost coastal hubs like San Francisco and New York City genuinely possess these distorted views of money. He compares them to the classic reality television show featuring Paris Hilton and Nicole Richie doing everyday manual labor. Michael rejects the idea entirely, arguing that the demographic living out *Succession* storylines is infinitesimally small, and none of them would ever turn to Reddit seeking emotional validation or empathy from peers. Ben jokes that niche wealth subreddits exist precisely so these specific people can commiserate with one another, though he concedes that most content on the internet nowadays is fabricated.
[49:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=2959s) "Inflate the Rich": Loyalty Devaluations and Packed Airport Lounges
Turning to consumer spending at the top end of the wealth spectrum, Michael references a tweet from Shil Manote highlighting aggressive devaluations in airline loyalty programs. Specifically, United Airlines now requires an estimated $32,000 in customer spending to unlock $1,000 worth of reward value, a threshold that previously required only $10,000 to $15,000. Michael argues that major corporations have caught on to the exact same dynamic Disney capitalized on: the upper tier of spenders is entirely price-insensitive, meaning brands can extract whatever they want. As Michael Batnick frames it, “Everybody is is waking up to the fact that tax the rich, inflate the rich, like what are they going to do? They could there's there's there's no limit to how much money these people could spend.”
Ben agrees, noting he recently saw a photo of a line of 100 travelers waiting just to enter a premier airport lounge. Given the overwhelming demand and crowding, both hosts argue that airlines and credit card issuers have every incentive to ratchet up lounge entrance fees and pare back perks. There is zero reason for credit card companies to subsidize luxury benefits when wealthy travelers demonstrate a seemingly endless willingness to absorb higher prices for premium travel experiences.
[50:06](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=3006s) Vegas Antics: The Sphere, $250 IV Drips, and Gym Oddities
Michael shares details from his recent weekend trip to Las Vegas, where he saw Metallica perform at the Sphere, describing the concert as an unqualified "15 out of 10" experience. To recover the next morning, Michael visited the spa at the Wynn to get an intravenous hydration drip, admitting that in his 40s he can no longer recover from late nights naturally. After Ben presses him on the cost, Michael confesses the IV bag set him back $250. Michael had also hoped to use the sauna afterward, but drew the line when the facility demanded an additional $150 entry fee simply to access the spa amenities.
This leads to a discussion of listener feedback regarding saunas, sparked by previous show debates over whether to install an outdoor sauna. Ben notes that numerous listeners emailed pictures of their indoor home saunas, while another wrote in with the demographic factoid that Finland boasts roughly 3.5 million saunas for its population of 7 million people. While leaving the Wynn fitness area, Michael witnessed two bewildering gym behaviors: a person reading a physical paper book while walking on a treadmill, and another individual jogging completely in reverse. Ben expresses bafflement over gym reading, arguing that audiobooks exist for that exact reason. Ben Carlson maintains, “It's okay to listen to something when you're working out, but I I draw the line at reading like if you're going to work out, then work out.” Michael quips that the backward jogger must have been auditioning for a role in Christopher Nolan’s *Tenet*.
The conversation shifts to media business models and Netflix. Michael admits he was dead wrong on Netflix's stock, having previously taken a 20% loss on his position. Although Netflix clearly won the traditional streaming wars—generating billions in quarterly profits with healthy operating margins—its slowing top-line growth rate has become an issue as YouTube aggressively captures viewership share. Netflix recently announced layoffs of 1,000 employees to maintain cost discipline, but the stock barely responded. Simultaneously, Matt Belloni reported at *Puck* on the turmoil across Hollywood's executive ranks. Netflix's chief content officer, Bela Bajaria, who oversaw a massive $20 billion content budget and greenlit hits like *Bridgerton*, *Squid Game*, and live sports partnerships with the WWE and the NFL, operates in an industry facing severe churn. Belloni’s data shows that across major studios, executive turnover is rampant, with roughly 30% of senior executives at platforms like Max leaving within two years of appointment.
```mermaid
flowchart TD
accTitle: The Streaming Business Dilemma
accDescr: Diagram illustrating the current business challenges faced by streaming leaders like Netflix.
subgraph Core["Streaming Core"]
A["Dominant Market Share"] --> B["Multi-Billion Dollar Profits"]
B --> C["Slowing Subscriber Growth"]
end
subgraph Pressures["External Pressures"]
D["YouTube Eating Watch Time"]
E["Executive Churn (30% in 2 yrs)"]
end
Ben points out that despite Netflix emerging as the undisputed winner of the streaming wars, the broader market has vastly outpaced it over the long run: during the 2020s, the S&P 500 has outperformed Netflix shares by approximately 50%. This illustrates how brutal investing can be even when a company dominates its competitive landscape. Ben argues that rival media companies make a fundamental mistake trying to replicate Netflix's subscription-only playbook. Ben Carlson argues, “Paramount's goal is to be like Netflix, if that's where your goal is, you're going to even if you get there, you're going to fail.”
Furthermore, Michael notes that Netflix co-CEO Ted Sarandos was mistaken in assuming audiences would permanently abandon movie theaters in favor of staying home on their couches. The theatrical experience retains undeniable cultural power, evidenced by Michael’s wife Robin proactively searching for tickets for an upcoming blockbuster release before they sold out—something she had never done before. Ben jokes that expectations for the movie have climbed so high that he plans to adopt the contrarian stance of claiming it is overrated just to irritate people, comparing it to contrarians on Twitter who claim the Beatles are mediocre. The segment concludes with Ben and Michael laughing over the low quality of algorithmic "Top 10" streaming lists across platforms, with Michael singling out Peacock’s Top 10 movies as the worst in the industry.
[56:46](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=3406s) Streaming Slop, AI in Hollywood, and 1990s Action Movies
Reflecting on the bizarre and low-quality films pushed to viewers on major streaming platforms—particularly Prime Video—the hosts laugh about wondering how certain movies ever get greenlit or watched. Ben brings up an interview Ari Emanuel did with Ben Thompson on *Stratechery*, where Emanuel detailed how artificial intelligence is primed to transform Hollywood. Emanuel explained how AI will drastically reduce production time and editing overhead; for instance, makeup artists may only need to style an actress once, and digital systems will seamlessly map the look onto every subsequent scene.
Ben argues that this shift highlights what modern cinema is actively losing. Having recently revisited classic '90s action films with his son—including *Cliffhanger*, *Speed*, and *Terminator 2: Judgment Day*—he contends that practical effects and blowing up physical objects gave those movies an intensity that modern, hyper-polished green-screen CGI cannot match. Michael jokingly pushes back by asking whether Robert Patrick was genuinely a liquid-metal guy blown in half, but Ben insists that when everything looks obviously artificial, the stakes disappear.
> “There have not been very very many good action movies because it's all fake.” — Ben Carlson
- **Emanuel on AI**: Ari Emanuel noted on *Stratechery* that AI will streamline editing and allow productions to apply makeup digitally after a single physical session.
- **Classic Practical Effects**: Ben points out that early sequences—like the opening drop in *Cliffhanger* or the physical vehicular stunts in *Terminator 2*—hook viewers because real materials were used.
---
[58:45](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=3525s) Finnish Saunas and Casino Beatdowns
Ben circles back to a previously discussed statistic regarding sauna density in Finland, confirming that the country has approximately 5.7 million citizens and roughly 3.3 million saunas. When asked if the sauna originated in Finland, Ben cites the movie *Frozen* as his historical source. Michael still dreams of putting one in his home, though he laments that his current financial losses at the casino table have put large purchases on pause. Describing a brutal run playing blackjack, Michael jokes that he usually treats gambling as a fun form of entertainment where losses are expected, but his recent beating felt like pure punishment and torture.
- **Sauna Density**: Finland has roughly 3.3 million saunas for a population of 5.7 million people.
- **Michael's Luck**: A disastrous run at the blackjack tables has dampened Michael's immediate spending plans.
---
[59:26](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=3566s) Youth Football's Surprising Boom Over Travel Sports
Ben reflects on his formative years playing football, sharing that while he never had a transformative classroom teacher, high school football coaches taught him discipline, teamwork, patience, and work ethic. Playing the sport led him to lift weights and gave him a visceral pregame butterfly feeling he has never felt anywhere else. His son recently started playing tackle football in third and fourth grade and even got the opportunity to play at Michigan Stadium ("The Big House").
Ben recalls how everyone once predicted that the concussion crisis—amplified by Will Smith's film *Concussion*—and risk-averse millennial parenting would wipe out youth tackle football. Instead, youth football is experiencing massive participation gains at his school, driven by an unintended dynamic: hyper-competitive club and travel leagues have locked average kids out of soccer and basketball, whereas tackle football rosters are massive, welcoming, and still run through local school programs.
> “Football, everyone makes a team. There's 11 spots on offense, 11 spots on defense and special teams. More kids can play.” — Ben Carlson
- **Large Rosters**: Ben’s school system fielded four teams for fifth and sixth grade and two teams for third and fourth grade, with one rival program managing five full teams.
- **School-Based Advantage**: Unlike travel club circuits that require intense cutthroat tryouts and expensive travel, football remains an accessible sport tied directly to local schools.
---
[01:01:57](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=3717s) Recommendations: Horror Trends, Judd Apatow, and *Tony*
Wrapping up with entertainment picks, Michael confesses to being a "surface-level watcher" who gets easily distracted by mobile games like Block Blast. He watched a recent horror movie starring Adam Scott titled *Hokum*—directed by Damian McCarthy (who previously directed *Oddity*)—and had to seek out a podcast explanation just to grasp the ending. Ben notes that his own son has developed a taste for horror after visiting a haunted trail walk, leading them to watch *Five Nights at Freddy's*. However, Ben feels the horror market is severely oversaturated, arguing that the genre is "trading at a 50 PE CAPE ratio right now."
Michael also recommends Judd Apatow's recent interview with Sean Fennessey discussing his documentary on Norm Macdonald. Ben highlights the upcoming Anthony Bourdain coming-of-age movie *Tony*, based on stories from Bourdain's memoir *Kitchen Confidential*. Ben praises the project as a restaurant/party movie featuring Dominic Sessa (*The Holdovers*), Emilia Jones (*CODA*), and Antonio Banderas.
- ***Hokum* / *Oddity***: Directed by Damian McCarthy, featuring Adam Scott; Michael needed a podcast recap after zoning out during the watch.
- ***Tony***: A fictionalized coming-of-age drama depicting a young Anthony Bourdain working summer line shifts, mirroring the anecdotes in *Kitchen Confidential*.
- **Doc & Comedy Talk**: Judd Apatow’s documentary work regarding Norm Macdonald drew high praise following his interview on *The Big Picture* with Sean Fennessey.
[01:05:03](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=3903s) Re-evaluating Mark Zuckerberg and The Social Network
Reflecting on a recent watch, Ben praises a period movie set in the 1970s—giving it a 7.5 out of 10 and noting that films set before the era of smartphones are simply better because life back then felt better. He then mentions that while he considered watching *The Social Reckoning*, he decided there was no point and chose instead to rewatch David Fincher's *The Social Network*. This prompted him to look back at Ben Mezrich’s 2009 book *The Accidental Billionaires*, on which the film was based. Ben characterizes Mezrich as an author who writes heavily sensationalized non-fiction, estimating that roughly 60% of the book is factual while 40% is dramatized. Mezrich relied almost entirely on Eduardo Saverin and the Winklevoss twins, while Mark Zuckerberg refused to participate. Even though scenes involving college parties and women were invented, much of the core drama came straight from real legal depositions taken during the courtroom disputes.
The rewatch made Ben marvel at how a company that is now worth $2 trillion emerged from such messy beginnings. Ben admits that reading the book three years before Facebook's IPO led him to write Zuckerberg off and consistently underestimate Facebook and Meta for years. Michael points out that their perspective was also skewed by their own youth at the time, noting, “Well, because also we were when we were how we were 27 when that movie came out.” Ben reflects that while the narrative claimed Zuckerberg stole the idea, Zuckerberg actually took the concept and made it vastly superior to anything his peers could have built. Ultimately, Ben concludes that the defining takeaway from both the book and the movie is Zuckerberg’s relentless, pragmatic drive to win at all costs, observing that every four years he shifts his personal politics to align with whoever occupies the White House.
- “I still can't believe that a $2 trillion company was started like this.” — Ben Carlson
- “I think that's like the big lesson from the from the movie and the book that I totally like my whole thinking was I hate this guy.” — Ben Carlson
---
[01:07:15](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=4035s) Book Recommendations and Episode Wrap-Up
The conversation shifts to reading and audiobook recommendations. Michael shares that he has been listening to *Like a Rolling Stone*, the memoir by Jann Wenner, co-founder of *Rolling Stone* magazine, and calls it very good. Ben notes that he listened to Keith McNally's restaurant memoir on Michael’s recommendation, finding himself drawn to behind-the-scenes hospitality stories. His favorite anecdote from the book recounts a dining room blunder where staff accidentally swapped a $2,500 bottle of wine with a $10 house bottle, and the high-end table drank it without ever noticing the difference.
Wrapping up the show, the hosts joke about their earlier debates. Ben teases Michael about threatening a brawl earlier in the episode, prompting Michael to dismiss the friction as merely a flesh wound. They call on their producer Duncan to run an audience poll to settle who was right: “Duncan, give us a poll. Ask the Ask the audience who is right. Carnage under the surface or nothing to worry about.” Michael jokes that Duncan will definitely vote for market carnage because he holds some of the wildest AI speculative stocks and is currently getting crushed. Finally, they remind listeners to email them at `animalspirits@thecompoundnews.com`, thank the production crew, and announce that tickets for their upcoming live show on Broadway have already completely sold out.
