Why Baby Boomers Have All the Money | Animal Spirits 488

Why Baby Boomers Have All the Money | Animal Spirits 488 — The Compound

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Key ideas

  • S&P 500 earnings growth remains heavily concentrated, with two AI semiconductor makers accounting for 34% of index earnings expansion, even as forward multiples compress. (0:46)
  • The U.S. housing market has split into a pronounced K-shape: luxury builder Toll Brothers sees 25% all-cash buyers at a $996,000 average price, while entry-level builder traffic drops double digits and Whirlpool plunges roughly 90% from all-time highs. (42:15)
  • Baby Boomers and the Silent Generation control 62% of aggregate U.S. wealth, a distribution driven primarily by decades of compounding math rather than systemic inequities. (55:35)
  • Millennials and Gen Z have expanded their share of total American Express spending from 20% in 2019 to 38% today, driving sustained double-digit growth in live entertainment and experiential spending. (34:36)

Detailed notes

## Background Published on YouTube by The Compound on October 28, 2026, this video features episode 488 of the Animal Spirits podcast hosted by Michael Batnick and Ben Carlson. According to the description, the episode covers the bull market in corporate earnings, bear cases and bubble definitions for AI, the 1987 market crash, resilient consumer and labor trends, luxury real estate, streaming industry shifts, and why Baby Boomers hold the majority of aggregate wealth.

## TL;DR Hosts Michael Batnick and Ben Carlson analyze the modern equity landscape, demonstrating how mega-cap chipmakers have driven corporate earnings growth even as valuation multiples compress and artificial intelligence capex concerns mount. They explore historical precedents like the 1987 crash, argue that fixed income serves as a practical hedge against AI disappointments, and detail how K-shaped dynamics are fueling luxury real estate while depressing entry-level housing. Turning to personal finance and demographics, they demonstrate that older generations controlling the bulk of national wealth is primarily the mathematical outcome of decades of compounding rather than systemic failure. The discussion wraps with deep dives into streaming platform strategies, media consumption, sports gambling normalization, and cultural reflections.

## Atmosphere & style The episode maintains a conversational, witty, and grounded rapport, balancing institutional-grade market data with playful banter about kitchen disasters and appliance repairs via ChatGPT. Batnick and Carlson showcase an easy camaraderie, seamlessly transitioning from analytical debates on Treasury yields and semiconductor drawdowns to candid personal anecdotes about ticket sales and sports betting culture. The vibe feels like an authentic, intellectually curious discussion between seasoned market observers who remain skeptical of hyperbole while finding humor in everyday behavioral quirks.

## Bulletin - [00:46](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=46s) S&P 500 earnings growth remains heavily concentrated, with two AI semiconductor makers accounting for 34% of index earnings expansion, even as forward multiples compress. - [42:15](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2535s) The U.S. housing market has split into a pronounced K-shape: luxury builder Toll Brothers sees 25% all-cash buyers at a $996,000 average price, while entry-level builder traffic drops double digits and Whirlpool plunges roughly 90% from all-time highs. - [55:35](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3335s) Baby Boomers and the Silent Generation control 62% of aggregate U.S. wealth, a distribution driven primarily by decades of compounding math rather than systemic inequities. - [34:36](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2076s) Millennials and Gen Z have expanded their share of total American Express spending from 20% in 2019 to 38% today, driving sustained double-digit growth in live entertainment and experiential spending.

## Key takeaways - [03:04](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=184s) Corporate earnings have climbed far above their 30-year trendline as median net profit margins reached roughly 13%, defying traditional mean reversion due to tech platform monopolies. - [05:17](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=317s) Market concentration among the top 25 S&P 500 stocks is wider than at the peak of the dot-com bubble, now concentrated in mega-cap tech rather than diversified conglomerates. - [09:11](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=551s) Polymarket defines an AI bubble burst by requiring three catastrophic events within 90 days, including potential 50% drops in Nvidia or a supplier, ETF plunges, or major lab bankruptcies. - [10:35](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=635s) TS Lombard outlines an AI bear case centered on circular vendor financing and narrow customer adoption by 2028, leading to a mild economic recession. - [13:09](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=789s) Anthropic's financials show enterprise traction with 250 customers spending over $10 million annually, alongside a substantial liquidity cushion of over $130 billion in cash and short-term investments. - [20:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1219s) Treasuries have reemerged as an effective hedge against tech and AI drawdowns, with yields at multi-year highs offering defensive ballast. - [30:09](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1809s) The labor market demonstrates persistent resilience with jobless claims near historic lows, though AI-adopting firms exhibit slower employment growth via hiring freezes. - [27:24](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1644s) Experiential spending on concerts and dining out faces persistent high inflation in a bifurcated economy where high earners continue to spend freely. - [42:15](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2535s) Roughly 40% of U.S. homes are owned free and clear of mortgages, insulating affluent older homeowners from elevated borrowing costs and fueling luxury real estate cash purchases. - [50:22](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3022s) Netflix has significantly expanded run-rate revenue, yet its shares have underperformed the broader tech index over five years as the platform shifts from prestige TV to algorithmic engagement. - [56:47](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3407s) Entitlement programs like Social Security and Medicare now comprise nearly half the federal budget, driving a massive institutional wealth transfer toward older generations. - [59:45](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3585s) Cinemas are demonstrating unexpected box office resilience, with Cinemark shares gaining over 70% year-to-date on strong theatrical attendance.

## Detailed walkthrough ### [00:04](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=4s) Eaton Vance Sponsorship

The episode opens with a promotional message highlighting Eaton Vance's active management capabilities. With over a century of investing experience and more than 50 actively managed funds holding a Morningstar rating of four stars or higher, the firm positions itself as an established leader in active fixed income solutions designed to help investors pursue capital appreciation, portfolio diversification, and tax-free income.

[00:46](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=46s) The Earnings Boom and Skeptical Valuations

Michael Batnick kicks off the show by referencing a recent *Wall Street Journal* article reporting that just two AI semiconductor manufacturers account for 34% of the corporate earnings boom in the United States. He highlights a quote from Chris Grasanti, Chief Market Strategist at MAI Capital Management, who observed: “The market is being uncharacteristically wise. We're not in anything like Euphoria.”

Ben Carlson ponders whether this absence of euphoria might actually be an ominous signal rather than a sign of mature restraint. He wonders if the broader market simply distrusts the sustainability of the current corporate windfall, suspecting that while the profits are real today, they will not last. Michael agrees that the stock market appears to hate the rally. Pointing to an Ed Yardeni chart, Michael notes that while forward earnings per share (EPS) estimates continue to march upward to the right and the S&P 500 gyrates upward, the forward price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple has actually compressed. In his view, this setup is completely unprecedented: never before has a revolutionary, world-changing technology arrived only to be met by a broad equity market refusing to believe it.

Ben points out that investors typically pay up for growth—a foundational mechanic of past equity manias. Drawing on calculations from Matt Higgins ("Chart Kid"), Michael explains what index performance would look like if valuations had simply held flat instead of contracting:

- **U.S. Equities:** Would be up almost 30% on the year if forward P/E had remained constant. - **International Equities:** Would be up roughly 15%. - **Emerging Markets:** Would be up nearly 50%.

[03:04](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=184s) Historical Trendlines and the Myth of Margin Mean Reversion

Reviewing a Goldman Sachs research piece, Ben and Michael examine 30-year S&P 500 trend earnings dating back to 1995. Current corporate earnings sit about as far above long-term trend as at any point in the past three decades. Historically, stretches of extreme overshoot above the trendline have culminated in sharp mean reversions, typically accompanied by economic recessions.

However, Ben notes that net profit margins present an equally striking anomaly. Since 1995, the net profit margin for the median company in the index has expanded from less than 6% to roughly 13%. Unlike what many anticipated during the dot-com era, the internet did not deliver an immediate spike in margins, but rather a multi-decade structural climb. For years, conventional financial theory taught in business schools insisted that profit margins were the single most mean-reverting metric in macroeconomics because excess economic rents inevitably invite competition that erodes profitability.

Michael argues that this classic economic thesis has been dead for a decade. In the modern tech landscape, competing against platform monopolies requires raising hundreds of billions or even a trillion dollars—an impossible hurdle for all but a tiny handful of elite players like OpenAI or SpaceX. Because access to astronomical pools of capital is now the prerequisite to compete, the traditional forces of competitive margin destruction have broken down.

```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Classic Margin Theory vs Modern Monopoly Reality accDescr: Flowchart contrasting the traditional economic model of margin mean reversion with the modern reality of massive capital barriers preventing competition.

subgraph Classic["Classic Economic Theory"] A["High Profit Margins"] --> B["Attracts New Competitors"] B --> C["Pricing Pressure"] C --> D["Margins Mean-Revert to Historic Average"] end

subgraph Modern["Modern Tech Monopoly Reality"] E["High Profit Margins"] --> F["Trillion-Dollar Capital Moat Required"] F --> G["Competitors Blocked (Except Elite Mega-Caps)"] G --> H["Margins Remain Elevated Structurally"] end ```

[05:17](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=317s) Market Concentration: 2000 vs. Today

Michael asks whether it is fair to say the market today is far more levered to AI than the 1999–2000 market was to the internet. Ben responds unequivocally: “Oh, by far. Yeah. That I don't think I don't think it's even close.” Ben points out that at the height of the 1990s tech run, the top tier of the market was still dominated by diversified conglomerates and financials like Citigroup, AIG, and General Electric, whereas today's market cap leadership is almost exclusively concentrated in mega-cap technology firms.

Michael shares a graphic illustrating this concentration by comparing the market cap of the top 25 stocks in the S&P 500 to the bottom 25 stocks: - **Dot-Com Peak (2000):** The top 25 stocks were 195 times larger than the bottom 25. - **Current Market:** The top 25 stocks are 211 times larger than the bottom 25.

This concentration discussion prompts a brief comedic tangent about Judd Apatow's film *Knocked Up*—specifically the recurring bit where a character overuses a dice-rolling dance move. The two also touch upon their admiration for the late comedian Norm Macdonald and praise Apatow's appearance discussing Norm on Sean Fennessey's podcast.

[07:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=420s) The AI Boom Leaders and Ben’s Cycle Dilemma

Returning to the *Wall Street Journal* data, Michael reflects on the surprising identity of the market's biggest earnings drivers. The two chipmakers responsible for over a third of the index's earnings growth are Nvidia and Micron Technology. While Nvidia's presence was universally expected, Micron's position as a top-line profit driver caught both hosts off guard, as nobody had spent the prior two years hyping Micron as a primary vehicle for the AI revolution.

Looking through the broader list of top percentage-point contributors to earnings growth reveals a varied mix of semiconductor, tech, and traditional energy powerhouses: - Micron Technology - Nvidia - Broadcom - ExxonMobil - EchoStar (distorted by recent bankruptcy restructuring) - SanDisk - Marathon Petroleum - Meta - Chevron - Valero

As the segment concludes, Ben confesses to deep ambivalence about where we stand in the artificial intelligence cycle. Michael jokes that Ben's habit of waffling on air makes for questionable podcast content, but Ben defends his uncertainty: “No, but I think at this point, this this far into the cycle, I've never been more confused about my feelings on AI.” Ben clarifies that he is completely convinced the underlying technology will be transformative; his conflict lies entirely in whether the economy must endure anDot-com-style speculative bust before realizing that promise, or whether the current wave of spending will power straight through without collapsing. Michael, by contrast, admits he sits much closer to the persistent bull camp, expecting the market run to continue.

[09:11](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=551s) Defining the AI Bubble on Polymarket

Ben Carlson brings up an active Polymarket contract tracking whether the "AI bubble" will burst by specific target dates like December 31st or June 30th. To evaluate the contract, Ben notes that Polymarket requires three specific catastrophic conditions to happen within a 90-day window out of a predetermined checklist. Michael Batnick appreciates that they at least established an explicit, measurable definition, rather than relying on vague sentiment.

The conditions listed in the betting market include: - Nvidia collapsing at least 50% from all-time highs. - The semiconductor ETF (such as SMH) closing 40% below its all-time peak (which Ben humorously points out has essentially already been tested or approached). - OpenAI or Anthropic declaring bankruptcy, or OpenAI getting acquired. - The market clearing price of compute plunging below a set threshold. - A collapse among critical hardware suppliers, where names like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), ASML, or Broadcom fall 50% from their all-time highs.

Ben argues that even if several of those events occurred, it might not truly represent an existential bursting of AI as a secular force, though an Nvidia plunge of 50% would clearly signal trouble given its current earnings support. As Michael points out:

> “Nvidia falling 50% would mean the bubble burst for sure at this point because the stock's not expensive.”

For Nvidia or TSMC to get cut in half, something fundamentally broken would have to emerge, especially since TSMC remains the sole scaled manufacturer for top-tier chips.

```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Polymarket AI Bubble Resolution Rules accDescr: Conditions required within a 90-day window for the Polymarket AI bubble bet to resolve positive.

subgraph Trigger["Polymarket AI Bubble Resolution (3 within 90 Days)"] A["Nvidia crashes 50%+ from ATH"] B["Semiconductor ETF down 40%+ from ATH"] C["OpenAI or Anthropic Bankruptcy / Acquisition"] D["Compute prices plunge below threshold"] E["Key supplier (TSMC, ASML, Broadcom) drops 50%+"] end ```

[10:35](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=635s) The Bear Case: Concentration, Circular Financing, and Consumer Adoption

Ben explores what he views as the most legitimate bear arguments against the artificial intelligence boom: extreme spending concentration among the top 1% of hyperscalers. Michael pushes back against the idea that concentrated capex is inherently bad, asking who else should bear the immense development risk if not deep-pocketed titans like Amazon, Alphabet, and Microsoft. Michael compares worrying about tech capex concentration to historical sports dominance:

> “To me that's like saying back in the day the risk of the Warriors is Steph Curry gets hurt—it's like, well yeah, I mean obviously, but like who else would you want carrying the team?”

Ben counters by referencing a TS Lombard analysis dubbed the "Bini report" (a nod to Dario Perkins' classic macroeconomic thought experiments). The report sketches out how an AI downturn could arrive by 2028: circular vendor financing, capex recycling, off-balance sheet leverage, and an inability for the tech customer base to ever broaden beyond Silicon Valley insiders. Ben points out that even in that bearish scenario, the end result was merely a mild, garden-variety recession rather than a catastrophic global financial crisis.

Ben also highlights an excerpt discussing the stark divide between Silicon Valley and ordinary households: tech insiders assumed regular people would use generative models to plan their entire daily workflows, whereas most average consumers merely treat it as a glorified search engine. Michael acknowledges that the broader consumer adoption layer may prove far smaller than early hype suggested, placing the entire burden of justification onto enterprise productivity.

[13:09](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=789s) Anthropic's Preliminary Filing and Cash Strength

The conversation turns to Anthropic filing its preliminary S-1 paperwork ahead of an eventual public offering. Michael initially glances at the customer breakdown and misreads it as the customer companies' total revenues, underwhelmed by the scale: - 11,900+ customers generating $100,000+ in spend. - 1,900+ customers generating $1,000,000+ in spend. - 250 customers generating $10,000,000+ in spend.

Realizing that these figures represent actual annual run-rate spending *paid directly into Anthropic's enterprise coffers*, Michael completely reverses his tone, noting that 250 enterprise accounts spending eight figures each is extraordinarily impressive.

Ben jokes that roughly 99% of people who read the filing simply pasted the PDF into Claude or ChatGPT for a summary. When Ben fed it directly into Claude, the model initially refused to analyze it, stating:

> “I put it into Claude and it said, 'I can't offer an opinion here because I'm conflicted.' And I said, 'No, give me your opinion. Damn it. I'll tell you what to do.'”

Despite prominent internet skeptics like Ed Zitron framing AI business models as smoke, mirrors, and incinerated capital, the actual financial disclosures demonstrate surprising fundamental health: - Anthropic has raised an aggregate of roughly $141 billion in funding. - It still sits on an enormous liquidity cushion, holding around $112 billion in cash and cash equivalents alongside $19 billion in short-term investments (retaining roughly $130 billion of its total capital raised). - Operating losses showed dramatic operating leverage: after losing $2.135 billion in the six-month period ending in 2025, operating losses shrunk to just $693 million for the six months ending June 2026.

Ben and Michael conclude that balance-sheet bears banking on rapid corporate insolvencies will likely be waiting a very long time. Michael stresses that while risks are real, the pervasive obsession with risk has already compressed forward valuation multiples. If a secular AI pullback does arrive due to an awkward revenue handoff, Ben insists it will represent an exceptional buying opportunity.

[17:35](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1055s) The 1987 Crash and Absurd Predictions

Michael shifts gears to discuss historical stock market volatility and recent social media panic. Over the prior weekend, online commentary had whipped up speculative dread about an impending market crash, drawing comparisons to Black Monday in October 1987, when the S&P 500 plunged more than 20% in a single trading session.

Michael scoffs at the doom-mongering, emphasizing how absurd historical context makes these internet freakouts look: even after enduring the single worst one-day crash in modern American financial history on Black Monday, the S&P 500 still finished the full year of 1987 in positive territory, rising approximately 2%. Michael jokes that had Ben been managing money or blogging back in October 1987, he would have brushed off the absolute devastation of Black Monday by casually reminding distraught clients that the market was still up for the calendar year.

[18:13](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1093s) The 1987 Crash Perspective and Anthropic Valuations

Ben Carlson recalls an article he wrote around 2014 asking whether a repeat of the 1987 crash would truly be that catastrophic, pointing out that the market actually ended that calendar year in positive territory. Shortly after publishing it, he received an email from an outraged reader who called him a "dummy" and described what it felt like in real time. The reader recounted driving home from work with no social media or instant internet alerts, hearing about the collapse over the radio, and almost steering off the road in terror thinking the country was entering an outright depression. Ben highlights how intense the context was back then: the market had rallied 40% year-to-date by late summer before crashing, all while the 10-year Treasury yield hovered around 10%. Investors simply decided to ignore 10% risk-free rates to chase equities.

```mermaid flowchart LR accTitle: 1987 Market Setup vs Outcome accDescr: Visualizing the pre-crash market conditions in 1987 leading up to Black Monday and the year-end finish. subgraph S1["1987 Macro Environment"] A["10-Year Treasury Yield ~10%"] B["Equities Up +40% YTD into Late Summer"] end subgraph S2["Shock & Recovery"] C["1987 Flash Crash / Black Monday"] D["Market Finishes Positive for the Full Year"] end A --> C B --> C C --> D ```

Michael Batnick notes that widespread nervousness among investors today is actually keeping him relatively calm, as cautious sentiment keeps valuations from running completely unhinged: “If the stock market was up 38% and the forward PE was at 33 times, believe me, I would be singing a different tune.” Ben wonders whether an eventual initial public offering for an AI giant like Anthropic would end up being an anticlimactic event rather than a massive first-day surge because private valuations are already elevated. Michael points to prediction and secondary trading platforms like Hyperliquid as structural game-changers: private names see synthetic price discovery and tens of millions of dollars in 24-hour volume daily, turning private companies into pseudo-public entities where 80% of the numbers are already dissected long before an official IPO.

[20:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1219s) "Fed Nick," Yield Plunges, and Bonds as the Primary AI Hedge

Ben references reporting from Nick Timiraos of *The Wall Street Journal*, whom he nicknames "Fed Woj"—prompting Michael to explain to newer listeners that the moniker is an homage to former premier NBA news breaker Adrian Wojnarowski, who held the scoop crown before Shams Charania, much like John Hilsenrath previously held it at the Federal Reserve beat. Nick highlighted a 19-basis-point drop in the 10-year Treasury yield in a single Thursday, marking the steepest one-day yield decline since the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank on March 10, 2023. Ben marvels at the whiplash in macro commentary: within days, the dominant narrative swung from worries about debt issuance and fiscal deficits driving yields higher to panic that an AI slowdown would drag down growth.

Ben points out that access to capital remains the chief vulnerability for AI infrastructure buildouts, citing comments from the CEO of Nebius stating they could no longer raise debt capital. Michael notes that tech companies are pivoting to equity raises instead, referencing reports that Nvidia was participating in an equity raise for Meta to keep capital flowing. This dynamic creates a closed financial loop where big players prop each other up to prevent the capital cycle from freezing.

- **Capital Spigot Dynamics**: Mega-caps are actively turning to cross-corporate equity financing because high debt market costs are constricting traditional borrowing for AI data centers. - **Divergence on Selloff Days**: During a steep tech drawdown where the Invesco QQQ slumped nearly 3%, the iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF (IEF) advanced 1%, validating Treasuries as a functional diversifier. - **Alternative Equity Hedges**: Michael points to low-volatility and "halo" value equities, which staged sharp V-shaped recoveries while the broader AI trade unwound.

Ben argues that fixed income is the purest, most direct hedge available against AI-driven euphoria: “If you're really nervous about AI, bonds are the best hedge you can get.”

[22:55](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1375s) Fixed Income Yields and Retail Macro Anxiety

Michael brings up data provided by PIMCO ETFs comparing fixed-income yields from late 2021 to the present day. Back in 2021, core aggregate bonds yielded a meager 1.7%, forcing investors to hold them purely as volatility dampeners despite weak payouts. Today, core bonds yield 5.6%, while municipal bonds offer an eye-popping 7.9% tax-equivalent yield for investors in the top marginal tax bracket in high-tax states like California and New York. With cash yielding around 4% and attractive income across high-yield, corporate, and emerging market debt, investors finally have viable income alternatives outside of pure equity beta.

Ben contrasts this environment with the confusing barrage of financial doom content confronting casual retail investors. He recounts receiving a panicked message from a mid-40s high school friend who is trying to learn investing and stumbled upon a doomsday YouTube video with over 40 million views warning of debt spirals, hyperinflation, and the imminent collapse of the republic. Ben empathizes with the difficulty of understanding markets today when logic appears constantly inverted by price action.

To illustrate how disjointed market pricing has become, Ben highlights the semiconductor space: earnings are up 176% year-over-year, yet multiples have collapsed because investors refuse to trust forward estimates.

```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Semiconductor Disconnect accDescr: Flowchart contrasting positive fundamentals with severe price drawdowns in the memory ETF. A["Semiconductor Sector Earnings: +176% YoY"] --> B["Forward P/E Multiples Compress"] B --> C["Roundhill DRAM Memory ETF Drawdown: -40% from Highs"] C --> D["ETF Still Net +75% YTD"] ```

Ben asks Michael whether he would buy the Roundhill DRAM ETF down 40% from its highs, and Michael admits that while he does not personally own it, he would be a buyer rather than a seller at that level. They discuss Meta's extraordinary volatility as further proof that market participants are struggling to price short-term AI adoption: Meta surged 40% in a month to a $1.6 trillion valuation following excitement around its generative tools, only to drop 18% over the subsequent month. During its recent earnings release, the stock traded up 8% in after-hours to $750 before reversing sharply the next day to close near $650—a 15% round-trip swing. Ben emphasizes that rapid mini-cycles of boom and bust now compress years of price discovery into days, making it nearly impossible to rely solely on short-term fundamental projections: “Things get priced in so quickly that you can't, if you're someone who's just relying on fundamentals.”

[27:24](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1644s) Planet Fitness, Broken Water Coolers, and Inflation in High-End Services

Ben Carlson shares an anecdote about his local Planet Fitness, which sits right down the street and charges just $10 a month—a price point he still marvels at. Earlier in the year, he noticed the gym's drinking fountains stopped working properly. Previously, they dispensed ice-cold water, but suddenly the water ran at room temperature. Nine months later, the fountain remained unfixed. Curious, Ben looked up Planet Fitness's stock and discovered it had suffered a 50% drawdown over the year. The low-cost business model relies heavily on consumer inertia—people signing up for $10 a month via automatic bank deductions and simply never showing up. Yet, when the company attempted to raise rates from $10 to $12 a month, customers aggressively pushed back.

Michael Batnick notes that the stock took a hit alongside other consumer-inertia plays, and he uses this to double down on his thesis regarding runaway inflation in high-end discretionary services. Discussing Josh Brown's mention of a concert ticket for his son Justin that cost $600 at the Barclays Center, Michael argues that prices for scarce, high-end live experiences will climb relentlessly. He explains that just as corporations opportunistically leveraged general inflation in 2021 to hike prices even when input costs were unaffected, businesses catering to the upper end of the K-shaped economy will continue pushing prices up because wealthy consumers will absorb them regardless. Ben agrees, observing that while high-end service categories like hotels and spa treatments continue to skyrocket in price, luxury goods stocks are actually getting battered.

“The tickets for experiences where it's a limited number is going to go up 8 to 12% a year for the next 10 years.” — Michael Batnick

- **Planet Fitness economics:** Charges $10/month relying on automated gym memberships where members rarely visit; customer pushback prevented price increases to $12/month. - **Stock performance:** Down 50% in a major drawdown over the year. - **Service price inflation examples:** Justin Brown's concert ticket costing $600 at Barclays Center; spa treatments costing $150.

---

[30:09](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1809s) The Resilient Labor Market and the Paradox of AI Productivity

Turning to the macro picture, Michael highlights recent labor data shared by Kevin Gordon showing initial jobless claims falling to 194,000—the fourth lowest reading since the 1960s. While some market observers view this as proof that AI-driven job destruction is overblown, Michael cautions that declaring the threat resolved is far too early. Ben expresses genuine surprise at how resilient employment remains despite the advancement of AI models. Michael brings up historical layoff tracking on Layoffs.fyi, recalling how tech giants like Microsoft and Jack Dorsey's companies overhired in the pandemic before initiating cuts, but observes that those widespread tech layoffs have since slowed considerably.

Ben brings up Microsoft's recent announcement offering early retirement buyouts to roughly 60,000 employees out of its 220,000 global workforce. Tellingly, Ben points out that Microsoft had added roughly 60,000 workers earlier in the 2020s, effectively giving the option to shed the exact headcount added during the pandemic boom. Ben pulls up labor data from Exhibit A showing the unemployment rate sitting at just 4.2%—a level never reached in the entire 1980s and only seen in 1999 during the 1990s—while US job openings remain higher than at any point during the 2010s. Citing Goldman Sachs data shared by Carl Quintanilla, Michael notes that firms adopting AI are starting to display a statistically significant negative correlation with employment growth. However, Michael clarifies that companies are achieving productivity boosts through "more with the same"—expanding revenue faster than headcount rather than firing staff—while Ben likens the broader economic adjustment to slowly turning a battleship rather than an overnight shift like the sudden move to remote work.

“Initial jobless claims down to 194,000 last week from Kevin Gordon, the fourth lowest level going back to the 1960s.” — Michael Batnick

“The share of US firms that have adopted AI in regular business functions now shows a statistically significant negative correlation with employment growth.” — Carl Quintanilla (quoted by Michael Batnick)

- **Initial jobless claims:** 194,000 (4th lowest level since the 1960s). - **US unemployment rate:** 4.2% (lower than any point in the 1980s, and lower than the 1990s prior to 1999). - **Job openings:** Above peak levels of the entire 2010s decade. - **Microsoft workforce changes:** 220,000 global headcount; offered severance/early retirement packages to 60,000 workers (matching the roughly 60,000 employees hired during the 2020s).

