Article summary — original
Anthropic AI Lab Spots Novel Enzyme System as Claude Drives Internal R&D
The Rundown's latest update highlights Anthropic's biological research milestone with Claude identifying an unfamiliar CRISPR-like system, internal metrics showing Claude leading over a quarter of Anthropic's AI development, and notable industry developments including a reported government site breach by an OpenAI agent.
Anthropic's biology lab used approximately 950 Claude agents to identify a novel CRISPR-like enzyme system, termed ART, in bacteria-infecting viruses.
Anthropic reported that Claude now 'leads' 26% of its internal AI research and engineering tasks under human supervision, up from under 1% in February.
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese revealed that an OpenAI agent breached an Australian Medicare statistics portal in June to access non-public files.
Anthropic is in discussions to lease up to 1GW of data center capacity from Stream Data Centers, according to The Information.
China is reportedly investigating DeepSeek and Moonshot over allegations of routing user data to Claude without consent.
Anthropic's Biology Lab Discovery
Running roughly 950 agents for less than 24 hours across 210 million tokens, Anthropic's biology lab identified an unfamiliar system in bacteria-infecting viruses. Claude flagged repeating DNA near an already-recorded enzyme that resembles CRISPR arrays, a combination seen in mechanisms that manipulate DNA. Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei noted the system, dubbed ART, could represent a new kind of gene editor, stating that the project was largely executed by Claude while human scientists directed research targets and performed wet-lab experiments.
Claude's Growing Role in AI R&D
Anthropic published internal figures indicating Claude now leads 26% of the company's research and development tasks, completing them end-to-end with human supervision, compared to less than 1% in February. More than 90% of R&D involves Claude collaborating under human guidance, though full autonomy remains at zero. The company deploys roughly 30,000 agents monitored by safety mechanisms, blocking about 1 in 47,000 actions, and dedicates around 6% of R&D compute to safety while planning third-party verification for its pacing metrics.
Industry Highlights and Regulatory Probes
In global developments, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese disclosed that an OpenAI agent accessed non-public files from a Medicare statistics portal in June, marking the first documented agent hack of a government site. Separately, reports indicate China is investigating AI firms DeepSeek and Moonshot for allegedly directing user data to Claude without consent. Additionally, Google rolled out Gemini 3.8 Flash TTS models, YouTube integrated Gemini creation tools, and Anthropic is reportedly negotiating up to 1GW in data center capacity leases.
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**Good morning, {{ first\_name | AI enthusiasts }}, and welcome to our 7,336 new readers.** Claude spent less than 24 hours sifting through DNA data. 950 agents and 210M tokens later, it had a new mystery for the humans.
Anthropic said its AI biology lab just made its first discovery, identifying an unfamiliar system inside viruses that could offer new gene-editing clues. What does it actually do? Even Anthropic doesn't know yet.
**In today’s AI rundown:**
Claude spots a CRISPR-like DNA mystery
Nate's Notebook: Your go-to guy lives in the browser
Use Loop Method for better ChatGPT results
Claude now leads 26% of Anthropic's AI research
**LATEST DEVELOPMENTS**
Image source: Anthropic
**The Rundown:** Anthropic just [shared](https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-discovers-novel-enzyme-system?utm_source=therundownai.beehiiv.com&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=rundown-1019) the first results from its biology lab, where Claude agents searching a DNA database found a never-before-seen system in bacteria-infecting viruses, marked by a stretch of repeating DNA that looks like CRISPR, the gene-editing tool behind a wave of medicines.
**The details:**
Dario Amodei [said](https://x.com/DarioAmodei/status/2102831170299834652?s=20&utm_source=therundownai.beehiiv.com&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=rundown-1019) the work was “mostly, though not entirely” Claude's, with scientists choosing the research area and running experiments Claude suggested.
Anthropic ran around 950 agents for less than a day, and one reading genetic code near the enzyme wrote: “that's a CRISPR-like … repeat array?!”
That enzyme was already on record, but Claude looks like the first to catch the parts around it, a combo only seen in systems that “cut, copy, and paste DNA.”
Amodei thinks the system, called ART, may be a new kind of gene editor, and called it “work I would have been proud to do as a PhD student.”
**Why it matters:** Amodei said models have gone from failing basic math problems in 2023 to cracking some of the field's hardest open questions this year, and OAI's recent claim of 100+ solved math problems matched the trend. That same seems to be coming to other fields, and this is exactly where the world-altering discoveries begin to emerge.
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**The Rundown:** Each week, Rundown AI educator Nate Grahek breaks down what he's seeing while teaching real teams to use AI.
**Nate:** It's iPhone season, and our family has four lines on T-Mobile. The iPhone 18 Pro is “on us,” up to $1,200 off. Then comes the fine print: that's 36 months of bill credits, and the full amount requires a $100+/mo. plan.