## Notable quotes
> [11:10](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=670s) I don't think people in the market have totally reckoned with the fact that risk appetite in this decade is completely different than it was last decade. — Ben Carlson
> [09:49](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=589s) ZIRP is far worse in general for everything than a normal cost of capital. — Michael Batnick
> [29:36](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1N5YyNzTs&t=1776s) The business cycle is the only thing that matters. — Michael Batnick
## Mentioned
WisdomTree, USFR, Michael Batnick, Ben Carlson, Consumer Price Index (CPI), The New York Times, James Carville, Federal Reserve, Rocky IV, CoreWeave, American Home Mortgage, New Century, Nvidia, Jensen Huang, Sherwood, Dick's Sporting Goods, Maggie Mahar, Bull, DeepSeek, Charles Schwab, Joe Weisenthal, Jessica Menton, Mike Zaccardi, Western Digital, Seagate Technology, Micron, SanDisk, Duality Research, University of Southern California (USC), Portfolio Autopsy, JPMorgan Chase, Microsoft, Cisco, Schroders, Paul Tudor Jones, Jim Cramer, Jason Zweig, The Wall Street Journal, David Einhorn, Bill Ackman, Cliff Asness, Regulation Fair Disclosure (Reg FD), Michael Steinhart, Jesse Livermore, Eric Jackson, Carvana, Opendoor, The Compound and Friends, Elon Musk, SpaceX, Anthropic, Bespoke Investment Group, Dual Reality Research, Financial Times, Citigroup, Bank of America, Chamath Palihapitiya, Goldman Sachs, Visa, Mastercard, The Atlantic, Ed Zitron, Mark Zuckerberg, Meta, Politico, Ray Warner, Ron DeSantis, Greg Abbott, Proposition 13, Reddit, Shil Manote, United Airlines, Disney, The Sphere, Metallica, Wynn, Christopher Nolan, Netflix, YouTube, Matt Belloni, Puck, Bela Bajaria, Max, Ted Sarandos, Peacock, Paramount, Ari Emanuel, Ben Thompson, Stratechery, Cliffhanger, Speed, Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Robert Patrick, Michigan Stadium, Damian McCarthy, Hokum, Oddity, Adam Scott, Five Nights at Freddy's, Judd Apatow, Sean Fennessey, Norm Macdonald, The Big Picture, Anthony Bourdain, Kitchen Confidential, Tony, Dominic Sessa, Emilia Jones, Antonio Banderas, David Fincher, The Social Network, Ben Mezrich, The Accidental Billionaires, Eduardo Saverin, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, Jann Wenner, Like a Rolling Stone, Keith McNally
## Video description
On episode 487 of Animal Spirits, Michael Batnick and Ben Carlson discuss: AI debt concerns, Coreweave's Rocky IV moment, the 2020s appetite for risk, the Railway boom analogy, carnage under the surface of the stock market, the average stock this year, valuations are falling everywhere, how the stock market has changed, the lottery tickets that didn't hit, billionaires giving away money, baby boomers don't want to pay property taxes and more.
This episode is sponsored by WisdomTree. To learn more about USFR, visit https://www.wisdomtree.com/us/products/fixed-income/usfr?utm_source=compound&utm_medium=referral
► 00:00 - WisdomTree Ad
► 00:40 - Stock Market
► 19:49 - Investor Behavior
► 32:15 - The Economy
► 39:00 - AI
► 43:50 - Real Estate
► 46:59 - Random
► 52:47 - Entertainment
► 1:01:52 - Recommendations
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Following a hotter-than-expected CPI print that triggered sharp equity rotations and bond market shifts, Michael Batnick and Ben Carlson debate whether underlying market volatility and debt pressures in AI infrastructure signal a systemic crisis or routine consolidation.
Surface Stability Versus Divergence Underneath (0:40)
The broader market experienced its first sharp sell-off after an 80-day streak without a 1% decline, sparked by higher-than-expected CPI data. While the benchmark index pulled back only 2%, internal divergence was stark: an equal-weighted NASDAQ 100 trailed the equal-weighted S&P 500 by 4.5 percentage points in a single week—its worst relative showing since November 2020—while consumer staples posted their best week of outperformance against tech in 24 years. Furthermore, the first half of the year's top 25 performers fell an average of 19% over the same five-day span.
The Debate Over Market Carnage and Drawdowns (20:04)
Carlson and Batnick disagree on whether beneath-the-surface losses constitute a genuine bloodbath. Carlson argues that headline indices remain healthy, noting both cap-weighted and equal-weighted S&P 500 benchmarks were up roughly 13% on the year, and that severe corrections in names like Western Digital (down 50% from highs, yet doubled year-to-date) merely reflect poor timing by late momentum buyers. Research from Portfolio Autopsy underscores that steep drops are standard: among 343 surviving S&P 500 firms since 1999, 92% have suffered at least a 50% drawdown, and 85% fell worse than the broader index's peak-to-trough drop of roughly 56%. Batnick counters that account-level pain is acute for retail investors whose capital concentrated heavily into high-flying leaders.
CoreWeave and Debt Governors on AI Speculation (5:20)
Fragility within artificial intelligence infrastructure surfaced through neo-cloud provider CoreWeave, whose bond yields surged to around 15% after heavy public and private debt issuance collided with market skepticism. Carlson considers whether CoreWeave acts as an early credit warning akin to subprime lenders in 2007 or a minor player (assigning only about a 15% probability to it being a systemic canary), noting that fixed-income discipline can serve as a beneficial governor preventing equity manias from overheating. Rather than a single catastrophic crash modeled on 19th-century railway manias, Carlson and Batnick anticipate rolling sequences of mini-booms and mini-busts across the AI ecosystem.
Retail Dip-Buying Resiliency and Wealth Inflows (11:10)
Despite CoreWeave sliding 60% from post-IPO highs, retail investors executed record five-day net purchases, reflecting deeply conditioned dip-buying behavior. Carlson argues post-pandemic retail risk appetite remains fundamentally elevated and expects investors to buy throughout downturns, drawing comparisons to retail dip-buying throughout the 2000–2002 dot-com unwinding. This activity is supported by massive liquidity: Charles Schwab reported $190 billion in quarterly net new assets—up 38% year-over-year—with clients moving almost $4 trillion in cash monthly, and 70% of new retail households coming from Millennial and Gen Z demographics unbothered by standard corrections.
Macro Valuation Compression and Infrastructure Bottlenecks (24:19)
Countering assumptions of market mania, technology sector forward price-to-earnings multiples trade below their 10-year historical average, while non-tech sectors like staples, healthcare, and industrials trade higher. Schroders data reveals equity multiples have compressed globally because corporate earnings growth outpaced price gains. Meanwhile, the physical footprint of artificial intelligence is creating real-world friction: commercial land surveys and contractor workforces in regions like Utah are almost entirely monopolized by massive data center construction, raising risks of unprecedented capital misallocation if enterprise software demand fails to match capex commitments.
The hosts leave open whether surging corporate debt costs and capital-intensive data center builds will prompt a wider reckoning across tech, or whether broad earnings power and retail dip-buying will continue to absorb rotational sell-offs.
[11:10] Ben Carlson: I don't think people in the market have totally reckoned with the fact that risk appetite in this decade is completely different than it was last decade.
[9:49] Michael Batnick: ZIRP is far worse in general for everything than a normal cost of capital.
[29:36] Michael Batnick: The business cycle is the only thing that matters.
Original transcript
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[0:40] Welcome to [music] Animal Spurs with
[0:42] Michael and Ben. Last week, we finally
[0:45] had an exciting week in [music] the
[0:48] stock market. It has been relatively
[0:51] boring. I forgot what the data point
[0:53] was, but there was like 80 days between
[0:55] 1% corrections, which is abnormal.
[0:58] Longest streak since X. And uh last week
[1:04] a match was lit. And I was thinking
[1:07] about this on it was Tuesday night. So
[1:08] Tuesday morning, we got the high uh
[1:11] inflation report for consumer prices and
[1:15] the market decided to use that as an
[1:17] excuse finally to do some selling. Uh
[1:19] and it was pretty bad. It was a pretty
[1:20] bad day in the stock market and I'm I'm
[1:22] I'm at home. I don't know if I was lying
[1:25] in bed wherever I was, but Robin's
[1:27] talking about some nonsense. Something
[1:28] that is well not nonsense to her in
[1:30] fairness. Uh but isn't it my point is
[1:32] this. Isn't it funny when there is a
[1:36] pretty serious day in the stock market
[1:40] and nobody cares?
[1:43] >> Civilians you're talking about that
[1:44] don't pay attention to this stuff.
[1:46] >> Yeah. [clears throat] Yeah. What a
[1:47] luxury.
[1:49] And they're probably better off for it
[1:50] in some ways. Some ways they're not
[1:52] because it is this is the most exciting
[1:53] game in town. It is
[1:54] >> No, no, no, hold on. To be clear, 100
[1:57] million% better off because here we are
[2:01] uh uh worrying, heming and hawing at his
[2:04] I mean we we we do this all the time.
[2:06] This is part of the job. Part of the job
[2:07] is to worry. I
[2:09] >> It is kind of funny though that you say
[2:10] something happened to the stock market.
[2:11] It was literally a 2% draw down. Now I
[2:14] know that under the surface it was a lot
[2:16] worse. We're going to get into that, but
[2:17] it was there was a 2% fall in the stock.
[2:19] >> If that's literally if that's if that's
[2:21] the the
[2:23] >> if that's the stance you're going to
[2:25] take, we're going to fight. This is
[2:26] going to be a fighting episode.
[2:28] >> I'm not
[2:30] everything doesn't matter, Ben. You
[2:31] know, this is a show for entertainment
[2:33] purposes. This is a show where we talk
[2:35] about the stock market. If nothing
[2:36] matters, why do people listen?
[2:38] >> All right, listen.
[2:39] >> We're here to talk about it.
[2:40] >> Tell me if this matters.
[2:41] >> I will talk. I will do my part. Go
[2:43] ahead, Ben. All right, so the from the
[2:45] same publication, this these headlines
[2:47] headlines are two weeks apart, maybe
[2:49] even 10 days. Two weeks ago, we talked
[2:52] about this story in the New York Times.
[2:53] High interest rates aren't slowing the
[2:55] AI boom. That's a problem for the Fed.
[2:57] That was two weeks ago. Last week, same
[2:59] publication, different headline. Weak
[3:02] links start to show in AI borrowing.
[3:05] >> Are you trying to tell me that the stock
[3:07] market is open every day and things
[3:09] change week to week?
[3:10] >> I think
[3:11] >> Holy I think it's hilarious how
[3:14] quickly this narrative changed. It was
[3:17] it it just felt like it flipped
[3:18] immediately to hey there's nothing the
[3:21] Fed can do. And we credit to us at the
[3:23] time we said come on that's ridiculous.
[3:25] You can't say that. You can't say that
[3:27] the debt market is not because obviously
[3:29] I think what we've learned is that the
[3:31] bond market kind of controls everything.
[3:34] The like do the whole James Carville
[3:36] quote about how he wanted to be
[3:37] reincarnated as the bond market has been
[3:39] used adnauseium.
[3:41] it. It's right. So, here's
[3:43] >> But we were surprised though in the
[3:45] prior three episodes, we were surprised
[3:49] that the tenure was going up and up and
[3:52] up and the market seemed to not care
[3:54] until Tuesday. And it wasn't I don't
[3:57] think it was random. It was we had a hot
[3:59] inflation print and everybody sort of
[4:02] thought even though the bond market
[4:03] didn't, right? Because ironically
[4:06] uh yields came down as people said,
[4:08] "Holy this is actually getting
[4:11] kind of serious. The inflation is not
[4:13] going away. It's not just fuel prices
[4:16] and we might be closer to the end of
[4:18] this business cycle and rates came down
[4:22] very hard
[4:23] >> on a hot inflation print, which is
[4:25] interesting.
[4:26] >> So I mentioned this to you and Josh in
[4:28] October of 2022 when inflation was
[4:30] really hot and the stock market was down
[4:31] 20ome%. There was a really bad inflation
[4:34] print and people go, "Oh, no, it's not
[4:36] coming down."
[4:37] >> And the stock market crashed 2%
[4:38] pre-market. By the end of the day, it
[4:40] was up 2%. That was literally the
[4:42] bottom. The market bottomed on bad
[4:44] inflation news.
[4:45] >> That same thing is going to happen in
[4:47] the bond market. I don't know if last
[4:48] week was it, but that's what's going to
[4:50] happen is we're going to get a bad
[4:51] inflation print. People are going to go,
[4:52] "Oh, see this is it." And and the bad
[4:54] news is all going to be priced into the
[4:56] bond market. That's going to happen.
[4:58] >> It is. That is a good point. And it's
[5:00] very funny how that works. We were
[5:02] waiting
[5:03] for
[5:05] the breadth in the stock market was
[5:07] terrible and yet the index was at a high
[5:10] and interest rates were going up every
[5:12] day and what was going to break it and
[5:14] we needed bad news to put it in a
[5:16] bottom.
[5:17] >> So
[5:17] >> or a top in in rates and a bottom in
[5:19] stocks potentially.
[5:20] >> So a few weeks ago a few weeks ago you
[5:22] showed me the picture you have of Drago
[5:24] and Rocky and I I mentioned I showed
[5:26] Rocky four to my kids finally which is
[5:28] it's funny. I think I saw Rocky 4 before
[5:30] I saw the other ones. So, going from
[5:32] Rocky 4 to Rocky 1 was actually very
[5:34] hard to do.