---

[34:36](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2076s) Robust Consumer Spending and the Millennial/Gen Z Amex Boom

Examining the underlying strength of the consumer, Michael breaks down Bank of America's latest quarterly earnings, focusing on credit and debit card year-over-year transaction data. The figures demonstrate strong inflationary and real volume expansion in experiential categories: entertainment transaction volume climbed 7% while dollar spend jumped 13%, and travel transactions rose 4% while dollar volume rose 7%. Conversely, traditional retail spend lagged behind volume, with transaction counts rising 6% while dollar volume grew only 5%. Ben supplements this with analysis from Matt Klein, who found that American spending on goods, bars, and restaurants is rising at 8% annually, with bars and restaurant spending alone climbing at 9% per year—roughly three percentage points faster than the 2017–2019 pre-pandemic average.

```mermaid flowchart LR accTitle: Generational Spending Share on American Express accDescr: Growth of Gen Z and Millennial share of total American Express spending volume from 2019 to 2024. subgraph AmexShare["Share of Total American Express Card Spend"] A["2019: 20%"] --> B["2022: 30%"] B --> C["Present: 38%"] end ```

Michael ties this surge in discretionary experience spending directly to younger, affluent demographics by pulling up American Express reporting. Rather than representing a niche slice of the market, younger cohorts have rapidly captured a massive portion of overall card volume. In 2019, Millennials and Gen Z represented 20% of total Amex spending; by 2022, their share climbed to 30%, and current quarterly numbers show them accounting for 38% of all American Express volume, illustrating the disproportionate economic firepower of affluent younger consumers.

“Gen Z and millennials were 20% in 2019 and by 2022 they were 30%. Fast forward to today... It's 38%.” — Michael Batnick

- **Bank of America card spending (YoY):** - Entertainment: Transactions +7%, Dollar volume +13% - Travel: Transactions +4%, Dollar volume +7% - Retail: Transactions +6%, Dollar volume +5% - **Bars & restaurants spending growth (Matt Klein data):** +9% annually (300 basis points higher than 2017–2019 pace). - **American Express Gen Z & Millennial spend share:** 20% (2019) $\rightarrow$ 30% (2022) $\rightarrow$ 38% (present).

[36:45](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2205s) Generational Wealth Disparity and Gen Z Angst

Michael Batnick and Ben Carlson open with a reflection on how the economic landscape has fractured among younger cohorts compared to their own post-Great Financial Crisis (GFC) experience. Michael notes that while he cannot formally quantify it—suggesting Nick Maggiulli could run the numbers—it feels like wealth inequality has never been higher among young people. Ben completely agrees, pointing out that when millennials entered the workforce following the GFC, everyone was struggling in unison: “No, you didn't have people like that that's like, 'Oh my gosh, they're doing so well in their mid-20s.'” During that era, the prevailing sentiment was simply being grateful to have any job at all, with raises being out of the question.

In stark contrast, both hosts observe that today it has become remarkably commonplace to see older Gen Z professionals—those between ages 25 and 27—readily pulling down six-figure salaries. This widening split creates severe psychological angst for those who are struggling. Young workers feel left behind not just by older generations, but by peers who are thriving financially while they find themselves unable to get ahead.

[37:51](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2271s) AI Agents in Daily Life and Bank Security Crackdowns

The conversation shifts to everyday artificial intelligence tools. Ben asks Michael if he is still using the AI agent tool he previously mentioned, called Instinct. Michael confirms he uses it constantly. As a practical example, he shares that he bought tickets to take Kevin and Dan to the New York Giants game on November 12th. After a friend invited them to sit in season-ticket seats instead, Michael had Instinct analyze local comparable listings around his seat location, set a listing price, and automatically schedule a 10% price cut if the tickets failed to sell by 6:30 the following evening.

Ben remains on the sidelines regarding autonomous agents, citing a news item from Axios via Joe Weisenthal reporting that major U.S. banks have detected unauthorized third-party AI agents operating inside customer accounts, with some attempting tasks independent of user instructions. While Ben prefers to wait until the regulatory landscape settles, Michael pushes back, arguing that institutions like Chase and major brokerages have already locked out unauthorized agent access anyway, rendering those fears moot for general productivity tasks. Ben jokes that Michael's primary use case seems to be operating an automated ticket scalping scheme.

[40:11](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2411s) The Ubiquity of Sports Gambling

Michael recounts walking to Madison Square Garden for the New York Knicks opening night against the Philadelphia 76ers. On the corner of 35th Street and 7th Avenue, digital billboard towers were broadcasting live sports betting feeds directly onto the street, displaying individual wagers rolling in in real time (e.g., $200 on the Knicks, $74 on the 76ers). Despite Michael admitting he loves sports action and plays blackjack frequently, the public display felt alienating: “And I just thought I don't like this. I just don't like it. I don't think And listen, that's not a that's not that's not a contrarian take. I don't think anybody likes it. I think we all agree like this sucks.”

Ben wonders whether regulatory pushback will clamp down on the sports gambling boom over the next decade, or if the phenomenon is now an irreversible part of American culture. Both hosts agree that it has likely crossed the point of no return. Michael laments that the normalization of omnipresent gambling feels “icky and dangerous,” while Ben points out the societal bargain being made: the vast majority find it entertaining, but a predictable 2% to 3% slice of the population ends up having their lives completely ruined by it.

[42:15](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2535s) The K-Shaped Housing Market and Homebuilder Divergence

Turning to real estate, Ben highlights a *Wall Street Journal* report headlined, "America's new housing market is all about luxury and it runs on cash." High mortgage rates have caused the housing market to split cleanly along K-shaped lines: luxury real estate is thriving via cash purchases, while entry-level housing is freezing out first-time buyers.

```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Housing Market K-Shaped Divergence accDescr: High interest rates cause luxury builders to rise while entry-level builders falter. Rates["Surging Mortgage Rates"] --> Split{"K-Shaped Market Split"}

subgraph Luxury ["Upper Arm: Luxury Tier"] Split -->|"Cash & Home Equity"| Toll["Toll Brothers (Avg $996k)"] Toll --> TollUp["25% Cash Buyers / Stock Outperforming"] end

subgraph EntryLevel ["Lower Arm: Entry-Level Tier"] Split -->|"Locked-Out Buyers"| Lennar["Lennar & PulteGroup (PHM)"] Lennar --> LennarDown["Traffic Down 14% YoY / Price Cuts"] end ```

The split is particularly vivid when comparing public homebuilders. Lennar, which caters to entry-level buyers, has had to slash prices, whereas Toll Brothers, focusing on luxury developments with an average sales price of roughly $996,000, is actually raising prices. In Toll Brothers' latest earnings report, 25% of all buyers paid entirely in cash. Ben explains that this cash surge stems largely from baby boomers who own their existing homes free and clear (noting roughly 40% of U.S. homes have no mortgage), allowing them to roll equity directly into their next purchase without needing a mortgage.

- **PulteGroup (PHM) Earnings:** CEO commentary reported a notable slowdown in buyer demand as interest rates surged, with community traffic dropping 14% year-over-year and 11% sequentially from the prior quarter, driven by missing first-time home buyers. - **Homebuilder ETFs:** Michael expresses shock that the homebuilder ETF (XHB) is down only 22% from its peak, while ITB is down about 30%, expecting both to be in a 50% to 60% drawdown given the macroeconomic backdrop. - **Whirlpool Drawdown:** The ripple effects have hit appliance makers hard; Whirlpool (headquartered in Benton Harbor, Michigan) saw its revenue slashed in half over recent years, with its stock plunging nearly 90% from all-time highs due to the freeze in existing-home turnover. - **Household AI Fixes:** Underscoring the reluctance to buy replacement goods, Ben shares that when his refrigerator door broke the previous evening, he avoided buying a new unit by feeding photos of the hinge mechanism into ChatGPT to successfully diagnose and fix the door himself.

[046:07] Brownie Hacks and Kitchen Disasters

Michael Batnick kicks off the segment with a personal anecdote about his recent attempts to adopt healthier eating habits, which has led the Instagram algorithm to flood his feed with diet recipes. In particular, he stumbled across a supposed "brownie hack" involving baking either black beans or chickpeas together with eggs and cocoa powder. Despite trying it twice over the past week, he concedes it tasted terrible and was definitively not a real brownie hack. Worse, his cooking experiments exposed his absentmindedness: he repeatedly left both the oven and the stovetop running, prompting an angry confrontation from his wife, Robin. Michael jokes about having an "ADD brain" and reminds Ben of the time in 2021 when he left his barbecue grill running overnight until the heat melted the exterior siding of his house. Ben teases him by asking if an AI agent could be instructed to turn his appliances off for him, while Michael compliments Ben for managing to fix his own refrigerator simply by adjusting a leveling foot—a small home repair job Ben admits took him an embarrassingly long time to finish.

[047:06] The Resilient Consumer and Gamified Credit Card Rewards

Shifting toward earnings season, Michael highlights recent quarterly commentary and data from financial institutions like Synchrony Financial and Ally Financial. Despite pervasive headwinds including elevated gasoline prices, persistent inflation, and year-long weakness in consumer sentiment surveys, actual spending behavior shows zero sign of cracking. Quoting an executive from Ally Financial on the ongoing disconnect between sentiment headlines and hard spending numbers, Michael reads: “It is like the consumers do not read the headlines.” Data from Synchrony—which issues private-label store credit cards for major retailers like Macy's—reveals that Gen Z and Millennials continue to capture an expanding share of overall spending, while net charge-offs for everyday, Main Street consumers remain flat to down. Ben observes that just as bears spent the entire decade fruitlessly warning that the consumer was on the verge of rolling over, critics of the artificial intelligence boom have adopted the exact same attitude, predicting an imminent collapse that simply keeps failing to materialize.

Turning to an American Express earnings call, Michael points out a fascinating question raised by an equity analyst about consumer behavior and incentives. The analyst asked management how Amex would adjust its business model if cardholders increasingly learned to "gamify" credit card rewards by routing all their spending purely to capture maximum bonuses and perks. Michael finds the premise telling: even when capitalism produces competitive reward structures, Wall Street's instinct is to worry that consumers might be getting too good of a deal at the expense of corporate profit extraction.

[050:22] The Capitalist Trap: Why Winning Companies Have Stinking Stocks

Michael connects this ruthless drive for corporate monetization to the broader market, using Netflix as the ultimate case study in the harsh reality of public equity investing. Over the past 24 months, media analyst Alex Morris noted that Netflix added $12.8 billion in incremental run-rate revenue—an incremental expansion alone that exceeds the entire direct-to-consumer revenues of Peacock, HBO Max, and Paramount individually. However, despite surging operating income and clear operational dominance in the streaming wars, the stock has delivered brutal long-term returns for shareholders. Over the prior five-year period, the Invesco QQQ trust gained 94%, while Netflix shares fell 6%, enduring a devastating 75% crash followed by a recovery and a secondary 50% plunge. Ben sums up the cruel irony of modern market incentives by pointing out: “Streaming is one of the greatest inventions of all time and the stock and the company that won their stock stinks.”

```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: The Streaming Business and Stock Divergence accDescr: Diagram illustrating how Netflix won the streaming war operationally while its stock lagged behind broader tech indices.

subgraph Operations["Operational Dominance"] A["Streaming Disruption"] --> B["12.8B Incremental Revenue Growth"] B --> C["Outearns DTC Peers (Peacock, Max, Paramount)"] C --> D["Operating Income Up and to the Right"] end

subgraph Market["Wall Street Reality"] E["Ruthless Growth Expectations"] --> F["5-Year Stock Performance: -6%"] G["Invesco QQQ: +94% Over Same Period"] --> F H["Volatile Drawdowns: 75% Crash & 50% Crash"] --> F end

Operations -.->|"Decoupled from"| Market ```

- **Incremental revenue powerhouse**: Netflix generated an additional $12.8 billion in run-rate revenue over 24 months, outpacing the entire standalone direct-to-consumer business of several legacy Hollywood media operations. - **5-year stock performance gap**: While the tech-heavy Nasdaq-100 tracker QQQ gained roughly 94%, Netflix shares declined by 6%. - **Extreme drawdown history**: Over that five-year stretch, the stock suffered a 75% crash from its highs, rebounded, and subsequently experienced another 50% decline.

[052:07] Has Netflix Lost Its Way to the Algorithm?

The hosts examine the growing narrative that Netflix is falling behind YouTube as viewer habits shift. While YouTube's share of television screen time has surged to double that of Netflix, Michael rejects the extreme idea that Netflix is a dying platform, though he concedes its hyper-growth phase is permanently over. Addressing CEO Ted Sarandos's earnings call comment that Netflix aims to remain the first destination subscribers look to for prestige content and the last subscription they would ever cancel, Ben disagrees with both assertions. In Ben's household, Amazon Prime has become the essential, indispensable service due to its vast library and integrated pay-per-view rental options.

The deeper issue, Ben and Michael argue, is that Netflix abandoned its early commitment to prestige storytelling—epitomized by David Fincher directing the pilot of *House of Cards* or the cultural reach of *Orange Is the New Black*—in favor of algorithmic content generation. By contrast, Apple TV+ has consistently churned out acclaimed, high-caliber original series, leading Michael to offer a harsh assessment of Netflix's creative drift: “They've lost their course. They lost their way. They're like the puppy who lost their way.” Ben compares Netflix's trajectory to an AI cautionary tale: when a company relies completely on algorithmic guidance, it risks optimizing away its creative quality. In a final piece of industry irony, Ben notes that legacy studios like Disney threw away billions in operating losses following Netflix off the streaming cliff, only for Netflix to turn around and chase YouTube's algorithmic model down the same path.

- **Ted Sarandos's core objective**: Netflix aims to remain the first entertainment destination consumers check for high-caliber series or films and the final streaming bill they would ever consider canceling. - **Apple TV+ prestige slate**: Ben lists a string of recent critical and audience successes on Apple—including *Silo*, *Slow Horses*, *Shrinking*, and *Dark Matter*—pointing out that Netflix has struggled to produce a single comparable flagship show in the past year. - **The streaming cliff analogy**: Legacy media giants ruined their balance sheets chasing Netflix into unmetered streaming, while Netflix is now diluting its own quality attempting to mimic the infinite-scroll engagement of YouTube.

[55:35](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3335s) Why Baby Boomers Hold All the Wealth: The Power of Compounding

After briefly joking that Apple might just need to buy Netflix to fix streaming, Ben Carlson shifts the conversation to the pervasive media narrative claiming that older generations have hoarded all the money and are actively crowding out younger people. Looking up Federal Reserve data, Ben notes that Baby Boomers and the Silent Generation currently control 62% of total wealth in the United States. To explain why this is neither a conspiracy nor evidence of a broken system, Ben highlights a thought experiment from a blog post by Adam Nash. Nash proposed a hypothetical world where every individual experiences the exact same financial lifecycle: working from age 25 to 64, earning identical wages, saving 10% of their income, seeing their investments compound at 8% annually, retiring at 65, living until 85, and drawing down 4% of their portfolio each year.

Under those perfectly equalized conditions, Ben points out that individuals aged 65 and older would end up controlling roughly 75% of the aggregate wealth simply due to mathematics. Boomers have simply had several more decades for compounding to work its magic. Because Millennials and Gen Z actually began investing at younger ages on average, they will inevitably hold the vast majority of the nation's wealth once they reach their mid-sixties. As Ben summarizes the dynamic: “This is a compounding thing. This is not like an unfair system thing.”

```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Adam Nash Wealth Compounding Model accDescr: Flowchart illustrating how equal savings across lifetimes naturally concentrates wealth in older age cohorts via compounding. subgraph WorkingYears["Working Years (Ages 25 to 64)"] A["Save 10% of Income"] --> B["Compound at 8% Annual Return"] end subgraph RetirementYears["Retirement (Ages 65 to 85)"] B --> C["Retire at Age 65"] C --> D["Spend 4% Portfolio Rule"] end D --> E["Result: Age 65+ Controls 75% of Wealth"] ```

[56:47](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3407s) Property Taxes, School Funding, and Federal Entitlement Spending

Picking up on listener feedback from their previous episode's debate on property taxes, Ben reads an email from a homeowner who does not have children and does not plan to have any. The listener acknowledged the need to fund basic public infrastructure but expressed deep frustration that school property taxes represent 70% of their total property tax bill, leaving them feeling as though they are paying for services that will never directly benefit them. Michael Batnick and Ben immediately push back against that mindset. While Michael readily admits government budget allocation is far from optimal, he argues that the complaint fundamentally misses the nature of civic society: “I think we we all agree the government is horrific at allocating our dollars, right?”

Michael points out that property values and neighborhood desirability directly correlate with property tax rates and school quality; if someone does not want to support high-performing local schools, they have the option to move to a cheaper community with fewer amenities. Ben corroborates this by noting that the two most desirable communities in Grand Rapids, Michigan, both carry the highest property taxes in the area for that exact reason. Furthermore, Ben turns the generational grievance on its head by examining the 2026 federal budget via J.P. Morgan data. While older taxpayers frequently complain about paying local school taxes, entitlement programs—specifically Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security—now account for 49% of the federal budget. The tax dollars paid by younger working cohorts are overwhelmingly flowing directly to Baby Boomers.

- Baby Boomers and the Silent Generation control 62% of current U.S. wealth. - In Adam Nash's baseline simulation (saving 10%, 8% returns, 4% withdrawal), individuals 65+ control 75% of wealth purely through compounding. - Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security make up 49% of the federal budget, representing a massive net transfer of wealth from young workers to older generations.

[58:54](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3534s) A Rant on Toxic Political Commercials

Ben veers into a passionate venting session regarding the sheer toxicity of television political advertising during the election cycle. He explains that his household rarely watches traditional broadcast television outside of morning episodes of the *Today Show* that his wife watches and live sports like NFL football games on YouTube TV. During a recent football broadcast, however, the barrage of political ads reached such a repulsive extreme that his wife felt compelled to turn off the television set entirely to protect their young children from seeing them.

Ben describes how mainstream campaign advertisements have abandoned standard policy debates and adopted the most grotesque rhetoric imaginable, openly accusing opponents of supporting child rapists and pedophilia. Comparing the current media landscape to social media algorithms spilling out into broadcast television, Ben directs his frustration toward the electorate itself: “We're the problem because we allow this to happen.”

[59:45](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3585s) Action Cinema, Box Office Resurgence, and Peter Berg

Changing the subject to entertainment, Michael recalls their conversation from the prior week about the decline of practical action cinema in favor of sterile CGI. He brings up a viral tweet from Historic Vids featuring behind-the-scenes makeup footage from Mel Gibson's 2006 film *Apocalypto*, which follows the Mesoamerican warrior Jaguar Paw. Michael raves about the relentless pacing and visceral energy of the production, declaring: “This movie rips so hard.” When Ben admits he has never watched it, Michael insists it is an absolute table-pounder that Ben needs to see immediately, though he cautions it is far too intense for Ben's son George.

Turning to movie theaters, Michael highlights that theatrical exhibition is seeing strength beyond just IMAX, pointing out that Cinemark stock is up 71% year-to-date. To test the waters, Michael took his son Kobe to a 6:30 PM Sunday screening of *Whalefall* while his wife Robin took Logan to a New York Knicks game. Michael was shocked to find a packed auditorium for a Sunday evening and notes that it served as Kobe's first real grown-up movie experience. Ben and Michael also discuss filmmaker Peter Berg following his appearance on Bill Simmons's podcast. Ben praises Berg's television adaptation of *Friday Night Lights* as one of his top five favorite shows of all time, while Michael expresses excitement for Berg's upcoming World War II football movie, *The Mosquito Bowl*. They reflect on Berg's evolution from a recognizable 1990s actor—whom they joke resembled Michael Biehn from *The Terminator*—into an accomplished writer and director.

[01:02:21](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3741s) The Moral Debate Over Giving Psychopaths a Platform

Michael brings up a critically acclaimed, three-hour project featuring Nathan Fielder that has earned a near-100% approval rating from critics. Ben admits that between fall sports and personal commitments, finding a three-hour block to watch a film is difficult, but he also voices a deeper moral reservation regarding true-crime and corporate-fraud cinema. Ben questions the ethics of turning charismatic fraudsters and white-collar criminals into entertainment spectacles: “I don't I don't enjoy the fact that we're like Sam Bankman-Fried and Elizabeth Holmes. I don't like that we're holding them up to something.”

Ben explains that while he recognizes *The Wolf of Wall Street* is objectively a well-crafted movie, he personally disliked watching it because he considers Jordan Belfort an unrepentant psychopath and scumbag. Michael jokes about Ben's moral stance, admitting that he personally relishes every second of those stories, and assures Ben that the filmmaking craft displayed by the co-directors is stunning enough to warrant an open mind.

[01:03:58](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3838s) Norm Macdonald and the Weekend Update Legacy

To close out the entertainment segment, the hosts circle back to a documentary about the late comedian Norm Macdonald that they had touched on earlier in the episode. Michael reflects on Macdonald's legendary tenure as the anchor of *Saturday Night Live*'s *Weekend Update*, admiring his singular comedic voice and fearless deadpan delivery behind the anchor desk.

[01:04:09](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3849s) Norm Macdonald, Weekend Update, and the Golden Era of SNL

Reflecting on Norm Macdonald's tenure anchoring *Saturday Night Live*'s "Weekend Update" from 1994 to 1997, Michael Batnick notes how formative Macdonald was for their generation. As a nine-year-old who did not watch conventional news broadcasts, Michael learned what an anchor was supposed to look like entirely from Macdonald. Despite occasional controversies stemming from his later public remarks, Michael considers him an icon who held near-universal admiration. Watching a recent documentary on Macdonald's life deeply moved Michael: “I cried watching this documentary. I thought his life was incredibly incredibly sad.”

Ben Carlson points out that Macdonald's semi-fictional memoir, *Based on a True Story*, reveals similar heartbreak, detailing how the comedian made and lost fortunes multiple times due to a severe gambling addiction. Ben praises the documentary for letting the comedic highlights and classic bits speak for themselves. Both hosts reminisce about the era of *Saturday Night Live* they grew up watching, sharing the universal sentiment that viewers always love the cast from their own youth. Ben lists his defining lineage: starting with Dana Carvey and Mike Myers, followed by Chris Farley, Adam Sandler, Chris Rock, David Spade, and Norm Macdonald.

[01:05:20](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3920s) Larry David and the Loss Aversion of Heckling

Ben shares an anecdote featured in *Colossus* about Larry David filming *Curb Your Enthusiasm* in New York. While attending a game at Yankee Stadium, David was treated like royalty, with an estimated 50,000 fans shouting praise, saying, "Larry, you're the best," and treating him like a god walking through the concourses. Yet as he walked out and got into his car to leave, a lone spectator yelled out, "Hey, Larry, you suck."

That single negative shout was the only reaction David remembered, while the praise from 50,000 cheering fans evaporated immediately. Ben connects this reaction directly to human behavioral psychology: “That explains Larry, but to me that explains everyone. That's like loss aversion. Everyone remembers the one bad thing and not the good things.” Michael agrees completely that this asymmetrical focus on negativity mirrors broader human nature.

[01:06:03](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3963s) Streaming Recommendations: *East of Eden* and Halloween Horror