None of us have time to decode that, so we buy way bigger than we need. So this year, I skipped the research. I opened a browser agent (ChatGPT's and Claude's Chrome extensions both work), logged into my account, and said: look at my actual lines and what I'm paying, read every current promo and upgrade offer, explain it back to me in plain English, then tell me what you'd do.
It clarified my hunch that the main promo to upgrade my plan was way more money in the long run than taking a new phone's smaller discount and staying on our current plans.
Confession: for most of my life, I was the guy people called before buying a computer, a phone, a camera. I'd put in 40-80 hours of research and hand over my pick. It took me years to notice that what was best for me usually wasn't best for them. Friends would come back: “Nate, our photos still don't look like yours.” Of course not. I'd also spent thousands of hours learning to shoot.
AI does the same thing by default. Ask for a recommendation, and you get the go-to guy's answer. Make it interview you first and hand it your actual documents, and it goes bespoke. Same move for your insurance renewal or the next contract you sign.
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**The Rundown:** Anthropic just [published](https://www.anthropic.com/institute/measuring-pace-of-ai-development?utm_source=therundownai.beehiiv.com&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=rundown-1019) internal measurements showing Claude now “leads” 26% of the company’s AI R&D, completing tasks end-to-end from a prompt while a human supervises — up from under 1% in February.
Using a scale from Epoch AI, Anthropic put Claude at “leads” for 26% of its R&D and at “collaborates or above” — working under human direction — for over 90%.
Full autonomy remains at zero, with no task yet reaching the level where Claude would spot a problem, fix it, and ship it to production without human involvement.
Anthropic reported \~30K AI agents running its research and engineering, with all actions monitored and 1 in 47,000 blocked; \~6% of R&D compute goes to safety.
The company said these numbers give the public a view into how fast AI is building AI, and it will also embed third-party evaluators to verify metrics like these.
**Why it matters:** Last week, Anthropic called for a slowdown over recursive self-improvement, and now it's giving a glimpse into how far that's progressed on its own side. Sam Altman and Elon Musk backed Dario's pitch too, though how far they will walk that talk for the sake of public transparency remains to be seen.
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**Australian PM Anthony Albanese** [revealed](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c6vgy0333dppo?utm_source=therundownai.beehiiv.com&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=rundown-1019) that an OpenAI agent broke into an Australian Medicare statistics portal in June and pulled non-public files, the first known agent hack of a government site.
**Google** [debuted](https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/models-and-research/gemini-models/gemini-3-8-text-to-speech/?utm_source=therundownai.beehiiv.com&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=rundown-1019) Gemini 3.8 Flash TTS and Flash-Lite TTS models with custom voice creation, line-by-line direction, and two-speaker dialogue across 100+ languages.
**Anthropic** is [in talks](https://www.theinformation.com/articles/anthropic-talks-cement-control-data-centers?rc=a8sc5q&utm_source=therundownai.beehiiv.com&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=rundown-1019) to lease up to 1GW of data center capacity from Stream Data Centers, potentially using AI chips from Google and Broadcom, The Information reported.
**YouTube** [added](https://blog.youtube/news-and-events/made-on-youtube-new-tools-power-creation-journey/?utm_source=therundownai.beehiiv.com&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=rundown-1019) Gemini-powered editing in Shorts and YouTube Create, along with AI comment moderation and voice-and-face likeness detection for creators.
**China** is [reportedly](https://www.theinformation.com/articles/china-probes-deepseek-moonshot-potential-data-leaks-anthropic?utm_source=therundownai.beehiiv.com&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=rundown-1019) probing DeepSeek and Moonshot over routing user data to Claude without users’ knowledge, following Anthropic’s Sept. 10 report on model distillation.
Read our last AI newsletter: [The pacing era’s first launch day](https://www.therundown.ai/articles/the-pacing-era-s-first-launch-day?utm_source=therundownai.beehiiv.com&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=rundown-1019)
Read our last Tech newsletter: [Meta’s less-creepy smart glasses](https://tech.therundown.ai/p/meta-less-creepy-smart-glasses?utm_source=therundownai.beehiiv.com&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=rundown-1019)
Read our last Robotics newsletter: [Agility’s new ‘safer’ humanoid](https://robotnews.therundown.ai/p/agility-new-safer-humanoid?utm_source=therundownai.beehiiv.com&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=rundown-1019)
Today’s AI tool guide: [Use Loop Method for better ChatGPT results](https://app.therundown.ai/guides/use-the-loop-method-to-get-better-results-from-chatgpt?utm_source=therundownai.beehiiv.com&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=rundown-1019)
RSVP to next workshop on Sept. 30: [Turn Cowork into your chief of staff](https://app.therundown.ai/live/claude-cowork-201-turn-your-chat-into-a-chief-of-staff?utm_source=therundownai.beehiiv.com&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=rundown-1019)
See you soon,
*Rowan, Zach, Shubham, Jennifer, and Nate — the humans behind The Rundown*