[5:35] >> Impossible. Rocky one is is quite slow.
[5:38] >> It's very slow until the very end. But
[5:40] the the great part of the movie that
[5:42] makes the hair on your arm stand up is
[5:44] when he gets him and in the corner he
[5:46] says he's cut. Like it's like he's a he
[5:48] is actually a man. I cut him. His hair
[5:51] goes down from up to down and Rocky's
[5:53] like, "Okay, I can do that." Right. It's
[5:54] it's one of the best parts of the movie.
[5:57] is coreweave
[5:59] the cut part of the AI trade like oh my
[6:01] gosh we cut AI because it it's always
[6:05] hard to find these like canary in the
[6:06] coal mine but in the in the subprime
[6:08] mortgage crisis there was this small
[6:10] mortgage company I can't remember the
[6:11] exact name it was American finance
[6:14] mortgage or American mortgage something
[6:15] and a lot of people point to that and
[6:17] pointed at the time that like this
[6:18] little mortgage company going under was
[6:20] that was the thing that that really got
[6:22] the ball rolling and this this was the
[6:24] canary in the coal mine for the subprime
[6:26] everything else going wrong. So my
[6:28] question to you is, is Cororeweave, a $
[6:32] 38 billion company, enough to be a
[6:34] canary in the coal mine for the
[6:36] potential problems with AI?
[6:37] >> Oh yeah. Oh yeah. I I think the size of
[6:40] the company is irrelevant. So for people
[6:42] that don't know exactly like what what
[6:44] is this core company that people keep
[6:45] talking about, it is one of these
[6:48] they're called a Neo cloud computing
[6:50] company. Now I've been on record Neo-
[6:54] anything. I don't know what it means.
[6:57] uh neoeconomic neo this post neo I I
[7:00] don't I just those are for the
[7:02] intellectuals I don't I don't understand
[7:03] it but what core what corweave and the
[7:07] the companies like it essentially do is
[7:11] they don't build the data centers per se
[7:15] there's like the private financing
[7:17] company meta whatever and they fill
[7:21] these data centers with chips from
[7:24] Nvidia
[7:26] They lease them out to the hyperscalist,
[7:29] whoever else is is buying all of this.
[7:31] And then there's also a software layer
[7:32] in between. Okay. And of course,
[7:35] Coreweave is heavily
[7:37] >> pretty good. Actually, I'll get I'll
[7:38] give you credit for that. That sound
[7:39] like you halfway knew what you're
[7:40] talking about.
[7:41] >> 40%.
[7:43] Coreweave is heavily intertwined with
[7:46] Nvidia. Nvidia is is an owner of them.
[7:49] They benefit. They are at the center of
[7:52] the alleged circular financing. So the
[7:55] problem this is a company that just went
[7:58] public too. This is not like this is a
[8:00] relatively new company. So if you've
[8:01] never heard of them it's okay.
[8:02] >> So and the problem last week especially
[8:06] is that there is a lot of borrowing
[8:10] going on to finance the purchases of
[8:14] these chips that are in the tens of
[8:17] billions of dollars. That's how much
[8:18] money they're spending. And there's all
[8:19] sorts of different debt combination of
[8:22] public, private, secured, unsecured. see
[8:24] blah blah blah blah blah and the rates
[8:26] are going vertical and the bond prices
[8:28] are crashing and investors say hm uhoh.
[8:33] So is that enough to be the canary in
[8:36] the coal mine?
[8:37] >> Absolututely. Now is it going to is this
[8:40] the end of the story? I mean literally
[8:42] who knows
[8:43] >> right? So so the big thing was Bloomberg
[8:45] had this chart that their bond because
[8:47] the prices were crashing on the bonds
[8:49] their yields went up to 15%. Which is
[8:51] obviously a very high number. Now, so,
[8:53] so if I'm both sides of this, the other
[8:56] side of this would be, well, they're a
[8:58] pimple on the butt of Nvidia. Couldn't
[9:00] Jensen Wang wave this company away and
[9:02] say, "We're going to, we got you. Don't
[9:03] worry.
[9:04] >> We got you." Yes.
[9:04] >> Right. That's the So, that's the one
[9:06] thing. But I do think if I'm looking at
[9:09] this another way, not caning the coal
[9:11] mine, is it possible that the market is
[9:14] going to save us from a blowoff top
[9:16] bubble again? Like the fact that these
[9:18] companies now have debt as part of them,
[9:20] the bond market is the ultimate judge
[9:23] here. You can't
[9:24] >> I'm so glad you said that, Ben.
[9:27] >> Right. Can't the bond market put another
[9:30] like ceiling on this stuff to make it
[9:32] not get so crazy? If the bond market is
[9:34] going to be the thing that says, "No,
[9:35] no, no. Sorry. We're not going nuts
[9:36] here." To me, I think this is actually
[9:38] good news that the bond market is now
[9:40] involved. Because if it's just private
[9:42] transactions in the equity markets and
[9:44] stuff like that, stuff can go wild. But
[9:46] if it's the No.
[9:49] >> Are you saying that the cost of capital
[9:51] matters that when people are not being
[9:53] priced for risk assets like in a ZERP
[9:55] environment that in that behavior can
[9:57] get really really really really sloppy
[9:59] and that when there is a governor on
[10:01] investor appetite for risk that the the
[10:05] markets are functioning in a more
[10:07] healthy manner. I think that's what
[10:09] you're saying. If I'm reading between
[10:11] the lines, Ben, I think that's what
[10:13] you're saying.
[10:14] >> Do you think that Cororeweave, if had
[10:16] happened in a ZERP environment, would
[10:17] have still priced much lower than what
[10:19] they are today? That their bond yields
[10:21] would probably be still pretty high even
[10:22] in a Zer environment.
[10:23] >> No. Okay. So, final answer to the
[10:27] question that you raised last week.
[10:29] Zer is
[10:30] >> you brought it back around.
[10:32] Zerb is far worse
[10:36] in general for everything than a normal
[10:40] cost of capital.
[10:41] >> Okay. But you have to you have to
[10:42] answer.
[10:43] >> You have to define though. I'm saying
[10:44] for households it was way better. Maybe
[10:47] for the markets higher rates.
[10:49] >> Stop it. I will not allow this. I will
[10:51] not allow the gold.
[10:52] >> There's a difference between corporates
[10:53] corporations and household balance
[10:55] sheets.
[10:56] >> You're saying
[10:58] I was talking about consumers.
[11:00] >> No, you weren't. Stop. Yes, I was. I
[11:02] talked about borrowing. Daniel Duncan,
[11:04] replay my thing. I said last week I was
[11:06] talking about borrowing
[11:08] >> housing market.
[11:10] >> All right. Um, how about that? All
[11:12] right. Interesting interesting uh
[11:14] aftermath of the core weave route, which
[11:16] is just this just happens every single
[11:17] time. Of course, investors took the
[11:21] opportunity
[11:23] when they see a popular stock falling
[11:26] 70%. I don't know how much the stock
[11:27] fell. By God, they're buying.
[11:29] >> It's down. It's down [clears throat]
[11:29] 60%. The funny thing is if you look at
[11:31] the core chart, it's it is down 60% from
[11:34] the highs, but that high was reached
[11:36] immediately after the IPO. Like it went
[11:38] crazy. [snorts] This thing IPOed at 40.
[11:40] And again, this is
[11:42] >> it's like a year it went to 180. So it
[11:44] went from 40 to 180 immediately. But if
[11:47] you look at the chart from the last
[11:48] year, it's really it's kind of all over
[11:50] the place. It's not nearly as bad as
[11:51] some of the other charts out there
[11:52] actually.
[11:54] >> It's bad.
[11:57] >> Okay. So,
[11:58] >> so, uh, anyway, um, uh, so Sherwood has
[12:02] this chart that shows the 5-day net
[12:05] purchases as a percentage of the max.
[12:07] Meaning like investors have never bought
[12:11] this much shares over a 5day period as
[12:15] they did last week.
[12:19] >> This is not just a core like they did
[12:20] this with with Dicks. Remember when
[12:21] Dicks got killed? Anytime there is a
[12:24] stock that falls 20% of the day, 40% of
[12:27] five days, people are just on it like a
[12:30] fly on
[12:32] >> I don't think people in the market have
[12:34] totally reckoned with the fact that risk
[12:36] appetite in this decade is completely
[12:38] different than it was last decade. We
[12:40] the pandemic flipped a switch in
[12:42] people's brains and like the appetite
[12:45] for risk is is totally different. And
[12:47] it's funny because uh Maggie Mayar has
[12:50] this book called Bull. It's one of the
[12:52] great financial market history books
[12:53] that no one ever talks about. It's about
[12:54] the 1980 to 2000 bull market. And she
[12:58] talks about how after the dotcom bubble
[13:01] crashed. It it burst and crashed and the
[13:03] NASDAQ fell 80%.
[13:06] Investors didn't go away. They kept
[13:08] buying through the it wasn't really
[13:10] until the GFC that people were really
[13:11] turned off to the stock market. And I
[13:14] think even if we get a crash this time,
[13:16] that's what's going to happen. People
[13:17] are going to continue to buy all the way
[13:19] down. It's not like people I don't think
[13:21] a crash if we get one is going to turn
[13:23] people away.
[13:24] >> I totally agree.
[13:26] >> I I don't think that you can turn that
[13:27] risk appetite off immediately. And I
[13:29] also have another idea on the crash
[13:30] thing. So everyone has tried to put this
[13:33] AI thing into context of history, right?
[13:36] And the railway bubble is the example
[13:38] everyone keeps going back to. Listen, we
[13:39] got this infrastructure. It was
[13:41] wonderful. We still had to have a crash.
[13:43] What people don't know is that there
[13:45] were probably three different booms and
[13:46] busts in the railways in the 1800s. It
[13:49] wasn't just one time. And I think
[13:50] everyone right now thinks this is going
[13:52] to be one time. We're going to have one
[13:54] big boom and one big bust and that's it.
[13:57] I think it's more likely we have a I
[14:00] think we have several booms and several
[14:02] busts as far as AI goes. And you're not
[14:04] going to get that one huge blowoff top
[14:07] or crash that brings the system down. I
[14:09] think it's going to be more we're going
[14:10] to get a boom and a mini bust and a mini
[14:13] boom and a mini. I think that's how this
[14:14] is going to play out. I agree with you
[14:16] and I would I would argue that we've had
[14:18] three. We had deepseek
[14:21] which was very fast. We had situational
[14:24] awareness over the summer and this is
[14:27] our third episode
[14:29] >> of AI plus. Um, and I totally agree with
[14:35] your point that investors, it's it's
[14:37] going to take a lot more than this for
[14:39] risk appetite to change because it's
[14:41] been years
[14:43] of muscle memory of take risk, get
[14:47] rewarded. Take risk, get rewarded.
[14:50] Obviously, there are plenty of counter
[14:52] examples, but in general,
[14:54] >> and when things get crushed, I go in and
[14:56] buy because I'm going to be rewarded
[14:58] later on.
[14:59] Um, all right. Listen to this. Schwab
[15:02] reported last week
[15:05] they attracted $190
[15:07] billion in net new assets up 38% over
[15:13] last year.
[15:14] You know, we talk about how much money
[15:17] how the amount of money that is in the
[15:20] market is having a massive impact on the
[15:22] market and every other risk asset.
[15:25] Right.
[15:26] >> Right.
[15:28] Clients are actively and intentionally
[15:30] conducting their day-to-day financial
[15:32] lives with us month in month out. Moving
[15:34] nearly four trillion in cash every
[15:38] month.
[15:40] 4 trillion in cash every month. I mean
[15:44] we see this on in our firm. All of the
[15:46] cashiering activity, right? Money coming
[15:48] in, money coming out. $4 trillion in
[15:52] cash every month. And lastly,
[15:55] approximately
[15:55] >> just for Schwab.
[15:56] >> Just for Schwab,
[15:58] 70% of new to firm retail households are
[16:02] Gen Z and millennials.
[16:05] And it's going to take a lot to scare
[16:06] these people to scare them proper where
[16:08] they're like, "Nope, I've touched the
[16:11] stove 17 times and I like it's not it's
[16:14] not going to be once or twice."
[16:15] >> It's also kind of funny. You wouldn't
[16:16] associate Charles Schwab with being a
[16:19] place for like new investors to go,
[16:21] >> right? I think that to me that is like
[16:24] mature new investors, newish investors,
[16:27] right, that have gone from another
[16:28] discount brokerage to Schwab. Now,
[16:31] >> um I thought this is a good take from
[16:33] Joe and this is the right one.
[16:38] Almost always when we're having these
[16:39] conversations, not and not just you and
[16:41] I, but like just market participants, we
[16:43] are guessing, we are estimating why
[16:46] stocks are doing what they're doing,
[16:48] sectors, individual stocks, bonds,
[16:50] whatever. Like there's no official
[16:53] score, right? It's not like, oh, the
[16:54] Knicks beat the 76ers 117 to 99. Can you
[16:59] imagine if that's right? It is. We're
[17:01] just guessing. But last week, we found
[17:04] out that all of the blowoff top in
[17:09] interest rates, how much of it is fiscal
[17:11] irresponsibility, how much of it is is
[17:14] uh the government versus AI? It was all
[17:18] AI. at least 90% of it. I'm making that
[17:21] up. I don't know how much
[17:22] >> I never believed the fiscal stuff, as
[17:23] you know. It's funny. I I'm I'm
[17:25] questioning this a little bit, but
[17:26] someone tweeted out a few weeks ago.