Revisiting their critique of Netflix's inconsistent output, Ben highlights a rare high-end offering: a miniseries adaptation of John Steinbeck's novel *East of Eden*. While Ben had never read the book, Michael mentions having read and loved it. Ben is impressed by the high production value, arguing it looks more like an HBO or Apple TV+ prestige project than standard Netflix fare: “This is a show that looks like it could be on Apple or HBO. It's very high quality for Netflix. This is the kind of stuff they should be doing more of.” The story is dark and brutal, but Ben considers it the best thing on the platform in a long time, anticipating he might end up reading the novel afterward.

```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Film and Television Recommendations accDescr: Overview of projects discussed by Ben and Michael covering adaptations, horror, and sequels.

subgraph S1["Prestige Drama"] EE["East of Eden Miniseries (Netflix)"] EE --> Cast["Cast: Florence Pugh, Christopher Abbott, Mike Faist"] EE --> Tone["Brutal Steinbeck Adaptation / HBO-Caliber Production"] end

subgraph S2["Halloween Horror & Sequels"] QP["A Quiet Place Trilogy"] QP --> P1["A Quiet Place (Original Horror)"] QP --> P2["Part II (Action Turn, compared to 'Aliens')"] QP --> P3["Day One (NYC Spinoff)"] end ```

The hosts discuss the cast, which includes Florence Pugh, Christopher Abbott (Marnie's boyfriend Charlie on HBO's *Girls*), and Mike Faist (from the tennis movie *Challengers*). Mentioning Abbott leads to a brief exchange about reports of another season or return of *Girls*. Ben expresses distaste for reviving finished series after their natural conclusions, though both hosts admit they genuinely enjoyed the show during its original run.

Turning to Halloween movie watching with his kids, Ben notes he doesn't watch as many horror movies as Michael. Michael asks Ben to guess his pick for the best horror movie of the past decade. Ben guesses *Get Out*—which Michael watched with his kids over the weekend—though Ben considers it more of a psychological thriller. Ben instead recommends *A Quiet Place*, having watched the entire franchise with his kids: - *A Quiet Place*: Praised for its intense suspense and how engaged his children were throughout. - *A Quiet Place Part II*: Ben compares its tonal shift to *Alien* versus *Aliens*, moving from pure horror to high-octane action. Michael considers it the best sequel he has seen in 25 years (barring *The Dark Knight*), praising how the opening ten minutes hum with tension. - *A Quiet Place: Day One*: A prequel set in New York that both describe as decent, with another installment planned for next year.

[01:08:10](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=4090s) AI as the Decadal Macro Narrative and Show Wrap-Up

Closing out the show, the hosts reflect on the barrage of news. Michael remarks that this is not just a busy week, but part of a historic decade where artificial intelligence dominates the landscape: “For better or worse, this is going to be the dominant theme for the rest of our podcasting career.” Ben echoes this point, noting that Michael Santoli called AI "the story of the century," pointing out that there is virtually nothing else of comparable scale driving markets and the economy right now. Even while wrapping up, headlines cross the wire showing Meta executing a $100 billion stock sale to fund its massive AI infrastructure push.

Ben and Michael sign off, thanking Duncan and the production team, and urging viewers and listeners to subscribe on YouTube, leave podcast reviews, and send questions to spirits@compoundnews.com.

## Notable quotes > [20:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1219s) If you're really nervous about AI, bonds are the best hedge you can get. — Ben Carlson

> [00:46](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=46s) The market is being uncharacteristically wise. We're not in anything like Euphoria. — Chris Grasanti

> [27:24](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1644s) The tickets for experiences where it's a limited number is going to go up 8 to 12% a year for the next 10 years. — Michael Batnick

## Mentioned A Quiet Place, A Quiet Place Part II, A Quiet Place: Day One, Adam Nash, Adam Sandler, Adrian Wojnarowski, AIG, Alex Morris, Alien, Aliens, Ally Financial, Alphabet, Amazon, Amazon Prime, American Express, Anthropic, Apocalypto, Apple TV+, ASML, Axios, Bank of America, Barclays Center, Ben Carlson, Bill Simmons, Broadcom, Carl Quintanilla, Challengers, ChatGPT, Chevron, Chris Farley, Chris Grasanti, Chris Rock, Christopher Abbott, Cinemark, Citigroup, Claude, Colossus, Curb Your Enthusiasm, Dana Carvey, Dario Perkins, Dark Matter, David Spade, Disney, East of Eden, Eaton Vance, EchoStar, Ed Yardeni, Ed Zitron, Elizabeth Holmes, ExxonMobil, Federal Reserve, Florence Pugh, Friday Night Lights, General Electric, Get Out, Golden State Warriors, Goldman Sachs, HBO Max, Historic Vids, House of Cards, Hyperliquid, Instinct, Invesco QQQ, iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF (IEF), ITB, J.P. Morgan, Jack Dorsey, Joe Weisenthal, John Hilsenrath, John Steinbeck, Jordan Belfort, JPMorgan Chase, Judd Apatow, Justin Brown, Kevin Gordon, Knocked Up, Larry David, Layoffs.fyi, Lennar, Madison Square Garden, MAI Capital Management, Marathon Petroleum, Matt Higgins, Matt Klein, Mel Gibson, Meta, Michael Batnick, Michael Biehn, Michael Santoli, Micron Technology, Microsoft, Mike Faist, Mike Myers, Nathan Fielder, Nebius, Netflix, New York Giants, New York Knicks, Nick Maggiulli, Nick Timiraos, Norm Macdonald, Nvidia, OpenAI, Orange Is the New Black, Paramount, Peacock, Peter Berg, Philadelphia 76ers, PIMCO, Planet Fitness, Polymarket, PulteGroup, Roundhill DRAM Memory ETF, Sam Bankman-Fried, SanDisk, Saturday Night Live, Sean Fennessey, Shams Charania, Shrinking, Silicon Valley Bank, Silo, Slow Horses, SMH, SpaceX, Steph Curry, Synchrony Financial, Ted Sarandos, The Dark Knight, The Mosquito Bowl, The Terminator, The Wall Street Journal, The Wolf of Wall Street, Today Show, Toll Brothers, TS Lombard, TSMC, Valero, Weekend Update, Whalefall, Whirlpool, XHB, YouTube, YouTube TV

## Video description On episode 488 of Animal Spirits, Michael Batnick and Ben Carlson discuss: the bull market in earnings, the bear case for AI, defining the AI bubble, the 1987 crash, the best AI hedge, why the labor market remains strong, consumers keep spending money, luxury real estate is booming, why old people are so wealthy, how to fix Netflix, Norm Macdonald and more.

This episode is sponsored by Eaton Vance. Discover how Eaton Vance helps investors at https://www.eatonvance.com/active

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[Source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM)

中文简报

为何婴儿潮一代坐拥绝大部分财富 | Animal Spirits 488 主持人 Michael Batnick 和 Ben Carlson 分析了当前的股票市场格局,展示了即便估值倍数出现收缩且对人工智能资本支出的担忧升温,超大市值芯片制造商仍推动了企业盈利的增长。他们探讨了如1987年股灾等历史先例,认为固定收益资产是防范人工智能不及预期的实用对冲手段,并详细阐述了K型分化动态如何助推豪宅市场,同时对刚需入门级住房造成压制。在谈及个人理财与人口结构时,他们指出老一代人掌控国家绝大部分财富,主要是数十年复利计算的数学必然结果,而非系统性失灵所致。讨论最后深入探讨了流媒体平台策略、媒体消费、体育博彩日常化以及相关文化反思。 标普500指数的盈利增长仍高度集中,即便远期市盈率出现收缩,两家人工智能半导体制造商仍贡献了该指数34%的盈利增长。 (0:46) 美国房地产市场呈现出明显的K型分化:豪宅建筑商 Toll Brothers 的全现金买家占比达25%,平均售价为99.6万美元;而入门级建筑商的看房客流出现两位数下滑,Whirlpool 股价较历史高点暴跌约90%。 (42:15) 婴儿潮一代与沉默一代掌控着美国62%的总财富,这一分配格局主要是数十年复利效应的数学结果,而非系统性不公所导致。 (55:35) 千禧一代和Z世代在美国运通总支出中的占比已从2019年的20%扩大到如今的38%,推动了现场娱乐与体验式消费保持两位数的持续增长。 (34:36)

Reading summary

Hosts Ben Carlson and Michael Batnick argue that the current market rally is driven by genuine corporate earnings power rather than unbridled euphoria, even as extreme concentration and massive capital requirements reshape traditional market mechanics. Meanwhile, broader economic divides—from housing to wealth accumulation—reflect structural compounding and demographic advantages rather than sudden systemic failures. Earnings Power, Multiple Compression, and Modern Monopolies (0:46) Unlike past speculative manias, the recent market climb has occurred alongside compressing forward price-to-earnings multiples, even as S&P 500 earnings overshoot 30-year historical trends. Michael Batnick highlights that just two semiconductor producers—Nvidia and Micron Technology—account for 34% of recent U.S. corporate earnings growth. Calculations from Matt Higgins indicate that had valuations remained constant rather than contracting, U.S. equities would be up nearly 30% on the year. While historical economic theory posited that elevated profit margins mean-revert as excess profits attract competition, Batnick asserts that dynamic has broken down. The net profit margin for the median S&P 500 firm has expanded from under 6% in 1995 to roughly 13% today. Competing against dominant platform tech monopolies now demands hundreds of billions of dollars in capital, creating nearly insurmountable moats that insulate incumbent corporate margins. The AI Capex Cycle and Downside Scenarios (5:17) Market concentration has surpassed dot-com peak levels, with the top 25 S&P 500 stocks reaching 211 times the market capitalization of the bottom 25, compared to 195 times in 2000. Despite skepticism around circular financing and the pace of everyday consumer adoption, corporate filings indicate robust liquidity cushions. For instance, Anthropic's preliminary S-1 disclosures show $130 billion in cash and short-term investments alongside 250 enterprise customers spending over $10 million annually, with operating losses narrowing from $2.135 billion to $693 million. Assessing downside risks, Carlson cites TS Lombard analysis suggesting that an AI infrastructure unwind would likely result in a mild recession rather than a catastrophic financial crisis. Additionally, while high debt costs strain data center buildouts, Carlson points to fixed income as a reliable diversifier, noting that during recent tech selloffs, intermediate Treasuries rose as yields plummeted. K-Shaped Consumer Realities and Housing Disparities (34:36) The broader domestic economy displays a stark split between capital-rich consumers and liquidity-constrained households. Discretionary spending on travel and live entertainment remains robust, with Bank of America data showing entertainment spending up 13% by dollar volume year-over-year. Affluent younger cohorts are fueling this trend, with Millennials and Gen Z growing their share of total American Express card spending from 20% in 2019 to 38% today. Conversely, real estate illustrates a severe structural divide driven by elevated mortgage rates. While entry-level builder PulteGroup reported a 14% year-over-year drop in buyer foot traffic, luxury builder Toll Brothers has raised prices on average sale prices near $996,000, with 25% of purchases made entirely in cash. This advantage is largely enabled by older homeowners, who benefit from holding their previous homes mortgage-free and rolling substantial accumulated equity into high-end transactions. Why Baby Boomers Dominate Wealth Distribution (55:35) Addressing grievances regarding generational inequality, Carlson reframes the fact that Baby Boomers and the Silent Generation hold 62% of U.S. wealth as the natural result of multi-decade compound interest rather than institutional theft. Citing a model by Adam Nash where all workers save 10% of identical wages and earn 8% annual returns, individuals aged 65 and older mathematically end up controlling 75% of aggregate wealth under uniform conditions. Furthermore, while older homeowners often push back against local school property levies, federal spending heavily favors retirees. J.P. Morgan data shows that Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid together consume 49% of the 2026 federal budget, reflecting a substantial net fiscal transfer from working-age taxpayers to older generations who hold the vast majority of nation's asset base. Carlson and Batnick conclude that while artificial intelligence will dominate macroeconomic narratives for the coming decade, near-term market behavior remains bounded by skeptical valuations rather than speculative fever. The unresolved tension lies in the enterprise handoff: whether the astronomical capital poured into AI infrastructure by a few mega-caps will generate sufficient productivity gains to justify current investments before balance-sheet pressures force a consolidation.

精炼阅读摘要

Ben Carlson与Michael Batnick指出,当前美股涨势呈现出盈利超预期与前瞻估值倍数反而受压的罕见分化;与此同时,婴儿潮一代占据主导的社会财富格局,本质上源于数十年复利效应的数学积累,而非代际掠夺。 AI盈利繁荣与历史估值分化 (0:46) 本轮美股企业盈利表现极为集中。《华尔街日报》数据显示,仅英伟达(Nvidia)与美光科技(Micron Technology)两家AI半导体芯片厂商,便贡献了全美34%的企业盈利增幅。此外,高盛研究显示标普500指数当前盈利远高于1995年以来的30年长期趋势线。然而,与历史狂热期投资者愿意为增长付出高估值不同,当前标普500的前瞻市盈率(P/E)在指数上涨过程中反呈压缩态势。根据Matt Higgins测算,若估值倍数保持平稳而非收缩,美股年内涨幅本应接近30%,国际股市与新兴市场涨幅则分别可达15%与近50%。 两位主持人探讨了净利润率的长期异常。自1995年以来,标普500成分股中位企业的净利润率从不足6%翻倍攀升至约13%。Batnick指出,商学院传统理论所坚称的“超额利润必将引来竞争并导致利润率均值回归”在科技领域已失效整整十年。如今要与平台巨头竞争,需动辄筹集数千亿甚至上万亿美元资金,极高的资本门槛阻断了常规的竞争破坏机制,导致标普500前25大股票的市值已达后25大股票的211倍,集中度显著超越2000年互联网泡沫巅峰期的195倍。 AI泡沫争论与企业资产负债表韧性 (9:11) 针对市场对于AI是否正走向泡沫破裂的疑虑,Polymarket等预测市场设置了严苛的客观触发条件,包括英伟达自高点腰斩、半导体ETF暴跌40%、主要硬件供应商股价腰斩以及关键大模型企业破产等。Carlson与Batnick分析了看空叙事中的潜在风险,即资本支出过度集中于头部云厂商(Hyperscalers)、供应商循环融资以及技术难以渗透进普通家庭日常流程。不过,TS Lombard分析显示,即便相关链条在2028年受阻,所引发的也仅是温和常规型衰退,而非系统性金融危机。 Anthropic公开的初步S-1招股文件提供了实际基本面参照:该公司拥有超过11,900家年支出逾10万美元的客户,其中年支出突破1,000万美元的企业达250家;其总计筹资约1,410亿美元,账面仍保有约1,120亿美元现金及等价物与190亿美元短期投资;六个月运营亏损已从2025年同期的21.35亿美元收窄至2026年6月的6.93亿美元,显示出运营杠杆。Batnick指出,尽管市场担忧不断,但悲观情绪已将估值溢价压实,若行业因短期收入衔接不畅而回调,更有可能构成买入契机。 K型经济分化:豪宅韧性与体验通胀 (42:15) 高利率环境下,美国实体经济显现出清晰的K型分水岭。房产市场中,主打大众入门级住房的Lennar面临客流下滑14%与降价压力,家电制造商惠而浦(Whirlpool)股价自历史高点回撤近90%;而专注高端住宅的Toll Brothers(平均售价约99.6万美元)不仅保持提价,其全款现金购房比例更高达25%。全美约40%的存量房无抵押贷款负担,持有庞大房产净值的中老年群体有效规避了借贷成本飙升的影响。 消费端同样呈现分化。尽管密歇根消费者信心指数低迷,但实体刷卡数据持续走强。美国银行数据显示,娱乐与旅游消费金额同比分别大增13%和7%,明显跑赢实体商品零售;全美酒吧及餐饮消费年增9%,高于疫情前水平。在体验型服务价格持续攀升的背景下,运通(American Express)卡消费主力正在向年轻富裕群体倾斜,千禧一代与Z世代占运通总交易量的比重已从2019年的20%迅速提升至目前的38%。 代际财富不平等背后的复利逻辑与财政再分配 (55:35) 针对婴儿潮一代“掠夺并囤积全美财富”的指责,美联储数据确认婴儿潮一代与沉默一代目前掌控着美国62%的总财富。Carlson引用Adam Nash的宏观模拟模型指出,假设全社会所有个体具有完全均等的财务生命周期——25岁至64岁工作、储蓄率10%、年化投资回报率8%、65岁退休且每年按4%提取——纯粹基于数学复利规律,65岁及以上人群本就会自然持有全美75%的净资产。年轻一代随着工龄增长与投资复利推进,步入中老年后也将获得相应财富份额。 代际冲突还体现在公共财政税收的错配上。针对部分无子女纳税人抱怨学校财产税占税单70%的现象,Batnick指出学区质量直接支撑了房产价值与社区溢价。更重要的是,摩根大通对2026年联邦预算的梳理显示,Medicare、Medicaid与社会保障三大老年福利支出合计占联邦总预算的49%,年轻劳动力所缴纳的联邦税款正在大规模净转移给婴儿潮一代退休群体,构成了深层次的代际转移支付。 本期节目强调,AI已成为贯穿未来十年的核心宏观叙事,虽然巨额资本开支与商业变现节奏引发短期波动,但强劲的就业市场(失业率4.2%、初请失业金人数19.4万)与企业资产负债表为经济托底。核心未解疑问在于:硬件资本开支的闭环融资能否在没有广泛消费者订阅爆发的情况下,依靠纯企业级生产力提升顺利实现软着陆。

Detailed notes — zh

## Background 本期节目由 YouTube 财经频道 The Compound 于 2026 年 10 月 28 日发布。根据视频简介,主持 Michael Batnick 与 Ben Carlson 在第 488 期《Animal Spirits》中深入探讨了美股盈利牛市、AI 的多空论辩与泡沫界定、1987 年崩盘的历史镜鉴、强劲劳动力与消费支出背后的动能、奢侈地产繁荣、婴儿潮一代为何坐拥巨额财富,以及流媒体行业与流行文化影视等多元话题。 ## TL;DR 节目围绕美股在 AI 芯片龙头驱动下的极高集中度展开,深入剖析了远期市盈率收缩、现代科技垄断推翻传统利润率均值回归等反常现象,并结合 Anthropic 财务招股书与宏观研究辨析 AI 泡沫风险及以美债为代表的对冲工具。两位主持人进一步梳理了美国宏观经济的韧性:极低失业率、年轻一代支撑的高端服务业通胀,以及全现金豪宅繁荣与刚需房断层的 K 型地产分化。最后,他们通过复利模型拆解了婴儿潮一代掌控全美 62% 财富的底层逻辑,并犀利评析了 Netflix 的算法迷失、流媒体残酷博弈以及喜剧人诺姆·麦克唐纳的悲凉人生。 ## Atmosphere & style 整场节目充盈着两位老友间松弛、幽默且张弛有度的互动氛围,既有对华尔街硬核财报与宏观研报的敏锐拆解,也不乏关于健身房温水饮水机、自制低卡布朗尼忘关烤箱以及用 ChatGPT 修理冰箱门等生活化插科打诨。Michael 坚定偏多且热衷实操体验,而 Ben 则以其特有的宏观审慎与推演思维提出敏锐质疑,两人的观点交锋擦出无数火花。在切入 1987 年恐慌回忆、政治恶俗广告侵扰以及诺姆·麦克唐纳坎坷一生的探讨时,轻松惬意的语调中又自然流淌出一股真挚、深刻且带有一丝唏嘘的人文温情。 ## Bulletin - [00:46](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=46s) 美股市场集中度创下历史新高,前 25 大市值公司的体量已达后 25 大公司的 211 倍;仅英伟达和美光科技两家公司就贡献了标普 500 指数企业盈利增长的 34%。 - [20:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1219s) 10 年期美债收益率单日大跌近 20 个基点,创硅谷银行事件以来最大跌幅;固定收益资产吸引力凸显,核心债券综合收益率达 5.6%,高税率市政债等效税前收益率达 7.9%。 - [42:15](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2535s) 美国新房市场呈现极端的 K 型分化:豪宅建商 Toll Brothers 均价近百万美元且 25% 客户全款购房,而面向首套房刚需客群的大众建商看房客流同比暴跌 14%。 - [55:26](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3326s) 美联储数据显示婴儿潮一代与沉默一代控制着全美 62% 的财富;复利模型测算表明,即便储蓄与回报率完全相同,65 岁以上人群自然会凭借更长的投资时间占据社会 75% 的财富。 ## Key takeaways - [00:46](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=46s) 分析师持续上调标普 500 指数远期每股收益,但指数横盘导致市盈率收缩,反映出市场对 AI 暴利持续性存疑,并未陷入盲目狂热。 - [02:42](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=162s) 自 1995 年以来标普中位数公司净利润率从不足 6% 翻倍至 13%,现代科技巨头筑起的万亿美元资本壁垒彻底打破了商学院传统的利润率均值回归假说。 - [05:17](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=317s) 当下的科技敞口集中度远超 1999 年互联网泡沫时期,当时美股市值前列仍有大量传统金融与工业巨头,而如今几乎被半导体与科技网络全盘垄断。 - [09:11](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=551s) 预测市场 Polymarket 设立了严苛的 AI 泡沫破裂对赌条件,需在 90 天内同时触发英伟达腰斩 50%、主要独角兽破产或硬件供应链崩溃等三项重大恶性事件。 - [13:13](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=793s) Anthropic 递交的 S-1 披露其年支出超千万美元的客户达 250 家,手握超 1300 亿美元流动性储备且半年度亏损急剧收窄,有力反驳了 AI 属纯粹空心化炒作的论调。 - [17:35](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1055s) 1987 年“黑色星期一”标普单日崩跌 23%,但全年收盘依然录得正收益;在当前市场回调背景下,优质债券与低波动防守股成为对冲 AI 资本开支风险的最佳工具。 - [22:55](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1375s) 半导体板块盈利同比激增 176% 却遭遇估值倍数坍塌,相关行业 ETF 自高点回撤达 40%,凸显市场定价极速切换所带来的微型繁荣与崩盘。 - [30:09](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1809s) 失业率保持在 4.2% 的历史低位,AI 目前并未引发宏观层面的大裁员,庞大的美国经济如同掉头的战列舰,生产率与用工结构的转变具有显著滞后性。 - [34:36](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2076s) 消费支出结构呈现强烈的体验化偏好,娱乐与出行刷卡金额增速远超零售商品,千禧一代与 Z 世代在美国运通的支出份额已大幅跃升至 38%。 - [42:15](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2535s) 房地产市场因高利率形成断层:40% 无贷款房主凭借存量净值全现金购房托起高端市场,而首套房刚需群体则被彻底挤出,下游家电巨头惠而浦股价自峰值重挫 90%。 - [47:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2839s) 信用卡发卡机构财报显示大众消费支出坚挺且坏账核销率平稳,消费者实际行为与悲观的新闻头条叙事已脱节十几个季度。 - [49:05](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2945s) Netflix 增量营收虽碾压竞品,但在算法主导下内容质量落后于 Apple TV+,过去 5 年股价跑输纳斯达克 100 指数,反映出流媒体残酷资本主义对个股价值的损耗。 - [55:26](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3326s) 代际财富鸿沟并非源于不公制度,而是复利规律的自然呈现;同时,联邦预算中近一半流向社保与医保,实质上形成了年轻一代向老年群体的财政转移支付。 - [01:07:08](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=4028s) 无论短期泡沫争议如何,AI 变革正在以极快速度重构宏观经济与科技巨头资本开支,已成为贯穿未来投资生涯的世纪主线。 ## Detailed walkthrough ### [00:04](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=4s) 赞助赞助商致辞与节目开场 节目伊始播放了赞助商 Eaton Vance 的片头广告,重点介绍了其在主动型固收解决方案领域的百年历史,以及旗下 50 余只获得晨星(Morningstar)四星及以上评级的基金产品,并按规定声明了投资风险与非 FDIC 保险等免责条款。随后,Michael Batnick 与 Ben Carlson 正式开场,直奔主题探讨当前异常分化的美股市场。 ### [00:46](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=46s) 盈利暴增与估值下行:不合常理的市场反应 Michael 引用了《华尔街日报》(The Wall Street Journal)近期的一篇重磅报道:仅仅两家 AI 芯片制造商,就贡献了全美标普 500 指数企业盈利增长的 34%。这篇报道的核心在于揭示当前这轮牛市的集中度已经达到了何种惊人的地步。Michael 借用了 MAI Capital Management 首席市场策略师 Chris Grisanti 的精准点评来描绘当下现状:“The market is being uncharacteristically wise. We're not in anything like Euphoria.”(市场表现出了异乎寻常的理智,我们根本没有处在任何类似狂热的状态中)。 Ben 对此表示认同,但也提出了潜藏在心底的疑虑:市场之所以没有狂热,会不会是因为根本不相信这些激增的业绩能够持续?这可能隐藏着一个偏熊市的信号——市场看透了这一套,认为眼前的暴利即便真实,未来也难以为继,因此压根不愿“咬钩”跟涨。Michael 则用 Ed Yardeni 的图表印证了这种割裂:分析师预测的远期每股收益(Forward EPS)一路昂扬向上,而标普 500 指数震荡不前,导致远期市盈率(Forward PE)持续下挫。这种在革命性、颠覆性技术出现时,全市场估值反而收缩的景象,在金融史上极为罕见。 ```mermaid flowchart LR accTitle: 盈利增长与估值压缩传导链 accDescr: 展示了分析师预测强劲但市场预期打折,导致市盈率不升反降的动态。 subgraph Fundamentals["基本面数据"] A["AI芯片龙头盈利爆发"] --> B["标普500远期EPS持续上调"] end subgraph MarketReaction["市场心理与定价"] C["市场怀疑业绩持续性"] --> D["估值倍数(Forward PE)大幅压缩"] B --> D end subgraph Scenario["测算情景(Chart Kid)"] D -.->|"若估值保持年初不变"| E["美股涨幅可逼近 30%"] end ``` 团队成员“Chart Kid”做过一组测算:如果今年美股仅跟随盈利增长步伐、远期市盈率哪怕维持年初水平而不扩张,主要资产的表现将极其亮眼: - 美股涨幅将接近 30%; - 国际股票涨幅将接近 15%; - 新兴市场股票涨幅将接近 50%。 ### [02:42](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=162s) 利润率均值回归的神话破灭与垄断护城河 Ben 强调,在正常的市场周期中,投资者向来愿意为高增长支付溢价,那几乎是股市的底层驱动逻辑;如今甚至不需要估值升至天际,仅仅维持原样就能带来暴利。针对这种异象,高盛(Goldman Sachs)绘制了自 1995 年以来的 30 年盈利趋势线。从数据上看,当下的盈利表现偏离长期趋势的幅度,达到了过去 30 年的极值,而历史上类似的大幅向上偏离,几乎无一例外都以衰退和剧烈的均值回归(Mean Reversion)收场。 然而,高盛的另一张关于净利润率(Net Profit Margin)的图表却揭示了截然相反的现实。自 1995 年以来,标普中位数公司的净利润率已经从当年的不足 6% 翻倍提升至如今的 13%。过去商学院教科书反复强调“利润率是历史上均值回归倾向最强的数据”,因为暴利必然引来竞争对手的蜂拥而至并削蚀利润。然而,这套理论在当代被彻底粉碎。Michael 尖锐地指出,那套均值回归的说法早在十年前就该埋葬了,因为当下的商业生态已经由现代垄断巨头牢牢掌控:“In order to compete effectively with these modern monopolies, you need to raise a trillion dollars and most companies can't do that.”(为了有效地与这些现代垄断企业竞争,你得募集到一万亿美元,而绝大多数公司根本做不到)。在如今的资本壁垒下,唯有 OpenAI 或 SpaceX 等极少数特例拥有持续获取海量资本的能力。 ### [05:17](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=317s) 集中度之争:当下美股比 1999 年更押注科技? 围绕市场集中度,两人展开了一场讨论:美股当下对 AI 的依赖和杠杆敞口,是否已经超越了 1999 至 2000 年互联网泡沫时期对科技互联网的押注?Ben 斩钉截铁地回答:“Oh, by far. I don't think it's even close.”(绝对是的,我认为甚至连接近都算不上)。他指出,20 世纪 90 年代末美股市值最大的企业构成非常多元,除了科技股外,还涵盖了花旗集团(Citigroup)、AIG、通用电气(General Electric)等传统金融与工业巨头;而如今市值排名前列的几乎全是一水儿的科技科技网络与半导体巨头。 Michael 则展示了团队成员 Matt 制作的图表:以标普 500 指数市值排名前 25 位的股票与后 25 位的相对体量进行对比: - 在互联网泡沫顶峰(2000 年前后),前 25 大股票的合计市值是后 25 大股票的 195 倍; - 如今,这一倍数差距已经拉大到了 211 倍。 聊到这里,两人顺带调侃起了贾德·阿帕图(Judd Apatow)的经典喜剧电影《一夜大肚》(Knocked Up)里不停扔骰子的经典烂梗,感叹当年好莱坞优质喜剧频出,如今却难觅踪影,并提到了近期录制的 Norm Macdonald 纪录片相关内容。 ### [07:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=420s) 业绩拉动者榜单与 AI 周期的双向纠结 回到《华尔街日报》的数据本身,Michael 提到,英伟达(Nvidia)和美光科技(Micron)两家公司合计拉动了标普 500 指数 30% 增长额中的 34%。让人始料未及的是,若严格拆解百分点贡献率,美光科技竟然高居首位,压过了英伟达。放眼整个盈利增量排行榜,排在前列的除英伟达、博通(Broadcom)外,还涌现出了埃克森美孚(ExxonMobil)、马拉松原油(Marathon Petroleum)、雪佛龙(Chevron)、瓦莱罗能源(Valero Energy)等一众传统能源巨头(以及因破产重整出现会计扭曲的 EchoStar)。 榜单的这种特征引发了 Ben 的深层困惑。面对当前复杂的 AI 发展节点,Ben 坦言自己陷入了罕见的摇摆不定:他深信这项技术的底层革命性绝非空穴来风,但究竟是在兑现技术红利前先遭遇一场资产泡沫的惨烈破灭(Bust),还是直接冲破阻力维持繁荣?两种截然相反的推演在逻辑上都极具说服力。Michael 笑着打趣 Ben 总是这样在播客中含糊摇摆、不做定论;但对于市场走向,Michael 坚定地表示自己倾向于站在“牛市仍将继续”的阵营,而 Ben 则认为看清多空两方各自坚实且引人入胜的立论逻辑,才是理解当下宏观环境最关键的视角。 ### [09:11](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=551s) Polymarket 上的“AI 泡沫破裂”预测赌局 Ben Carlson 指出,去中心化预测市场平台 Polymarket 甚至专门开设了一个盘口:“AI 泡沫何时破裂?”(Will the AI bubble burst by?),选项包括截至 12 月 31 日、次年 6 月 30 日等,而且预期平台会不断将结算日期往后推延。Ben 针对该盘口如何严谨定义“泡沫破裂”进行了拆解:规则规定必须在 90 天的时间窗口内,满足下列清单中的至少三项: ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: Polymarket AI Bubble Burst Criteria accDescr: Three of these trigger events must happen within a 90-day window to declare the AI bubble burst. subgraph Trigger_Pool["90天内须触发任意 3 项条件"] C1["英伟达 (NVIDIA) 从历史高点暴跌 ≥ 50%"] C2["半导体 ETF 收盘较历史高点回撤 ≥ 40%"] C3["OpenAI 或 Anthropic 宣告破产"] C4["OpenAI 整体被低价收购"] C5["算力综合价格跌破指定硬性门槛"] C6["核心硬件供应商(台积电/ASML/博通)暴跌 ≥ 50%"] end Trigger_Pool --> Outcome["Polymarket 判定:AI 泡沫正式破裂"] ``` Ben 调侃道,半导体 ETF 事实上已经经历过大幅回撤,而台积电(TSMC)、ASML 或博通(Broadcom)要腰斩 50% 极其困难,因为台积电几乎是唯一的先进制程代工厂,没有崩盘的物理逻辑。Michael Batnick 补充指出,英伟达的估值本身并没有贵到脱离现实,如果要让它暴跌 50%,必须有极其恶性的基本面崩盘发生。 - **90 天内多项触发机制**:涵盖巨头腰斩、独角兽倒闭、收购事件、算力断崖式降价及上游硬体供应链崩溃。 - **英伟达核心晴雨表**:Michael 强调: > “Nvidia falling 50% would mean the bubble burst for sure at this point.” ### [10:35](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=635s) AI 泡沫破裂的空头论点与“TS Lombard 熊市推演” 关于 AI 走向崩盘的合理论据,Ben 梳理指出,当前所有资本支出极其集中在前 1% 的科技巨头身上。但 Michael 认为这反而是好事:一方面未来生态必定会扩散(broaden out),另一方面风险由资产负债表极度健康的亚马逊(Amazon)、谷歌(Google)和微软(Microsoft)承担,总好过扩散至脆弱主体。Michael 打趣这就像当年说金州勇士队的唯一风险是斯蒂芬·库里(Stephen Curry)受伤一样,“这确实是事实,但除此之外你还想让谁来扛大旗?” Ben 随后引述了宏观研究机构 TS Lombard 发布的“Bini 报告”(仿照著名做空报告风格),该报告推演了在 2028 年之前可能诱发 AI 破灭的闭环机制:循环资本开支回收(capex recycling)、供应商融资(vendor financing)、表外杠杆以及客户集中度始终无法向外扩散。然而,该报告推演出的终局并非灾难性的系统性金融危机,而只是一场非常轻微的温和衰退(minor recession)。Ben 认同这一底线判断:“如果真的发生破裂,我的基准情景也是如此,这绝不会演变成类似 2008 年的严重金融海啸。” 报告中另一段引文引发了两人关于普通人与科技精英认知断层的讨论: > “What people who worked in tech and finance didn't realize that people outside the ecosystem, you know, regular people just weren't that interested in AI. Yes, it made web search easier, but contrary to the assumption of Silicon Valley, regular people were never going to use AI to organize their lives or run workflow. Tech insiders were living in a bubble in at least two senses of the phrase.” Ben 提问:大众消费级市场(C端)是否真的不会买账,导致整个行业完全依赖企业级(B端)采纳?Michael 认同科技圈内部存在认知温室,但这并不意味着必然导致破灭。 ### [13:13](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=793s) 拆解 Anthropic 递交的 S-1 文件与财务基本面 为了验证 AI 是否属于空心化炒作,Michael 与 Ben 深度分析了 Anthropic 最新递交的初步 S-1 上市招股书(preliminary S-1)。Michael 最初一度将客户贡献营收误读为客户自身的营收体量,随后迅速更正:这些数字代表的是**企业客户付给 Anthropic 的账单金额**,足以证明其在 B 端极强的变现能力与货币化速度。 | 客户在 Anthropic 的年支出区间 | 客户数量 | |:--- |:--- | | **支出 ≥ 10 万美元 ($100k+)** | 超 11,900 家 | | **支出 ≥ 100 万美元 ($1M+)** | 超 1,900 家 | | **支出 ≥ 1,000 万美元 ($10M+)** | 达 250 家 | Ben 开玩笑说,估计有 99% 的金融从业者根本没读原文,直接把几百页的 S-1 扔给 Claude 或 ChatGPT 让它提炼核心摘要。Ben 自己在把文档喂给 Claude 时,Claude 甚至回复说:“由于涉及我自身(利益冲突),我无法发表客观意见。”Ben 则对模型下令:“少废话,给我你的看法,我说了才算!” Michael 详细列举了招股书披露的核心资产负债表与现金流数据,以此驳斥了评论家 Ed Zitron 等人认为 AI 行业纯属“障眼法与镜花水月”(sleight of hand, smoke and mirrors)的空头观点: - **巨额融资金额**:累计筹集资本高达 1,410 亿美元($141 billion)。 - **雄厚流动资金**:账面拥有 1,120 亿美元现金及现金等价物,另有 190 亿美元短期投资,合计持有储备超过 1,300 亿美元。 - **营运亏损收窄速度极快**:截至 2025 年的 6 个月营运亏损为 21.35 亿美元;而截至 2026 年 6 月的 6 个月营运亏损骤降至 6.93 亿美元。 Michael 直言,那些以为深挖财务数据就能证明这是假公司的价值投资死板派(value investor types)完全判断失误。即使外部遭遇恶化,Anthropic 账上的现金也足够烧非常长的时间。Michael 对 AI 资产的长期前景坚定表态: > “I continue to believe if and when there is a bear market for AI, it's going to be an unbelievable buying opportunity.” ### [17:35](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1055s) 1987 年“黑色星期一”的历史镜鉴 两人将话题转向近期网络上再度泛滥的恐慌论调。Ben 提到,近期由于周末某些资产价格异动,互联网社交媒体上又有一群人信誓旦旦地预测新一轮“黑色星期一”(Black Monday)即将上演。 Michael 戏谑地指出,大家总在无休止地预测崩溃,现在的网络噪音根本无法让人认真对待。然而,真正审视历史事实会发现:在 1987 年 10 月 19 日那个著名的“黑色星期一”,标普 500 指数当天崩跌了约 23%,创下美股单日跌幅纪录。但极其讽刺且反直觉的是,**美股在 1987 年全年整体结算下来依然是正收益**。Michael 开玩笑说,如果在 1987 年经历那场单日世纪暴跌之后,Ben 跑到投资者面前,估计会冷不丁来一句:“慌什么?其实今年股票还涨了 2% 呢!” ### [18:13](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1093s) 1987 年崩盘回忆与 Anthropic 的定价预期 Ben Carlson 提起自己在 2014 年刚建立个人博客时写过的一篇文章,探讨如果重演 1987 年股市崩盘到底会不会那么可怕。他在文章中指出,很多人并没有意识到,即便经历了那次载入史册的崩盘,美股全年收盘仍然是上涨的。然而,文章发布后他收到了一位读者的严厉反驳:“Hey, listen, dummy. When the 1987 crash happened, we didn't have news or social media. I was driving home from work and I heard about it happening on the radio. I almost drove my car off the road because I thought we were going into a depression.” 那位读者回忆称,当时没有社交媒体可以刷,只能下班开车回家看晚间新闻,那场恐慌是他经历过最可怕的时刻。 Ben 补充解释了 1987 年行情的疯狂背景:在那年夏末崩盘之前,标普已经年内大涨了 40%,并且当时 10 年期美债收益率高达 10% 左右,投资者的狂热程度丝毫不减。回到当前市场,Michael Batnick 认为如果标普年内涨了 38% 且前瞻市盈率高达 33 倍,他自然会唱空,但现在的估值与焦虑程度让他没那么担忧。两人随后转向对 AI 独角兽上市的讨论。Ben 询问,鉴于 Anthropic 当前估值已被推得极高,其日后真正 IPO 时是否会反应平平而非首日暴涨。Michael 直言无法预测,但他指出类似 Hyperliquid 这样的二级衍生品平台已经改变了游戏规则。投资者每天都在观察合成价格与 24 小时内数千万美元的交易量,估值已被提前大幅消化;它几乎相当于一家 80% 信息透明的准上市公司,因此首日即便暴涨 20% 也会令人略感意外。 - 1987 年崩盘前标普 500 指数截至夏末涨幅达 40%,且当时 10 年期美债收益率处于 10% 左右的极高水平。 - Hyperliquid 等平台在私募标的未上市前就提供了高流动性交易(如过去 24 小时成交额达 2000 万美元),大幅削弱了 IPO 首日的市场冲击感。 --- ### [20:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1219s) 资本水龙头、闭环自救与债券对冲 话题切入宏观利率动向。《华尔街日报》记者 Nick Timiraos(因其精准放风而被 Ben 称为“Fed Woj”,类比 NBA 著名爆料记者 Adrian Wojnarowski)报道称,10 年期美债收益率在周四单日大跌近 20 个基点(0.19%),创下自 2023 年 3 月 10 日硅谷银行(Silicon Valley Bank)倒闭以来的最大单日收益率降幅。市场叙事转变极快,迅速从“财政赤字引发利率飙升”切换到“AI 降温导致利率骤降”。Ben 指出,AI 的核心看空逻辑在于资本获取渠道(access to capital)一旦关闭,整个生态就会停摆。例如新兴云服务商 Nebius 的 CEO 就在采访中坦言上周已经无法再融到钱。 针对资本收紧,Michael 指出头部科技巨头正在通过股权融资绕开债市,比如英伟达(Nvidia)宣布出资参与 Meta 的股权融资。Ben 对此调侃道: > “Yes, it is a global conspiracy to keep this thing from busting. Everybody wants this to work out.” 在市场波动剧烈的交易日中,当纳斯达克 100 指数重挫近 3% 时,7 至 10 年期美债(IEF)上涨了 1%。Ben 强调,如果投资者对 AI 风险深感不安,债券就是最好的对冲工具,因为整个 AI 繁荣与债务市场深度绑定。Michael 补充称低波动率(Low-Vol)或防守型股票也是极佳的“反 AI 交易”,在 AI 题材退潮时往往会出现 V 型反弹。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: AI生态流动性与对冲机制 accDescr: 展示AI初创企业面临融资困难时巨头的闭环注资,以及投资者应对该风险的对冲工具 subgraph CapitalLoop["资本自救循环"] A["资本水龙头收紧<br/>(Neo-cloud等难以从外部发债融资)"] B["转向股权融资避开债市"] C["巨头互相注资托底<br/>(如 Nvidia 投资 Meta 股权)"] A --> B --> C --> A end subgraph MarketRisk["市场波动与对冲标的"] D["AI 概念回调 / 科技股杀跌<br/>(NASDAQ 100 单日跌约 3%)"] E["优质债券走高<br/>(IEF / 10年期美债上涨 1%)"] F["低波动防守股 (Low-Vol)<br/>走出独立 V 型反弹"] D -->|最佳对冲| E D -->|反向轮动| F end ``` - 10 年期美债收益率单日骤降近 20 个基点,创硅谷银行倒闭以来单日最大跌幅。 - 纳斯达克 100 指数大跌近 3% 当天,代表 7-10 年期美债的 IEF 上涨 1%,证明了其直接的避险价值。 --- ### [22:55](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1375s) 固收收益率现状与半导体周期的定价迷局 在赞助商 PIMCO ETF 提供的对比图表中,当前固定收益资产的吸引力显露无遗。五年前(2021 年底),核心债券的收益率仅为 1.7%,而如今核心债券综合收益率达到 5.6%,现金仍能提供约 4% 的收益,按最高边际税率折算后的市政债(Munis)等效税前收益率甚至高达 7.9%。对于加州或纽约的高税率居民而言,这提供了过去十年未曾有过的充沛避险收益。 随后两人探讨了散户面对宏观叙事与极端波动时的迷茫。Ben 的一位 40 多岁、完全不懂市场的高中好友发来一条拥有 4000 万播放量的 YouTube 恐慌视频,宣称收益率飙升与债务螺旋即将摧毁共和国。Ben 指出,在当今碎片化的信息环境下,新手试图用纯逻辑理解市场几乎是不可能的。他举出 Michael 调研的一组反差数据:半导体行业盈利同比暴增 176%,但整个行业的市盈率却出现崩塌,追踪内存芯片产业链的 Roundhill 内存相关 ETF(如包含美光等标的)自高点回撤达 40%(虽然年内仍涨 75%)。市场似乎完全不相信芯片行业的盈利预测具备可持续性。 当 Ben 询问面对这种回撤 40% 的情况是否会选择买入时,Michael 坦承虽然自己并未持有,但如果必须在买和卖之间抉择,他会选择买入。以 Meta 为例,此前受开源模型 Llama/Muse 等利好推动,一个月内市值激增 40%,随后仅一个月就回撤了 18%;其在财报发布后盘后一度大涨 8% 触及 750 美元,次日收盘却跌至 650 美元,振幅达 15%。Ben 总结道,现在的市场定价节奏极快,动辄出现微型繁荣与崩盘(mini booms and busts),纯靠基本面的投资人可能上一周还言之凿凿、看似英明,一周后就显得极为狼狈。 - 五年间收益率对比:核心债券收益率从 2021 年底的 1.7% 上升至当前的 5.6%。 - 最高税率档位下,市政债券(Munis)的税收等效收益率(Tax-equivalent yield)达到惊人的 7.9%。 - 半导体行业整体净利润同比增长 176%,但估值倍数严重收缩,相关行业 ETF 自高点回撤已达 40%。 - Meta 在单月暴涨 40% 后回撤 18%,财报日盘后触及 750 美元高点到次日收于 650 美元,单日振幅达 15%。 ### [27:24](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1644s) 健身房水温与高端服务业的通胀狂潮 Ben Carlson 聊起自己家附近的一家 Planet Fitness 健身房,会费只要每月 10 美元,他至今都想不通这家公司怎么靠这点钱维持运营。今年早些时候,他发现健身房里坏掉的饮水机被修过,但原本冰凉刺骨的饮用水变成了常温水。对一个刚锻炼完渴望喝冰水的人来说,这简直难以忍受;更讽刺的是,九个月过去了,饮水机依然只能流出常温水。出于职业敏感,Ben 查了查该公司的股价,赫然发现其股价今年遭遇腰斩、暴跌 50%。Ben 调侃道:“That should have been a sign to me. They're not paying for cold water anymore.”(这本该是给我的一个警示信号:他们连制冰水的电费都不肯掏了。)Planet Fitness 靠的是消费者办卡后“自动扣款却从不去健身”的惰性赚钱;然而当他们试图将每月 10 美元的会费提高到 12 美元时,哪怕只是区区 2 美元,依然遭遇了会员的强烈反弹。 Michael Batnick 随即提出自己的核心论断:高端服务业领域的通胀未来只会愈演愈烈。以现场娱乐为例,Josh Brown 曾提到 Justin 上周想去布鲁克林巴克莱中心(Barclays Center)看演出,门票竟然高达 600 美元。Michael 预测:“The tickets for experiences where it's a limited number is going to go up 8 to 12% a year for the next 10 years.”(在接下来的十年里,凡是供给有限的体验类门票,价格每年都会上涨 8% 到 12%。)他指出,就像 2021 年许多未受成本冲击的公司借着全社会通胀的借口大肆涨价一样,高端体验类消费的商家毫无停止涨价的理由。Ben 对此表示赞同,指出当前奢侈品股票表现惨淡,但诸如酒店、高端体验等服务类支出却高烧不退;两人还开玩笑提到 Michael 上周花 150 美元去水疗中心(Spa)补水、随后又进桑拿房脱水的趣事(尽管 Michael 澄清自己实际并没有掏那笔钱)。 ### [30:09](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1809s) 韧性十足的就业市场与 AI 对劳动力冲击的谜团 根据 Kevin Gordon 引用的数据,美国上周初请失业金人数降至 19.4 万人,创下自 1960 年代以来的第四低水平。这一数据似乎在向市场宣告“AI 导致大裁员”的恐慌纯属杞人忧天,但 Michael 认为现在就下定论为时尚早:“I still think that is way premature, way way way premature to say that it's over.”(我认为现在就断定一切尘埃落定还为时过早,太早太早了。)Ben 也对就业市场的极度强劲深感震惊——当前失业率仅为 4.2%,这一水平在整个 1980 年代从未出现过,1990 年代也直到 1999 年才达到;全美目前的职位空缺数依然高于 2010 年代任何时期的水平。 围绕科技行业的裁员真相,两人梳理了裁员追踪网站 layoffs.fyi 的趋势以及微软近期的动作。科技企业过去大举招聘后并未出现全面崩塌,而微软近期向全球 22 万多名员工中的 6 万人提供了提前退休和自愿离职补偿包。巧合的是,微软在 2020 年代以来累计净增的员工人数恰好也是约 6 万人。尽管高盛(Goldman Sachs)由 Carl Quintanilla 转引的研报指出,采用 AI 技术的美国企业在统计学上已与就业增长呈现出负相关,但两人认为目前全美经济数据中尚未普遍体现这种替代:很多公司是“以相同的人手做更多的事”,收入增速快于员工增速,而整体宏观生产率数据尚未显著跳升。Michael 形象地比喻道,美国经济体量庞大,就像一艘正在掉头的战列舰,不可能指望它一夜之间完成翻转。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 劳动力市场强劲与 AI 冲击的矛盾机制 accDescr: 展示失业率与初请失业金处于历史低位,而企业端正通过人效提升和自愿离职包消化人员,宏观经济如战舰掉头般缓慢反映 AI 效应。 subgraph MacroData["宏观劳动力指标"] A["初请失业金人数: 19.4 万<br/>(1960 年代以来第 4 低)"] B["失业率: 4.2%<br/>(显著优于 80 年代与 90 年代多数时期)"] C["职位空缺数量<br/>(全面高于 2010 年代均值)"] end subgraph TechReality["企业端实际微观动态"] D["微软提供 6 万人自愿退休离职包<br/>(恰好抵消 2020 年代以来的扩招总数)"] E["高盛监测: AI 采用率与用工增速<br/>呈现统计学负相关"] F["企业生产率: 人效提升<br/>(以相同员工规模创造更高营收)"] end subgraph MacroAdjustment["宏观滞后传导"] G["美国经济如战列舰掉头<br/>无法像远程办公那样瞬间完成全面剧变"] end MacroData --> TechReality TechReality --> G ``` ### [34:36](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2076s) 刷卡数据透视:年轻一代与体验式消费撑起大盘 美国银行(Bank of America)最新公布的财报信用卡与借记卡消费数据,清晰勾勒出当下美国消费者的分化行为。消费增量高度集中在服务和体验类,而非传统零售商品: - **娱乐消费(Entertainment)**:交易笔数同比增长 7%,但刷卡金额同比大幅跳升 13%,反映出严重的体验类通胀。 - **旅游出行(Travel)**:交易笔数增长 4%,刷卡金额增长 7%。 - **零售商品(Retail)**:呈现相反走势,交易笔数增长 6%,但刷卡金额仅增长 5%。 - **餐饮与酒吧**:Matt Klein 的研究同样佐证了这一点,美国人在商品以及酒吧、餐馆的支出以每年 8% 的速度增长,其中仅酒吧和餐馆的支出每年就飙升 9%,比 2017 至 2019 年间的增速足足快了 3 个百分点。 最后,Michael 指出这股体验消费热潮的核心推手是年轻客群。以美国运通(American Express)公布的整体刷卡总额占比为例: - **2019 年(疫情前)**:千禧一代(Millennials)与 Z 世代(Gen Z)在运通全平台消费额中仅占 20%。 - **2022 年**:年轻一代的消费份额攀升至 30%。 - **最新当前数据**:千禧一代与 Z 世代的刷卡支出份额已进一步狂飙至 38%。 Michael 惊叹道,这绝非低基数效应,而是在整个运通庞大基本盘中切走的真金白银,“有钱的年轻人正在大肆挥霍”。 ### [36:43](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2203s) 年轻人群体内部日益扩大的财富鸿沟 Michael Batnick 与 Ben Carlson 讨论了年轻一代(Z 世代与千禧一代)内部正在发生的剧烈分化。Michael 坦言自己没有精确的宏观数据来量化这一点(或许 Nick Maggiulli 能算得出来),但他的直觉非常明确:“在我看来,年轻人群体内部的财富不平等程度似乎从未像现在这样严重。” 这一观点引发了强烈共鸣。Ben Carlson 回忆道,千禧一代在大金融危机(GFC)爆发后初入职场时,那种境遇如同“大家都在同一艘破船上”;当时整个核心圈子里根本没人赚大钱,只要有份工作就算谢天谢地,谁也不敢奢求加薪。然而当下,年仅二十七八岁的年轻一代(偏后期的 Z 世代)动辄年入数十万美元、赚取六位数薪水的现象随处可见。这种同龄人之间的巨大差距正在引发年轻群体普遍的心态失衡与社会焦虑(angst),很多人看着同龄人财富暴增,而自己却原地踏步、深感被时代抛下。 ### [37:51](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2271s) AI 自动化代理的日常实践与银行安全博弈 谈及个人生产力工具,Michael 提到了自己最近高频使用的 AI 代理工具 Instinct。他分享了一个转售门票的实际用例:他原计划带同事 Kevin 和 Dan 去看 11 月 12 日的巨人队(Giants)橄榄球比赛,但一位拥有季票的朋友邀请他们同行。Michael 随即向 Instinct 发送指令:“参考周边相似座位的市场比价,我这几张票能卖多少钱?”AI 给出估价后,他指示其自动上架挂牌,并设定了动态降价规则:“如果到明天下午 6:30 还没卖掉,就把售价下调 10%。” 这一用例引发了 Ben 对 AI 代理安全隐患的讨论。Axios 援引 Joe Weisenthal 的报道披露,美国各大银行正检测到未授权的第三方 AI 代理在其客户账户内活动,部分代理甚至试图执行独立于用户明确指令之外的操作。这让对全面拥抱 AI 仍持谨慎观望态度的 Ben 找到了依据,他表示自己希望等到技术规则和监管尘埃落定后再深入使用。对此,Michael 进行了反驳,指出摩根大通(Chase)等主要银行以及券商早就已经屏蔽并踢出了这些未授权访问,既然账户已被隔离保护,普通用户没有理由因噎废食;而 Ben 则打趣表示,自己平时又没有像 Michael 那样频繁倒买倒卖门票、天天跟 Ticketmaster 斗智斗勇,日常生活中根本不需要 AI 代理来跑腿。 ### [40:11](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2411s) 体育博彩无处不在:数字户外广告带来的不适感 Michael 随后聊起自己去麦迪逊广场花园看尼克斯(Knicks)揭幕战时的见闻。尽管他和 Ben 都承认自己不是什么道德卫士(prudes)——两人都喜欢玩二十一点(Blackjack),Michael 甚至自嘲此前在永利(Wynn)赌场惨遭血洗,并且下注过成千上万单——但球场周边的景象依然让他深感不安。 在走到 35 街和第 7 大道路口时,街道旁的数字广告塔正在公开放映尼克斯对阵费城 76 人比赛的实时下注数据流,滚动显示着诸如“某人下注 200 美元买尼克斯胜”、“某人下注 74 美元”等真实资金交易。“我走在去麦迪逊花园的路上,只觉得很不舒服。我就是不喜欢这个,而且我觉得这根本不是什么反主流观点,大家普遍都觉得这太恶心了。”对此,Ben Carlson 指出虽然大众观感差,但也有大量用户沉迷其中。两人探讨了监管未来是否会强力介入踩刹车,或者说博彩泛滥是否已成定局。最终他们一致认为,社会各界似乎已经默认了这项危险交易——即便大概率会有约 3% 的参与者被嗜赌毁掉整个人生。 ### [42:15](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2535s) K 型地产市场:全现金豪宅繁荣与首套房买家出局 讨论转向房地产市场。《华尔街日报》最新报道指出,美国当前的新房市场正彻底呈现“K 型分化”,其核心驱动力是“豪宅化”与“全现金交易”。在按揭贷款利率高企的背景下,普通刚需买家被彻底拒之门外,唯有手握大把现金的买家还在撑起交易量。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: K-Shaped Housing Market Dynamics accDescr: Diagram contrasting luxury home builders relying on cash buyers against entry-level builders hit by high mortgage rates. subgraph HighEnd["K 型上端:高端豪宅市场"] Cash["全现金买家与资深房东<br/>(40% 房产全款无贷款)"] Toll["Toll Brothers (TOL)<br/>均价约 99.6 万美元"] StockUp["股票与售价持续上涨<br/>25% 客户以纯现金购房"] Cash --> Toll --> StockUp end subgraph LowEnd["K 型下端:刚需入门市场"] Rates["高房贷利率与首付不足"] Lennar["Lennar (LEN) 与 PulteGroup (PHM)<br/>面向首套房刚需客群"] StockDown["带看客流断崖式下跌 14%<br/>售价下调与订单走弱"] Rates --> Lennar --> StockDown end ``` 这种两极分化在建商财报与个股走势上表现得淋漓尽致: - **豪宅建商 Toll Brothers (TOL)**:房屋平均售价接近 100 万美元(约为 99.6 万美元),但其售价依然坚挺向上,股价走势极其稳健。公司上一季财报显示,高达 25% 的购房者直接使用全现金付款。 - **资金来源之谜**:针对普通人如何拿出百万现金买房的疑问,Michael 讽刺称这是“借用父母的股票账户”,而 Ben 则解释称全美有 40% 的房主已彻底还清房贷;这批拥有充足房屋净值(Equity)的婴儿潮一代只要卖掉旧房,就能全款买下新房而完全不产生任何按揭负债。 - **大众建商 Lennar (LEN) 与 PulteGroup (PHM)**:定位入门级的房屋价格持续下滑。PulteGroup 首席执行官在当周财报电话会议中直言,随着第三季度利率攀升,房屋购买需求出现“显著放缓”,旗下社区的看房客流量同比暴跌 14%,环比上季度下滑 11%,消失的大多是缺乏旧房套现资金来支付首付的首套房买家。 - **ETF 与周期股分歧**:在剧烈冲击下,Michael 惊讶地发现建商 ETF(XHB 仅自高点回撤约 22%,ITB 回撤约 30%),并未如预期般暴跌 50%-60%。但地产链下游的耐用品制造巨头惠而浦(Whirlpool)则惨遭血洗,股价较历史峰值暴跌 90%,近几年营收直接腰斩,反映出没人买新房导致家电购置需求彻底冰冻。 对谈尾声,话题由家电危机轻松转向个人居家维修。Ben 分享称昨晚家里冰箱门合不上,妻子本以为只能报废买新冰箱,但他拒绝花这笔冤枉钱,把零件拆开后拍照上传给 ChatGPT;在 AI 的一步步诊断与指导下,他亲手调校好了铰链挡片,顺利修好了冰箱门。 ### [46:07](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2767s) 健康烘焙翻车与日常琐事 Michael Batnick 笑着分享了自己最近被 Instagram 算法“拿捏”的经历:因为想吃得更健康,平台开始狂推各种减脂食品技巧。他尝试了一个所谓的“布朗尼平替秘诀”——用黑豆或鹰嘴豆混合鸡蛋与可可粉烘烤。不过他直言这根本算不上真正的布朗尼,味道相当勉强。更麻烦的是,他最近一周做了两次,却次次都把烤箱或炉灶开着忘了关。Michael 自嘲脑子里仿佛装了注意力缺失症(ADD)机制,做完饭总是忘记熄火。前一晚他的妻子 Robin 终于忍无可忍地冲他发火:“别再做饭了,你迟早会把房子烧掉!”Michael 还回想起 2021 年的一起荒唐往事:当年他把户外烧烤炉整夜开着,结果把自家的外墙壁板给烤融化了。 随后 Ben Carlson 调侃他是不是需要喊“AI 代理在 10 分钟后帮我关掉炉子”。两人还聊起了 Ben 最近亲手修好冰箱底座调平轮的“壮举”,Ben 得意地表示自己只要扭动零件把它抬高一点就行,虽然花了很长时间,但 Michael 称赞他“别妄自菲薄,这绝对算一件了不起的成就”。 ### [47:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2839s) 消费者的坚韧韧性与 Synchrony 财报数据 转向严肃话题后,Michael 翻阅了近期多家金融机构的季度财报,重点分析了专营百货商场联名信用卡业务的 Synchrony Financial 以及 Ally Financial。根据 Synchrony 管理层在财报电话会上的表述,即便面临高油价、广泛通胀以及全年持续低迷的密歇根大学消费者信心指数,这些负面因素几乎完全没有动摇消费者的实际支出行为。刷卡消费额持续走高,信贷资产质量表现扎实。 为了佐证这一现象,Michael 引用了 Ally Financial 高管在财报电话会议上极其传神的一句评价:“消费者的表现就好像他们根本不看新闻头条一样。”(“It is like the consumers do not read the headlines.”)Michael 指出,大众在新闻头条上看到的悲观叙事与经济底层硬数据之间已经脱节了十几个季度。从 Synchrony 的图表中可以看到两个清晰趋势: - 世代消费结构上,Z 世代与千禧一代正在持续扩大刷卡消费的市场份额。 - 面对主街大众(非美国运通的高净值客群),净坏账核销率(Net charge-offs)整体保持平稳甚至呈现下降走势。 Ben 指出,这种现象与当前火热的 AI 浪潮如出一辙:这整整十年里,市场上的空头在每一个拐点都警告“就等着看消费者撑不住崩塌吧”,但消费者支出始终坚挺;如今对待 AI 行业,大家也总是说“等着看泡沫破裂吧”,而它却同样一往无前地持续狂飙。 ### [49:05](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2945s) 美国运通的“薅羊毛”之问与流媒体的残酷资本主义 Michael 接着分享了美国运通(American Express)财报电话会上的一则有趣插曲。一位华尔街分析师向管理层抛出了一个耐人寻味的疑问:投资者相当担心消费者是否会“玩弄(Gamify)信用卡积分规则”,将消费极度集中于返现收益最高的地方;如果消费者把权益薅到极致,公司该如何调整商业模型?Michael 认为这道出了资本主义的某种内在张力:当消费者稍微占到了一点便宜,资本市场就会立即担忧企业是不是被占了太多便宜。尽管运通管理层解释称积分系统有自己的底层运行机制,并非单纯的零和博弈,但 Michael 感叹消费者早已受够了各大公司变着法子伸进自己钱包里榨取最后一分钱的做派。 但转念一想,Michael 认为这并不是企业本身的道德问题,而是整个资本主义激励体系驱动的必然结果——管理层必须对股价负责。他以流媒体巨头 Netflix 为例: - 独立科技分析师 Alex Morris 统计,Netflix 在过去 24 个月内新增了 128 亿美元的年化增量营收(Incremental run rate revenues)。 - 仅这部分“增量营收”,就已经超过了 Peacock、HBO Max 以及 Paramount 各自旗下面向消费者业务(DTC)的全球总营收。 - 即使运营利润不断向右上角强劲攀升,其股价表现却令人大跌眼镜:过去 5 年间,纳斯达克 100 指数 ETF(QQQ)大涨了 94%,而 Netflix 累计下跌了 6%;期间还经历了一轮暴跌 75%、艰难反弹后再遭腰斩 50% 的剧烈波动。 “流媒体是史上最伟大的发明之一,然而在这场战争中胜出的公司,其股票表现却烂得一塌糊涂。”(“Streaming is one of the greatest inventions of all time and the stock and the company that won their stock stinks.”)Michael 借此总结道,极其残酷的资本主义生态虽然从整体上看有利于整个金融市场和投资者,但在单只股票的微观层面却极其冷酷。 ### [52:07](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3127s) Netflix 的算法迷失、YouTube 的分流与内容战略困境 针对市场近来不断唱衰 Netflix、甚至宣称它正被 YouTube 彻底击垮的言论,Ben 与 Michael 展开了辩论。Michael 澄清 Netflix 绝没有“死透”,但其超高速爆发性增长的时代已经彻底终结,它已步入缺乏经营杠杆的成熟期。目前电视端观看时长的数据分歧巨大:过去 YouTube 与 Netflix 各自平分秋色,如今 Netflix 的用户观看时长已经缩水到仅有 YouTube 的一半。 针对 Netflix CEO Ted Sarandos 在电话会上宣称公司战略未变、目标是成为“会员寻找精彩剧集和电影的首选入口,以及最后才会考虑取消的流媒体服务”,Michael 与 Ben 表达了强烈的反驳: 1. **退订优先级逆转**:两人均表示,自己“最后才会取消”的服务目前其实是 Amazon Prime Video,因为 Prime 兼顾了内容库规模、视频质量以及随心购买/租赁单片的能力。 2. **算法至上导致品质滑坡**:Netflix 早期靠大卫·芬奇(David Fincher)执导的《纸牌屋》(*House of Cards*)以及《女子监狱》(*Orange Is the New Black*)奠定了金牌自制剧的声誉,然而如今 Netflix 内部彻底被算法绑架。 3. **内容品质落后于 Apple TV+**:Ben 列举了苹果流媒体在过去一年内推出的高水准剧集清单——《羊毛战记》(*Silo*)、《外放特务》(*Slow Horses*)、《流氓探长》(*Bad Monkey* / transcript 误作 Widows Bay)、《诊疗中》(*Shrinking*)、《人生复本》(*Dark Matter*)等优质作品;相比之下,Netflix 过去一年连一部能与这些作品抗衡的剧集都拿不出来。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 流媒体行业竞争与策略转移 accDescr: 展示 Netflix 从早期高质量自制剧到算法主导,以及各大传统巨头盲目跟进后的演变过程。 subgraph EarlyStage["早期黄金时代"] direction TB A["Netflix 标杆自制剧<br/>《纸牌屋》《女子监狱》"] --> B["颠覆传统有线电视<br/>奠定品牌护城河"] end subgraph LegacyFollowers["传统巨头盲目跟进"] direction TB C["迪士尼等传统媒体巨头<br/>烧光数十亿美元盲目扩张"] --> D["流媒体巨头股价陷入泥潭<br/>业务出现严重失血"] end subgraph CurrentDilemma["当前分化与困境"] direction TB E["Netflix 转向算法驱动<br/>追赶 YouTube 流量生态"] F["Apple TV+ & HBO<br/>坚守精品高质内容路线"] end EarlyStage --> LegacyFollowers LegacyFollowers --> CurrentDilemma ``` Michael 将这出商业戏剧比喻为经典动画片《追赶跑跳碰》(*Looney Tunes*)里的公路跑者(Road Runner)和歪心狼(Wile E. Coyote):Netflix 就像跑在前面的公路跑者,而迪士尼等巨头为了追逐它不惜耗费数十亿美元蒙受巨亏,跟着它一起“冲下了悬崖”;现在讽刺的是,Netflix 却又开始迷失自我,跟在 YouTube 身后冲向了另一座悬崖。Ben 也提醒,这也给当前的 AI 热潮上了一课:过度痴迷数据驱动和 AI 决策、对机器建议盲从到底的企业,最终反而容易迷失方向,沦为失去灵魂的“迷途羔羊”。 ### [55:26](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3326s) 婴儿潮一代的财富神话与复利现实 在简短调侃苹果或许该直接收购 Netflix 之后,主持人 Ben Carlson 和 Michael Batnick 转向近期热议的代际财富差距话题。媒体上充斥着关于“老年人把持所有财富并挤压年轻人”的报道,但 Ben Carlson 调取美联储(Federal Reserve)的数据指出,婴儿潮一代(Baby Boomers)与沉默的一代(Silent Generation)确实控制着全美 62% 的财富。为了厘清背后的真正原因,Ben Carlson 引用了 Adam Nash 的一篇深度博客分析模型。 ```mermaid flowchart TD accTitle: 复利驱动的财富代际积累模型 accDescr: 解释为何同样的财务轨迹下老年人会自然占据全社会大部分财富 subgraph Assumptions ["假设条件:完全均等的财务生命"] A["25岁至64岁工作"] --> B["储蓄率统一为 10%"] B --> C["年化投资回报率统一为 8%"] C --> D["65岁退休,每年提取 4% 消费至 85岁"] end subgraph Outcome ["复利分配结果"] D --> E["65岁及以上群体自然持有全社会 75% 的财富"] E --> F["非系统性不公,纯粹源于更长的资本复利增长时间"] end ``` Nash 在模型中设定每位普通人在 25 岁至 64 岁之间的财务状况完全一致:收入相同、统一将收入的 10% 存入投资账户、资产年均复合增长率均为 8%,并在 65 岁退休后每年提取 4% 的投资组合用于消费,最终活到 85 岁。计算结果显示,即使没有任何外部特权,仅凭复利效应,65 岁及以上的人群也会占据全社会 75% 的财富。Ben Carlson 由此得出结论:“婴儿潮一代坐拥全部财富根本不是什么秘密,他们只是有更长的时间让资本增长而已。”随着 Z 世代(Gen Z)和千禧一代更早开启投资之路,等他们年满 65 岁时同样会掌握社会的主流财富,“这是复利运作的规律,而不是一个不公正的体系所致。” ### [56:47](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3407s) 房产税争议与联邦财政转移支付 两人随后讨论了上期节目关于房产税(Property Tax)讨论引发的激烈听众反馈。有听众发来邮件抱怨,称自己的房产税中有 70% 流向了当地公立学校,但自己既没有孩子未来也不打算生育,因此认为缴纳的高昂税费永远无法让自己直接受益。Michael Batnick 针锋相对地反驳了这种观点,他指出虽然政府在资金配置效率上确实糟糕,但社区是一个共同体: > “你居住的社区类型与你缴纳的房产税数额之间存在极高的相关性。一分钱一分货,如果你不想交那么高的房产税(其中很大一部分用于建设优质学校),你完全可以选择住在更差的地方。” —— Michael Batnick Ben Carlson 赞同道,例如大急流城(Grand Rapids)房产税最高的两个社区之所以房价坚挺、环境优渥正是因为这个逻辑。针对一些老年人抱怨不知道自己的税款花在哪里的说法,Ben Carlson 拿出了摩根大通(JPMorgan)关于联邦财政预算的数据,指出联邦层面的资金实际在大规模反哺老年人: - 联邦医疗保险(Medicare)、医疗补助(Medicaid)以及社会保障金(Social Security)目前占据了联邦总预算的 49%。 - 婴儿潮一代拿走了这笔财政开支中的绝大部分,本质上是年轻一代缴纳的税款正在供养退休人群。 ### [58:54](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3534s) 恶性政治广告对家庭日常的侵扰 Ben Carlson 表达了对近期铺天盖地的政治竞选广告的强烈厌烦。他和家人平时很少看有线电视,只有在周末看 NFL 美式橄榄球比赛以及妻子早间收看《今日秀》(The Today Show)时才会打开电视。然而近期在观看橄榄球直播时,充斥屏幕的恶意攻击广告让他的妻子不得不直接关掉电视机,以避免孩子们看到那些极其露骨和丑陋的污蔑内容(如指控竞选对手支持强奸犯或恋童癖)。 Ben Carlson 感叹,如今这种网络社交媒体上最下流的言论已经被公然搬上了正规竞选电视广告。更让他无奈的是,他认为这种现象的根源在于大众自身:“我怪谁呢?你知道我怪谁吗?怪我们自己,怪这个社会。我们才是问题所在,因为我们纵容了这一切发生。我们本可以说‘别再搞这种烂把戏了’,但我们没有,所以只能受着这种折磨。” ### [59:45](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3585s) 实体影院复苏、动作大片与新片评析 话题随后转向影视娱乐。Michael Batnick 翻出社交平台账号“Historic Vids”分享的幕后花絮,提到由梅尔·吉布森(Mel Gibson)执导、以古代玛雅文明为背景的动作电影《启示》(Apocalypto)。Batnick 盛赞这部追踪主角“美洲豹爪”(Jaguar Paw)的影片节奏极其凌厉,直言梅尔·吉布森虽然人品受争议,但拍电影确实极具水准,并强烈推荐从未看过的 Ben Carlson 一定要去补课。 紧接着两人探讨了线下院线的复苏趋势: - 不仅仅是 IMAX,电影院线连锁 Cinemark 的股价年内涨幅也高达 71%。 - Michael Batnick 分享自己周日晚带儿子 Kobe 去电影院观看新片《鲸落》(Whalefall)的经历。影院现场座无虚席让他大感意外,这也是 Kobe 看的第一部成人向题材电影。 - 两人还提及彼得·博格(Peter Berg)做客 Bill Simmons 播客的节目。Ben Carlson 盛赞 Peter Berg 当年操刀的剧集《胜利之光》(Friday Night Lights)是他与妻子最喜爱的神作之一,并对 Berg 即将推出的新电影《蚊子碗》(The Mosquito Bowl)表达了期待。 在聊到近期大受好评的纪录片新片时,Michael Batnick 坦言自己平时注意力涣散、很难全程专注,但这趟观影体验完全被吸引。Ben Carlson 则对大众热衷给具有反社会人格的角色提供展示舞台表示反感(提到了山姆·班克曼-弗里德、伊丽莎白·霍姆斯以及电影《华尔街之狼》中的乔丹·贝尔福特),他表示:“我就是不喜欢我们给这些反社会分子提供讲台。”不过 Batnick 依然极力推崇该片导演惊人的成片表达能力,并劝 Ben 保持开放心态去观看。随后对话自然过渡到了喜剧大师诺姆·麦克唐纳(Norm Macdonald)曾主持《周六夜现场》(SNL)“周末更新”(Weekend Update)板块的纪录片话题。 ### [01:04:09](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3849s) 诺姆·麦克唐纳的悲情人生与周六夜现场的情怀 两位主持人回顾了喜剧演员诺姆·麦克唐纳(Norm Macdonald)的生涯,重点提到了他在 1994 年至 1997 年间主持《周六夜现场》(Saturday Night Live, SNL)的“周末播报”(Weekend Update)板块。Michael Batnick 感慨道,他们属于同一代人,在自己只有 9 岁左右的年纪,根本不会正经看电视新闻,他关于“新闻播音员究竟是什么样”的认知几乎全都是通过诺姆建立起来的。即便抛开诺姆晚年的一些争议言论不谈,他在喜剧界仍获得了近乎普遍的喜爱。然而在观看记录诺姆生平的纪录片时,Michael 坦言自己甚至看哭了:“我一边看这部纪录片一边哭了,我觉得他的一生真的无比悲伤。”(“But I cried watching this documentary. I thought his life was incredibly incredibly sad.”) Ben Carlson 指出,诺姆曾写过一本名为《Based on a True Story》的书,里面同样透露着心酸。诺姆一生极度嗜赌,曾无数次发家致富却又将财富输得精光,堪称赌博毁掉人生的典型案例。尽管如此,Ben 认为这部纪录片的剪辑手法非常出色,很多时候没有强行煽情,而是直接放手让当年的精彩喜剧片段自己说话。两人一同追忆了属于自己童年时期的黄金 SNL 时代: - 启蒙时期由金·凯瑞(Jim Carrey)与迈克·梅尔斯(Mike Myers)领衔 - 随后步入克里斯·法利(Chris Farley)、亚当·桑德勒(Adam Sandler)、克里斯·洛克(Chris Rock)、大卫·斯佩德(David Spade)以及诺姆·麦克唐纳齐聚的巅峰时代 --- ### [01:05:20](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3920s) 拉里·戴维的棒球场趣闻与损失厌恶心理 转向喜剧话题,Ben Carlson 分享了金融与商业网站 Colossus 上关于拉里·戴维(Larry David)的一篇专题报道。文章讲述拉里在纽约拍摄美剧《消消气》(Curb Your Enthusiasm)期间去洋基体育场看棒球比赛的故事。现场多达 50,000 名球迷为之疯狂,一路高呼“拉里,你是最棒的!”、“拉里,我们爱你!”,将他奉若神明。然而在退场坐进车里离开时,路边却有一名男子突然对着车窗大喊:“嘿,拉里,你真烂透了!” 结果整场比赛下来,拉里唯一牢牢记在心里的,就是最后那一个人的谩骂,而现场 50,000 人的赞美早已被他忘得一干二净。Ben Carlson 指出这种反应完美诠释了人类普遍的行为心理学特征:“这就好比损失厌恶,所有人都会记住那唯一一件坏事,而忘掉所有的好事。”(“That's like loss aversion. Everyone remembers the one bad thing and not the good things.”)这种对负面刺激的过度关注不仅定义了拉里·戴维的性格底色,也是普通人日常心理机制的真实写照。 --- ### [01:06:03](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3963s) 奈飞新剧《伊甸之东》与近期影视观察 针对此前讨论的 Netflix 缺乏高质量自制剧的问题,Ben Carlson 指出 Netflix 最近终于上线了一部制作水准极高的迷你剧——改编自约翰·斯坦贝克(John Steinbeck)同名经典的《伊甸之东》(East of Eden)。Michael Batnick 提到自己读过这本原著小说并且非常喜爱,预测 Ben 看完剧集后也一定会去补读原著。Ben 评价该剧的质感完全达到了 HBO 或 Apple TV+ 的顶级制作水准,虽然故事内核有些残酷,但拍摄得极其精致,是 Netflix 很长一段时间以来最好的作品。 在演职人员方面,该剧阵容相当亮眼: - 由弗洛伦斯·皮尤(Florence Pugh)担纲主演 - 美剧《衰姐们》(Girls)中饰演 Marnie 男友的演员参演 - 赞达亚(Zendaya)主演的网球题材电影《挑战者》(Challengers)中的男演员亦有加盟 聊到《衰姐们》即将筹拍新季的消息,Ben 表示自己并不喜欢老剧重启炒冷饭,认为剧集既然迎来了大结局就应该圆满画上句号;而 Michael 则有些不好意思地坦承自己当年确实非常喜欢这部剧。 --- ### [01:07:08](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=4028s) 万圣节恐怖片推荐与 AI 的世纪主线 时逢万圣节,Ben Carlson 带着孩子们看了几部恐怖惊悚电影。Michael Batnick 询问 Ben 觉得过去 10 年里最好的恐怖片是哪一部,Ben 猜测是《逃出绝命镇》(Get Out,Michael 认为它更偏向心理惊悚片)。Ben 则极力推荐了由约翰·卡拉辛斯基执导的《寂静之地》(A Quiet Place)系列三部曲,并表示续集的水准堪比科幻经典《异形》(Alien):第一部是纯粹的密闭式恐怖片,而第二部则华丽转型为节奏紧凑的动作惊悚片,其开场前十分钟的运镜和节奏让人击节赞叹,堪称过去 25 年里最优秀的续集电影之一。 节目临近尾声,两位主持人谈及近期密集爆发的新闻事件。Ben Carlson 指出,无论外界是否听腻了相关的讨论,人工智能(AI)在未来的日子里都将不可动摇地成为核心母题:“不论好坏,这都将成为我们播客职业生涯余下时间里最主导的主题。”(“This is for better or worse, this is going to be the dominant theme for the rest of our podcasting career.”)财经名家 Michael Cembalest 甚至将 AI 浪潮直接定义为“本世纪最大的故事”。从宏观经济、资本市场到科技巨头动态(如 Meta 的 1000 亿美元股票抛售与巨额资本支出),围绕 AI 的变革正在以前所未有的速度重构一切。最后,主持人致谢了幕后制作人 Duncan 及团队,提醒听众通过 YouTube 关注频道、评分留言,并以常规的听众互动邮箱(Spirits@compoundnews.com)为节目收尾。 ## Notable quotes > [47:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2839s) 消费者的表现就好像他们根本不看新闻头条一样。 — Ally Financial 高管 > [02:42](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=162s) In order to compete effectively with these modern monopolies, you need to raise a trillion dollars and most companies can't do that. — Michael Batnick > [13:13](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=793s) I continue to believe if and when there is a bear market for AI, it's going to be an unbelievable buying opportunity. — Michael Batnick > [09:11](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=551s) Nvidia falling 50% would mean the bubble burst for sure at this point. — Michael Batnick > [00:46](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=46s) The market is being uncharacteristically wise. We're not in anything like Euphoria. — Chris Grisanti > [56:47](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=3407s) 一分钱一分货,如果你不想交那么高的房产税(其中很大一部分用于建设优质学校),你完全可以选择住在更差的地方。 — Michael Batnick > [49:05](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=2945s) Streaming is one of the greatest inventions of all time and the stock and the company that won their stock stinks. — Michael Batnick > [27:24](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM&t=1644s) The tickets for experiences where it's a limited number is going to go up 8 to 12% a year for the next 10 years. — Michael Batnick ## Mentioned Eaton Vance, Pimco ETFs, Michael Batnick, Ben Carlson, Wall Street Journal, MAI Capital Management, Chris Grisanti, Ed Yardeni, Goldman Sachs, OpenAI, SpaceX, Citigroup, AIG, General Electric, Nvidia, Micron Technology, Broadcom, ExxonMobil, Marathon Petroleum, Chevron, Valero Energy, EchoStar, Polymarket, Anthropic, TSMC, ASML, Amazon, Google, Microsoft, TS Lombard, Nick Timiraos, Silicon Valley Bank, Meta, Planet Fitness, Bank of America, American Express, Instinct, Toll Brothers, Lennar, PulteGroup, Whirlpool, Synchrony Financial, Ally Financial, Netflix, YouTube, Apple TV+, HBO, Adam Nash, Cinemark, Norm Macdonald, Larry David ## Video description On episode 488 of Animal Spirits, Michael Batnick and Ben Carlson discuss: the bull market in earnings, the bear case for AI, defining the AI bubble, the 1987 crash, the best AI hedge, why the labor market remains strong, consumers keep spending money, luxury real estate is booming, why old people are so wealthy, how to fix Netflix, Norm Macdonald and more. This episode is sponsored by Eaton Vance. Discover how Eaton Vance helps investors at https://www.eatonvance.com/active Content sponsorship by Pimco ETFs. Learn more here: ⁠⁠https://www.pimco.com/etfs ► 00:00 - Eaton Vance Ad ► 00:46 - Stock Market ► 24:21 - Investor Behavior ► 30:06 - The Economy ► 37:50 - AI ► 42:12 - Real Estate ► 47:19 - Great Quarter Guys ► 55:34 - Personal Finance ► 59:44 - Entertainment ► 1:01:35 - Recommendations 👕 Check out The Compound shop: https://idontshop.com 🎙️Listen to our podcasts: TCAF: https://podcasts.thecompoundnews.com/show/TCAF/ Animal Spirits: https://podcasts.thecompoundnews.com/show/animalspirits/ Ask The Compound: https://podcasts.thecompoundnews.com/show/ATC/ The Compound Newsletter: https://www.thecompoundnews.com/subscribe Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-compound-media/ Instagram: https://instagram.com/thecompoundnews Twitter: https://twitter.com/thecompoundnews Tik Tok: https://www.tiktok.com/@thecompoundnews Investing involves the risk of loss. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be or regarded as personalized investment advice or relied upon for investment decisions. Michael Batnick and Ben Carlson are employees of Ritholtz Wealth Management and may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this video. All opinions expressed by them are solely their own opinion and do not reflect the opinion of Ritholtz Wealth Management. See our disclosures here: https://ritholtzwealth.com/podcast-youtube-disclosures/ The Compound Media, Incorporated, an affiliate of Ritholtz Wealth Management, receives payment from various entities for advertisements in affiliated podcasts, blogs and emails. Inclusion of such advertisements does not constitute or imply endorsement, sponsorship or recommendation thereof, or any affiliation therewith, by the Content Creator or by Ritholtz Wealth Management or any of its employees. For additional advertisement disclaimers see here https://ritholtzwealth.com/advertising-disclaimers. Eaton Vance Disclosure: Investments are not FDIC insured, offer no bank guarantee, may lose value, are not insured by any federal government agency, and are not a deposit. ©2026 Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. #thecompound #investing #stockmarket [Source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd5DSQfHMMM)

Source quotes

