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Liquid AI Releases QAD Q4_0 Checkpoints for LFM2.5 Models
Liquid AI has released 4-bit QAD Q4_0 GGUF checkpoints for its LFM2.5 model series, using Quantization-Aware Distillation to retain near-full-precision quality at standard 4-bit memory footprints and speeds.
QAD distills a high-precision teacher model into a quantized student, recovering approximately 97% of the average BF16 baseline performance across four model sizes.
Available model checkpoints include LFM2.5-230M, LFM2.5-350M, LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct, and LFM2.5-2.6B.
On benchmarked edge hardware, the smaller models match Q5_K_M quality with 4–33% faster decode throughput, while larger models match Q4_K_M quality with 3–14% higher throughput.
The GGUF files are hosted on Hugging Face and can be run using llama.cpp or any GGUF Q4_0-compatible runtime.
Quantization-Aware Distillation and Accuracy
The release introduces QAD Q4_0 checkpoints for LFM2.5-230M, LFM2.5-350M, LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct, and LFM2.5-2.6B. By distilling a high-precision teacher into a quantized student model, the checkpoints maintain native Q4_0 memory and throughput while recovering 97% of the BF16 accuracy lost during standard quantization. Across evaluations spanning GPQA Diamond, MMLU-Pro, IFEval, IFBench, Multi-IF, BFCLv4, GSM8K, and AIME25, the four models retained 97.1%, 96.5%, 97.4%, and 96.6% of their BF16 baseline performance across five repeats.
Edge Hardware Performance and Deployment
Decode throughput was evaluated on MacBook Pro and NucBox EVO-X2 using GPU inference, as well as Samsung Galaxy S26 Ultra and Raspberry Pi 5 using Arm CPU inference. The 230M and 350M QAD checkpoints matched Q5_K_M quality within evaluation variance at 4–33% higher decode throughput. The 1.2B and 2.6B models matched Q4_K_M quality at 3–14% higher throughput, while also matching Unsloth's UD-Q4_K_XL where applicable. The checkpoints are available on Hugging Face and can be executed directly using llama.cpp or compatible runtimes.
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Today, we release QAD Q4_0 GGUFs. These are updated 4-bit checkpoints for LFM2.5-230M, LFM2.5-350M, LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct, and LFM2.5-2.6B. They allow developers to run LFM2.5 models at Q4_0 memory and speed without the usual quality drop:
Trained with Quantization-Aware Distillation (QAD)
: a high-precision teacher model is distilled into a quantized student model
Same memory and speed as native Q4_0:
They keep the low memory footprint and high throughput of Q4_0 GGUFs
Recovery:
97% of their BF16 average accuracy lost to quantization is recovered
Benchmark results
For all four models, we compare their released GGUFs produced with post-training quantization (PTQ) against the trained QAD Q4_0 checkpoints on a benchmark suite spanning reasoning, instruction-following, tool use, and agentic capabilities: GPQA Diamond, MMLU-Pro, IFEval, IFBench, Multi-IF, and BFCLv4. The BF16 GGUF serves as the in-format ceiling. We also add one scale-appropriate math evaluation: GSM8K for LFM2.5-230M and LFM2.5-350M, and AIME25 for LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct and LFM2.5-2.6B. We report the mean across five repeats.
Across all four models,
QAD substantially improves the Q4_0 checkpoint.
The QAD checkpoints retain 97.1%, 96.5%, 97.4%, and 96.6% of their respective BF16 baseline performance.
Speed and size on real edge hardware
We measure decode throughput for the four models LFM2.5-230M, LFM2.5-350M, LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct, and LFM2.5-2.6B across four targets: MacBook Pro, NucBox EVO-X2, Samsung Galaxy S26 Ultra, and Raspberry Pi 5. MacBook Pro and NucBox use GPU inference, while Samsung and Raspberry Pi use Arm CPU inference. BF16 and F16 are shown as full-precision references where profiled.
The 230M and 350M QAD Q4_0 checkpoints match Q5_K_M quality within evaluation variance at a 4-33% higher decode throughput. The 1.2B and 2.6B QAD Q4_0 checkpoints match Q4_K_M quality at a 3-14% higher throughput. The QAD Q4_0 checkpoints also match Unsloth's UD-Q4_K_XL (where applicable, for the 230M and 1.2B), a strong external post-training quantization checkpoint.
How to use QAD GGUFs
Use the files with llama.cpp or any runtime that supports GGUF Q4_0 artifacts.
llama-cli -hf LiquidAI/LFM2.5-350M \
--hf-file LFM2.5-350M-QAD-Q4_0.gguf \
-p "What is C. elegans?"
Get Started with QAD GGUFs
The QAD GGUFs are available on Hugging Face today:
LFM2.5-230M
,
LFM2.5-350M
,
LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct
, and
LFM2.5-2.6B
.
We can't wait to see what you build.
Citation
For citations, please use the following reference or BibTeX:
Liquid AI, "LFM2.5 Q4_0: Quantization-Aware Distillation for Edge Deployment", Liquid AI Blog, Aug 2026.
Or use the BibTeX citation
@article{liquidAI2026Q40,
author = {Liquid AI},
title = {LFM2.5 Q4_0: Quantization-Aware Distillation for Edge Deployment},
journal = {Liquid AI Blog},
year = {2026},
note = {www.liquid.ai/blog/qad},
}