[17:28] Isn't it funny that the whole point of
[17:31] working in the markets is trying to
[17:32] figure out what other people think?
[17:34] Like, we're all just trying to figure
[17:35] out what everyone thinks,
[17:36] >> and that's why we try to fit these
[17:37] narratives. But so, to Joe's point, do
[17:40] you believe then that a lot of the yield
[17:42] increase really was crowding out that it
[17:45] was all this money going into other
[17:47] forms of debt? So therefore, government
[17:50] bonds rose. Is that what you're saying
[17:52] or not?
[17:54] >> No. But but but maybe [laughter] no
[17:58] where I was going with this was that the
[18:00] AI trade and the amount of money that
[18:04] they were borrowing. Actually, yes,
[18:05] maybe. Maybe that is what I'm saying.
[18:07] >> I think that's that's kind of what I my
[18:09] leap I make.
[18:10] >> Yes. But I thought it was the turn that
[18:12] the borrowing is going to be over.
[18:16] economy weakening, money coming down.
[18:20] >> So my my kind of final answer on
[18:21] Cororeweave like 15% chance this could
[18:25] be a canary in the coal mine because I
[18:26] think with the hyperscalers they don't
[18:29] they're like get out cororeweave
[18:32] really like they're the hyperscalers
[18:34] aren't going to be impacted because
[18:35] cororeweave's debt is trading at higher
[18:37] multiples or higher yields. That's what
[18:39] I think.
[18:42] There's no way this is it. Sorry that
[18:43] that that's my final answer. The
[18:46] Cororeweave is a small company. In the
[18:48] in the grand scheme of AI, Cororeweave
[18:50] is nothing. It's a drop in the ocean.
[18:51] >> Yeah, but you just opened the show
[18:52] saying the mortgage company that went
[18:54] under was nothing.
[18:56] >> I don't think the I don't think the size
[18:58] of the company matters to whether or not
[19:00] this is like the real
[19:01] >> I I'm saying
[19:03] my take is that there's going to be a
[19:05] Canary eventually. This is not it.
[19:08] >> Okay. Well,
[19:08] >> and by the way, I'm wearing a nice nice
[19:09] canary yellow sweater today. So, um I'm
[19:12] doing my best.
[19:13] >> You look good. Um All right. All right.
[19:14] So anyway, so last week from Jessica
[19:16] Menton, an equal weight version of the
[19:18] NASDAQ 100 trailed the S&P equal weight
[19:21] by 4 and a half percentage points. It's
[19:24] largest weekly underperformance since
[19:27] November 2020.
[19:29] Mike Zakardi shows that consumer staple
[19:31] stocks, which are under pressure from
[19:32] rising rates, outperformed staples by
[19:35] the best week in 24 years. So it was
[19:39] >> staples versus staples. Staples versus
[19:41] tech.
[19:41] >> Staples versus tech. My bad. So, it was
[19:43] definitely a week for the stock market
[19:46] for sure.
[19:49] >> Okay.
[19:50] I I think the whole blood bath under the
[19:53] surface thing, if you say that, you're
[19:54] telling on yourself for when you bought
[19:56] stocks. So, let's look at semis for
[19:59] example. Sandis, Mike,
[20:00] >> fine. You're telling on yourself for not
[20:02] being a stock market guy.
[20:03] >> No, go ahead.
[20:04] >> I'm saying you're telling on yourself
[20:05] for when you bought risky stocks. For
[20:07] everyone who could keep saying like, oh,
[20:08] sure, the index is 2% off the highs, but
[20:10] look under the surface. Allow me to
[20:12] present my case to the jury. Go ahead.
[20:14] >> Okay. So, if you look at Western
[20:15] Digital, Seagate Technology, Micron
[20:17] Sandis, the semiconductor stocks,
[20:18] they're all down anywhere from 25 to
[20:21] 50%. Right? Western Digital is down 50%
[20:23] even after a bounce yesterday. Year to
[20:25] date, these companies are still up.
[20:27] Sandisk is still up almost 500%. Micron
[20:29] is up 200%. Seagate is up 140%. And
[20:33] Western Digital has doubled. So, those
[20:36] comp if you're saying, "Oh, blood bath
[20:37] under the surface, you're measuring from
[20:39] a high. you're anchoring to a high point
[20:41] and you probably bought around the high
[20:43] and if you're saying these stocks are
[20:45] getting killed, it's because you haven't
[20:46] been in them all year. That's the
[20:48] problem. Okay, so listen to this from
[20:50] >> Yeah, but that's but you're just making
[20:51] that up. That's total nonsense.
[20:52] >> No, but this is this is from duality
[20:54] research cuz I showed this. If you look
[20:55] at um emerging markets, EHA, midcaps,
[20:59] small caps, S&P 500, all up roughly 9 to
[21:02] 15% for the year. Totally different
[21:04] markets, all very good returns. Duality
[21:08] Research sent me this. The guy from
[21:09] daily research said cap weighted index
[21:11] is up 13% this year. Equal weight is up
[21:13] 13%. The average stock in the S&P is up
[21:16] 15%. The median stock is up 8% this
[21:19] year. The whole blood bath under the
[21:20] surface is I'm a degenerate person who's
[21:23] invested in these momentum stocks at the
[21:24] wrong time. You're telling on yourself
[21:26] if you say there's a blood bath in the
[21:28] market right now about when you bought
[21:30] stocks. All the other stats show that
[21:32] the market this year is fine.
[21:34] >> No, the index stats show that. How many
[21:38] stock do you know how many stocks are in
[21:39] a 20% draw down
[21:41] >> from all-time highs? The median stock
[21:42] this year is up 8%.
[21:44] >> Okay, but guess what? People look at
[21:47] their their account and they say, "I had
[21:51] this much money and now I have this much
[21:53] money."
[21:54] >> I'm sorry. You can't use the word like
[21:55] blood bath or carnage unless something
[21:58] really this is to me this is this is
[22:00] normal. This is perfectly normal. This
[22:02] should happen in
[22:03] >> Well, there are I mean it is you're
[22:05] right. There are normal blood baths, but
[22:07] that was not a convincing case. The 25
[22:10] best stocks of the first half of the
[22:13] year
[22:15] last week fell 19% on average
[22:19] >> because how much were they up though
[22:20] heading into that? That's
[22:22] >> true. But just because the stock is up a
[22:24] lot. Yes. You're you're giving proper
[22:26] context.
[22:28] >> So I see the list here from from
[22:29] Bespoke. Look, these stocks were all up
[22:32] over 150%.
[22:33] >> Yeah, but it's but Okay, fine. But if we
[22:36] showed consumer staple stocks or retail
[22:40] or discretionary stocks, it's not just
[22:43] these. There are a lot of stocks that
[22:45] are in smitherines factually speaking.
[22:48] And also fine, the average stock is up
[22:50] whatever year to date. Yeah, it's been a
[22:51] decent year.
[22:53] >> So I I just think we've had so many
[22:54] stocks that have had massive years and
[22:57] they should have had a draw down because
[22:58] you can't have returns that high without
[23:00] experiencing a 20% draw down a week.
[23:02] That's the way it works actually. So
[23:04] that is true.
[23:04] >> This is this is interesting. So a
[23:06] college kid sent this to me. He he goes
[23:08] to USC. He has this uh website called
[23:12] Portfolio Autopsy
[23:14] >> and he looked
[23:15] >> like I like it. I like it.
[23:16] >> So he was talking about this stuff and
[23:17] he looked at there's 343 companies that
[23:21] were existed in 1999 in the S&P that are
[23:23] still around today. So he took all the
[23:25] data on these companies and he said how
[23:27] what's their worst draw down since 1999.
[23:31] This is really interesting. 92% of
[23:33] today's S&P 500 companies have lost at
[23:35] least half of their value at least once.
[23:38] So the worst draw down this this century
[23:41] for the S&P is like negative 55 56%.
[23:45] 85% of companies that still exist fell
[23:48] further than that at some point.
[23:50] >> This is a great chart.
[23:52] >> Isn't that really really good? Like look
[23:53] at these companies that have fallen 89.
[23:56] It's kind of hard to believe that you
[23:57] don't think about it now but JP Morgan
[23:59] fell 74%.
[24:02] Microsoft's peak to trough draw down was
[24:03] 70%. Cisco fell 90%. Nvidia fell 90% at
[24:07] one point. Um, and he's got this all
[24:09] these tools where you can kind of input
[24:10] a stock and see what it has done. Like
[24:12] take take your pick. Uh, really cool.
[24:15] So, we'll link to that in the show
[24:16] notes, but I thought it was kind of
[24:17] apppropo of what we're talking about
[24:19] here.
[24:19] >> Yep. Uh, all right. Does this another
[24:22] thing we've been talking about the
[24:24] compressing
[24:26] price to earnings ratio. Does this make
[24:29] you feel better about the state of
[24:32] affairs?
[24:33] >> It does. I I This is another We're not
[24:37] going crazy. So, another duality
[24:38] research one. He shows the forward PE
[24:40] ratios for all the different sectors
[24:42] right now. Consumer discretionary,
[24:44] consumer staples, healthcare, and
[24:46] industrials are all more expensive on a
[24:48] forward PE basis than technology.
[24:51] That's pretty wild. In a huge giant
[24:53] innovation bubble boom. Uh, exhibit A,
[24:57] Matt, Matt's chart of the week showed
[25:00] the 10-year average for PE ratio versus
[25:04] the current. And it's funny, the S&P is
[25:07] right on the 10-year average, but
[25:09] technology is trading below the 10-year
[25:11] average right now after a massive
[25:14] 10-year gain. The the NASDAQ is up, I
[25:17] think, 19% per year, something like
[25:19] that.
[25:20] That's pretty wild.
[25:21] >> Here's why it's got to make you feel
[25:23] good. Imagine these charts were a
[25:25] reverse.
[25:27] They were going up and to the right.
[25:29] Could you imagine how much worse the
[25:31] sentiment would be if we people were
[25:34] pointed to how high the valuations were
[25:37] if if the tech if technology was trading
[25:39] at 41 times forward earnings. It would
[25:42] be it would be nothing but 1999
[25:44] comparisons.
[25:46] >> Right. And now of course the only thing
[25:47] you can hang your hat on if you're a
[25:48] valuation bearer is well that just means
[25:51] the market doesn't trust the earnings.
[25:52] >> Yeah. But I would much rather have the
[25:55] market not trust the earnings and have
[25:57] valuations falling than valuations going
[25:58] crazy and the market not trust the
[26:00] earnings. Like you don't want both of
[26:01] those. Look at this one. This is from uh
[26:03] Schroers. They did this for all of it.
[26:04] They did the US, UK, Europe, XUK, Japan,
[26:07] and EM. And they showed the
[26:09] decomposition of returns. So it's
[26:11] earnings versus dividends versus
[26:14] multiples. And across the world now
[26:16] everywhere, this is even bigger in the
[26:18] EM than it is here. valuations have
[26:20] fallen this year because earnings growth
[26:22] has been so strong.
[26:24] Like Chart Kid, Matt was telling us, if
[26:26] the market would have just matched
[26:27] earnings, if valuations wouldn't have
[26:29] fallen, the S&P would be up more than
[26:30] 30% this year, right? 30 35% or
[26:32] something.
[26:34] >> I think this is this is good news to me
[26:36] that that people really aren't
[26:39] taking the bait to go nuts.
[26:41] >> I agree. I agree.
[26:43] And that does that doesn't mean that the
[26:45] market can't fall a lot because
[26:48] valuations were very reasonable heading
[26:49] into 2008.
[26:51] >> By the way, speaking of that, there's a
[26:52] lot of 27 bears out there. Paul Tudtor
[26:54] Jones, who's always bearish. Well, not
[26:57] always bearish, but publicly always
[26:58] bearish. Who said this? Oh, Jim Kmer had
[27:00] a good had a good tweet. He said,
[27:02] "Billionaires are always bearish. Just
[27:04] pay him no mind."
[27:06] >> It's true. The anytime you get a
[27:08] white-haired person who's been a
[27:09] legendary investor, they're bearish.
[27:11] Always. Well, I guess they've got more
[27:13] to lose than us.
[27:15] >> I We talked about this. It's a
[27:17] personality thing. To be a hedge fund
[27:18] manager, you have to be bearish almost
[27:20] at all times. Like you're because you're
[27:21] a risk manager. It's a personality
[27:23] thing. All right. Um I have a friend who
[27:25] Matt who um has a bunch of Airbnbs and
[27:29] he said he was cleaning out an Airbnb
[27:31] last week and he found an old paper from
[27:33] 1960
[27:34] 1960
[27:36] and it he found the the Wall Street part
[27:38] of it and he sent it to me and he said,
[27:40] "Check this I found this old paper from
[27:42] 1960 and it shows the standard and pores
[27:44] 500 and it shows the companies that make
[27:46] them up. 425 industrial stocks, 50
[27:50] utilities, 25 railroad stocks. That was
[27:53] the S&P 500 in 1960. Is that not crazy?
[27:57] >> Wow.
[27:58] >> That's th that's and that's kind of how
[28:00] it was until like the 80s essentially.