[47:19] Ally Financial 高管: 消费者的表现就好像他们根本不看新闻头条一样。 [2:42] Michael Batnick: In order to compete effectively with these modern monopolies, you need to raise a trillion dollars and most companies can't do that. [13:13] Michael Batnick: I continue to believe if and when there is a bear market for AI, it's going to be an unbelievable buying opportunity. [9:11] Michael Batnick: Nvidia falling 50% would mean the bubble burst for sure at this point. [0:46] Chris Grisanti: The market is being uncharacteristically wise. We're not in anything like Euphoria. [56:47] Michael Batnick: 一分钱一分货,如果你不想交那么高的房产税(其中很大一部分用于建设优质学校),你完全可以选择住在更差的地方。 [49:05] Michael Batnick: Streaming is one of the greatest inventions of all time and the stock and the company that won their stock stinks. [27:24] Michael Batnick: The tickets for experiences where it's a limited number is going to go up 8 to 12% a year for the next 10 years.

Source quotes

[20:19] Ben Carlson: If you're really nervous about AI, bonds are the best hedge you can get. [0:46] Chris Grasanti: The market is being uncharacteristically wise. We're not in anything like Euphoria. [27:24] Michael Batnick: The tickets for experiences where it's a limited number is going to go up 8 to 12% a year for the next 10 years.

Original transcript

[0:04] This podcast is sponsored by Eaton [0:06] Vance. Conviction. It drives active [0:08] investors to stay focused on performance [0:10] and opportunities amid changing markets. [0:12] With more than a century of experience [0:13] in over 50 actively managed funds with [0:15] an overall morning star rating of four [0:17] or higher, eaten is a leader in active [0:19] fixed income solutions. Discover how [0:21] eaten helps investors with capital [0:23] appreciation, portfolio diversification, [0:25] and taxfree income at [0:26] eatenvance.com/active. [0:29] Investments are not FDIC insured, offer [0:31] no bank guarantee, may lose value, are [0:34] not insured by any federal government [0:35] agency, and are not a deposit. Copyright [0:37] 2026 Eaten Advance Distributors, Inc. [0:46] Welcome to Animal Spirits with Michael [0:48] and Ben. I want to start here. The Wall [0:50] Street Journal had an article last week. [0:52] Two chip [music] two AI chip makers make [0:54] up 34% of America's earnings boom. And [0:56] the gist of the article was how [0:57] concentrated the the the rally is. And [1:00] uh I thought this quote from Chris [1:03] Grasanti who is the chief market [1:05] strategist at MAI Capital Management [1:07] perfectly summed up where we are today. [1:11] He said, "The market is being [1:13] uncharacteristically wise. We're not in [1:16] anything like Euphoria." [music] Is that [1:19] how you say it? [1:21] >> That's how we've been talking about it [1:22] this year. My one question in the back [1:24] of my mind is is it actually that the [1:27] market just really doesn't believe this [1:28] and that there is a possibility this [1:30] could just be bearish that the the [1:32] market's not taking the bait. It's not [1:34] going up because earnings growing up and [1:35] it's saying listen these earnings aren't [1:37] re aren't well they're real but they're [1:39] not going to last and so we're not [1:40] taking we're not taking the bait. [1:42] >> Yeah. Exactly. The the the stock market [1:45] hates it. So we we've got a chart from [1:48] Ed Yardeni which shows the forward [1:52] earnings per share. So what analysts [1:54] expect the earnings to be and they're [1:55] usually bang on going up and to the [1:57] right. You also have the S&P 500 going [2:01] you know gyrating as it does but the [2:04] forward PE crashing that this is a very [2:07] very unusual moment. In fact I don't [2:10] think we've ever seen anything like it. [2:12] I'm pretty sure there's never been [2:13] another revolutionary technology, world [2:15] changing technology that everybody is [2:17] like this. No, we don't like it. We [2:21] don't want it. We don't believe it. No. [2:24] Chart Kid did this thing for us where he [2:26] said if if the stock market would just [2:28] have traced earnings this year, if for [2:30] the for sorry if the 4P was flat, not [2:32] even rising, if it just stayed where it [2:34] was at the beginning of the year, US [2:35] stocks would be up almost 30%, [2:37] international stocks would be up almost [2:39] 15% and emerging markets would be up [2:41] almost 50%. [2:42] >> And this is what usually happens. We say [2:44] this all the time, investors pay up for [2:47] growth. That is like that is the entire [2:49] story of the stock market. He's not even [2:51] talking about uh rates of valuations [2:54] rising. Like you would think maybe in a [2:56] mania valuations would be going to the [2:58] moon. He's saying let let us what if [2:59] valuations just stayed where they were? [3:01] Returns would be crazy. Uh so Goldman [3:04] Sachs has a couple charts on this. They [3:06] they show they kind of put this on trend [3:09] since 1995. Like what is trend 30-year [3:12] earnings look like? And to me, this [3:15] earnings number looks about as far off [3:17] trend as we've had it in the last, you [3:20] know, my brain is still broken. Anytime [3:21] I try to do like how long it's been [3:23] since the 80s or 90s, I can't [3:25] >> I know. I know. It's It's not been since [3:27] the '90s. [3:28] >> Not a fun exercise. [3:29] >> So, in the last 30 years, this is about [3:30] as high off of trend as we've been. If [3:33] that if that trend means anything. Okay, [3:36] maybe that trend doesn't mean anything. [3:37] Well, but maybe it does because any time [3:41] that we have seen anything like this, it [3:44] does revert [3:46] in a pretty nasty way. [3:48] >> Yes. And and the last time this far off [3:50] trend was [3:51] >> leading to recession. [3:53] >> But here here's why maybe I don't know [3:55] maybe why it won't. So they also have [3:56] this chart that shows net profit margin [3:58] going back to 1995. [4:00] >> Well, yeah, there's that. And this is [4:02] this shows not just the index but the [4:03] median company and this goes from less [4:06] than 6% in the 90s to 13% today. The [4:09] thing is you didn't you didn't really [4:11] even get a huge jump in profit margins [4:13] from the internet. It it was kind of [4:15] like a slow burn and now we're just [4:17] we're so to me this is why some things [4:21] don't this was the one that should have [4:23] reverted. Remember everyone said this is [4:25] the most mean-reverting economic data [4:27] point of all time profit margins. It has [4:29] to because comp what they teach you in [4:31] business school is competition comes in [4:34] that that eats away at the profit margin [4:35] and it goes away. That hasn't happened. [4:38] >> Well, that theory has been I feel like [4:40] we we buried that 10 years ago. Uh but [4:44] officially it's gone because [4:46] in order to compete effectively with [4:49] these modern monopolies, [4:52] you need to raise a trillion dollars and [4:55] most companies can't do that. So the [4:56] natural laws of economics about [4:58] competition coming in don't exist [5:00] anymore. In order to compete, you need [5:02] to have access to capital. Tons of it. [5:04] >> And opening I do and SpaceX does [5:07] >> and that's about it. [5:08] >> Yeah, you're right. It it's just [5:10] everything is more [5:11] >> so the whole idea of margins mean [5:12] reverting because competition comes in. [5:14] Not exactly. Uh let me ask you this. [5:17] Is it crazy to say that the stock market [5:20] today is more levered to AI [5:25] than it was to the internet in 992000? [5:30] And I have a chart to show it. I don't [5:32] know if this is proof. I'm just just [5:34] asking. [5:34] >> Oh, by far. [5:36] >> Okay. [5:36] >> Yeah. That I don't think I don't think [5:38] it's even close. [5:39] >> Oh, really? [5:40] >> Yeah. Cuz if you look at what the [5:42] biggest companies were in the late [5:43] 1990s, it wasn't all tech companies. It [5:46] was still like Cityroup and AIG and [5:48] General Electric and it wasn't. Now it's [5:50] the biggest companies are all these tech [5:53] companies. [5:53] >> All right. I I'm I'm I'm sure you can [5:55] make an argument either way. The the but [5:57] the chart that that that Matt made for [5:59] us shows the size of the top 25 stocks [6:03] today versus the bottom 25 stocks. And [6:07] maybe this is a different argument that [6:08] we're having, but anyway, it's just [6:09] remarkable because at the peak of the [6:11] dotcom bubble, the top 25 were 195 times [6:14] bigger than the bottom 25. And now [6:18] they're 211 times bigger. [6:21] >> I I both of our favorite scenes, I [6:23] think, in Knocked Up is when the guy [6:24] does the dice thing too many times. [6:26] [laughter] I I watched it again [6:27] recently. It's still [6:28] >> I'm going back to the many times. [6:30] Listen, he he made this. He made it. [6:31] >> I'm just I'm just saying this. No, but [6:33] this is your thing. You're good at this. [6:34] You're like showing you have you're [6:36] you're really good at creating. [6:37] >> I had nothing to do with this. Honestly, [6:38] Matt made it. Although I guess he [6:40] learned from proximity. [6:41] >> What he what does he say? He's doing the [6:42] dice thing too much. He ago that's [6:43] really all he's got. I [laughter] mean, [6:46] >> we used to make funny movies in this [6:48] country. Not anymore. [6:50] >> Did you listen to Appetite, by the way? [6:52] I know we'll talk about the norm doc [6:53] later, but did you listen to him with [6:54] Fantasy? [6:55] >> I did. It was good. [6:56] >> Yeah. Miss that guy. [6:58] >> Yeah, we don't have it anymore. Um, [7:00] what's this? What's this one from the [7:01] Wall Street Journal? Is it one you [7:02] already talked about? Oh, it was it was [7:04] just the the data point from the article [7:06] that um just two companies Nvidia and [7:10] Micron account for 34% of the growth of [7:12] the 30% growth of the S&P 500. I I never [7:14] would have guessed that Micron was the [7:15] second stock. I think everybody would [7:17] have said Nvidia number one. Number two, [7:19] Micron. Jeez, [7:21] >> that is pretty hard to believe. And it's [7:22] not like not like that's not like that's [7:24] a company that people were pounding the [7:25] table on heading into the last couple [7:27] years saying this is going to be the [7:28] thing that drives a revolutionary [7:29] earnings in the market. Like it wasn't [7:31] something this people were talking [7:32] about. [7:32] >> No. So, this is a this is a nifty little [7:34] graphic showing this. All right, [7:36] Micron's number one actually. Are you [7:37] kidding me? Wow. In terms of percentage [7:39] point contributors, Micron, uh, Nvidia, [7:41] Broadcom, Exon Mobile, Echoar, that's [7:43] like a weird accounting that that [7:44] company was in bankruptcy, so forget [7:46] about that. Uh, Sandis, Marathon [7:48] Petroleum. Interesting. Meta, Chevron, [7:50] Valero. [7:51] >> Okay, [7:52] >> it is. I mean, look at all the energy [7:53] stocks on there. That that's kind of [7:54] crazy as well. Um, I So, you always hate [7:57] it when I waffle and you always say, [7:59] "Damn it, Ben. Make a decision or make a [8:01] point or this is a podcast. This is what [8:03] we do." Right. You always get mad at me [8:04] about this. [8:04] >> Well, I don't necessarily hate it. I [8:06] just think it's bad content. [8:08] >> That's true. [8:09] >> Although, it's it's so bad that it's [8:10] become your thing that it maybe it's [8:12] turned good. [8:13] >> No, but I think at this point, this this [8:16] far into the cycle, I've never been more [8:17] confused about my feelings on AI. [8:19] >> Well, sure. Of course. I mean, yes, we [8:21] say that to each other with the [8:22] microphone off, Ben. not not in front of [8:23] an audience [8:24] >> but but there are so many conflicting [8:26] things so many argument I think there's [8:28] really great arguments for either side [8:30] and when I say this I think the [8:32] technology is going to be re I'm not [8:34] like saying AI is going to be fake I'm [8:35] saying it's going to be revolutionary [8:37] it's just are we going to have a bust [8:39] before we get there that's the thing [8:40] that I'm just trying to wrap my brain [8:41] around because there are really [snorts] [8:43] great arguments for we're going to have [8:45] a bust and there's also really great [8:46] arguments of no we're going to break [8:48] through the wall and it's not going to [8:49] happen like I I am really torn between [8:52] both of these arguments. [8:54] So on the one hand, [8:56] >> well, I'm not I am much closer to bull [8:58] market goes on. [9:01] >> I I guess I'm I'm just I'm more willing [9:04] to see I I think both of them are very [9:06] intellectually stimulating. It's not [9:08] like I can easily push aside one or the [9:09] other. That's where I am. [9:11] >> Well, yeah. Yeah. Okay. Keep going. [9:14] >> First, let me get into this first. So, [9:15] Poly Market actually has a AI bubble bet [9:19] that you can make. Will the AI bubble [9:21] burst by? And it says December 31st, [9:24] June 30th. I'm sure they're just going [9:25] to keep pushing this out. And so I [9:26] always look at these things like what do [9:27] you how do you define this? So they [9:30] define the AI bubble as it three of the [9:32] following things have to happen out of a [9:34] list [9:35] >> within a 90day period. Okay, I like [9:36] this. So they're defining it. Good. [9:38] >> Yeah, they're So I'm I'm Nvidia has to [9:39] crash at least 50% from all-time highs. [9:42] The semiconductor ETF has to close 40% [9:44] below alltime highs, which is kind of [9:45] funny because it already is. [9:47] >> Uh Open Air and Anthropic declares [9:49] bankruptcy. OpenAI is acquired. They [9:52] have like uh the price of the the [9:55] compute has to fall below a certain [9:56] amount and then major AI hardware [9:59] supplier collapse. So Taiwan Semi or [10:01] ASML or Broadcom and they have list all [10:03] these names have to crash 50% from [10:04] alltime highs. The funny thing is I [10:07] think these things could happen in the [10:08] but it still wouldn't be bursting. I [10:10] guess Nvidia that'd be the one to me. Uh [10:14] Nvidia falling 50% would mean the bubble [10:16] burst for sure at this point. [10:19] >> Um because it because the stock's not [10:21] expensive. [10:22] >> So something really up would have [10:24] to happen. Openai going bankrupt or [10:26] anthropic obviously, [10:28] >> right? [10:28] >> Taiwan semi getting cut in half. Same [10:30] thing. Like I don't know. That's the [10:31] only manufacturer. I don't know how that [10:34] would happen either. [10:35] >> Okay. Okay, so here's some of the I [10:37] think the legitimate arguments I've [10:38] heard that that are like, hey, this is [10:40] going to be this is going to burst [10:41] before we get the good stuff later, like [10:43] the dot, but not as bad. So, it's [10:46] basically most of the spending is coming [10:47] from the top 1% of spenders. It's it's [10:50] very the spending is very concentrated. [10:53] And this seems [10:54] >> I don't see that as a bad thing though [10:56] because a a it's going to broaden out [10:59] and b where would you rather the whose [11:02] shoulders would you rather the risk be [11:04] on other than Amazon and Google and [11:06] whoever else is spending Microsoft [11:08] >> I think the point is like it's it's also [11:09] it's all tech companies that are [11:11] spending on this which makes sense if [11:12] you talk to people in Silicon Valley [11:14] they're living in a different planet [11:16] than everyone else right now in terms of [11:17] their usage of AI [11:18] >> to me that's like saying the back in the [11:20] day the wrist of the warriors is is [11:21] Steph Curry gets It's like well yeah I [11:23] mean obviously but like who else would [11:25] you want [11:26] >> carrying the team? [11:27] >> Well no the the thing is like will it [11:29] broaden out? So uh TS Lombard did this [11:32] piece they called it the Bini report [11:34] kind of like the Satrini thing and they [11:36] said let's look at a reasonable way that [11:38] this could go wrong right let's let's [11:40] lay it all out. I don't know if you read [11:41] this. He said, "Listen, all the stuff [11:43] people are worried about, that's what's [11:45] going to by 2028. It's going to kind of [11:47] that's so he capex recycling and vendor [11:50] financing and offbalance sheet leverage [11:52] and it's circular financing and all this [11:54] stuff and the concentration of the [11:55] customer is never broadened out." He's [11:57] saying this is this is a reasonable way [11:59] we could get an AI bust. [12:00] >> Mhm. [12:01] >> And but actually the the end of it was [12:04] we get a minor minor recession. This [12:06] isn't a financial crisis. We move on and [12:08] this stuff works fine. To me, that that [12:10] would be if if we did get a bust, that [12:11] would probably be my baseline as well. [12:13] Like, this isn't going to be some nasty [12:15] financial crisis. We get a very short [12:17] recession. It's not big in magnitude. [12:21] You pick up the pieces, then they move [12:22] on, and AI is still a big thing. That [12:24] would be my baseline if there was a [12:25] bust. I'm coming around. This is this is [12:27] from the article. I want to get your [12:28] take on this. And again, this this is [12:31] like Catrini where it's like it's [12:32] putting out this piece just to kind of [12:34] say whatever. What people who worked in [12:36] tech and finance didn't realize that [12:37] people outside the ecosystem, you know, [12:38] regular people just weren't that [12:39] interested in AI. Yes, it made web [12:41] search easier, but contrary to the [12:43] assumption of Silicon Valley, regular [12:44] people were never going to use AI to [12:45] organize their lives or run workflow. [12:47] Tech insiders were living in a bubble in [12:49] at least two senses of the phrase. So, [12:51] I'm just like, is that possible? [12:54] Obviously, enterprise is the big thing [12:55] and maybe consumer layer of tech is not [12:57] as big as they thought it was going to [12:59] be the beginning. Yeah, that's what I [13:00] was say. [13:01] >> Is it possible though that so it has to [13:02] be enterprise that most people just like [13:04] most people regular people never pick [13:06] this up or at least they don't pick it [13:07] up for a while till it's much better. [13:09] >> Um, totally possible. I don't know that [13:11] that would constitute a bus though. This [13:13] this surprised me. So, Anthropic filed [13:15] their prelim preliminary S1 yesterday. [13:18] They're going public. Obviously, we know [13:19] that. Um, in terms of the enterprise [13:21] adoption, more this was uh [13:25] much lighter than I expected. So, more [13:28] than 11,900 customers with $100,000 or [13:30] more of revenue. All right. I mean, [13:32] basically nothing. More than 1,900 [13:35] customers with a million or more of [13:37] revenue. [13:38] And 250 customers with $10 million or [13:42] more of revenue. [13:44] I I don't know what I would have [13:45] guessed, but only 250 customers. Now, [13:48] wait a minute. Wait a minute. Wait a [13:49] minute. Wait a minute. Wait a minute. Am [13:50] I reading this entirely wrong? Hold on. [13:52] Um, [13:54] are these companies that are spending [13:56] that much? Oh, it must be my bad. [13:59] >> My general sense of the anthropic AI. [14:01] >> Wait, did you hear what I just said? [14:02] >> Yes. That's what [14:05] >> So those numbers that I just gave, I in [14:07] my head I I presented it as that's the [14:11] revenue of the companies themselves. [14:13] It's got to be the revenue that they're [14:14] spending with OpenAI. Otherwise, it [14:16] doesn't make sense. All right. So, in [14:17] that case, it's incredibly impressive. [14:20] Delete what I just said from your brain. [14:22] They have 250 customers spending $10 [14:24] million or more. [14:27] If that's the case, that's impressive. [14:31] >> The my general read on the S1 from [14:33] walking through it, and it's funny [14:34] because what percentage of people do you [14:37] think just took the S1 and put it into [14:38] Claude or Chad GPT and said, "Give me [14:40] the highlights." [14:41] >> 99% of us. [14:42] >> Yes. [14:43] >> It's funny because I put it into Claude [14:45] and it said, "I can't offer an opinion [14:46] here because I'm conflicted." And I [14:48] said, "No, give me your opinion. Damn [14:49] it. I'll tell