[28:03] So Jason Zwag had I I I thought that was
[28:05] a good leadup into this Jason Zwag
[28:07] piece. the Wall Street Journal, he wrote
[28:09] about how the stock market has changed
[28:10] over time. So, he talked about first how
[28:13] trading used to be way more expensive,
[28:14] right? A brokerage account, you could
[28:15] have been paying 2% for fees to trade a
[28:17] stock. Um, funds you could pay up to 5
[28:21] to 8% upfront to buy a mutual fund,
[28:22] which is just insane to me that that
[28:24] existed.
[28:26] Here, here's a dollar. Now, you got now
[28:29] you have 92 cents just to buy this fund.
[28:31] Um, I think this is probably the biggest
[28:33] one. You wrote a piece a long time ago
[28:35] where you plotted like legendary
[28:37] investors when they were born and after
[28:40] a certain point like there's no new good
[28:42] legendary investors essentially, right?
[28:44] We haven't had another like who's the
[28:46] next Buffett. Every time they're on the
[28:47] cover it never happens.
[28:48] >> You know, you know what's funny? I
[28:49] believe like the last famous investor
[28:54] uh was like maybe Einhorn or Aman or
[28:58] Asus and they were born were they born
[29:01] in the 60s,
[29:02] >> right? I don't or yeah,
[29:05] >> maybe you could say, well, they've gone
[29:06] into VC, whatever. But I think this is
[29:08] the reason why you have no like new
[29:09] legendary hedge fund investors. He says
[29:11] until the Securities Exchange Commission
[29:13] imposed, uh, the playing field was
[29:15] tilted until reggd in 2000. And I think
[29:17] if you read a lot of like the more money
[29:19] than God books, like Michael Steinhart
[29:21] and stuff, a lot of the stuff they did
[29:23] >> would be illegal today.
[29:24] >> Mhm.
[29:25] >> And like if you read about Jesse
[29:26] Livermore,
[29:27] >> Yeah. they were getting the first phone
[29:28] call.
[29:29] >> Yes. They were getting the first phone
[29:30] call. Jesse Livermore after the SEC was
[29:31] invented in 1934, none of his tactics
[29:33] worked anymore.
[29:34] >> Yeah.
[29:35] >> Right. So
[29:36] >> the the playing field is leveled. There
[29:38] are no legends anymore.
[29:40] >> So he makes Jason makes the point that
[29:42] like one of the reasons stock returns
[29:44] had to be so much higher in the past is
[29:46] because
[29:48] it like you had to be compensated for
[29:50] all these other risks like the fees were
[29:52] really high and there was like the left
[29:53] tail event in the Great Depression, all
[29:54] these things. and he's saying,"Well,
[29:56] what if returns aren't as good going
[29:58] forward because you don't have to worry
[29:59] about as many risks as we did in the
[30:00] past?" And my counter to that would be
[30:04] fees are so much lower today that on a
[30:06] net basis, you're probably going to get
[30:08] the same thing even if returns on a
[30:09] gross basis are lower than they were in
[30:11] the past.
[30:11] >> I feel like you've been writing about
[30:12] this for like 10 years. And all of this
[30:17] sort of meta stuff pales in comparison
[30:20] to what the business cycle is.
[30:24] >> Yeah, you're right. That's it. That's
[30:25] the only thing that matters. Like if 10
[30:26] years ago we we knew what would happen
[30:29] with the hyperscalers, who who gives a
[30:31] about how much it cost to trade a
[30:33] stock. If the biggest companies are
[30:35] growing their earnings at 25% a year for
[30:38] 15 straight years, guess what? The
[30:40] returns are going to be good.
[30:41] >> But the point the point is also like you
[30:43] have to ride those waves though when
[30:45] they happen and not keep trading in and
[30:47] out and getting out of the way.
[30:50] Uh yeah. Anyway, interesting stuff. All
[30:52] right. I want to just show the chart of
[30:54] Open Door because I think it's important
[30:55] to talk about the lottery tickets that
[30:57] didn't hit for people. So, Open Door
[30:59] went crazy and was up like six times in
[31:02] a matter of two or three months. And
[31:04] people are saying it's going to go to
[31:06] $20 a share, $30 a share, $50 a share,
[31:09] $100 a share. This company is going to
[31:10] be even like the insiders at the
[31:11] company.
[31:12] >> Wait, hold on. No, no, no. Say why.
[31:14] >> The reason why this happened is because
[31:16] there was a hedge fund manager named
[31:18] Eric Jackson. and Eric Jackson actually
[31:22] on compounded friends a couple of years
[31:23] ago. Uh and I I don't think this was the
[31:26] first place that he he laid out his
[31:27] bullish bullish case, but he was bullish
[31:29] on a company called Carvana.
[31:31] And Carvana 10x 20x whatever.
[31:35] >> Yeah, it was it was down like 95% then
[31:37] went up like a ton. It was a huge huge
[31:39] gain.
[31:40] >> So So he he called the shot, Babe Ruthed
[31:42] it, it worked. And then he tried to do
[31:44] the same thing for Open Door and he took
[31:47] the stock. I mean, I really do think
[31:49] he's not I think no no opinions. He
[31:52] single-handedly sent the stock
[31:55] from 50 cents, whatever it was trading
[31:57] at. A bunch of people followed him in.
[31:59] The stock went up to $11,
[32:01] >> right? From under a dollar to 11, and
[32:03] now it's crashed all the way back down
[32:04] to two. Yeah.
[32:05] >> And I think it's important to talk about
[32:07] these kind of lottery ticket stocks that
[32:09] don't hit because I think there's a lot
[32:11] of survivorship bias talking about the
[32:12] stocks that do work and we don't spend
[32:14] enough time talking about the ones that
[32:15] don't. Anyway, all right. Elon Musk
[32:18] announced yesterday, this is his tweet.
[32:20] Next year, I will give one of my SpaceX
[32:22] shares to every kid in America. This
[32:24] will be the first of many.
[32:27] I think the rich people in the world
[32:30] because there's going to be so much
[32:31] wealth created from AI and there already
[32:33] has been.
[32:35] They're going to have to do stuff like
[32:36] this to to avoid the pitchforks, right?
[32:40] >> Yes. lot of politics
[32:43] >> and not a lot of no posturing like
[32:45] public posturing.
[32:46] >> Yes. But so Anthropic I think announced
[32:49] that they're going to create some sort
[32:50] of public fund.
[32:52] They're going to have to do these
[32:53] companies are going to have to do this
[32:55] especially if they if they start really
[32:57] taking jobs and ruining things. And
[32:59] there's already a lot of people who
[33:00] really hate technology. I was driving
[33:01] through uh a rural part of Michigan
[33:04] yesterday and I went to my son's
[33:05] football game, which we'll talk about
[33:06] later, and I I saw all of these signs
[33:09] that had the red circle with the cross
[33:12] in it saying no data centers. All these
[33:14] people, all the the political signs in
[33:16] their in their yard were saying no data
[33:17] centers.
[33:19] Like the the technology people who have
[33:21] a lot of money are going to have to do
[33:22] stuff like this. There's going to have
[33:24] to be some sort of like listen, we're
[33:25] going to be we're going to be willing to
[33:26] give blank percent of our profits to
[33:29] some UBI, right? There's going to have
[33:32] this is going to have to happen.
[33:34] >> They are peeing into the ocean.
[33:36] [laughter]
[33:37] >> It's true. You're right. Part of it
[33:39] could just be like does this is this
[33:41] really going to move the needle? But I I
[33:43] think getting people involved in the
[33:44] stock market who are not involved is a
[33:46] is a good first step. I agree with you
[33:48] that this is not going to do anything,
[33:52] but I think it's a good first step to
[33:54] get more people involved in the markets.
[33:56] How's that?
[33:57] >> Sure.
[33:58] >> All right. Um, I want to talk about
[33:59] inflation real quick because I think we
[34:02] have to also when we talk about the fact
[34:04] that AI was really impacting interest
[34:06] rates. I I think a lot of people are
[34:08] assuming that AI is the biggest reason
[34:10] for inflation too. And that's certainly
[34:12] not the case. I still would make the
[34:14] contention that without the war
[34:16] inflation would be a lot lower than it
[34:17] is.
[34:19] >> So here's another dual reality research
[34:20] one leaning on them heavily today. So
[34:22] the composition of they show the
[34:24] composition of the weight in the CPI
[34:26] calculation versus the contribution to
[34:29] the CPI CPI index in September. So
[34:32] energy makes up just 3.2% of the weight
[34:34] in the CPI but it accounted for more
[34:36] than 30% of the increase in inflation in
[34:40] the latest reading.
[34:42] So, I'm sorry. This is this is still an
[34:44] energy thing.
[34:46] >> Energy prices are so much higher. Look
[34:47] at this chart. How could you say that
[34:48] this the if you took the war away
[34:52] that this wouldn't
[34:54] >> All right. Well, decrease inflation. You
[34:56] can't take it away.
[34:59] >> We There's There's been 66
[35:03] consecutive months where CPI is above
[35:06] 2%.
[35:08] 66.
[35:10] Sure. Is the war making it worse?
[35:12] >> Above 2% that's not saying much. If you
[35:15] said above 3% then then you mean
[35:16] something. Above 2% that's saying
[35:17] nothing.
[35:18] >> Fine. Well, I'm I'm using bespoke chart,
[35:20] but whatever. Dude, it's been it's been
[35:22] inflation's a problem. It's not just
[35:23] because of the war.
[35:25] >> Okay. Uh what's your inflation anecdote?
[35:27] I have one, too.
[35:29] >> Oh. Uh
[35:31] I pulled a Ben Carlson yesterday.
[35:33] >> I don't know what that means. Explain.
[35:37] >> Bit I I was a coward.
[35:40] >> [laughter]
[35:43] >> I would not call you cowardly because
[35:44] you played you played football at a real
[35:46] level which is that takes that takes uh
[35:48] courage. Um but when it comes to like
[35:51] confront you're a confrontational
[35:52] coward,
[35:54] >> a Midwesterner.
[35:55] >> Yes. Fine. Same thing.
[35:58] >> Whereas you New Yorkers, you enjoy confr
[36:01] confrontation. You you seek it out. You
[36:03] love you New Yorkers I've learned from
[36:06] you and Josh and Barry like you you're
[36:08] happier when you can confront someone
[36:09] about something.
[36:11] >> Well, no. I like playful confrontation
[36:12] with friends. Like we you know we like
[36:14] we like to argue.
[36:16] >> Um all right. So I got a I got a skirt
[36:18] steak yesterday. One piece of skirt
[36:21] steak.
[36:23] Uh was $29.
[36:27] And I walked down. I'm like, "Wait, what
[36:29] the That seems like that's crazy." you
[36:32] know, like
[36:33] >> how many how many pounds are we talking
[36:35] here? Half pound.
[36:35] >> So, it was it was it was $40 a pound.
[36:40] >> So, I asked Claude, "What in the world?
[36:42] $40 for a pound of skirt steak?" And I'm
[36:45] so I'm pretty sure the guy just punched
[36:47] it in wrong.
[36:48] >> Oh,
[36:49] >> but I go there a lot and I I just kept
[36:51] walking.
[36:51] >> Okay, that's that sounds like a lot.
[36:53] Okay.
[36:53] >> So, that's not inflation. That's just a
[36:55] fat finger. But but beef is going up
[36:58] like everything else. So, occasionally I
[37:01] will bookmark something and then then I
[37:02] don't know once every six months I go
[37:04] through my bookmarks and I try to clean
[37:05] them up a little bit. I don't want to
[37:05] have too many bookmarks. So, last year
[37:08] the Wall Street Journal had this piece,
[37:09] the best men's winter boots for staying
[37:11] warm in style. And I I I'm a big
[37:13] [laughter] fan of
[37:15] Just go [snorts] with me here. I'm a I I
[37:18] like leather boots with a nice jean in
[37:20] the winter in the fall, right? A nice
[37:21] pair of leather boots. I think it's I
[37:23] think it's a great look if you wear them
[37:24] enough and they form to your feet. It's
[37:25] really really comfortable to it. Just
[37:26] takes a while. So they had the and I I
[37:28] must have done this. It was January of
[37:30] 2026. So this is less than a year ago.
[37:33] And I and I bookmarked this and I said,
[37:35] "Oh, let's take a look at some of these.
[37:36] Maybe I'll take a look." And so
[37:37] Wolverine is a local Michigan company
[37:39] based in Rockford, Michigan, just north
[37:40] of us here. So they had these boots, the
[37:42] 1,000mi plane toe original boot. And I
[37:44] thought, "This looks pretty nice boot,
[37:46] you know, so I'm going I'll look at it
[37:47] again." And so when the Wall Street
[37:48] Journal story ran, it said these things
[37:49] were $385. This is again 9 months ago.
[37:54] Now, that's pretty that's that's that's
[37:55] pretty high price for me for a pair of
[37:57] shoes. I I don't like to pay that much
[37:58] money. I'm like, I kind of like these.
[38:00] You know, you wear them forever,
[38:00] basically. So, I clicked on it and the
[38:03] price now 10 months later went from 3.85
[38:06] to 425.
[38:07] >> You should have locked them in.
[38:08] >> 10% increase. How does that happen?
[38:12] >> So, I asked Chad and said,
[38:13] >> uh, it's the war, Ben.
[38:14] >> Margin presser. Margin pressure. Uh, my
[38:16] my, if I'm giving fashion
[38:19] recommendations here, Thursday Boot
[38:20] Company is probably my favorite one.
[38:21] Those are like $199.
[38:24] I've had a lot of luck with that
[38:25] company. But I couldn't believe 10%
[38:26] increase in 9 months for a pair of
[38:28] boots. That's insane.
[38:29] >> I actually do, this will surprise you. I
[38:31] have one pair of leather boots.
[38:36] >> I don't think I've ever seen you wear
[38:37] leather boots before.
[38:38] >> Can't remember where I got them from.
[38:39] They were not cheap. Probably $424 if I
[38:43] had to guess. Uh they're so
[38:44] uncomfortable. First of all, what I mean
[38:47] >> to wear them you you have to wear them
[38:48] in a lot.
[38:48] >> Yeah. Where am I wearing them? Let's be
[38:50] honest. Okay.
[38:51] >> But uh no, they're they're
[38:53] >> like a good pair of boots walking around
[38:54] New York in the winter.
[38:55] >> I would I mean they're snazzy, but I'm
[38:58] not a snazzy dressing guy. Number one.
[39:00] Number two, they're just not
[39:01] comfortable.
[39:03] >> Okay. Um so there there was a chart
[39:05] going around last week where they asked
[39:07] anthropic employees, "What do you think
[39:08] the future is going to look like?" And
[39:11] it said, "What do you think GDP will be
[39:13] in 2030?" Did you see what they said the
[39:14] answer is?
[39:15] >> Nope. The median guess for what do you
[39:18] think GDP growth will be nominally in
[39:20] 2030? What do you think they said?
[39:22] >> 7%.
[39:23] >> Add 10 to it.
[39:25] >> Stop.
[39:25] >> 17 17%. That was the median one. So I
[39:29] think that So obviously tech people I I
[39:34] talked about this before. They can help
[39:36] create the future. They cannot help
[39:37] predict the future because I think tech
[39:39] people don't understand the real world
[39:41] in a lot of ways. So, there was another
[39:43] story in the FT last week saying AI
[39:45] agents could cost banks $500 billion by
[39:47] winning better savings rate. We've
[39:48] talked about this. Agentic AI is going
[39:50] to go they're going to take your money
[39:51] that was sitting earning nothing. It's
[39:52] going to be put into something that
[39:53] earns cash. Now, all these all these
[39:56] stories come out this week. JP Morgan
[39:57] blocks outside AI agents. Um, Cityroup,
[40:00] Bank of America blocks restricts AI
[40:03] agents from accessing accounts. I don't
[40:05] think a lot of the tech people when they
[40:07] make their prognostications about the
[40:09] future have thought about the real world
[40:10] barriers to entry and how people how
[40:13] things can be just shut off and I think
[40:16] that is that is one of the things that
[40:18] they don't think through when they try
[40:19] to predict what's going to happen in the
[40:20] future and why they have been mostly
[40:21] wrong even though they they create the
[40:23] future with the technology they can't
[40:25] predict how that technology is going to
[40:26] be used
[40:28] >> the 17% wow
[40:30] >> do you but do you think that this is a
[40:32] case of the banks will have to fall in
[40:34] because consumers will demand it. Or is
[40:36] it the case that the banks still hold
[40:38] all the power? Cuz I think the banks
[40:39] still hold
[40:39] >> don't fall in line. They can do whatever
[40:41] they want.
[40:41] >> That's what I like remember when there
[40:43] was this idea that fintech was going to
[40:44] take down JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs
[40:47] and it just it never happened. No.
[40:49] >> Didn't Shamath say that Visa and
[40:51] Mastercard were I don't want to put
[40:52] words in his mouth and said that they
[40:54] were going to zero, but he was uh quite
[40:56] bearish on companies that are now at
[40:58] ultimat. So, speaking of this, there was
[41:00] another good story in the Atlantic about
[41:01] AI jobs and how there's going to be like
[41:04] new jobs created by AI that no one even
[41:06] thinks about. And they talked about how
[41:08] there's a huge demand in the Bay Area
[41:11] for engineers and applied scientists and
[41:13] machine learning and all this stuff that
[41:14] you would think for AI. But there's also
[41:16] demand for Pilates instructors, massage
[41:18] therapists and therapists. Like think
[41:20] about we talked about how what do they
[41:22] call it? Sudden wealth syndrome and
[41:23] people are miserable. I didn't think
[41:26] about this. That's not if you're a
[41:28] therapist in the years ahead with how
[41:30] miserable technology is going to make
[41:31] people feel. That is a job that's always
[41:34] going to be in demand.
[41:36] Someone to listen to you about your
[41:37] problems. And for many rich people,
[41:39] they're going to be madeup problems. I
[41:41] that you can Can you imagine the
[41:42] practice you could create by moving to
[41:43] Silicon Valley right now in dealing with
[41:45] these?
[41:46] >> You're not going to need to talk to a
[41:48] human therapist.
[41:51] >> You think PE that they're going to
[41:52] supply an AI? I I I think people are
[41:54] still going to want to talk to a
[41:56] therapist.
[41:56] >> I'm I'm kidding. God, I hope not.
[41:59] >> All right, good um good email here. Why
[42:01] don't you read this one? Did you read
[42:02] this data center one? I'm someone who's
[42:05] on the ground floor.
[42:06] >> I'm a land surveyor. I am one of the
[42:08] guys laying out all these new data
[42:09] centers. I live in Utah. Uh these are
[42:12] bigger than any building you can
[42:13] imagine. These projects are so big with
[42:16] such big budgets. They have electricians
[42:18] working 6 10 to 12 hour shifts a week
[42:20] and are poaching talent from other
[42:22] projects across the state. 5 years ago
[42:25] all my work was building housing uh
[42:28] strip malls and warehouses. Now it's all
[42:29] data centers and upgrading the
[42:30] infrastructure for data centers. Do you
[42:32] guys think we are building too many data
[42:33] centers for what actually will be used?
[42:35] As someone seeing it firsthand, they
[42:36] just can't imagine they will ever see
[42:38] any ROI. Well, I have no idea. But this
[42:41] this is good for the chart we talked
[42:43] about last week saying that this stuff
[42:45] is crowding out building elsewhere.
[42:47] Obviously it is.
[42:48] >> Yeah.
[42:50] >> Uh I still like to fall back on the idea
[42:52] that I don't think I know that these
[42:55] tech CEOs can make mistakes. I I don't
[42:59] think that they're they would put this
[43:00] much money into something that's not
[43:01] going to eventually pay off.
[43:03] >> I agree. I uh if I had to like just
[43:05] bottom line it now. Don't don't give me
[43:08] the Mark Zuckerberg metaverse stuff.
[43:10] Yeah, we know they're not infallible.
[43:12] Obviously, they're people. They heard
[43:14] like everybody else. Um, is this the
[43:16] biggest How about this?
[43:18] >> If they're wrong,
[43:20] >> this could go down as the biggest
[43:22] misallocation of capital
[43:24] >> it will
[43:24] >> in the history of the planet. And
[43:26] >> this is not this is not just one
[43:28] company. This is all of them doing this
[43:31] together. So, you're right. If this if
[43:32] this is a crash and burn, if Ed Zitron
[43:34] is right, he's not right. But if he's
[43:36] right, this you're right. This is the
[43:38] biggest blunder in in corporate American
[43:40] history. And like there there was never
[43:42] because every one of these companies is
[43:44] doing it. They're all doing it together.
[43:47] That's what actually gives me more.
[43:51] >> It's going to be okay. All right, let's
[43:53] talk real estate.
[43:55] >> The [snorts] baby boomers don't want to
[43:56] pay property taxes. Did you read this
[43:57] piece for political?
[43:59] >> Uh I did not read this piece for
[44:00] Politico, but I reject whatever you're
[44:02] about to say. Go ahead. I don't believe
[44:04] this is a real story.
[44:05] >> Okay. I know you don't like the
[44:07] generational warfare, you know, kind of
[44:09] thing, but this this is a real story.
[44:10] So, this guy, Ray Warner, 72, Akan
[44:13] resident, Cleveland Browns fan, says,
[44:15] "I'm old. I paid my home off. Why should
[44:17] I pay a property tax?" Okay, that's how
[44:19] they start the p the the story out. And
[44:21] obviously on social media, people people
[44:23] were really upset about this. Of course,
[44:25] >> respectfully, Ray Warner, off
[44:27] >> entitled baby boomers, right? Guess
[44:29] what? Just because your kids aren't in
[44:31] school anymore doesn't mean you have to
[44:32] pay. like you still have roads, you
[44:33] still firefighters, you still have
[44:35] police.
[44:36] >> I think if this actually took hold then
[44:39] and young people said, "Well, screw you.
[44:40] I'm not paying your social security
[44:42] anymore." Like I think the whole social
[44:43] construct I think this is actually a big
[44:45] deal. So listen to this. You say this is
[44:47] not a story at all. It's just a you know
[44:49] rage bait. In the last two years alone,
[44:51] plans to substantially reduce or
[44:52] altogether repeal property taxes have
[44:54] emerged in more than two dozen states.
[44:55] Georgia, Indiana, and Wyoming have
[44:57] already sliced residents tax bills by
[44:58] billions of dollars. Ronda Santis in
[45:01] Florida, Greg Abbott in Texas have both
[45:03] competed to lower property taxes the
[45:05] most. Okay, so this is this is something
[45:07] that is going trying to go through the
[45:08] legislature. And I guess in Ohio it
[45:10] tried to. It didn't pass because the
[45:12] governor said we can't fill this hole.
[45:16] Like if we take out these property
[45:17] taxes, we're going to have to increase
[45:18] sales tax to like 17%. You know what
[45:21] happens if you take property taxes down
[45:22] on the people who own homes? The people
[45:25] who don't own homes, the less wealthy,
[45:26] pay more in taxes. Can you imagine your
[45:30] landlord has to pay less in property
[45:31] taxes. So now you are footing like
[45:34] they're saving money but you as a renter
[45:36] are now footing the bill by paying more
[45:37] taxes.
[45:38] >> Disgusting.
[45:39] >> Property taxes are actually a really
[45:41] good system and you should probably pay
[45:43] higher taxes on the land. Guess what? I
[45:45] understand like hey I bought my house
[45:46] for $150,000 30 years ago. Now my
[45:49] property taxes are so much higher. But I
[45:51] think a lot of this is psychological
[45:53] because there's something like 40% of
[45:54] all homes have been paid off free and
[45:56] clear. no mortgage, you don't think
[45:58] about the val what you're paying in
[46:00] property taxes, especially if it's in
[46:01] escrow and it's part of your monthly
[46:02] payment. But now, if your mortgage is
[46:04] paid off and the only thing you're
[46:05] paying is the property taxes, that's
[46:06] like a psychological hit.
[46:08] >> Yeah.
[46:08] >> But guess what? If you can't afford it,
[46:11] sell your house. You have equity. I
[46:13] don't feel sorry for you.
[46:14] >> Die.
[46:16] >> I'm sorry. This is just these are just
[46:19] >> I understand humans are bad people.
[46:20] These are bad people. But this is you're
[46:22] you talk about how this is just oh this
[46:24] is just but this politicians are talking
[46:27] like they're going to their
[46:28] constituents. Guess guess who votes? Old
[46:30] people. They're trying to appease these
[46:32] people. And guess what? When California
[46:35] did this and California put the ceiling
[46:36] on their property taxes, Prop Six or
[46:38] whatever it's called, Prop 13 or Prop
[46:40] something, it's a it was a disaster for
[46:42] the housing market because no one wanted
[46:43] to move because they locked in lower
[46:45] property taxes.
[46:46] >> All right, I will uh unreject my
[46:48] rejection or reject my rejection. I
[46:50] think you're probably right. I think
[46:51] this is this this story might have legs.
[46:52] >> This is potentially a disaster
[46:54] >> if this if this kind of stuff happens.
[46:56] >> I don't like it.
[46:57] >> We don't need to cover that here. That
[46:59] that'll be for somebody else.
[47:01] >> Okay.
[47:02] >> All right. And more things that'll make
[47:04] people mad. Ben, go ahead.
[47:07] >> All right. Here's a tweet. This is from
[47:09] some Reddit post, I guess, and it talks
[47:11] about a person who's been on the buy
[47:13] side for 10 plus years. They they work
[47:15] at private equity. uh mid30s, $4 million
[47:19] net worth, said it stinks because my net
[47:22] worth is only going to be increasing by
[47:23] $300 to $400,000 a year. Um, and I'm
[47:27] only going to retire with an 8 figure
[47:29] net worth in New York City. Is it even
[47:31] worth it? And it was like, why should I
[47:33] continue to do this if that's what I'm
[47:34] looking for? An 8 figure net worth in
[47:36] retirement?
[47:38] >> And it seems, how about this?
[47:42] >> I think this is like a Chinese state
[47:45] post.
[47:47] It's this could be debate. It could be.
[47:49] >> I'm not kidding. I I I don't I don't
[47:51] believe I know that there's a lot of
[47:52] out-ofouch
[47:55] >> There's no way almost no way. 90% chance
[47:59] that this is just like uh whatever
[48:02] state, Russia, China, whoever just with
[48:05] us.
[48:05] >> I I hope so. I mean, there there's got
[48:07] to be people in on the coast in San
[48:09] Francisco, New York City who have these
[48:11] kind of feelings.
[48:12] >> No way, dude. No. No way. Yeah, my net
[48:15] worth is my net worth is only going up
[48:18] between $300 to $400,000 a year.
[48:20] >> I honestly think this is fake. I really
[48:22] think that this is just to uh tear apart
[48:25] our society.
[48:26] >> I hope because I think I I think that
[48:28] there are a lot of rich people who
[48:30] probably need a reality check about what
[48:32] what it actually means. Like remember
[48:33] the show the reality show when she first
[48:35] became I don't remember what it was
[48:37] called but Paris Hilton and Nicole
[48:38] Richie went and like did regular people
[48:40] stuff.