you what to do." AI uh but [14:53] it seemed relatively like they have a [14:54] ton of cash. Their margins are improving [14:57] like this this is actually my general [14:59] read of it is this is a real company. [15:02] >> Okay. So [15:02] >> I think a lot of people were like this [15:04] is a fake company. [15:04] >> So the Ed Zitron argument who's [15:06] basically like this is all [15:08] slight of hand smoke and mirrors. I [15:10] don't know how and I'm sure he's [15:12] pressing but I don't know how he does. [15:14] Uh these some of these numbers are [15:17] really impressive. So, this idea that [15:20] they're burning so much cash, why [15:22] they're raising so much cash, they have [15:24] $141 billion of capital and cash and [15:27] cash equ uh uh I'm sorry, they raised an [15:31] aggregate they raised in aggregate $141 [15:33] billion [15:36] and they have cash and cash equivalents [15:38] of 112 billion and short-term [15:40] investments of $19 billion. That's [15:43] incredibly impressive. So, they've [15:44] raised 140 and they still have 130. [15:47] >> Yes. You're Yeah. Yeah. So, they're [15:48] making money and their revenue numbers [15:50] are like just going to the So, [15:51] >> and their their operating loss for the 6 [15:54] months ending in 2025 [15:57] was 2.135 billion. The operating loss [16:01] for the 6 months ending June 2026 only [16:05] $693 million. That's pretty [16:08] extraordinary. I do think there were a [16:10] lot of like value investor balance sheet [16:12] types who were looking like once we dig [16:13] in the numbers you're going to see this [16:15] is all fake but this is a real company [16:16] and if your polyarket bet is they're [16:18] going to go under uh you're going to be [16:20] waiting a long time they have enough [16:21] cash to last them a long long time even [16:23] if things did go bad. So this is the [16:25] other side of it though is that no this [16:27] is these are real numbers. This is a [16:29] real company and to your bull market [16:31] continues point [16:34] that that's probably where I'm leaning [16:35] as well. Well, I think all right, on the [16:37] one hand, I feel like, and I'm not [16:40] dismissing the bear case at all, so [16:42] please don't take that as my [16:43] interpretation. I'm like, naive to the [16:44] risk. I'm not at all. I get it. I [16:45] totally get it. Everyone gets it. All [16:48] weinging do is talk about the risks. [16:49] That's all we do is talk about the risks [16:52] and the forward multiple contracted [16:54] because there's so much risk. We all [16:56] know there's risk. Isn't there also [16:58] another world where three years from [16:59] now, four years from now, 10 years from [17:01] now, we were like, [17:04] why were we so bearish, [17:05] >> right? [17:06] >> Like why was everybody so afraid that [17:08] this is going to be a bus when it was [17:09] clearly like the thing? I continue to [17:12] believe if and when there is a bare [17:14] market for AI, it's going to be an [17:16] unbelievable buying opportunity. I say [17:18] that about every bare market, but like [17:19] if if we get like a slowdown in this [17:21] because just they they there's not a [17:24] perfect handoff. It's going to be an [17:26] amazing buying opportunity. [17:27] >> Yeah. All right, let's move on. Um Sam [17:31] >> Oh, go ahead. [17:32] >> No, you you have anything more on this [17:33] topic? [17:34] >> No, no, go. [17:35] >> Okay. Uh so this is wild. So, so on [17:38] Black Monday, which is something that [17:40] the internet was to varying degrees [17:41] predicting a week ago, um the S&P 500 [17:46] fell what like 23% on the day. [17:49] >> Wait, I think it's funny people were [17:50] predicting this off of some like some [17:53] weekend stock market thing. I [17:55] >> I don't whatever. The internet predicts [17:57] every can't take anything seriously [17:59] anymore. But uh but anyway, the point is [18:02] the mark was actually positive for the [18:04] year [18:06] uh in 1987. So to which after Black [18:08] Monday, Ben would have said that what [18:10] stocks are up two stocks are up 2%. [18:12] >> This is actually kind of funny. [18:13] >> Nothing to see here. [18:14] >> When I first started my blog, this is [18:16] probably back in like 2014, I wrote a [18:18] piece and I said, would a repeat of the [18:20] 1987 crash really [18:21] >> be that bad? [laughter] [18:23] >> And so I showed it and I said, "Most [18:25] people don't realize that the market [18:27] finished up that year." And I got an [18:29] email from a guy and he said, "Hey, [18:32] listen, dummy. When the 1987 crash [18:34] happened, we didn't have news or social [18:36] media. I was driving home from work and [18:38] I heard about it happening on the [18:40] radio." He's like, "I almost drove my [18:41] car off the road because I thought we [18:43] were going into a depression. No, we we [18:45] had to go home in the news to watch it." [18:46] He's like, "It was like the scariest [18:48] thing I've ever ever lived through." [18:51] Anyway, yeah. So, uh but it is kind of [18:53] crazy. You know why? because the stock [18:54] market was up 40% year to date heading [18:56] into the uh the end of the summer and [18:58] then it crashed. It's also kind of nuts [19:00] that the 10-year Treasury was trading at [19:02] 10% interest rates back then. [19:04] >> Yeah, it is. [19:05] >> People are like, "Screw this. I want the [19:06] stock market." [19:07] >> So, I'm I'm in conclusion, I'm just a [19:09] little bit less worried because [19:10] everybody seems to be so worried and [19:12] it's reflecting the valuations. If the [19:13] stock market was up 38% [19:17] and the forward PE was at 33 times, [19:20] believe me, I would be singing a [19:21] different tune. So, do you think when [19:23] Anthropic does go public that it's going [19:26] to be just kind of a eh me like you [19:29] don't you don't think it's going to like [19:30] go crazy on day one because the [19:32] valuation is already so high? [19:34] >> Go crazy to the upside. Oh, I have I [19:36] mean I have no prediction. I don't know. [19:38] >> Yeah. I also think I also think because [19:41] I really do think that Hyperlid [19:43] >> is changing the game here because every [19:45] time there's an event like yesterday [19:48] like anytime something's happening I [19:50] pull up the chart on Hyperlid [19:51] >> and I think it's less of a shock to the [19:53] system like we're we're watching the [19:55] preview we see it every single day [19:58] there's 20 $20 million trade in the last [20:00] 24 hours so we see the price it's not [20:02] like and I know it's a it's a derivative [20:04] or synthetic price whatever you want to [20:05] call it but I uh I I I don't I I don't [20:08] want to say I would be surprised if a [20:10] feller gained 20% on the on the first [20:12] day. [20:13] >> I'd be moderately surprised. [20:15] >> It's 80% of a public company already [20:16] with all the numbers people know. Right. [20:18] Uh [20:19] >> uh Fed Woge uh Nick at the Wall Street [20:22] Journal said Thursday 10-year Treasury [20:24] decline of.19 percentage point. [20:27] >> Hold on, Ben. I a lot of the listeners [20:28] don't know what Fed Wogege means. [20:30] >> Oh, sorry. [20:32] You don't think we've got enough inside [20:34] jokes here? Okay. [laughter] [20:35] >> Well, there's there's new listeners. So [20:36] there was this guy who used to cover the [20:37] NBA, Adrien Wjinowski, and he was the [20:40] breaking news guy before shams. And now [20:43] the person who has been in that seat at [20:45] the Federal Reserve is this guy Nickos, [20:47] who Ben calls Fed Wge. [20:49] >> Yes. Okay. Glad we got that out of [20:50] there. Uh and he used to be a different [20:52] guy. Was it uh [20:53] >> John John Hillsenth? [20:54] >> Yeah. Uh so he says that almost 20 basis [20:57] point fall in the 10-year in one day. [20:59] this largest single day yield decline [21:01] since March 10th, 2023, which is the day [21:03] Silicon Valley Bank FE Valley Bank [21:05] failed. It is funny how quickly that [21:08] narrative shift happened from, oh, rates [21:09] are rising from fiscal concerns to no [21:11] rates are falling, it's AI slow or [21:13] whatever. Like that whole thing was AI [21:17] essentially, right? To me though, this [21:19] is a bare case like the access to [21:22] capital if that spigot turns off. And [21:24] the Nebia CEO, one of these uh Neo cloud [21:27] providers was giving an interview with [21:29] somebody where he basically said, "Yeah, [21:31] last week we we can't raise any more [21:32] money." [21:33] >> But this is why they're all doing equity [21:34] raises now. So did you saw today Nvidia [21:37] said they're going to invest in Meta's [21:39] equity raise. So they're [21:39] >> Oh, really? [21:40] >> Yes. So they're this is why they're [21:42] doing equity raises because they don't [21:43] want to have to be relying on the debt [21:44] markets. So bonds, [21:46] >> but but this like the what you just said [21:48] like, oh, Jensen's bailing us out again [21:50] or whatever. [21:51] >> Yes, it is it is a global conspiracy to [21:55] keep this thing from busting. [21:57] >> Yes. Yes. [21:58] >> Everybody wants this to work out. [22:01] >> But the thing is, so my take after that [22:03] last week was that was the day that the [22:05] Q's were down almost 3%. Like we had a [22:07] pretty nasty day in the market. There [22:08] was a there was actually a one bad day [22:10] in F, which is the 7 to 10 year Treasury [22:12] was up 1%. So [22:13] >> it wasn't one bad It was one bad day in [22:15] the mega cap index. [22:16] >> Yeah, sorry. So, but NASDAQ 100 down 3%. [22:20] 10-year treasuries up 1%. Bond, if [22:22] you're really nervous about AI, bonds [22:24] are the best hedge you can get. Like, if [22:26] you want a one for one hedge, I think [22:28] that's it. It's bonds because they're so [22:31] tied to the debt market. Now, [22:32] >> I would also offer the uh the Halo [22:35] stocks or like the lowvall stocks. Yeah, [22:39] >> because when the when the AI trade was [22:42] unwinding or has been unwinding the past [22:44] couple of weeks, the lowV stocks had a [22:45] V-shaped rally and you we haven't seen [22:47] it in a long time. These are the anti- [22:48] AAI trade. [22:49] >> So, [22:50] >> but it's awesome that you can do that. [22:51] That's there something exists. It's not [22:53] everything going up and down together. [22:55] >> This segment is sponsored by PIMCO ETFs. [22:57] They have an incredible chart that they [22:59] shared with us um that shows the [23:02] starting yields today or the yields [23:04] today versus where they were at the end [23:07] of 2021. And we got an email asking you [23:11] how the heck are you getting 5% in bonds [23:14] and you said the egg, [23:16] >> right? [23:17] >> And so so whatever uh point is this core [23:21] bonds so let's use that as a proxy for [23:23] for the egg. core bonds were 1.7% [23:27] five years ago and people held bonds [23:30] five years ago because owning 100% [23:33] stocks just is [23:35] too uh it's just too much smoke for most [23:39] investors. Okay, so it wasn't great but [23:41] it was what it was. [23:42] >> A lot of complaining back then [23:43] rightfully so about about bonds. [23:45] >> 5.6% today for core bonds. [23:48] >> Well, look at all the different yields [23:49] too. corporate bonds, high yield bonds, [23:52] emerging market bonds, munis, it's [23:54] across the whole bond spectrum. Even [23:56] cash is still paying 4%. So yeah, now [23:58] versus back then, investors have so many [24:00] other choices. And that's why I keep [24:02] saying if you're really worried about [24:04] something with the risk part of your [24:06] portfolio, bonds are the hedge. It's [24:08] it's so much easier. [24:10] >> Tax equivalent yield on munis at the [24:12] highest marginal tax rate is 7.9%. [24:16] >> That's crazy, right? [24:17] >> Unreal. [24:17] >> Yes. Yes. If you live in California, New [24:19] York, like that's a that's a pretty darn [24:21] good deal. So, last week you talked [24:23] about how it must be glorious to be a [24:26] person like your wife or my wife who [24:27] just isn't paying attention to this [24:29] stuff all the time and like doesn't know [24:30] that something's gone in the market. I [24:32] got a text message from a friend last [24:33] week, a high school friend who's not in [24:35] the markets at all. And he said, "Hey, [24:38] I'm trying to understand the markets [24:39] more. It's quite a learning curve. Can [24:41] you explain to me what this is?" is and [24:42] he sent me this video of a a one of [24:45] these scary YouTube channels about how [24:47] um bond yields are rising cuz this is [24:49] it. This is the debt spiral. This is, [24:51] you know, the the scary stuff. It was [24:52] probably had flames in the background. [24:53] And I clicked on this and I'd never [24:55] heard of the guy who did the video. I [24:56] don't want to share it, but it had 40 [24:58] million views. [24:59] Uh just, you know, this is it. [25:02] Inflation's out of control, bond yields, [25:03] all this stuff. Like this is the end of [25:05] the republic, all that stuff. And I'm [25:07] I'm just thinking in my putting my in my [25:09] friend's shoes, you know, he he's [25:11] mid-40s guy. Really trying to understand [25:13] the markets. Now imagine trying to apply [25:16] logic to this market and try to [25:18] understand it coming in like just blind. [25:21] So uh this is from another one from your [25:23] research. Semiconductor earnings are up [25:26] 176% year-over-year. Yet the industry's [25:28] PE has collapsed. The market doesn't [25:29] believe its own profit forecast. So the [25:31] the DRRAM ETF, Round Hill Memory ETF, [25:34] which is all these companies, is in a [25:35] 40% draw down right now. So earnings are [25:38] up 176% year-over-year. The ETF in this [25:42] market is down 40% from the highs. Still [25:44] up 75% on the year. So here's my [25:46] question to you in this scenario, since [25:50] you say, well, I'm leaning this is going [25:51] to continue. Are you a buyer of DRAM [25:54] here? [25:55] >> Oh, yeah. I mean, [25:58] I don't own it. [laughter] [25:59] >> Okay. But if I had to buy or sell, yeah, [26:02] I buy, [26:03] >> right? It's down 40. So this is why it's [26:06] so hard. So Meta was up, we talked about [26:08] this. Meta was up 40% in a month. This [26:10] is a 1.6 trillion company because, hey, [26:12] Muse is going crazy. Then I I don't know [26:14] why. It might have been the funding [26:15] stuff. It might have been I did see some [26:17] data saying, "Hey, people use Muse on [26:19] day one. Maybe on day 10 they don't use [26:21] it as much." Whatever. It's down 18% a [26:23] month later. [26:24] >> So Meta just filled that gap. You know, [26:26] I'm a big gap gets filled guy. [26:27] >> Yeah. So that's wild. Um, even after [26:32] hours in the earnings report, everybody [26:34] was like, "Holy they are knocking [26:36] it out of the park." The stock was [26:38] trading at 750 in the after hours. It [26:39] was up 8%. The next day it closed at [26:41] like uh what did it close at? 650. It [26:44] was a 15% swing. So there is bent to [26:47] your like earlier point. Nobody has any [26:50] idea, [26:50] >> right? [26:51] >> Obviously obviously us included. Uh no, [26:54] we are all guessing. [26:57] But it's just, this is my thing about [26:59] the mini booms and busts, how quickly [27:00] things are getting priced in. This is [27:02] what we've never had before. Things get [27:05] priced in so quickly that you can't, if [27:07] you're someone who's just relying on [27:08] fundamentals. If if you like pound the [27:11] table on something in the AI trade right [27:13] now, you can look like an idiot a week [27:15] later, even though you looked like you [27:17] were right a week before. Uh, I got one [27:19] other stock picking thing here. I'm [27:21] going to give you a little tip here. [27:22] Okay, so I go to my local Planet [27:24] Fitness. It's right down the street from [27:25] me. $10 a month. I still don't know how [27:27] they do it. And about earlier this year, [27:31] I noticed they they tried to fix the [27:32] drinking fountains. They weren't [27:33] working. And the drinking fountains used [27:35] to be ice cold, like really cold. And I [27:37] love a good cold water after workout, [27:38] right? It's great. You know what? Put [27:41] your face in it. It's probably really [27:42] disgusting, but whatever. I noticed that [27:45] the the water wasn't ice cold anymore. [27:46] And in fact, it was like room temp. I'm [27:49] like, "Oh, they'll fix this." Like 9 [27:50] months later, it's still like that. And [27:52] you know what? I So I said, "How's the [27:54] stock doing? This stock is down 50% this [27:56] year in a 50% draw down. That should [28:00] have been a sign to me. They're not [28:01] paying for cold water anymore. This is [28:03] the company that So, I looked at it a [28:04] little bit and I said, "Why is this [28:05] stock getting killed so much?" So, they [28:07] charge again $10 a month for gym [28:09] membership, which is nothing. And the [28:11] whole reason behind it is people sign [28:14] up, they have it taken out of your bank [28:15] account, and then people just never show [28:16] up, right? So, it's they just lock in [28:19] people to pay and pay and pay. [28:21] uh they were going to raise prices and [28:23] people fought back and said no. Like can [28:24] you imagine like if they would raise [28:26] prices from $10 a month to $12 a month [28:29] that's nothing but people fought back on [28:31] it. [28:31] >> Well they were they were in the consumer [28:33] inertia basket. So when meta when muse [28:35] and instant came out they got crushed. [28:37] By the way, I am tripling down on my on [28:40] my theory of inflation in services at [28:44] the upper end is going to keep getting [28:50] crazier. [28:52] So Josh was talking about Justin wanted [28:54] to go to a concert last week. I don't [28:56] know. I don't know who the a band for [28:58] younger kids or a DJ who would. I don't [29:00] know. And it was 600 bucks at Barclays. [29:03] The tickets for experiences where it's a [29:07] limited number is going to go up 8 to [29:10] 12% a year for the next 10 years. [29:13] Because remember in 2021 where [29:16] corporations used inflation as an excuse [29:19] to jack up prices even if even if where [29:23] they were doing business was not [29:25] impacted by inflation. They were like [29:27] well everybody else is. Same thing same [29:29] thing is going to happen here. There's [29:30] there's no reason for these companies [29:32] not to continue to raise prices at the [29:33] upper end of of the top of the K. [29:35] >> But I agree with you, it's it's the [29:36] services, not necessarily the good [29:38] because if you actually if you look at a [29:39] lot of the luxury stocks, like they're [29:41] getting killed, but I think you're [29:43] right. It's the service things where [29:44] like the hotel prices and all this stuff [29:46] like [29:47] >> $150 $150 for for uh the spa last week. [29:51] >> I guess somebody's paying it. [29:53] >> Yes, it is. Someone did make a funny [29:55] joke that it's funny that Michael paid [29:57] money for uh getting rehydrated and then [29:59] he wanted to go in the sauna and get [30:01] dehydrated. [30:02] >> To be clear, I did not I did not [30:04] actually spend $150. Um but yes, that [30:06] was a funny email. Uh okay, this is [30:09] something. Initial jobless claims down [30:11] to 194,000 last week from Kevin Gordon, [30:14] the fourth lowest level going back to [30:16] the 1960s. So of course you could say [30:18] this and say all of the AI fear is [30:20] overblown, not happening. I still think [30:23] that is way premature, way way way [30:26] premature to say that it's over. It's [30:28] settled. We've seen how AI is going to [30:30] impact the labor market and there's [30:31] nothing to see. [30:31] >> Yeah, there's no spiking of footballs [30:33] now. But I am still really surprised by [30:35] these labor market. If you think about [30:37] where the models are and the predictions [30:39] people made, it is surprising that we're [30:41] not seeing more of this. So there was [30:43] yesterday Microsoft announced [30:44] >> Wait, hang on. Before you get to that, I [30:46] just want to It's funny because even [30:47] before I was thinking about this uh [30:50] >> before the announcements, I went to this [30:52] website. Remember we used to track this [30:54] pretty closely. What What site is this? [30:56] Uh [30:58] is that layoffs.fyi? [31:00] Remember this site that we were that we [31:02] were looking at a lot during the [31:03] pandemic? [31:04] >> Mhm. [31:04] >> So it shows employees laid off, [31:07] companies with layoffs, AI attributed, [31:08] non AI, and there was quite a bit in Q1, [31:13] I think, as we all remember. And we were [31:15] talking about, oh, companies are just [31:16] they overhired, right? Like Microsoft [31:18] overhired and and uh and Jack Dorsey's [31:21] company, they overhired and they're just [31:23] using this as an excuse. Well, actually, [31:26] we really haven't seen much of that. [31:27] It's come down quite a bit. And then [31:31] yesterday, we got an announcement from [31:34] Microsoft. How many people are they [31:36] giving the option to? [31:38] >> So, this is interesting. So, Microsoft, [31:39] so they have 220ome,000 [31:41] employees worldwide. They said they gave [31:44] 60,000 people the option to take an [31:45] early retirement severance package. This [31:47] is this is maybe just a coincidence, but [31:50] how many employees has Microsoft added [31:52] in the 2020s? [31:54] What would you guess? Like so like the [31:56] all the hiring that that tech firms did [31:57] in the early 2020s, how many have they [31:59] added to their company in the 2020s? [32:00] >> So they have 220,000 globally. [32:02] >> Yeah. So what have they added this [32:03] decade? [32:04] >> 50. So they've added 60 and they just [32:07] gave 60 the but the thing is if the tech [32:10] firms aren't going to rightsize and you [32:13] use productivity from the AI tools and [32:14] who is right [32:15] >> so it h they have to be the first ones [32:16] but I agree the Kevin Gordon thing so I [32:19] I got some charts from uh exhibit A in [32:21] here the unemployment rate is still [32:23] 4.2%. [32:24] >> Okay. It was never that low in the 80s [32:26] not even once. It wasn't that low in the [32:27] 90s until 1999. Job openings in the US [32:30] right now are higher now than they were [32:31] in all of the 2010s. [32:33] >> Mhm. job loss, layoffs, initial [32:35] unemployment claims, like you said, [32:37] about as low as it's been. So, how are [32:39] we still having no labor market in how [32:41] is this possible? The models are getting [32:42] better. Why is it just no just I agree [32:45] you can't spike the football and say [32:46] this is never going to happen, but why [32:48] is it not happening? I don't get it. [32:49] >> So, I was about to say it's coming and I [32:51] don't want to like say that doomer with [32:53] with any certainty. Um cuz I don't know [32:55] how bad it's going to get, but we have [32:58] obviously not seen it yet. Whatever it [33:00] will be, we have not seen it in the data [33:02] yet, which is surprising. Okay. Anyway, [33:04] to that point though, Carl Kinttonia [33:06] tweeted this from Goldman. We are [33:08] starting to see clearer signs that the [33:11] AI impact is spreading beyond the [33:13] technology sector. The share of US firms [33:15] that have adopted AI in regular business [33:17] functions now shows a statistically [33:20] significant [clears throat] negative [33:21] correlation with employment growth. So, [33:24] they have they have uh whatever they [33:27] charted this by the Am I saying I think [33:28] I'm saying to that point way too many [33:29] times. [33:30] >> I didn't get that. Ostensibly you are. [33:33] >> No, I'm not. I that is that word is not [33:35] in my vocabulary. [33:36] >> I'm kidding. Uh this this is a reach [33:38] just I I don't know why you you hear the [33:41] anecdotes and I hear people say I'm I'm [33:42] hearing this more than ever about people [33:44] who are doing more with less and it's [33:46] still not showing up in the data. And [33:48] obviously there's a lot of [33:49] >> well no it's more with the same. It's [33:50] more with the same. you are seeing you [33:52] are seeing productivity boost because [33:54] revenue is is growing faster than [33:56] headcount. [33:57] >> But but it's really not showing up in [34:00] the general economic productivity [34:01] numbers yet, [34:02] >> right? [34:03] >> That's that's the thing that's hard to [34:04] wrap your brain around. So is it is this [34:06] a 2030 story [34:08] >> because I feel like we do we do keep [34:09] pushing this out, pushing it away, [34:10] pushing it away and obviously [34:13] >> No. No, I don't think so. It's also it [34:16] also could be that the US economy is [34:18] like turning a battleship and like [34:20] you're not going to just flip this [34:21] overnight. Like the fact that we did for [34:24] whatever percentage of the workforce go [34:26] from not from working in office to [34:28] working remotely is kind of insane that [34:29] it happened that quickly, right? And I [34:31] think that's how people want this AI [34:33] thing to play out or think it's going to [34:34] play out and it's just not. [34:36] >> Um, all right. Bank of America reported [34:39] earnings last week, and there's a lot of [34:41] rich data in there that I like to look [34:42] at to determine the overall health of [34:44] the consumer. And one of the charts in [34:46] here that caught my attention was the [34:48] credit and debit card year-over-year [34:50] growth. [34:52] And what stands out to me is uh [34:56] entertainment and travel. Holy So [34:58] entertainment, the transaction number is [35:00] up 7% year-over-year, but the dollar [35:03] volume is up 13%. Okay, so there's [35:05] inflation there, obviously, [35:07] >> right? Travel, same thing. Transactions [35:09] are up 4%. Dollar volume up 7%. [35:13] Interestingly, retail going the other [35:15] way. Transaction uh is up 6%, dollar [35:20] volume is up 5%. [35:22] How about that? Kind of kind of [35:24] interesting. [35:24] >> Matt Klein had a different had one [35:26] showing this kind of similar I put in [35:27] here. So, he says Americans are boosting [35:29] their spending on goods and at bars and [35:31] restaurants by 8% a year. So, spending [35:33] at bars and restaurants alone is rising [35:35] 9% a year. three percentage points [35:37] faster than 2017 to 2019. [35:39] >> Wow. [35:40] >> So, you're right. People are that the [35:42] whole service experience thing, people [35:43] are still doing this stuff. [35:46] >> And I think, let me let me just fast [35:47] forward to the great quarter section. I [35:50] think a lot of this is coming from young [35:51] people. So, check this out. You know, [35:54] we've we've we've spoken about whenever [35:56] AMX reports, they always break out their [35:58] share of spending between Gen Z and [35:59] millennials, and we're always like, [36:00] "Huh, look at Gen Z and millennials [36:02] coming up the rear." So this chart here, [36:05] Ben, is from 2022. And in 2022, they [36:09] compared millennials and Gen Z spending [36:11] as a percentage of of their entire pie [36:14] compared to pre- pandemic. [36:17] So this is not like coming off a small [36:19] base. We're looking at the entire pie of [36:21] AMX's spend. [36:23] Gen Z and millennials were 20% in 2019 [36:28] and in by 2022 they were 30%. Fast [36:32] forward to today. Look at the next [36:33] chart. It's 38%. [36:36] >> Wow. [36:36] >> So, rich kids, [36:39] kids with money are spending so much of [36:43] it. [36:45] >> I don't have the numbers to quantify [36:47] this. Maybe Nick Mullie could do this [36:49] for us. It feels to me like wealth [36:51] inequality has never been greater among [36:53] young people. [36:54] >> That's Yes. Because it felt like when [36:57] when we were coming up after the GFC, [36:59] millennials kind of felt like we were [37:00] all in the same boat. [37:01] >> Yep. [37:02] >> And I think that is also driving a lot [37:03] of angst among young people because [37:04] they're saying, "Look at these other [37:06] young people getting rich and I'm being [37:08] held behind. I'm being held back." [37:10] >> I didn't know a single friend. Now [37:13] granted, I graduated college alone, but [37:15] even still amongst like my core group of [37:17] friends, nobody was killing it. [37:19] >> No, you didn't have people like that [37:20] that's like, "Oh my gosh, they're doing [37:21] so well in their mid20s." No one. Yeah, [37:23] you're right. There was no one. it was [37:25] you should be lucky to have a job. You [37:27] can't ask for a raise. All that stuff. [37:28] >> And I think it's quite common for [37:32] uh later genzers, the ones that are like [37:35] 27 to whatever that are making six [37:37] figures. Like that is that's that's [37:41] how that's everywhere, [37:42] >> right? Yes. So that's also driving the [37:45] angst among young people who feel like [37:46] they're left behind. Like I'm not making [37:48] any money, but all these other young [37:49] people are. They're killing it. That's [37:51] tough. All right. Are you still using [37:53] the your what's what's your one called? [37:56] >> I use Instinct and [37:58] >> Instinct. That's it. [37:59] >> Yes, I'm using it all the time. [38:00] >> How many people emailed us saying, "Hey, [38:01] Michael, give me a give me a referral [38:03] code." [38:04] >> I'm using it all the time. [38:06] >> So, this is from [38:08] >> as an example. [38:10] Uh, so I'm taking Kevin and Dan to the [38:14] Giants game on November 12th. By the [38:16] way, we I bought I bought us tickets [38:18] after the Cowboy after week one. And [38:20] then after week two, I was like, "Oh, [38:22] are we really still going to this game [38:23] now? We're in first place. Could be a [38:25] fun game." Anyhow, [38:26] >> hey, you got an old mission guy, a [38:27] quarterback, old Jing, [38:29] >> right? [38:30] >> Uh I was super bearish on him, but he [38:32] did look good. Anyway, point is this. Um [38:36] a friend of mine has season tickets and [38:39] he said, "Hey, do you guys want to just [38:40] come with me?" So, what I did was I told [38:46] Instinct, "Hey, what can I sell the [38:47] tickets for based on comps around where [38:50] my seats are?" [38:53] Uh, it told me, I said, "Okay, list them [38:56] and if they don't sell by 6:30 tomorrow, [38:59] drop the price by whatever 10%." And [39:02] it's I mean, it's a micro example, but [39:04] that's yes, I'm using all that. [39:05] >> That's not bad. All right. So, Axios via [39:07] Joe Weisenthal. Major US banks are [39:09] detecting unauthorized third party AI [39:11] agents operating inside customer [39:13] accounts with some agents attempting to [39:14] take actions that appear to be [39:15] independent of user instructions sources [39:17] to Axios. Now this could be banks [39:20] >> sources. [39:21] >> This could be obviously this is a lot of [39:23] >> the source the bank [39:24] >> this is banks who just want to get ahead [39:25] of this and want to have regulations and [39:28] so there could be part of that. I'm just [39:31] I'm still in the waiting phase of I'm I [39:34] want to use the stuff I said I'm but I'm [39:36] I'm waiting till we iron all this stuff [39:37] out. [39:38] >> Why? You don't have to give it You don't [39:41] have to give it. First of all, uh Chase [39:43] already booted them. Most banks booted [39:44] them. They uh the brokerages booted [39:46] them. So, you can't they can't access it [39:47] anyway. So, why would you why would you [39:51] deprive yourself? [39:53] I [39:54] >> I guess the point is if it doesn't have [39:55] access to stuff like that, what's I [39:56] don't have other stuff to use it for [39:58] really yet. [40:01] That's all. I don't I don't have like a [40:02] ticket scheme like you do. You're [40:03] selling you're buying and selling [40:04] tickets all the time. You need an AI [40:06] agent to help with your ticket sales [40:08] >> because [clears throat] you're [40:09] constantly buying and selling tickets [40:10] and fighting with ticket master. [40:11] >> All right. So, I I I went to uh Nick's [40:15] opening night. And I am definitely [40:19] definitely not approved with gambling or [40:22] prediction markets. Like I love the [40:26] action. [40:27] >> Yeah. Yeah, you told us you how many [40:29] thousands of bets you've made or [40:30] something, whatever. You you bet a lot. [40:31] >> Yeah, I bet a lot. Uh [40:33] >> you and you and I like to play a little [40:34] blackjack. We we Yes, you're right. [40:36] We're not gambling prudes. [40:37] >> I got hosed at the win. Holy canoli [40:42] straight down. But anyway, that's not [40:44] the point. This is the point. I'm [40:46] walking to the garden and on the corner [40:49] of 35th Street and 7th Avenue, you know, [40:53] like those digital towers that have, I [40:56] guess, advertising, whatever. So, it was [41:00] the bets being placed on the Knicks [41:02] versus the 76ers. And you saw the bets [41:06] going through like $200 on the Knicks, [41:10] $74 on [41:11] >> King [41:13] >> just [snorts] [41:13] >> Oh, man. And I just thought I don't like [41:17] this. I just don't like it. I don't [41:20] think And listen, that's not a that's [41:21] not that's not a contrarian take. I [41:22] don't think anybody likes it. I think we [41:24] all agree like this sucks. [41:26] >> No, a lot of people like it who use it [41:30] obviously. But do you think that there [41:32] like what percentage is that there going [41:34] to be some huge push back in the next 10 [41:36] years or something where regulators come [41:38] in and really slap these companies on [41:40] the wrist? Or is it no that this is it's [41:42] out in the open now and it is what it [41:43] is? No, it's over. It's It's Yeah, [41:45] >> sure feels like that. [41:47] >> Now, maybe maybe it just becomes so [41:50] common place that nobody cares and [41:51] whatever, but I don't know. There's [41:53] there's just a lot about it that is [41:55] really icky and dangerous and whatever. [42:00] >> And for but for whatever reason, a lot [42:02] of people find it very entertaining. [42:04] >> I love it. I love gambling. [42:06] >> And what percentage of I don't know, 3% [42:08] of people are going to have their lives [42:10] ruined by it. [42:10] >> Right. That's the bet we've made with [42:13] it, I suppose. Uh, all right. Here's a K [42:15] thing. I talked about how there's not [42:16] many things that are shaped like a K. [42:18] Here's here's a new one. Uh, Wall Street [42:20] Journal says, "America's new housing [42:22] market is all about luxury and it runs [42:23] on cash." And it's basically saying [42:25] mortgage rates are so high now that it's [42:28] the a lot of the stuff that's happening [42:29] is just people buying in cash. And like [42:32] luxury prices are the only things going [42:34] up now. Like if you're trying to buy a [42:35] house in San Francisco with all the AI [42:36] money, obviously, good luck. But this is [42:39] interesting. It said, "So, Lenar is [42:41] entry- level home builder and their [42:44] prices are falling. Toll Brothers, [42:46] luxury home builder, their prices are [42:48] actually rising." [42:50] So, and they said all cash buying is a [42:52] big part of it. Toll Brothers and their [42:53] their average price of a home is almost [42:55] a million. $996,000. [42:58] Said, [42:58] >> "Guess what? Toll Brothers, the stock [43:00] looks way better than LAR. [43:02] >> Way better. Way better." [43:04] >> So, they said in their last earnings [43:05] report, 25% of the buyers are paying [43:07] cash. And again, this is almost a [43:08] million dollar houses. So this is So how [43:11] much do you think of this as borrowing [43:12] in stock portfolios though? [43:14] >> Well, it's borrowing from some pace. [43:16] >> We always ask like where do people get [43:17] cash to buy a house? [43:19] >> Parents. [43:20] The parents portfolios. [43:22] >> Well, I think this is also [43:24] people, you know, 40% of people have [43:26] houses paid off. So this is baby boomers [43:27] who own a home free and clear who have [43:29] equity. They sell a house, they pay for [43:30] the next one with cash technically and [43:32] don't take out a mortgage. [43:34] So this is a K thing. You can transact [43:37] in the housing market if you have cash [43:38] or if you have equity. [43:40] >> So PY reported this week and it's bad. [43:42] The CEO said, "Consistent with all the [43:44] reporting and commentary swirling around [43:46] the current state of the US housing [43:47] industry, we experienced a notable [43:49] slowdown in home buying demand as we [43:51] move through the third quarter and [43:53] interest rates surged higher." [43:56] uh they said [43:59] traffic to our communities was down 14% [44:01] from the prior year and on a sequential [44:04] basis meaning from the last quarter down [44:07] 11%. [44:10] >> So [snorts] do you know how what do you [44:11] know what [44:13] >> mo most of the missing traffic obviously [44:15] was first-time home buyers who aren't [44:18] who don't have the down payment from the [44:19] sale of a previous house. This is this [44:21] is just brutal brutal brutal brutal. The [44:24] homebuilder ETF XHP, what's it in a draw [44:26] down right now if if you had to guess? [44:28] >> Uh 48%. [44:32] >> 22%. [44:33] >> Huh? [44:34] >> How is it possible that this thing is [44:35] not in a greater draw down than it is? [44:38] >> Are people just still holding on hope [44:41] that rates are going to fall and like I [44:42] don't know why. Why is this thing not in [44:44] a 60% draw down? [44:45] >> What about what about ITB? It's a little [44:47] bit of a different basket, but 22. Wow, [44:50] that's very surprising. [44:51] >> 30%. Okay. [44:53] >> I like you. I would have thought this [44:54] these would be in a 50% draw down. [44:56] >> Well, the home build the home builders. [44:58] >> Yeah, they've they've managed this a [44:59] little better than [45:01] >> a company reported earnings this morning [45:02] called Whirlpool. Whirlp Whirlpool. I [45:05] don't know why that word is hard for me [45:06] to say. They make durable goods like [45:08] kitchen applian kitchen appliances [45:10] >> based in West Michigan. Ben Harbor. [45:13] >> Guess how much that stock is down from [45:14] its highs. I'll tell you 90%. [45:18] [snorts] [45:21] And this is very rare to see a company [45:23] revenue just the revenue got cut in half [45:27] over the last couple of years. Why would [45:29] that be? [45:31] >> Yeah, cuz no one's buying new houses and [45:33] getting new appliances. [45:35] >> Yeah, that's it. It's [45:36] >> Speaking of which, last night I came [45:38] home, my wife goes, "The fridge door [45:39] won't shut." What do you mean the fridge [45:41] door won't shut? It like the flap thing [45:42] it it won't it it's not it's not We're [45:45] going to have to get a new fridge. I'm [45:45] like, "We're not getting a new fridge." [45:47] So, I'm taking apart my fridge and I'm [45:48] put putting pictures into chat GBT and [45:51] turn this and change this. Guess what? [45:53] Fix the fridge. Door shuts. [45:55] >> Good for you. [45:56] >> Can you I've got a kitchen story myself. [45:59] >> Okay. [45:59] >> Um [46:02] my oven my oven like I don't doesn't [46:04] really fully heat all the way. So, I was [46:05] baking something last night. I guess the [46:07] Instagram got me Ben trying to like eat [46:10] healthier these days a little bit. And [46:12] so, I'm getting served a lot of food [46:14] stuff. For example, if you mix either [46:18] black beans or chickpeas with eggs and [46:21] cocoa powder and you bake it, it's like [46:22] a brownie hack. It's not a brownie hack. [46:24] Tasted like But I've I've done it [46:26] twice in the past week and I keep [46:28] leaving the oven on and I always leave [46:29] the stove top on. It's like I've got the [46:31] the add brain. I always forget to turn [46:33] the stuff off. And so last night Robin [46:35] exploded. She's like, "Stop cooking. [46:37] [laughter] [46:38] You're going to burn the house down." [46:40] >> [snorts] [46:40] >> And in 2021, I suppose, remember I left [46:44] my barbecue on overnight and I melted my [46:47] siding. [46:48] >> Can you tell Instinct to turn my stool [46:50] for me? Hey, AI agent, turn my stool for [46:52] me in 10 minutes. [46:54] >> Uh, I'm impressed. You fixed the fridge. [46:57] >> I mean, all I had to do was turn one of [46:58] the things, so like it it moved it up a [47:00] little bit. Like, [47:02] >> hey, don't sell yourself short. That's [47:03] not nothing. [47:03] >> It took me a long time to do as well. [47:06] >> Um, all right. Uh, [47:10] what is this for? I pulled this [47:17] from Synchrony Financial. I can't even [47:19] remember. I'm sorry. Uh, [47:22] all right. Whatever. This is This is [47:23] from an earnings report. I I I shame on [47:26] me. I think it's from Synchry Financial. [47:27] Synchry Financial is a company that [47:29] issues like the store credit cards. You [47:30] go to Macy's, you buy something. Do you [47:32] want to save 10% with the credit card? [47:33] Follow me? [47:34] >> Yep. [47:35] >> Okay. [47:37] So the CEO said uh higher gas prices, [47:40] fairly broad-based inflation, and then [47:41] you you look at consumer confidence has [47:43] been weak all year, but it's not [47:45] impacting none of these factors are [47:47] really impacting consumer behavior. Um [47:50] as you mentioned, uh uh consumers [47:52] continue to spend through it. Credit [47:54] looks really good. [47:56] Uh [47:58] purchase volume up. Yeah, this is uh [48:00] this is synchrony. Oh, this is the quote [48:02] that I want to read. I'm sorry. uh Ally [48:04] Financial, this is a great quote. [48:07] Uh again talking about the same things, [48:10] right? Like what what what the consumer [48:12] is facing. And he said, quote, "It is [48:14] like the consumers do not read the [48:15] headlines." [48:17] And I know we've been talking about this [48:18] for the last 10 quarters plus, [48:21] >> right? [48:21] >> Right. The gap between what we see on [48:23] the news every day and what's actually [48:25] in the data. So look at this. Look at [48:27] these two charts from Synchrony [48:28] Financial. Number one is the [48:30] generational spending with Gen Z and [48:33] millennials continue to take market [48:34] share. You have the credit cohorts. Uh [48:39] and then you have the net charge offs [48:41] and it's flat to down. And this is the [48:45] main street consumer. This is not AMX. [48:49] It does almost feel so the the consumer [48:50] has remained strong this whole decade [48:52] and people at every turn have been [48:53] saying just wait till the consumer rolls [48:55] over. Just wait. Just wait. It does feel [48:57] like that's how the AI stuff has been [48:58] playing out and will be playing out. [48:59] Like just wait till it rolls over and it [49:01] just keeps going and going. That it [49:03] feels like a similar trajectory there. [49:05] One one one last thing on this. I [49:07] thought this was just just interesting. [49:10] Um the push and pull of capitalism, [49:14] consumerism. [49:16] Uh an analyst asked, this was on the AMX [49:18] call. [49:21] Appreciate your comments on the agenda [49:23] commerce and all the initiatives you [49:24] guys have. I guess one of the concerns [49:27] that I have been hearing quite a bit [49:28] about from investors is just how people [49:31] might gamify rewards and allocate their [49:33] spending to the highest rewards benefit [49:36] to the extent that would happen. How [49:38] would you guys adjust your model? Isn't [49:41] that such an interesting question? I [49:42] mean, of course, this is how companies [49:43] behave, but like what if consumers are [49:46] actually getting too good of a deal? [49:48] What if consumers are actually [49:49] benefiting benefiting too much from your [49:51] rewards? Now the answer was like it's [49:53] not a use it or lose it where it comes [49:54] to the bottom line if you don't take [49:56] advantage of it whatever not the point [49:58] the point is like this is this is [50:00] capitalism [50:02] and I feel like uh [50:06] not just a feel like people are just fed [50:08] up it is just too much [50:13] of companies putting their hands in our [50:16] pockets [50:18] >> and just trying to extract as much money [50:20] as possible. [50:22] But it's also it's not it's not [50:23] company's faults. This is the system. [50:26] Like think about think about Netflix. [50:29] What are they what are they responding [50:31] to? Like what sort of incentives are [50:32] they responding to? Their share price, [50:34] right? They want their share price to go [50:36] higher. And Netflix has been an [50:40] incredible company. [50:42] Alex Morris says that they've added 12.8 [50:44] billion in incremental run rate revenues [50:46] over the past 24 months. That [50:48] incremental revenue growth. Okay, that [50:51] incremental revenue growth, not total, [50:53] exceeds the current global direct to [50:55] consumer revenues for Peacock, HBO Max, [50:58] and Paramount individually. Now, there's [51:00] obviously a million caveats abound, [51:02] right? With the rate of growth slowing [51:04] and the competition with YouTube, but [51:06] the bottom line looks really, really [51:07] strong for Netflix, and the stock [51:11] stinks, [51:12] >> right? [51:12] >> It stinks. Their operating income up and [51:14] to the right, but it's not good enough. [51:16] So, look at the stock. It's in the last [51:18] 5 years it's down 6%. [51:21] Netflix is down 6%. The Q's are up 94%. [51:24] And not only is it down 6%. But it had a [51:27] 75% crash, recovered and did a 50% [51:31] crash. This is one of the this is one of [51:33] the worst stocks over the last 5 years [51:36] and it won. Again, caveats aside, but [51:39] like we it is just such a hyper ruthless [51:42] capitalistic society that we live in. [51:45] That's great for investors in the [51:47] aggregate, right? It's for the market. [51:49] >> Streaming is one of the greatest [51:50] inventions of all time and the stock and [51:52] the company that won their stock stinks. [51:55] >> Yes. So, it's a lot of on the [snorts] [51:57] one hand a lot of great stuff. On the [52:01] other hand, a lot of stuff that drives [52:02] people nuts. [52:03] >> So, what like what if people are taking [52:05] advantage of the awards that they're [52:06] that they're being offered? [52:07] >> So, there's a lot of people who are [52:08] pouring dirt on Netflix right now saying [52:10] like this company's just dead. YouTube [52:12] is eating their lunch now. And I there [52:14] is some push back with the YouTube stuff [52:16] of like the the the sheer amount of [52:18] stuff you can put on YouTube. You can [52:19] have YouTube playing background noise [52:21] for you. Like it's not necessarily that [52:23] like everyone's going to like watch [52:24] YouTube on TV, but do you really think [52:27] that like Netflix is dead? Like this is [52:29] this is it [52:31] >> dead? Okay. No, of course not. What? [52:33] It's I mean no. Uh but it's it it will [52:37] never grow like it has in the past ever [52:39] again. There's no more there's no more [52:40] leverage to mature company. [52:42] >> Yeah. So the growth is rolling over the [52:44] top line. I mean look, it looks it looks [52:45] bad. And the the the paths of time spent [52:47] on TV between YouTube and Netflix are [52:49] diverging big time. They used to be [52:51] equal. Now Netflix is half of what [52:52] YouTube is. So it's not dead. But how [52:55] about this? I think Sarando said on the [52:57] call, matter of fact, not I think. Let [52:58] me just quote him. He said something [53:00] like uh [53:03] uh our strategy is unchanged. It always [53:06] has been and it continues to be to [53:07] combine best-in-class entertainment with [53:09] industryleading discovery blah blah blah [53:11] blah blah. Um, we want to be the must-h [53:13] have entertainment service, the first [53:15] one members check for a great series or [53:17] film and the last service they'd ever [53:19] cancel. All right, the first one members [53:20] check for great service or film. That's [53:21] over and the last service ever canceled. [53:24] I was thinking about this. No, if if I [53:27] think I think the last service that I [53:29] would cancel right now, for whatever [53:30] reason, I'm spending the most time on [53:32] Prime. [53:33] >> Well, I do too. I you're probably right [53:35] there. [53:36] >> And I'm not even just saying just [53:37] because they have the best quality, [53:39] >> whatever. I haven't thought a lot about [53:40] it. I guess it's quality, it's quantity, [53:41] but the ability [53:42] >> selection, the ability to buy things or [53:44] rent things. Prime would be the last one [53:46] that I would leave, which is incredible [53:48] considering it didn't really exist six [53:49] years ago. [53:50] >> The the the conversation internally [53:52] should be because if you think about it, [53:53] House of Cards was the first show they [53:55] ever did. I think Fincher directed the [53:57] first one. That was a high quality show. [53:59] >> Orange is a New Black, [54:00] >> right? So internally the discussion [54:02] should be how do how do we be more like [54:03] Apple and HBO and less like an algo. [54:06] >> So that that's what it should be like [54:07] the algorithm really screwed them. And [54:09] the thing is [54:10] >> like maybe this is why they were trying [54:12] to buy Warner Brothers cuz they wanted [54:13] the HBO quality on them. If you think [54:15] about just Apple in the last year has [54:18] had Silo, Widows Bay, Slow Horses, [54:20] Friends and Neighbors, Shrinking, Dark [54:22] Matter, Pluribus, and Stick. Those are [54:24] shows that I've watched all enjoyed. [54:26] Netflix hasn't had one show that would [54:28] push any of those shows aside for me. [54:30] They haven't had one. How is Apple [54:32] better at this than Netflix? How? [54:34] >> They they they've lost their course. [54:35] They lost their way. They're like the [54:37] puppy who lost their way. [54:39] >> They really did. It's it's I would not [54:41] say that this is a dead company just [54:43] because the brand recognition. They just [54:45] have a built-in moat. I think for people [54:47] still clicking there. So, I think they [54:49] still have time to turn it around, but [54:51] obviously they they they way lost. This [54:52] is but this is also a good AI lesson. [54:55] There's going to be people who follow [54:56] the AI stuff way too closely and do [54:58] everything AI tells them and it's gonna [55:01] lead them the wrong way. [55:02] >> Well, the irony is that Netflix was like [55:05] the coyote [55:07] or the roadrunner. Netflix was the [55:09] roadrunner, [55:11] right? And all of the other companies, [55:12] Disney and the like, spent billions of [55:15] dollars, were losing tons of money when [55:16] that was not a viable strategy in the [55:18] eyes of investors, followed them off the [55:20] cliff, [55:21] >> right? Disney Disney stock has done even [55:23] worse than Netflix. And now Netflix [55:24] followed YouTube off the cliff. Yes, [55:26] >> just get back cuz right now they're just [55:28] another tile on on this on the screen. [55:30] There's nothing special. Make good shows [55:33] and movies. [55:35] >> Maybe maybe Apple just needs to buy [55:36] Netflix. I don't know. Um okay, a couple [55:39] couple things. There's been this [55:41] pervasive thing and a lot of stories [55:43] recently about how old people have all [55:44] the money and they're they're pushing [55:46] away crowding out young people and old [55:47] people just have it all. So I looked on [55:48] the Fed data. The baby boomers and [55:50] silent generation control 62% of the [55:52] wealth in the US. Okay, so Adam Nash did [55:55] this really interesting blog post where [55:57] he said, "Let's take let's pretend and [56:00] he put this into context. Let's pretend [56:02] everyone has the same exact financial [56:03] life between 25 and 64. They save money. [56:07] Everyone retires at 65. They they live [56:09] till 85. They make the same amount of [56:11] money. They save the same percentage of [56:13] their income and they see the same [56:14] growth in their investments." Right? You [56:15] save 10% of your income. Investments [56:17] grow 8%. Everyone spends 4% of their [56:19] portfolio. What would the distribution [56:21] of wealth look like if you did that? And [56:23] if you did that, by the time you get to [56:25] be 65 or older, 75% of the wealth would [56:28] be with people are 65 or older just [56:29] because of compounding. So this there's [56:31] no secret here to baby boomers holding [56:33] all the wealth. They've had longer to [56:35] let their capital grow. And because Gen [56:38] Z and millennials started investing [56:39] earlier, guess what? When they're 65, [56:41] they're going to have all the wealth, [56:42] too. This is a compounding thing. This [56:44] is not like an unfair system thing. [56:46] >> Of course, [56:47] >> this is just the way it is. Speaking of [56:49] baby boomers, we got a lot of feedback [56:51] on our property tax discussion last [56:52] week, as I thought we would. Okay. Uh, [56:56] here's one email. I agree that paying [56:58] some form of tax is important for basic [56:59] public services. Everyone has access to [57:01] my school property taxes make up 70% of [57:03] the tax I end up paying. I don't have [57:04] kids and I don't plan to. You could make [57:06] an argument that I I don't want to have [57:07] kids in your area to be educated, blah, [57:08] blah, blah. However, I can't feel like [57:10] most of what I'm paying for is never [57:11] going to directly benefit me. [57:13] >> That's not true. [57:16] I think a lot of people we had a lot of [57:17] people also saying um listen where do [57:20] you think the tax dollars go they could [57:21] spend them better and I totally agree [57:23] the government obviously is not does not [57:25] optimize perfectly. No, no, no. I think [57:28] we we all agree the government is [57:30] horrific at allocating our dollars, [57:32] >> right? [57:32] >> But that's not the point where this is [57:33] we live in a community. [57:35] >> Yes. [57:35] >> With our fellow human beings and the [57:38] argument that you're not getting [57:39] anything from those property tax [57:40] dollars, maybe it's a different [57:41] argument, but [57:43] what about there is a high correlation [57:45] between the type of neighborhood that [57:47] you live in and the amount of money that [57:50] you spend on property taxes. like you [57:53] get what you pay for and if you don't [57:55] want to pay these high property taxes [57:58] part a huge portion of which goes to [58:01] great schooling then you have the option [58:03] to live in a lesser [58:04] >> yes the two communities in Grand Rapids [58:07] both have the highest property taxes [58:08] there's a reason for that [58:10] >> right [58:11] >> right it's also true this is the 2026 [58:13] federal budget because a lot of baby [58:14] boomers were coming at us saying like [58:16] anyway [58:17] >> and by the way let me just say like I [58:18] understand the impulse that if you don't [58:20] have kids like I understand that human [58:22] emotion like yeah it [58:23] >> sucks but that's that's that's the way [58:25] >> that's the yes uh that's the system also [58:28] I know property taxes do not count in [58:30] the federal budget obviously that's a [58:31] state local thing but the baby boomers [58:33] coming at us saying that t I don't know [58:35] where my tax dollars go uh JP Morgan has [58:37] this data Medicare Medicaid social [58:40] security make up 49% of the federal [58:42] budget right now the baby boomers are [58:44] getting the majority of the money [58:47] so the tax dollars that young people are [58:49] putting in are going to baby boomers [58:52] for all the people. Anyway, one more [58:54] thing. [58:54] >> Go ahead. [58:55] >> Uh I can't take the political ads. I [58:57] know this is just what we do, but it is [59:00] so bad that and you know my wife and we [59:03] don't really watch like TD TV that much [59:04] like YouTube TV just during NFL games [59:07] basically sports and then my wife [59:09] watches Today Show in the morning but we [59:11] had football on the other day and it was [59:13] political ad political ad and they are [59:16] so bad my wife had to shut the TV off [59:17] cuz she didn't want my kids seeing these [59:18] ads. That's how like it's like this [59:20] person supports a child rapist and this [59:23] person supports pedophilia and it's like [59:26] >> I can't it's like social media has [59:28] jumped into the the actual ads [59:30] themselves and it's it's disgusting. I [59:32] hate it. [59:33] >> Yeah. [59:33] >> And but I blame you know who I blame? Us [59:36] society. We're the problem because we [59:37] allow this to happen. We could say no no [59:39] more of this crap but we don't and this [59:43] is what we're stuck with. I hate it. [59:45] >> Yeah. Not not great. Um, Ben, last week [59:48] you were talking about uh [59:51] what were you talking about? CGI, how we [59:53] don't have like the action movies like [59:54] we used to. That right? [59:55] >> Yes. [59:56] >> Okay. Uh, so I saw this tweet from [60:00] Historic Vids at History and Memes if [60:03] you're curious. Uh, Mel Gibson's [60:05] Apocalyptto delivers a gripping [60:07] action-packed journey. Yeah, it did. [60:08] Into the ancient Maya world following [60:10] Jaguar Poor Jaguar Paw, excuse me. So [60:13] anyway, this this there's a video of [60:14] this guy getting like made up and Mel [60:17] Gibson, the piece of that he is, [60:18] knows how to make an incredible [snorts] [60:20] movie. This movie rips so hard. [60:23] And can you imagine if it had to be made [60:25] today? [60:25] >> I never really got into that one. [60:27] >> You never saw Apocalyptto? [60:28] >> No. [60:28] >> Sorry, that was an obnoxious. I don't [60:31] like to be that guy, but in this case, I [60:32] do. You have to see that movie. Not [60:35] probably not with George. Okay. [60:37] >> This is This is such a kick-ass movie. [60:42] Okay. [60:43] >> Um, yeah, Table Pounder. All right. Uh, [60:45] also with movies, Ben, it's not just [60:47] IMAX stock that's doing well. Cinemark, [60:51] look at the stock up 71% year-to- date. [60:55] I took Kobe to see whale fall on Sunday [61:00] night. [61:00] >> So, that's where the whale eats the guy. [61:02] >> Yeah. So, Robin took Logan to the to the [61:05] Knicks game and I went I I did a movie [61:07] night with Kobe. We went we went to see [61:08] whalefall Sunday night at 6:30. There [61:13] was a lot of people there. I was [61:15] shocked. I thought it would be empty. [61:16] There was a lot of people there. And [61:18] this was the first grown-up style movie [61:20] that Kobe has seen. [61:22] >> Okay. [61:22] >> Um I think George would love this movie. [61:25] >> Okay. I mean, he saw it previously. He [61:27] can't wait. [61:28] >> All he saw was a guy getting eaten by a [61:29] whale. [61:30] >> It was a good time. It was a good time. [61:32] Um [61:33] >> did you enjoy the movie? [61:35] >> Uh yeah, I enjoyed the movie. [61:37] >> Okay. I enjoyed the movie. Um, okay. Uh, [61:40] I told you to listen to Peter Berg on on [61:42] Bill Simmons. I So I I miss Friday Night [61:45] Lights, so I I don't I never heard of [61:48] this. Never heard of this guy. [61:49] >> That's a show you should watch with your [61:51] wife. That's what my wife and I that's [61:52] probably our favorite show we watched [61:54] together. Like it's in my top five of [61:56] all time. I absolutely love that show. [61:59] >> So this guy has a new movie coming out [62:00] called The Mosquito Bowl, which I just [62:02] saw a trailer for. I do want to see [62:03] that. Um, [62:03] >> I saw the trailer, too. Looks good. What [62:05] a great what a fascinating guy, right? [62:08] >> Yeah. Oh, yeah. He I mean he started out [62:09] as an actor. If you watch he in the 90s [62:11] he was an actor and then he transitioned [62:13] to be a writer director. [62:14] >> He looks like the guy in some movies. [62:16] >> He looks like Michael Bean or Mike Bean, [62:19] >> right? Terminator. [62:20] >> Yeah. [62:21] >> All right. Did you see uh so so did you [62:23] see you can see everything? [62:25] >> Man, I don't have time in the fall to [62:27] watch a three-hour movie. Why do they [62:29] have to release this stuff now? I got [62:30] sports going on and stuff. [62:31] >> All right. You'll watch when you watch [62:32] it. Yeah, definitely going to see it. [62:34] >> I've been talking a lot about my uh my [62:37] movie watching habits. Inability to lock [62:40] in. [62:42] Mostly part half a reflection of me and [62:44] sometimes the quality of the movies. [62:46] This one all the way locked in. And [62:50] thankfully, I will report this is I know [62:52] it's annoying when you miss the hype [62:53] train. It's like annoying when people [62:54] are like, "Yo, you have to." Right. [62:56] >> This movie has 100% approval rating. It [62:58] seems like [62:58] >> Yeah. There it's it's there's there's no [63:00] possible zag. uh on and I'm not a Nathan [63:04] Fielder guy per se, but [63:07] >> can I can I offer one area where I am a [63:09] little hesitant on this movie. I I'm [63:10] can't wait to see it. I don't like how [63:14] we are not holding up to a pedestal, but [63:17] giving these psychopaths [63:19] a forum. I don't I don't enjoy the fact [63:21] that we're like Sam Begman Freed and [63:23] Elizabeth Holmes. I don't like that [63:24] we're holding them up to something. I [63:25] know that it's trying to shine a light [63:26] on them. I don't like that. [63:28] >> Okay. Uh very moral of you. I love it. [63:30] I'm on the aside. I I enjoy every second [63:33] of it. Uh [63:34] >> all right. See that I don't see like [63:35] like I know Wolf of Wall Street was [63:37] objectively a good movie. I didn't like [63:39] it because Jordan Belelffort is a [63:41] psychopath and a scumbag. So that's my [63:45] only reservation with this movie. Am I [63:47] going to have a problem with it or not? [63:49] >> It was so good. I I mean [63:50] >> All right. All right. I'll have an open [63:52] mind. [63:52] >> What he was and and his and his [63:54] co-director were able to do with this [63:56] was really stunning. All right. Lastly, [63:58] we spoke about the norm doc earlier. [64:01] So Norm was the anchor for Weekend [64:05] Update. I say anchor, I don't know what [64:07] else it's called. Norm did a weekend [64:09] update on SNL from 1994 to 1997. And you [64:13] and I are of the same generationish. At [64:15] that age, I feel like I feel like I [64:17] learned what the news was from Norm. [64:19] Like obviously at at 9 years old, I [64:21] wasn't watching the news, but I learned [64:23] what a broadcaster was like from [64:25] freaking Norm McDonald. And again, [64:27] somebody with 100% universal approval, [64:30] some of his later remarks [64:32] notwithstanding. [64:34] But I cried watching this documentary. I [64:36] thought his his life was incredibly [64:38] incredibly sad. [64:40] So if you he has a book, too, called [64:42] Based on a True Story. Uh, and it is [64:45] kind of sad and he he like made and lost [64:48] a fortune a million times. Like he he [64:50] was a huge gambler. Speaking of [64:51] gambling, ruining people's lives. I [64:53] thought that the appetite did a very [64:55] good job of this. and the fact that he [64:56] just let the highlights speak for [64:57] themselves in a lot of ways and just let [64:59] the bits go and yeah great you're right [65:02] he was he was my you everyone loves the [65:06] SNL that they grew up in and my [65:07] generation was [65:09] >> starting with Carrie and Mike Myers [65:11] leading into Farley Sandler Chris Rock [65:13] David Spade Nor McDonald [65:15] >> those guys that that was my SNL that I [65:17] grew up with right it was it was really [65:19] really good [65:20] >> I enjoyed it that that was very good um [65:22] speaking of of comedy uh Colossus had a [65:25] really good feature on Larry David and [65:27] this is funny. They talk about how he [65:29] went to when he was filming Curb in New [65:31] York. He went to a Yankees game and they [65:33] said 50,000 people were talking about [65:35] Larry, you're the best. You're the best. [65:36] I love you, Larry. You're the man. And [65:38] it was like he was like a god walking [65:39] around. And then he said at the very end [65:41] he gets into a car to leave and some guy [65:43] goes, "Hey, Larry, you suck." And and he [65:47] said that was it. Like the only thing [65:49] Larry remembered was the one guy saying [65:50] it to him. But all the 50,000 people [65:52] tell him he's great. He didn't remember. [65:54] And it's funny. It's like that explains [65:56] Larry, but to me that explains everyone. [65:58] >> Correct. [65:59] >> That's like loss aversion. Everyone [66:01] remembers the one bad thing and not the [66:02] good things. I thought that was good. [66:03] Um, one other thing, speaking of [66:05] Netflix, not having anything high [66:07] quality. They do right now. East of [66:09] Eden, which is a Steinbeck novel I never [66:11] read, is a mini series. [66:13] >> I actually did read that novel and I [66:14] love it. [66:14] >> You read it? [66:15] >> I did read it. [66:15] >> Interesting. Uh, I have This is This is [66:19] a show that looks like it could be on [66:20] Apple or HBO. It's very high quality for [66:23] Netflix. This is this is the kind of [66:25] stuff they should be doing more of. It's [66:26] And at first I was like, man, cuz [66:29] there's it's a kind of a brutal story. [66:31] >> Oh, yeah. [66:31] >> It's brutal, but it's very very well [66:34] done. And I It's really It's the best [66:36] thing on Netflix in a long time. [66:37] >> If I know Ben Carlson, like I think I [66:39] do. I think you're going to read the [66:40] book after you watch it. [66:42] >> That's possible. I I thought about that. [66:43] So, Florence Pew is in it. She's very [66:45] good. Uh Marne's boyfriend from the show [66:47] Girls is the I don't know what his name [66:49] is. And then one of the guys who's in [66:52] uh the tennis movie with Zenaia is in [66:54] it. So [66:54] >> Oh, [66:55] >> good cast. It's It's very well done. [66:57] >> They're making a another season of [66:58] girls. [67:00] >> I saw that. I I don't like the bringing [67:01] the call back of shows. I just When it's [67:03] over, if you have a finale, that's it. [67:06] >> All right. I'm embarrassed to admit I [67:07] did like that show. [67:08] >> Well, I did, too. I of course it was I I [67:10] enjoyed it. Uh okay. I don't watch [67:13] nearly as many horror movies as you do, [67:15] but we've been trying to watch a little [67:16] bit of horror movies with my kids [67:18] because it's Halloween. [67:20] >> I have a I have a the best horror movie [67:22] of the past 10 years. What do you think [67:23] I would say it is? [67:24] >> Get out. [67:25] >> I watched it with my kids this weekend. [67:26] >> Oh, I don't know if I call that a That's [67:28] like a psychological thriller. Maybe I'm [67:30] splitting hair. Uh, A Quiet Place. I [67:32] showed my kids a Quiet Place this [67:33] weekend. [67:34] >> Soing good. [67:35] >> We watched all three of them. [67:36] >> And the sequel was great, too. [67:38] >> The sequel was fantastic. The sequel, [67:40] it's kind of like Alien where the first [67:41] one I think is a horror. The second one [67:42] is more of an action. [67:44] >> I said I think that's the best sequel [67:46] I've seen in 25 years. [67:47] >> It's really the first 10 minutes of the [67:49] sequel just hums. The day one is with [67:52] New York is like it's okay. It's not [67:53] bad. But the first one my kids were [67:55] really really into it. They loved it. [67:58] >> Third one was okay. Third one was was [67:59] still pretty good. [68:00] >> And they're going to do another one next [68:02] year. [68:03] >> All right. Obviously Batman is a better [68:04] sequel but [68:06] >> but [68:08] >> Okay. [68:10] >> Okay. All right. What a what a busy week [68:13] in in news. [68:16] >> That's a busy decade, man. The [68:18] >> This is for better or worse, this is [68:21] going to be the dominant theme for the [68:23] rest of our podcasting career. [68:26] >> AI. Yes. We're never going to [68:27] >> Yeah. For the people who get sick of us [68:29] talking about it, this is the story. Uh [68:31] uh Michael Slas called this the story of [68:33] the century. [68:34] >> It is. [68:34] >> It is. What What else are we going to [68:36] talk about? [68:36] >> For the economy, for the markets. [68:39] It's crazy that I pulled up the news [68:41] here. It says Meta's $100 billion stock [68:43] sale is a turning point for a big tech [68:44] pace for AI. It's constantly stuff [68:46] happening. [68:48] Get used to it. All right. Thanks to the [68:51] production team, Duncan, everyone, as [68:53] always, watch us on YouTube, listen to [68:55] us, give us a review, subscribe to the [68:57] Compound. What else? Email us. [69:01] >> That's right. Go ahead. [69:02] >> Spirits at compoundnews.com. We'll see [69:03] you next time. [69:07] Heat. Heat. [69:09] [music]