[48:40] >> Yeah. But dude, it's such a small these
[48:43] people that that are like the fake
[48:45] people on Succession, whatever. It's
[48:48] such a tiny tiny tiny
[48:50] >> You're right.
[48:51] >> portion of the population. And you think
[48:52] they're going on Reddit to uh empathize
[48:56] like to get like, "Hey, is anybody else
[48:58] feeling this way? Anybody?" Like, no
[49:00] way.
[49:01] >> But that's why they have Reddits for the
[49:03] That's why they have these subreddits so
[49:04] these maniacs can talk to each other.
[49:06] >> Who's going on this? These people aren't
[49:08] on Reddit.
[49:09] >> All right. I I I I hope you're right.
[49:12] Most of the stuff on internet is fake.
[49:13] You're probably right about that.
[49:17] >> Uh,
[49:19] all right. So, Shil Manote tweeted,
[49:22] "United now requires $32,000 of spend to
[49:27] make $1,000 in terms of like their
[49:30] rewards, I suppose. It used to only be
[49:32] 10 to 15K." And companies are getting
[49:34] wise. This is the same that Disney
[49:36] is doing. Everybody is is waking up to
[49:39] the fact that
[49:41] tax the rich, inflate the rich, like
[49:43] what are they going to do? They could
[49:44] there's there's there's no limit to how
[49:47] much money these people could spend. And
[49:49] if it's on vacation rewards to the moon,
[49:52] >> I saw another picture last week about I
[49:54] can't remember what airport it was, but
[49:55] an airport where there was 100 people
[49:57] waiting in line to get into the the
[49:58] lounge, premier lounge. They should
[49:59] definitely increase the prices for these
[50:01] things. Why, you're right. Why keep
[50:03] giving rich people such great benefits
[50:05] on credit cards when
[50:06] >> no sympathy for this. Uh so I went to
[50:09] actually speaking of this I was at
[50:13] the sphere over the weekend to see
[50:14] Metallica which was a 15 out of 10. It
[50:17] it was I had a great time. Unbelievable.
[50:21] Um and during the morning because I
[50:25] can't hang anymore. I need I need to
[50:26] hydrate with an IV drip like we did in
[50:28] California.
[50:29] >> You sent me a picture. Where did you
[50:30] find it? Did someone come to you or did
[50:32] you have to go to them?
[50:32] >> No, it's in the win.
[50:34] >> Well, they have that at the win.
[50:35] >> Yeah. Yeah. There's like a there's there
[50:36] so they have a spa there.
[50:38] >> Okay.
[50:38] >> And it's it's part it's part it's just
[50:40] there. It exists. Not cheap. Um but the
[50:44] point is this.
[50:45] >> Oh yeah. How much are we talking here?
[50:46] >> I don't want to say
[50:48] >> $200.
[50:49] >> So I it was 250. [laughter]
[50:54] >> Okay. So I I asked I said, "Hey, uh" and
[50:58] I wanted to take a shitz after. By the
[51:00] way, a lot of sauna emails
[51:01] >> a ton.
[51:03] >> People have saunas in their house when
[51:05] you all live in mansions.
[51:06] >> There was a guy who sent us a picture of
[51:08] a sauna and he's like, "Hey, don't put
[51:09] it outside. You don't know." Like, how
[51:10] do you have a sauna in your house?
[51:12] Doesn't Isn't that a risk? Someone else
[51:14] >> think about it that way. Yeah.
[51:15] >> Someone also sent us the thing that said
[51:17] there what did it 7 million people who
[51:18] live in Finland and three and a half
[51:20] million of them have a sauna or
[51:21] something. Like he was saying, "Hey, in
[51:22] Finland." A lot of people who said like,
[51:24] "Michael, yes. Do the sauna. Get it."
[51:26] >> Yeah. Well, okay. So, I wanted to uh to
[51:29] enjoy one.
[51:30] >> Wait, so did it did the did the did it
[51:31] make you feel better or not getting the
[51:33] IV? Did it work? And
[51:34] >> did it make me feel worse?
[51:36] >> Okay.
[51:37] >> Uh 150 bucks to use the sauna
[51:41] >> at a hotel. You have to pay to use a
[51:44] sauna. [laughter]
[51:45] >> Well, it was part of like, you know, you
[51:46] had to like enter the Yeah. the
[51:48] whatever. I I mean, that's where I drew
[51:49] the line. Come on.
[51:50] >> Nuts.
[51:53] I did see two unusual things on my way
[51:54] out of the uh
[51:57] wherever it was the spy area.
[51:59] Uh I saw one person on a treadmill with
[52:03] a physical book, which is bizarre for
[52:05] for several reasons, but first thoughts
[52:08] were first of all, don't don't your
[52:10] hands sweat as you're turning the pages?
[52:11] Doesn't everything get sweaty? And then
[52:13] how are you reading and walking? I would
[52:15] walk right off. No,
[52:16] >> I see this at times at my gym in my I
[52:19] have a pretty hard stance on this. It's
[52:20] okay to listen to something when you're
[52:22] working out, but I I draw the line at
[52:23] reading like if you're going to work
[52:24] out, then work out.
[52:25] >> That's what an audio book is for.
[52:27] >> Yes. You don't you don't I see this all
[52:29] the time with people reading.
[52:30] >> I also saw a guy I also saw a guy doing
[52:32] this. He was like running backwards. Not
[52:35] running backwards, jogging backwards on
[52:36] the treble. I wonder what he was
[52:37] training for. [laughter]
[52:39] >> You ever do that?
[52:40] >> He was training for the movie Tenant.
[52:43] >> Still haven't seen. Yeah, it's
[52:44] >> a backward.
[52:45] >> Actually, actually, actually, I uh Well,
[52:47] who cares? I fell asleep watching it.
[52:49] Okay.
[52:50] Uh, all right. Let's talk about
[52:52] streaming for a second. So, Netflix, a
[52:54] stock that I have been dead wrong on,
[52:56] took a 20% loss, uh, is, and this is,
[53:00] this is a great
[53:02] learning, teachable moment for how the
[53:05] stock market works. Netflix is is the
[53:08] winner.
[53:10] >> They want they won streaming,
[53:13] >> but so the the financials are great.
[53:17] They're making billions of dollars in
[53:19] profits a quarter. Their margins are
[53:21] healthy. Business is good,
[53:24] >> right? The growth is slower than it was,
[53:25] but they're still growing. That's the
[53:27] thing. They're still growing.
[53:28] >> But that but that's the thing. But
[53:29] they're not growing nearly fast enough.
[53:32] And YouTube is eating their lunch. So
[53:36] last week they laid off a thousand
[53:39] people.
[53:41] And often times when that happens, the
[53:44] stock market likes it, right? They're
[53:45] being disciplined. But the but the
[53:47] financials aren't the problem. So the
[53:49] stock market the stock barely reacted
[53:51] and then Matt Bellan reported broke the
[53:54] news at Puck that uh they lost their
[53:57] head of content. So uh she Bella Bajaria
[54:02] spearheaded the company's $20 billion
[54:04] content budget. She launched
[54:06] Bridgetgerton, Squid Game, the WWE and
[54:09] the NFL. Um
[54:12] and uh the stock reports tonight but
[54:14] Hollywood in general. I mean, not
[54:16] breaking news here, has a major major
[54:18] problem. Look at this chart that Bellan
[54:20] shared.
[54:22] Uh he's looking at the share of senior
[54:26] executives
[54:27] gone within two years of the
[54:29] appointment. And this is a carousel. At
[54:33] max, it's 30% or gone within two years.
[54:36] >> They can't all be stupid.
[54:39] >> Jeez. So, you've talked about the stock
[54:41] market being so hard. So this decade,
[54:43] just the 2020s, the S&P 500 is
[54:45] outperforming Netflix by about 50%.
[54:49] And you're right, and this is this was
[54:51] the decade that we pulled forward.
[54:52] Everyone got streaming, right? It made
[54:54] more sense. Everyone was at home more.
[54:56] Netflix one, that's why I'm so hesitant
[54:59] about the Paramount thing because if
[55:01] Paramount Paramount's goal is to be like
[55:03] Netflix,
[55:04] if that's where your goal is, you're
[55:06] going to even if you get there, you're
[55:08] going to fail.
[55:10] Well, they need they need the studios to
[55:14] continue to perform. And when I say
[55:16] continue to perform, I mean just
[55:17] perform.
[55:18] >> But don't you think this is why Netflix
[55:19] has to go into like the money they
[55:21] didn't spend on buying Warner Brothers?
[55:22] They have to get more into the NFL. They
[55:24] have to get more into the NBA. They have
[55:25] to get more into live events like
[55:27] >> live. And it's funny because Sandos was
[55:29] I think he was well not I think he was
[55:30] wrong. People don't want to go to the
[55:32] movie theater. They don't want to watch
[55:32] everything from home. No, they don't.
[55:34] No, they do not. Matter of fact, I
[55:36] texted Robin.
[55:39] I said, "Hey, what is on what is this uh
[55:42] Thursday dinner on your calendar?" And
[55:45] her response was, because I thought she
[55:47] knew where I was going with this, her
[55:49] response was, "I already looked for
[55:52] tickets and I couldn't find." And the
[55:54] tickets that she's talking about
[55:56] >> is the movie.
[55:58] >> Yeah. So, she's never in the history of
[56:01] our relationship done that. This movie
[56:04] is going to be mass. So, I'm going to
[56:05] we're going to say it tomorrow. This
[56:07] movie is going to be massive. I feel
[56:08] like the expectations are too high
[56:10] >> for what? For performance or for
[56:12] >> everyone everyone I've heard who's seen
[56:13] it is like the expectations have set the
[56:15] bar way too high.
[56:16] >> Uhhuh. Yeah.
[56:17] >> I think I'm going to make my personality
[56:18] I haven't seen it yet. I'm going to be
[56:19] the one who says I don't like it just to
[56:21] be that that guy. [laughter]
[56:23] >> Like you know the guy in like Twitter
[56:24] says Beatles the Beatles are overrated.
[56:26] I'm going to be that guy for this movie.
[56:27] I'm sure it's going to be great.
[56:28] >> Well, I can't wait.
[56:29] >> So, one of the things Netflix did was
[56:30] created they were the first one to say
[56:32] here's the top 10 movies on our people
[56:34] are watching and streaming on our site.
[56:36] So all the other platforms finally did
[56:38] this. Have you ever looked at some of
[56:39] the top 10 movies on the other plat like
[56:41] Peacock or
[56:42] >> Peacock is the worst top 10. Very It's
[56:44] very bad.
[56:44] >> Do you ever look at these and go, "What
[56:46] is the matter with you people? What is
[56:48] wrong with you?" Like these are the
[56:50] people that are voting for politicians
[56:52] in my country. Like
[56:54] >> you're watching this. Obviously art is
[56:56] subjective, but you look at them and
[56:57] just go, "What is wrong with these
[56:59] people?" I do that a lot, especially on
[57:01] like the Prime has some weird ones. All
[57:03] right, one more thing about streaming.
[57:05] So Ari Emanuel was on with Ben Thompson
[57:07] last week on certy and it was really
[57:10] really good and they were talk he was
[57:12] talking about how AI is going they were
[57:13] talking about how AI is going to change
[57:15] Hollywood and I think this is one of the
[57:16] things that technology is going to take
[57:17] from us. So I've been watching more '9s
[57:19] movies action movies with my son. So
[57:21] last week we watched Cliffhanger we
[57:23] watched Terminator 2 and Speed you know
[57:25] in recent months.
[57:26] >> Cliffhanger is a pretty grown-up movie.
[57:28] >> Yeah it is. He enjoyed it. He's like I'm
[57:30] not going to like this and then he was
[57:31] in right away right when the lady they
[57:33] he drops right at the beginning. But one
[57:34] of the things like the special effects
[57:36] obviously were not as good back then but
[57:37] a lot of the special effects used real
[57:39] things and I think this is what we're
[57:42] losing with new movies. So Ari Emanuel
[57:44] talked about how AI in the future you're
[57:46] going to have to do the makeup for an
[57:48] actress once and then she won't have to
[57:49] do her makeup again because they'll just
[57:51] use the face or or you know like it he's
[57:53] like it's going to save so much time AI
[57:56] from making changes and editing. But I
[57:58] think that's what made 90s action movies
[58:00] so good is that they had to do a lot of
[58:01] real stuff that if you watch Terminator
[58:03] 2, these are real. These aren't CGI
[58:06] action fake stuff for the green screen.
[58:07] It was actually stuff that they blew up.
[58:10] >> Wait, Robert Patrick really was a metal
[58:12] guy that got blown in half.
[58:14] >> But I'm saying if if I know it's fake
[58:16] and they can go way more over the top,
[58:18] it makes like when is the last good
[58:20] action movie we've had in this like in
[58:21] the last 10 years. There have not been
[58:22] very very many good action movies
[58:24] because it's all fake. That's why 90s
[58:28] action movies are better.
[58:30] >> Which was a ret,
[58:32] >> right? Which were both remakes of old
[58:33] movies.
[58:34] >> You're right. You're right.
[58:36] >> Anyway, that's that that's a that's what
[58:39] we we we're losing with technologies.
[58:41] Some things we gain, some things we
[58:42] lose. Um, all right. So, we've talked,
[58:45] by the way, we talked about saunas
[58:47] before. I guess the actual number from
[58:48] someone was 5.7 million people in
[58:51] Finland, 3.3 million saunas in the
[58:53] country. I guess that's really cold
[58:55] there. So, are you going to get one or
[58:56] not?
[58:56] >> Well, also I think I think uh don't
[58:59] saunas hail from Finland. Is that where
[59:01] they were invented?
[59:03] >> According to um Frozen, yes, the movie.
[59:06] >> Okay. Uh am I going to get a sauna? I
[59:09] hope so. I want one.
[59:10] >> Okay.
[59:11] >> Not I mean not after the beating I took
[59:12] uh
[59:13] >> in a black Jesus Christ. I feel like I'm
[59:16] being punished for something. You know,
[59:18] I'm a I'm a great loser. I view it as
[59:20] like entertainment. I expect to lose,
[59:22] but that was uh not entertaining. It was
[59:23] torture. All right, keep going.
[59:26] >> Okay. Um, so we've talked a lot about
[59:28] travel sports on here and obviously
[59:31] you're getting the game because you said
[59:32] Kobe had a try out a couple weeks ago
[59:34] you didn't want to talk about with your
[59:35] wife, right? So there's a one unintended
[59:38] consequence of travel sports that I
[59:39] never thought through. So for me
[59:42] personally, you mentioned football was
[59:43] the ultimate sport growing up. I I never
[59:46] had a teacher that like changed my life,
[59:50] but the coaches I had in high school,
[59:51] like I still think about stuff they said
[59:53] to this day. Football taught me
[59:54] discipline, teamwork, patience, hard
[59:57] work, all these things.
[59:58] >> Fashion.
[60:00] >> Yeah. But like I I started lifting
[60:02] weights because I was so small because
[60:03] of football. And I still use that stuff
[60:04] to this day. So like football changed my
[60:05] life in a lot of way. I love football.
[60:07] It's like the locker room. I still the
[60:09] butterflies I would get before a
[60:11] football game is like an emotion I can't
[60:12] explain. I've never had it again and
[60:14] never will. Um so anyway, my luckily my
[60:17] son wanted to play football. So they
[60:19] start early at our school, third and
[60:20] fourth grade tackle. And yesterday he
[60:22] got to go play at the big house again.
[60:23] He did last year and they did it this
[60:24] year. It was such a cool experience. But
[60:26] one of the things I didn't anticipate
[60:28] about football, remember when all the
[60:29] concussion stuff started happening and
[60:31] you thought like, oh, and I I thought
[60:32] especially with millennial parents being
[60:34] a little more riskaverse, like what if
[60:36] no one plays football anymore? What if
[60:37] they don't let their kids play because
[60:38] of safety issues? Now, we've had plenty
[60:40] of parents who said that to us like, I'm
[60:42] not letting my kid play. Personal
[60:44] decision. I get it. I thought there was
[60:46] going to be a lot of that. No, no, no.
[60:47] It's the opposite. There's more kids
[60:49] than ever playing football. You want to
[60:51] know why? Because these other travel
[60:53] sports are so competitive. Soccer is
[60:55] really competitive. Basketball is super
[60:57] competitive. Football, everyone makes a
[61:00] team.
[61:01] >> There's 11 spots on offense, 11 spots on
[61:03] defense and special teams. More kids can
[61:05] play. So, we had four fifth and sixth
[61:08] grade teams at our school this year.
[61:09] Four of them. We had two third and
[61:11] fourth grade teams. The seventh grade
[61:12] team had more kids they knew what to do
[61:14] with. and all these other teams we play.
[61:16] One of the teams in third and fourth
[61:17] grade, we played three of their teams
[61:19] because they have five teams. So,
[61:21] football is actually a beneficiary of
[61:24] Travelsworth because football is the
[61:25] only one they still do at school.
[61:28] Isn't that in interesting? I never
[61:29] thought that would have happened.
[61:31] >> What was the Will Smith CTE movie?
[61:36] >> Oh, yeah. I never actually watched it.
[61:38] >> Uh oh, Concussion. I never saw it there.
[61:41] But but people there was there were some
[61:44] takes that age very poorly that like
[61:45] football was
[61:46] >> Yes.
[61:48] Like it's crazy. Football might actually
[61:50] be back. Like it's I I can't believe how
[61:52] many young kids are wanting to play
[61:54] football.
[61:54] >> It's great. All right. Recommendations.
[61:57] What do you got?
[61:58] >> Uh so I forgot to finish the thread last
[62:00] week that I had. I was talking about how
[62:02] I am a surface level watcher. And the
[62:05] reason why I brought it up was because I
[62:07] saw a movie last week uh Hokum with Adam
[62:10] Scott and the director of Hokum, what's
[62:13] his name? Um is uh
[62:17] >> wait, is that another horror movie?
[62:19] >> Yes, of course. Damen McCarthy directed
[62:22] a movie that I really enjoyed a couple
[62:23] years ago called Oddity. So I was
[62:25] psyched to see this movie
[62:27] and uh I had to listen to a podcast to
[62:30] explain to me what happened in Hok.
[62:33] And it was not super complicated. It was
[62:35] not like 3D chess. I just, you know, I
[62:38] was playing block blast or something,
[62:39] lost the plot, and god damn it, what was
[62:41] this movie about? But it was okay.
[62:43] >> So my my son is going to be a horror
[62:45] person like you. So we went last to
[62:47] >> Well, we went to a um horror walk in the
[62:50] woods and it's like it's like uh really
[62:53] scary. They try to jump scare you and
[62:54] these people have all this makeup on and
[62:56] blood and they're carrying hatchets and
[62:58] stuff.
[63:00] >> That's I can't do that. That's too much
[63:01] for me. So I it doesn't I it doesn't
[63:03] impact me at all. Like it doesn't scare
[63:04] me. It doesn't I was kind of laughing.
[63:06] My son loved it. He's like I want can we
[63:08] watch a horror movie with jump scares?
[63:10] So I'm like fine. Let me find something
[63:11] that you can watch. So we did Five
[63:13] Nights at Freddy's where like the
[63:14] carnival guys come to life and stuff.
[63:18] Man, I I don't know. The the horror it's
[63:22] it's trading at a 50p cape ratio right
[63:24] now. Hor the horror genre. It's just too
[63:26] much. Too many of them. Don't you agree?
[63:29] >> Hard hard. No, I don't I don't agree.
[63:32] >> Okay. Um, any more for you?
[63:35] >> Uh, did you listen to Jud Appattow with
[63:38] uh with Sean Fenny?
[63:40] >> No, I did not about the Nor McDonald.
[63:43] >> Yes.
[63:44] >> Okay. When does that come out? Cuz I
[63:46] can't wait.
[63:46] >> It's out. It's out. It's great. I didn't
[63:48] finish it, but uh the the interview was
[63:50] great. I miss I miss Shot Appetite. I
[63:51] feel like he disappeared from our lives
[63:53] no fault of his own. Obviously, the
[63:55] comedy floor fell out from under him and
[63:57] everybody else, which stinks. He
[63:59] probably ran out of ideas, too. Not not
[64:00] ran out of ideas, but like he did a lot.
[64:03] >> He was still trying to get movies made
[64:05] >> and it wasn't happening. Okay, I can't
[64:07] wait for the norm, doc. Uh, okay. So,
[64:10] Total Ben movie here. I watched Tony,
[64:13] uh, which is the movie about Anthony
[64:15] Bourdain, and it's a fictionalized
[64:16] version of Anthony Bourdain getting into
[64:18] cooking when he was a young guy. And I
[64:20] actually just listened to Kitchen
[64:21] Confidential this year. So, it's this is
[64:23] still pretty freshman. So, a lot of the
[64:24] stories from the book they used in the
[64:26] movie, but it's a fictionalized version
[64:27] of him going and working at a place in
[64:29] the in the summer and it so it's got
[64:30] restaurant stuff. It's a coming of age
[64:32] movie. It's a party movie. Like, perfect
[64:34] Ben movie. And it's got three of my
[64:36] favorite young actors. So, it's got the
[64:37] guy who played the young kid in the
[64:39] holdovers, which is another one of my
[64:41] favorite coming of age movies. You
[64:42] didn't like very much.
[64:43] >> No, I enjoyed it.
[64:44] >> It's got the girl Mave from Task who was
[64:47] also played in Kota. She was the lead in
[64:49] Kota. I don't know what her name is.
[64:50] She's She's in this, too. Very good. And
[64:52] it's got the guy from uh Tuner in White
[64:56] Lotus that we just watched. So all three
[64:57] of them are in it. Antonio Banderas is
[64:58] in it.
[64:59] >> Task Task was awesome.
[65:00] >> Yeah. Uh so this movie, it's great. It's
[65:03] got everything you want from a Ben
[65:04] movie. 7.5. Loved it. Like just a good
[65:08] time. It was like 70s, it's it's another
[65:10] thing that like when you have a movie
[65:11] that goes back in time with no cell
[65:13] phones, it's just better. Life was just
[65:15] better. Anyway, uh I was going to watch
[65:18] The Social Reckoning, but I thought why
[65:19] would I watch this movie? I'm just going
[65:21] to watch The Social Network again. Like,
[65:23] there's no reason to watch Social
[65:24] Reckoning. So, I watched it again and I
[65:26] know that we we litigated this at the
[65:28] time, but I still can't believe So, I
[65:30] read The Accidental Billionaires in 2009
[65:32] when it came out. That's the book that
[65:33] Social Network is based on. Ben Mez
[65:35] wrote it. So, he's a guy who writes
[65:37] sensationalized non-fiction.
[65:39] >> So, I'd say 60% of his book is true, 40%
[65:42] is totally sensationalized. And he
[65:44] relied heavily on like Edward Eduardo
[65:46] and the Winklevi for the book. And Mark
[65:48] Zuckerberg didn't talk to him. But a lot
[65:50] of the book actually is deposition of
[65:51] what happened. Like he used actual
[65:53] depositions to like talk about the
[65:54] courtroom scene. So the stuff with the
[65:55] girls that was all made up, right?
[65:58] And then the the movie is more
[66:00] sensationalized version of the book. But
[66:01] I still can't believe that a $2 trillion
[66:04] company was started like this. I still
[66:07] can't like when I read the book and this
[66:09] was three years before Facebook went
[66:11] under. I kind of wrote Mark Zuckerberg
[66:13] off and I I I probably have
[66:14] underestimated Facebook and Meta since
[66:16] then because of it because like god this
[66:18] guy is such a weasel.
[66:19] >> Well, because also we were when we were
[66:21] how we were 27 when that movie came out.
[66:23] We're like oh he's just a kid.
[66:25] >> Yes. But the fact that he has taken this
[66:28] and that he like that there was this
[66:29] thing that he kind of stole the idea but
[66:31] actually he stole the idea and he made
[66:33] it a million times better than you
[66:35] possibly could have thought. the fact
[66:36] that it actually worked. And I guess the
[66:39] [snorts] one like lesson from the book
[66:40] and the movie is that that guy will do
[66:43] anything like that. That's why every
[66:45] four years he like changes his politics
[66:46] to suit whoever the president is because
[66:48] this guy will do anything to make this
[66:50] succeed. I think that's like the big
[66:52] lesson from the from the movie and the
[66:53] book that I totally like my whole
[66:55] thinking was I hate this guy. He's such
[66:57] a weasel. And obviously it was again
[66:59] sensationalized, but it's it's the book
[67:02] is probably worth revisiting just to
[67:04] hear like the point of view from the
[67:06] other guys who got
[67:07] >> you mean the movie.
[67:09] >> Well, it was based on a book.
[67:11] >> Oh, I'm not okay.
[67:13] >> Book. [snorts]
[67:13] >> Listen to it. Anyway,
[67:15] >> I'm listening to uh like a Rolling
[67:16] Stone.
[67:17] >> I don't know.
[67:17] >> The Yan Winner book,
[67:20] the creator of Rolling Stone, the
[67:22] magazine.
[67:22] >> Oh, okay. All right. Good.
[67:25] >> Very good.
[67:26] >> Okay. I listened to your Keith McN book,
[67:28] the restaurant one. I guess I'm into
[67:29] restaurant stuff. My favorite one was
[67:31] when he said that they mixed up the
[67:32] $2,500 bottle of wine with a $10 bottle
[67:34] of wine [laughter] and the people at the
[67:36] table didn't know it.
[67:37] >> Yeah, that was good.
[67:38] >> Great story. All right.
[67:41] You said you were going to fight me
[67:42] today. I don't think we really fought.
[67:44] >> Well, just on the It's It's It's just a
[67:47] flesh wound.
[67:48] >> Duncan, give us a poll. Ask the Ask the
[67:50] audience who is right. Carnage under the
[67:52] surface or nothing to worry about.
[67:55] Duncan's got carnage under the surface.
[67:56] He owns like all the craziest AI stocks
[67:58] there are. He's getting smoked.
[68:01] [laughter]
[68:03] Sorry, Duncan.
[68:05] >> All right. Uh, personal emails, personal
[68:07] responses. Ask the No, what's it? What
[68:09] is it? Animal Spirits at the
[68:10] compoundnews.com.
[68:12] Uh, thanks to Duncan and everyone on the
[68:13] production team as always. Watch us on
[68:15] YouTube. Listen to us. Leave a review.
[68:17] What else?
[68:19] >> Broadway tickets are sold out.
[68:20] >> That's right. That was fast. Thank you
[68:22] everybody. Cannot wait to see you guys.
[68:24] It'll be fun. All right, see you next
[68:25] time.
[68:31] [music]
[68:37] >> [music]